Pardon Request Or Mannapperuma Replacement?
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Sri Lanka 2020 Human Rights Report
SRI LANKA 2020 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Sri Lanka is a constitutional, multiparty democratic republic with a freely elected government. Presidential elections were held in 2019, and Gotabaya Rajapaksa won the presidency. He appointed former president Mahinda Rajapaksa, his brother, as prime minister. On August 5, Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa led the Sri Lankan People’s Freedom Alliance and small allied parties to secure a two- thirds supermajority, winning 150 of 225 seats in parliamentary elections. COVID-19 travel restrictions prevented international observers and limited domestic election observation. Domestic observers described the election as peaceful, technically well managed, and safe considering the COVID-19 pandemic but noted that unregulated campaign spending, abuse of state resources, and media bias affected the level playing field. The Sri Lanka Police are responsible for maintaining internal security and are under the Ministry of Public Security, formed on November 20. The military, under the Ministry of Defense, may be called upon to handle specifically delineated domestic security responsibilities, but generally without arrest authority. The nearly 11,000-member paramilitary Special Task Force, a police entity that reports to the inspector general of police, coordinates internal security operations with the military. Civilian officials maintained control over the security forces. Members of the security forces committed some abuses. The Sri Lanka parliament passed the 20th Amendment to the constitution on October 22. Opposition political leaders and civil society groups widely criticized the amendment for its broad expansion of executive authority that activists said would undermine the independence of the judiciary and independent state institutions, such as the Human Rights Commission and the Elections Commission, by granting the president sole authority to make appointments to these bodies with parliament afforded only a consultative role. -
Repression of Dissent in Sri Lanka
Repression of Dissent In Sri Lanka July– September 2018 (Protesting female detainees of Welikada Prison in Colombo against lack of facilities and other concerns they had about their rights and wellbeing, Picture courtesy- Rukmal Gamage, Daily News) INFORM Report: Repression of Dissent in Sri Lanka July – September 2018 Repression of Dissent in Sri Lanka July– September 2018 © INFORM Human Rights Documentation Centre, 2018 Colombo, Sri Lanka Issues Covered A. Obstacles and threats to Tamil activists & politicians in North and East B. Threats and obstructions against Journalists C. Restrictions on Arts and Literature D. Threats and intimidations related to campaigns on disappearances E. Other forms of threats and intimidations INFORM was established in 1990 to monitor and document human rights situation in Sri Lanka, especially in the context of the ethnic conflict and war, and to report on the situation through written and oral interventions at the local, national and international level. INFORM also focused on working with other communities whose rights were frequently and systematically violated. Presently, INFORM is focusing on election monitoring, freedom expression and human rights defenders. INFORM is based in Colombo Sri Lanka, and works closely with local activists, groups and networks as well as regional (Asian) and international human rights networks. 1 INFORM Human Rights Documentation Centre www.ihrdc.wordpress.com / [email protected] INFORM Report: Repression of Dissent in Sri Lanka July – September 2018 Contents Methodology -
Announcement I Wish to Bring to the Notice of the House the Correct
