2322743 Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision Accident
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Typical Brake Disc and Brake Pad Damage Patterns and Their Root Causes
Typical brake disc and brake pad damage patterns and their root causes www.meyle.com Good brakes save lives! The consequences of choosing the wrong or low-grade brake parts can be dramatic. Only use the brake components specified for the given vehicle application. Brake system repairs may only be performed by skilled and trained personnel. Adhere to the vehicle or brake manufacturer‘s specifications at all times. MEYLE Platinum Disc: When installing new brake components, observe the All-new finish. No degreasing. following: Fit and go. > Always replace brake pads along with brake discs. > Always replace all brake discs and pads per axle. All MEYLE brake discs come as ready-to-mount assemblies, most of > Be careful to bed in new brake discs and pads properly. them featuring the locating screw. They do not require degreasing > Avoid unnecessary heavy braking on the first 200 kilometres. and are resistant to rim cleaners. Cutting-edge paint technology > Brake performance may be lower on the first 200 driven made in Germany provides MEYLE Platinum Discs with long-term kilometres. anti-corrosion protection while adding a brilliant appearance. Further refinement of the tried-and-tested MEYLE finish has led to Check for functional reliability after installation: environmentally-friendly production processes. > Pump brake pedal until it becomes stiff. > Pedal travel must not vary at constant pedal load after pedal has MEYLE Platinum Discs – the safety solution engineered by one been depressed several times. of the industry‘s leading experts in coated brake discs. > Check wheels for free rotation. > Check brake fluid level in expansion tank and top up, if required. -
The SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) Airbag Warning Light on The
Fluency 58 8 Consumer Information About the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) 18 The SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) airbag warning light on the 29 instrument panel displays the airbag symbol depicted in the illustration. The 39 system checks the airbag electrical system for malfunctions. The light 51 indicates that there is a potential malfunction with your airbag system, which 62 could include your side and curtain airbags used for rollover protection. 73 During a frontal collision, sensors will detect the vehicle's deceleration. If 86 the deceleration rate (measured in G-force) is high enough, the control unit 92 will inflate the front air bags. 103 The front airbags help protect the driver and front passenger by 114 responding to frontal impacts in which seat belts alone cannot provide 125 adequate restraint. When needed, the side airbags help provide protection in 140 the event of a side impact or rollover. Airbags are activated (able to inflate if 153 necessary) only when the ignition switch is in the ON position. Air bags 167 inflate in the event of certain frontal or side collisions to help protect the 172 occupants from serious physical injury. 184 There is no single speed at which the airbags will inflate. Generally, 198 airbags are designed to inflate based upon the severity of a collision and its 208 direction. These two factors determine whether the sensors produce an Adapted from the 2017 Huyndai Tuscon Owner’s Manual Fluency 58 212 electronic deployment / inflation signal. 223 Airbag deployment depends on a number of factors including vehicle speed, 236 angles of impact and the density and stiffness of the vehicles or objects 247 which your vehicle impacts during a collision. -
SAFETY INFORMATION Your Safety—And the Safety of Others—Is Very Important, and Operating This Vehicle Safely Is an Important Responsibility
SAFETY SAFETY INFORMATION Your safety—and the safety of others—is very important, and operating this vehicle safely is an important responsibility. While we strive to help you make informed decisions about safety, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all the hazards associated with operating or maintaining your vehicle. Therefore, you must use your own good judgment. n Important Safety Information This guide explains many of your vehicle’s safety features and how to use them. Please read this information carefully. Following the instructions below will also help to keep you and your passengers safe. n Important Safety Precautions • Always wear your seat belt. • Be aware of airbag hazards. • Don’t drink and drive. • Pay appropriate attention to the task of driving safely. • Do not leave children unattended in the vehicle. • Control your speed. • Keep your vehicle in safe condition. Engaging in cell phone conversation or other activities that keep you from paying close attention to the road, other vehicles, and pedestrians could lead to a crash. Remember, situations can change quickly, and only you can decide when it is safe to divert some attention away from driving. SAFETY Your vehicle is not recommended for child passengers. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and Transport Canada recommend that all children ages 12 and under be properly restrained in a back seat. Since this vehicle does not have a back seat, we strongly recommend that you do not carry any child who is not large enough and mature enought to ride in front. n Safety Messages When you see the following messages throughout this guide, pay close attention. -