Announcement I wish to bring to the notice of the House the correct position in respect of the letter that was sent by the Secretary General of Parliament informing the Chairman of the Election Commission that a vacancy has occurred in the membership of the Ninth Parliament due to the fact that the Hon. Ranjan Ramanayake Member of Parliament for the Electoral District of Gampaha has ceased to be a Member of Parliament in terms of Article 66(d) of the Constitution of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. The Hon. Ranjan Ramanayake was convicted by the Supreme Court on 12th January 2021 for the offence of contempt of court punishable under Article 105 (3) of the Constitution and was sentenced to a term of 4 years rigorous imprisonment. The conviction by the Supreme Court attracted the provisions of the Article 66 (d) of the Constitution which reads that “ The seat of a Member shall become vacant if he becomes subject to any disqualification specified in Article 89 or 91. The Article 89 (d) of the Constitution goes on to say that “ No person shall be qualified to be an elector at an election of the President, or of the Members of Parliament or to vote at any Referendum if he is subject to any of the following disqualifications, namely, if he is serving or has during the period of seven years immediately preceding completed serving of a sentence of imprisonment ( 1 by what ever name called ) for a term not less than six months imposed after conviction by any court for an offence punishable with imprisonment for a term not less than two years or is under sentence of death or is serving or has during the period of seven years immediately preceding completed the serving of a sentence of imprisonment for a term not less than six months awarded in lieu of execution of such sentence ; Provided that if any person disqualified under this paragraph is granted a free pardon such disqualification shall cease from the date on which the pardon is granted. -
Ruwanwella) Mrs
Lady Members First State Council (1931 - 1935) Mrs. Adline Molamure by-election (Ruwanwella) Mrs. Naysum Saravanamuttu by-election (Colombo North) (Mrs. Molamure was the first woman to be elected to the Legislature) Second State Council (1936 - 1947) Mrs. Naysum Saravanamuttu (Colombo North) First Parliament (House of Representatives) (1947 - 1952) Mrs. Florence Senanayake (Kiriella) Mrs. Kusumasiri Gunawardena by-election (Avissawella) Mrs. Tamara Kumari Illangaratne by-election (Kandy) Second Parliament (House of (1952 - 1956) Representatives) Mrs. Kusumasiri Gunawardena (Avissawella) Mrs. Doreen Wickremasinghe (Akuressa) Third Parliament (House of Representatives) (1956 - 1959) Mrs. Viviene Goonewardene (Colombo North) Mrs. Kusumasiri Gunawardena (Kiriella) Mrs. Vimala Wijewardene (Mirigama) Mrs. Kusuma Rajaratna by-election (Welimada) Lady Members Fourth Parliament (House of (March - April 1960) Representatives) Mrs. Wimala Kannangara (Galigomuwa) Mrs. Kusuma Rajaratna (Uva-Paranagama) Mrs. Soma Wickremanayake (Dehiowita) Fifth Parliament (House of Representatives) (July 1960 - 1964) Mrs. Kusuma Rajaratna (Uva-Paranagama) Mrs. Soma Wickremanayake (Dehiowita) Mrs. Viviene Goonewardene by-election (Borella) Sixth Parliament (House of Representatives) (1965 - 1970) Mrs. Sirima R. D. Bandaranaike (Attanagalla) Mrs. Sivagamie Obeyesekere (Mirigama) Mrs. Wimala Kannangara (Galigomuwa) Mrs. Kusuma Rajaratna (Uva-Paranagama) Mrs. Leticia Rajapakse by-election (Dodangaslanda) Mrs. Mallika Ratwatte by-election (Balangoda) Seventh Parliament (House of (1970 - 1972) / (1972 - 1977) Representatives) & First National State Assembly Mrs. Kusala Abhayavardhana (Borella) Mrs. Sirima R. D. Bandaranaike (Attanagalla) Mrs. Viviene Goonewardene (Dehiwala - Mt.Lavinia) Lady Members Mrs. Tamara Kumari Ilangaratne (Galagedera) Mrs. Sivagamie Obeyesekere (Mirigama) Mrs. Mallika Ratwatte (Balangoda) Second National State Assembly & First (1977 - 1978) / (1978 - 1989) Parliament of the D.S.R. of Sri Lanka Mrs. Sirima R. D. Bandaranaike (Attanagalla) Miss. -
Eastern Provincial Elections 2008