A SMART AIRBAG SYSTEM David S. Breed
A SMART AIRBAG SYSTEM use with anticipatory sensing systems to identify threateningobjects, such as an approachingvehicle about David S. Breed to impact the side of the vehicle. Neural networks have Automotive Technologies International, Inc. also been applied to sense automobile crashes for the United States purposeof determiningwhether or not to deploy an airbag Paper Number: 98-%-O- 13 or other passiverestraint, or to tighten the seatbelts,cutoff the fuel system, or unlock the doors after the crash. ABSTRACT Heretofore, neural networks have not been applied to forecastthe severity of automobilecrashes for the purpose Pattern recognition techniques, such as neural of controlling the flow of gas into or out of an airbag in networks, have beenappiied to identify objects within the order to tailor the airbag inflation characteristicsto the passengercompartment of the vehicle, such as a rear crash severity. Neural networks have also not been used facing child seat or an out-of-position occupant, and to to tailor the airbag inflation characteristicsto the size, suppressthe airbagwhen an occupantis more likely to be position or relative velocity of the occupant or other injured by the air-bag than by the accident. Neural factors such as seatbelt usage, seat and seat back networks have also been applied to sense automobile positions,headrest position, vehicle velocity, etc. crashes. The use of neural networks is extendedhere to “Pattern recognition” as usedherein meansany system tailoring the airbag inflation to the severity of the crash, which processesa signal that is generatedby an object. or the size, position and relative velocity of the occupantand is modified by interacting with an object, in order to other factors such as seatbeltusage, seat and seat back determinewhich one of a set of classesthe object belongs positions, vehicle velocity, and any other relevant to. -
Autoboss V30
AutoBoss V30 www.Auto-Tool-Shop.com THE TRUE ALL IN ONE VEHICLE SCANNER The AutoBoss V30 hand-held diagnostic tool has been developed for the independent workshop, it is the true all-in-one diagnostic scan tool. Features LARGE VGA COLOUR TOUCH SCREEN Software updates via Internet All software on 1GB SD CARD 1 Year Warranty FREE SW UPDATES INCLUDED Reading and Clearing of fault codes Live Data Component Activation Clear Adaptations Coding 4 CHANNEL DATA GRAPHING Quick test – scans the whole car with one button press Comes complete with everything Our system covers the largest range of vehicle models in the world, making the Autoboss V30 an essential tool for the independent automotive expert. The V30 package will allow your business to expand by providing ready diagnosis of a broad range of systems for the most popular cars, including Mercedes, BMW, Audi, Volkswagen, and many more! All in all, the V30 coverage spans over 40 manufacturers. Best of all, the V30’s vehicle coverage continues to grow, with simple internet-ready updates accessible to you at the click of a button. The internet database features newly added diagnostic interfaces and car models on an almost weekly basis – making this rapidly expanding technology an essential investment for the professional auto technician. MERCEDES - Engine, Auto Transmissions, All Brake Systems, Airbag, Instrument Clusters, Air conditioning, Air Suspension, Pneumatic Systems, Parktronic Control, Active Body Control, Keyless Go, Extended Activity Module, Electronic Ignition, Radio, Anti Theft Alarm, Signal Acquisition Module, Convertible Top, Overhead Control Panel, Lower Control Panel, Upper Control Panel, Headlamp Range, Seat Modules, Door Modules, Adaptive Damping System, Assyst service system, and more… Vehicles from 1992 up to car model year 2009. -
Airbag Theft and Fraud: Deflating a Growing Crime Trend
AIRBAG THEFT AND FRAUD: DEFLATING A GROWING CRIME TREND The Facts Insurance industry statistics show that approximately 50,000 airbags are stolen each year, resulting in an annual loss of more than $50 million to vehicle owners and their insurers. Airbags have quickly become a primary accessory on the black market for stolen vehicle parts. A new airbag, which retails for approximately $1,000 from a car dealer, costs between $50 - $200 on the black market. Because of their portability, airbags can be easily removed and installed as “new” by unscrupulous collision repair shops. These dishonest operators will then charge the vehicle owner or their insurer the full price for the replacement, thus committing insurance fraud. Fraud and Theft Prevention Tips The National Insurance Crime Bureau suggests the following prevention tips to help avoid airbag fraud and theft. - Use a reputable automobile collision repair shop that employs ASE-certified mechanics. - Inspect the invoice to ensure the repair shop purchased the airbag from a manufacturer, dealer or recycler. - If possible, inspect the airbag prior to installation. If new, it should be packaged in a sealed container from the manufacturer. - The trim cover over the steering column should be the same color as the remaining trim interior. If not, it is an indication that the original airbag has been replaced. - When you turn on your vehicle's ignition, a red SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) indicator should light up and flash in the instrument panel display, indicating the airbag system is activated. No SRS light indicates a problem with the airbag system that could result in no airbag activation. -