NEWS VOLUME 1, ISSUE 3, 2008 May-June 2008 Eastern Provincial Elections The Centre for Monitoring Election Violence comprising Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA), Free Media 2008 Movement (FMM), and the INFORM Human Rights Documentation Center, monitored the Eastern Provincial Council Elections of May 10th and presented its Reports and Recommendations in a Press Conference held on May 12th at the SLFI, Colombo . Speaking at the press conference were Dr P Saravanamuttu, (ED CPA) Udaya Kalupathirana (INFORM) Rasika Perera (CPA), D.M.Dissanayake ( CPA/CMEV) and Udaya Edirimanna( CMEV) . CMEV Reports and Recommendations are available at the CPA website at National Conference on http://www.cpalanka.org/cmev and can be tracked at cmev.wordpress.com Provincial Councils, 2008 As the culmination of an islandwide programme analyzing the Provincial Councils system in Sri Lanka, Outreach Unit CPA hosted a National Conference on Provincial Councils on 28th May 2008 at the BMICH in Colombo. The conference launched the Final Report on Strengthening the Provincial Council Process, as well as recapped on the diverse lessons captured from the exhaustive series of consultations with representatives and officials from Provincial Councils island wide. Among the distinguished participants at the conference were Hon. MP Tissa Vitharana, Chairperson of All Party Representative Committee(APRC). Hon Rauf Hakeem, Leader of the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress (SLMC) Hon. AR: presenting the report to US Charge D’ Affairs, Mr James Moore BL: Hon Dharmasiri Dassanayake ,Hon Shan Wijeyelal De Silva, cont pg 4 Hon. Rauf Hakeem and BR Hon. Minister TIssa Vitharana PG 2 PG 3 PG 4 PG 5 PG 6 New English : CPA A Calendar Publications An in Glance of at CPA Undervalued the at Events Asset Papers NEWS Programmes -Staff Article written the English Language- An Undervalued Asset The rapid growth in communication technology such as mobile phone usage and internet is a prime example of how globalization and with it English language has spread across the world. -
Provincial Council Statutes of Sri Lanka -A Comparative Analysis - 2010
Provincial Council Statutes of Sri Lanka -a Comparative Analysis - 2010 Provincial Council Statutes of Sri Lanka: a Comparative Analysis Manjula Gajanayake Outreach Unit Centre For Policy Alternatives - 1 - Page - 1 - Centre for Policy Alternatives Provincial Council Statutes of Sri Lanka -a Comparative Analysis - 2010 Map of Sri Lanka - 2 - Page - 2 - Centre for Policy Alternatives Provincial Council Statutes of Sri Lanka -a Comparative Analysis - 2010 ISBN: 978-955-1655-67-9 Published: November 2010 Printers: Globe Printing Works, Tel: +94 (11) 2689259 The Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA) is an independent, non-partisan organization that focuses primarily on issues of governance and conflict resolution. Formed in 1996 in the firm belief that the vital contribution of civil society to the public policy debate is in need of strengthening, CPA is committed to programmes of research and advocacy through which public policy is critiqued, alternatives identified and disseminated. Address : 24/2 28th Lane, off Flower Road Colombo 7 Telephone : +94 (11) 2565304/5/6 Fax : +94 (11) 4714460 Web : www.cpalanka.org Email : [email protected] ......................... ..................................................................... .......................................... .. ............................. .................. Address : No.4, Adams Avenue, Colombo - 4. Telephone : +94 (11) 2502710/1 Fax : +94 (11) 2502727 Web : www.fessrilanka.org Email : [email protected] - 3 - Page - 3 - Centre for Policy Alternatives Provincial Council -
Sri Lanka's Potemkin Peace: Democracy Under Fire
Sri Lanka’s Potemkin Peace: Democracy Under Fire Asia Report N°253 | 13 November 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Northern Province Elections and the Future of Devolution ............................................ 2 A. Implementing the Thirteenth Amendment? ............................................................. 3 B. Northern Militarisation and Pre-Election Violations ................................................ 4 C. The Challenges of Victory .......................................................................................... 6 1. Internal TNA discontent ...................................................................................... 6 2. Sinhalese fears and charges of separatism ........................................................... 8 3. The TNA’s Tamil nationalist critics ...................................................................... 9 D. The Legal and Constitutional Battleground .............................................................. 12 E. A Short- -
Minutes of Parliament for 11.09.2020