Instrument Cluster Test
1/9/2020 Instrument Cluster Test (Instrument Cluster / Carrier) - ALLDATA Repair 2002 Dodge or Ram Truck RAM 1500 Truck 4WD V8-4.7L VIN N Vehicle > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Testing and Inspection > Component Tests and General Diagnostics INSTRUMENT CLUSTER TEST DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING If all of the instrument cluster gauges and/or indicator lamps are inoperative, refer to PRELIMINARY DIAGNOSIS . If an individual gauge or Programmable Communications Interface (PCI) data bus message-controlled indicator lamp is inoperative, refer to ACTUATOR TEST . If an individual hard wired indicator lamp is inoperative, refer to the diagnosis and testing information for that specific indicator. Refer to the appropriate wiring information. The wiring information includes wiring diagrams, proper wire and connector repair procedures, details of wire harness routing and retention, connector pin-out information and location views for the various wire harness connectors, splices and grounds. CAUTION: Instrument clusters used in this model automatically configure themselves for compatibility with the features and optional equipment in the vehicle in which they are initially installed. The instrument cluster is programmed to do this by embedding the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) and other information critical to proper cluster operation in electronic memory. This embedded information is learned through electronic messages received from other electronic modules in the vehicle over the Programmable Communications Interface (PCI) data bus, and through certain hard wired inputs received when the cluster is connected to the vehicle electrically. Once configured, the instrument cluster memory may be irreparably damaged and certain irreversible configuration errors may occur if the cluster is connected electrically to another vehicle; or, if an electronic module from another vehicle is connected that provides data to the instrument cluster (including odometer values) that conflicts with that which was previously learned and stored. -
Adaptive Brake by Wire from Human Factors to Adaptive Implementation
UNIVERSITY OF TRENTO Doctoral School in Engineering Of Civil And Mechanical Structural Systems Adaptive Brake By Wire From Human Factors to Adaptive Implementation Thesis Tutor Doctoral Candidate Prof. Mauro Da Lio Andrea Spadoni Mechanical and Mechatronic Systems December 2013 - XXV Cycle 1 Adaptive Brake By Wire From Human Factors to Adaptive Implementation 2 Adaptive Brake By Wire From Human Factors to Adaptive Implementation Table of contents TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................................................. 3 LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................... 6 LIST OF TABLES ...................................................................................................................... 8 GENERAL OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................. 9 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 12 1. BRAKING PROCESS FROM THE HUMAN FACTORS POINT OF VIEW .................................... 15 1.1. THE BRAKING PROCESS AND THE USER -RELATED ASPECTS ......................................................................... 15 1.2. BRAKE ACTUATOR AS USER INTERFACE ................................................................................................. 16 1.3. BRAKE FORCE ACTUATION : GENERAL MOVEMENT -FORCE DESCRIPTION ...................................................... -
Altroz.Tatamotors.Com
11189812 TATA-A-OWNER’S MANUAL Cover page 440 mm X 145 mm OWNER’S MANUAL Call us:1-800-209-7979 Mail us: [email protected] Visit us: service.tatamotors.com 5442 5840 9901 Developed by: Technical Literature Cell,ERC. altroz.tatamotors.com OWNER’S MANUAL CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE In our constant endeavour to provide assistance and complete You can also approach nearest TATA MOTORS dealer. A sepa- service backup, TATA MOTORS has established an all India cus- rate Dealer network address booklet is provided with the tomer assistance centre. Owner’s manual. In case you have a query regarding any aspect of your vehicle, TATA MOTORS’ 24X7 Roadside Assistance Program offers tech- our Customer Assistance Centre will be glad to assist you on nical help in the event of a breakdown. Call the toll-free road- our Toll Free no. 1800 209 7979 side assistance helpline number. For additional information, refer to "24X7 Roadside Assis- tance" section in the Owner’s manual. ii Dear Customer, Welcome to the TATA MOTORS family. We congratulate you on the purchase of your new vehicle and we are privileged to have you as our valued customer. We urge you to read this Owner's Manual carefully and familiarize yourself with the equipment descriptions and operating instruc- tions before driving. Always carry out prescribed service/maintenance work as well as any required repairs at an authorized TATA MOTORS Dealers or Authorized Service Centre’s (TASCs). Use only genuine parts for continued reliability, safety and performance of your vehicle. You are welcome to contact our dealer or Customer Assistance toll free no. -