(Ninth Parliament - First Session) No. 8.] MINUTES OF PARLIAMENT Friday, September 11, 2020 at 10.30 a.m. PRESENT : Hon. Mahinda Yapa Abeywardana, Speaker Hon. Ranjith Siyambalapitiya, Deputy Speaker and the Chair of Committees Hon. Angajan Ramanathan, Deputy Chairperson of Committees Hon. Mahinda Rajapaksa, Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, Minister of Buddhasasana, Religious & Cultural Affairs and Minister of Urban Development & Housing Hon. Mahinda Amaraweera, Minister of Environment Hon. Udaya Gammanpila, Minister of Energy Hon. Dinesh Gunawardena, Minister of Foreign and Leader of the House of Parliament Hon. (Dr.) Bandula Gunawardana, Minister of Trade Hon. S. M. Chandrasena, Minister of Lands Hon. Janaka Bandara Thennakoon, Minister of Public Services, Provincial Councils & Local Government Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva, Minister of Labour Hon. Douglas Devananda, Minister of Fisheries Hon. (Dr.) Ramesh Pathirana, Minister of Plantation Hon. Johnston Fernando, Minister of Highways and Chief Government Whip Hon. Prasanna Ranatunga, Minister of Tourism Hon. C. B. Rathnayake, Minister of Wildlife & Forest Conservation Hon. Chamal Rajapaksa, Minister of Irrigation and State Minister of Internal Security, Home Affairs and Disaster Management Hon. (Mrs.) Pavithradevi Wanniarachchi, Minister of Health Hon. M .U. M. Ali Sabry, Minister of Justice Hon. (Dr.) (Mrs.) Seetha Arambepola, State Minister of Skills Development, Vocational Education, Research and Innovation Hon. Lasantha Alagiyawanna, State Minister of Co-operative Services, Marketing Development and Consumer Protection ( 2 ) M. No. 8 Hon. Ajith Nivard Cabraal, State Minister of Money & Capital Market and State Enterprise Reforms Hon. (Dr.) Nalaka Godahewa, State Minister of Urban Development, Coast Conservation, Waste Disposal and Community Cleanliness Hon. D. V. Chanaka, State Minister of Aviation and Export Zones Development Hon. -
April - June 2015
Issue No. 147 April - June 2015 National Anthem sung in Tamil The national anthem was sung in Tamil in the presence of President Maithripala Sirisena, Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe and former President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga at an event, where the lands taken over by the mili- tary to establish a High Security Zone were handed back to the legitimate owners at Valalaai, Valikamam East on 23rr March. Human Rights Review : April - June Institute of Human Rights 2 INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Editorial 03 The New government ♦ Extracts from an article by Faizer Shaheid - PTA ALWAYS DISCRIMINAED 06 ♦ Four cheers for judicial independence 07 ♦ Presidential powers and the craving to be slaves 08 ♦ 19th Amendment: Why this indecent haste? 09 ♦ Up to president to act on COPE report: DEW 10 ♦ Arjuna Mahendran's culpability proved! ♦ Sampanthan welcomes 19A 11 ♦ The politics, economics and fundamental rights of grand corruption in Sri Lanka ♦ Sobhitha Thera interviewed by Subashini Gunaratne 12 Situation in the North & East ♦ Return of the denied land 13 ♦ Now the war is over, where do they go? ♦ Northern Spring Programme... 86 villages still powerless 14 ♦ Protest in Mullaitivu against confiscated land ♦ Special Court to hear case: MS 15 ♦ Filling the vacuum Situation in the Hill Country ♦ Koslanda Tragedy turns calamity 16 Media Freedom ♦ Tamil journalists’ woes continue 16 Sri Lanka In the International scene ♦ US PRESSES GOVT....NOTIFY FAMILIES IMMEDIATELY OF LIVING POLITICAL 17 PRISONERS... ♦ TNA wants action on war crimes ♦ Excerpts -
Endgame in Sri Lanka Ajit Kumar Singh*