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) Anti-lock Brakes (US:EX, Canada: EX-R) Your car is equipped with an Anti-lock Braking System (ABS). This system helps you to maintain stopping and steering control. It does this by helping to prevent the wheels from locking up during hard braking. The ABS is always "ON." It requires no special effort or driving technique. You will feel a pulsation in the brake pedal when the ABS activates. Activation varies with the amount of traction your tires have. On dry pavement, you will need to press on the brake pedal very hard before you feel the pedal pulsation, that means the ABS has activated. However, you may feel the ABS activate immediately if you are trying to stop on snow or ice. Under all conditions, the ABS is helping to prevent the wheels from locking during hard braking so you can maintain steering control. You should continue to press on the brake pedal with the same force. You may feel a slight movement of the brake pedal just after you start the engine. This is the ABS working. The ABS is self-checking. If anything goes wrong, the ABS indicator on the instrument panel comes on (see ABS page 45). This means the Anti-lock function of the braking system has shut down. The brakes still work like a conventional system providing normal stopping ability. You should have the dealer inspect your car as soon as possible. The ABS works by comparing the speed of the wheels. When replacing tires, use the same size originally supplied with the car. -
PDF Owners Manual
Mazda BT-50_8FX5-EI-17DT_Edition3 Page1 Friday, January 12 2018 6:39 PM Black plate (1,1) Form No.8FX5-EI-17DT Mazda BT-50_8FX5-EI-17DT_Edition3 Page2 Friday, January 12 2018 6:39 PM Black plate (2,1) Form No.8FX5-EI-17DT Mazda BT-50_8FX5-EI-17DT_Edition3 Page3 Friday, January 12 2018 6:39 PM Black plate (3,1) A Word to Mazda Owners Thank you for choosing a Mazda. We at Mazda design and build vehicles with complete customer satisfaction in mind. To help ensure enjoyable and trouble-free operation of your Mazda, read this manual carefully and follow its recommendations. Regular servicing of your vehicle by an expert repairer helps maintain both its roadworthiness and its resale value. A world-wide network of Authorised Mazda Repairers can help you with their professional servicing expertise. Their specially trained personnel are best qualified to service your Mazda vehicle properly and exactly. Also, they are supported by a wide range of highly specialized tools and equipment specially developed for servicing Mazda vehicles. When maintenance or service is necessary we recommend an Authorised Mazda Repairer. We assure you that all of us at Mazda have an ongoing interest in your motoring pleasure and in your full satisfaction with your Mazda product. Mazda Motor Corporation HIROSHIMA, JAPAN Important Notes About This Manual Keep this manual in the glove box as a handy reference for the safe and enjoyable use of your Mazda. Should you resell the vehicle, leave this manual with it for the next owner. All specifications and descriptions are accurate at the time of printing. -
Knowing Your Chassis V2
1 2 3 4 5 Top 10 attributes customer desire in a diesel motorhome chassis: 1. Reliability of the chassis 2. Chassis warranty 3. Stable ride 4. Overall driving comfort 5. Confident handling 6. Reputation of the service network 7. Reputation of the chassis manufacturer 8. Durability of parts 9. Responsiveness of company to customers 10. Number of authorized service locations 6 7 All warranties are comppyletely transferable www.freightlinerchassis.com 8 9 10 www.freightlinerchassis.com 11 12 Are you in this picture? Are you enjoying the many benefits the FCOC has to offer? Join today! Come visit the FCCC display after the seminar 13 Topics include: Air brake system Electrical system Maintenance intervals Weight distribution Vehicle storage guidelines Much much more! Contact: Debbie Moore at 864-206-8267 or via Email at [email protected] Or register on-line at: www.freightlinerchassis.com Click on “Motorhome” Click on “Owner Info” tab to register 14 We are Driven By You - our customer! 15 •CttIfContact Informa tion •Tire Care •Weight Distribution •Allison Transmission •Air Brake System •Pre-Trip Inspection •Reference Material 16 Visit our web site at www.freightlinerchassis.com 17 18 19 Tire Care The most important factor in maximizing the life of your tires is maintaining proper inflation pressure. An under-inflated tire will build up excessive heat that may go beyond the prescribed limits of endurance of the rubber and the radial cords. Over inflation will reduce the tire's footprint on the road, reducing the traction, braking capacity and handling of your vehicle. An over-inflated tire will also cause a harsh ride, uneven tire wear and will be more susceptible to impact damage.