Endgame in Sri Lanka Ajit Kumar Singh* If we do not end war – war will end us. Everybody says that, millions of people believe it, and nobody does anything. – H.G. Wells 1 The Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapakse finally ended the Eelam War2 in May 2009 – though, perhaps, not in the manner many would desire. So determined was the President that he had told Roland Buerk of the BBC in an interview published on February 21, 2007, “I don't want to pass this problem on to the next generation.”3 Though the final phase of open war4 began on January 16, 2008, following the January 2 unilateral withdrawal of the Government of Sri Lanka (GoSL) from the Norway-brokered * Ajit Kumar Singh, Research Fellow, Institute for Conflict Management 1 Things to Come (The film story), Part III, adapted from his 1933 novel The Shape of Things to Come, spoken by the character John Cabal. 2 The civil war in Sri Lanka can be divided into four phases: Eelam War I between 1983 and 1987, Eelam War II between 1990-1994, Eelam War III between 1995-2001, and Eelam War IV between 2006-2009. See Muttukrishna Sarvananthaa in “Economy of the Conflict Region in Sri Lanka: From Embargo to Repression”, Policy Studies 44, East-West Centre, http://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/ps044.pdf. 3 “No end in sight to Sri Lanka conflict”, February 21, 2007, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6382787.stm. 4 Amantha Perera, “Sri Lanka: Open War”, South Asia Intelligence Review, Volume 6, No.28, http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/sair/Archives/6_28.htm#assessment1. -
Cluster Report
MONITORING FACTORS AFFECTING THE SRI LANKAN PEACE PROCESS CLUSTER REPORT THIRD QUARTERLY MAY 2008 – JULY 2008 CENTRE FOR POLICY ALTERNATIVES TABLE OF CONTENTS CLUSTER Page Number PEACE TALKS AND NEGOTIATIONS CLUSTER ……………………………………… 2 MILITARY BALANCE CLUSTER ........................................................................................................3 HUMAN SECURITY....................................................................................................................................7 POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT CLUSTER .....................................................................................11 INTERNATIONAL CLUSTER ............................................................................................................15 LEGAL & CONSTIIUTIONAL CLUSTER .....................................................................................18 ECONOMIC CLUSTER ..........................................................................................................................21 PUBLIC OPINION CLUSTER ............................................................................................................26 MEDIA ...........................................................................................................................................................30 ENDNOTES…..……………………………………………………………………………….34 METHODOLOGY The Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA) has conducted the project “Monitoring the Factors Affecting the Peace Process” to provide an understanding of the current status of the peace -
Saarccombined.Pdf
RITUALS, ETHICS AND SOCIETAL STABILITY IN THE SAARC REGION REPORT RITUALS, ETHICS AND SOCIETAL STABILITY IN THE SAARC REGION 23-25 September 2010 Ceylon Continental Hotel, Colombo, Sri Lanka SAARC CULTURAL CENTRE COLOMBO SRI LANKA Seminar on Rituals, Ethics and Societal Stability in the SAARC Region © SAARC Cultural Centre, Colombo All Rights Reserved Published in December 2010 By SAARC Cultural Centre 224, Bauddhaloka Mawatha, Colombo 7, Sri Lanka Tel- 0094-11-2584453 Fax- 0094-11-2584452 Web- http://www.saarcculture.org Printed by M. D. Gunasena Co. (Printers) Ltd. ISBN 978 - 955 - 0567 - 00 - 3 Contents 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Objectives 3 1.3 Programme 4 1.4 Participants / Resource Persons 5 2. The Plan of Action 6 3. The Inauguration 9 3.1 Welcome Address 11 3.2 Inaugural Address by the Guest of Honour 15 3.3 Inaugural Address by the Chief Guest 19 3.4 Vote of Thanks 22 4. First Working Session 25 4.1 The Asian Concepts and Practices of Mental Culture as an Approach to Global Recovery through Mental well-beings 25 5. Second Working Session 29 5.1 Rituals, Ethics and Societal Stability in the SAARC Region with Special Reference to Bangladesh 29 5.2 An Overview of the Practice of Rituals and Ethics in Bhutan 32 5.3 The SAARC Identity 36 Rituals, Ethics and Societal Stability in the SAARC Region 6. Third Working Session 39 6.1 Country Situation in Using Ethics and Rituals from Ancient Stages: Observances and Practices in Sri Lankan Context 39 6.2 Kotahaluyaagaya: The Ritual Pertaining to Sinhalese Puberty Rites in Sri Lanka 41 7.