Terminology for Knots, Splices, & Rope1 Introduction Knots, Bends, Hitches, & Splices

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Terminology for Knots, Splices, & Rope1 Introduction Knots, Bends, Hitches, & Splices MSC-132: Fishing Gear Technology I Terminology for Knots, Splices, & Rope1 Introduction The earliest ropes used by primitive man were probably vines. But somewhere in early history man learned to twist and braid fibers to make stronger, surer and safer ropes. Down through the years rope has served mankind as an important tool for hauling, lifting, and securing. Much of the history of knots is unauthenticated, but we do know that knots have provided useful friction since Neolithic man first tied a stone to a stick for tools and weapons. The use of knots employing stringy vegetation was certainly helpful to man prior to written history. In fact, knots may rank with the great discoveries of man. The wheel, fire, cultivation of soil, and the axe probably were discovered thousands of years after the knot. The earliest sailors developed knot tying into an art. By the early nineteenth century, sailors who could seldom write their own names had invented a bewildering array of complicated knots - many of them jealously guarded secrets. Knots are a vital factor in marine occupations as well as many other branches of industry. More recently, the increase in marine related occupations and leisure activities, as well as the manufacture of a wide variety of synthetic material for ropes and related gear has stimulated a more scientific approach to the evaluation of line strength, knot testing procedures, and the production of related gear. No matter who you are, the ability to tie the right knot quickly and correctly, is valuable knowledge. Knots, Bends, Hitches, & Splices Most people call any method of tying rope or cordage a knot. However, experts recognize a difference between knot-tying and splicing. In general terms, a splice permanently joins the ends of two ropes, or forms a single rope into a permanent loop. On the other hand, knots are a method for temporarily attaching rope to an object, another rope, or to itself. Knots are further divided loosely into four classes: Knots are tied with the end of a rope, or on the bight, or upon its own standing part. Bends are used to fasten (bend) two rope ends together. Hitches are used to secure a rope, either end or bight, to a hook, ring or spar. It may also be used to form a loop or a noose in a rope. Ornamental knots are practical or decorative knots frequently used at the end of lines or sennits to form stops or grips. Generally speaking we will not address purely ornamental knots in this class although we will occasionally refer to the practical functions of these knots. A rope with a knot or splice in it is weaker than an unknotted or unspliced rope. In general, splices weaken a rope less than hitches; and, hitches weaken a rope less than knots and bends. A poor knot, often called a "granny" or a “lubber's" knot, will not hold in the strongest rope, nor will the most skillful knot make a poor grade of rope safe. 1 Excerpts for this chapter have been extracted wholly or in part from the following resources: Chapman, Charles: Piloting - Seamanship & Small Boat Handling. 61st. Ed. Hearst Marine Books, New York, N.Y. 1994. Graumont, Raoul: Handbook of Knots. Cornell Maritime Press, Centreville, Md. 1994. U.S. Power Squadrons: Marlinspike. USPS, 1994. Terminology for Knots, Splices, & Rope In selecting which knot to use, the technician should consider: The use of the knot Whether the knot will slip The type of rope Whether the knot needs to be permanent When selecting which rope should be used in a given application, the technician should consider: The intended use of the rope The strength The type of construction The workability The material Marlinespike seamanship is admittedly not a precise science, and therefore, most knotting procedures have many methods and differing terminology. The materials and methods discussed in this class are to be considered a basis for acquiring further knowledge. With that in mind, the following terms and definitions should become part of your vocabulary. While the list is certainly not all inclusive, nor does it address the many regional variances that you will encounter during your careers, it will provide you with a solid foundation for discussing, studying, and working with ropes. There are 205 terms in this document; you will be tested on them in about three weeks. You should aim to learn at least 10 words per day to be ready for your test! “To have all words and little know-how is to invite ridicule. But too much scoffing at jargon is also faulty. The middle ground is a blend of appearances and understanding”. Terms Abeam – A direction at right angles to the centerline of the boat. Axis - The axis of a knot is the spar or ring around which the knot is tied. Anchor Bend - A specific knot, generally used to fasten an anchor line to an anchor. Backsplice- A splice in which the strands are reversed and interwoven, to make a rope end. Beam – The width of the boat at its widest part. Becket - A loop or eye made in the end of rope or wire; A spliced eye. Becket Bend - An efficient bend used for uniting the two ends of a rope or the end of a rope to an eye. It jams tight with a strain, will not slip, and is easily cast off. Belay - To make a rope or a line fast by winding it in figure-of-eight fashion around a cleat, a belaying pin, or a pair of bitts. (Alternate: It also means to stop or cease.) Belaying pin – A pin of either wood or metal set in such places as pin rails, etc., upon which to belay a rope or secure the running rigging. Bend - One of several types of knots, a combination of turns and tucks, used to fasten a line to a spar or another line; to fasten by means of a bend or knot. Bight - The slack in a line between its ends or the central part of the rope between the working end and the standing part. Bitt - A strong post of wood or iron, similar to a Samson post, on deck in the bow or stern, to which anchor, mooring, and towing lines may be fastened. Bitter End - The last part of a line doing useful work. Binding Knot – A knot that either constricts a single object or holds two objects snuggly together. Whippings, seizings, and lashings serve a similar purpose to binding knots, but contain too many wraps to be properly called a knot. In binding knots, the ends of the rope are either joined together or tucked under the turns of the knot. 2 Terminology for Knots, Splices, & Rope Block - A mechanical device consisting essentially of a frame or shell, within which is mounted a sheave or roller over which rope is run. There are many varieties of blocks which are at times called pulleys, or, when rigged, a block and tackle. The name pulley, when applied to a block, is a misnomer, because the pulley is only the sheave or roller, not the whole device. Block-and-Tackle- Any of several arrangements of blocks (pulleys) and line to gain a mechanical advantage. Bollard - A strong cylindrical mooring point. Bollard and bitt are nearly synonymous. A single bollard can be encountered, although the usual pattern is paired. Bollards are generally found on piers. Boltrope – A piece of rope sewed into the edge of a piece of canvas or a sail to give added strength and to prevent the canvas from ripping. Bosun’s Chair- A seat, sometimes a rigid plank, sometimes made of canvas, used to hoist a person aloft to repair rigging. Bowline- The “king of knots” used to make a loop in a line; this knot is simple, strong, virtually slip-proof, and is very easily untied. Braid – To plat, plait or interweave strands, yarns, ropes or cords. Braided Line- A modern configuration of rope; it may be a single braid or double braid (one core braid inside another). Breaking Strength – See Minimum Breaking Load Bridle - A line or wire secured at both ends in order to distribute a strain between two points. Cable-Laid - Cable-laid rope is composed of three ropes laid together left-handed; each of these three individual ropes contain three strands laid together right-handed. (It is also called hawser-laid rope.) Canvas – A woven fabric of cotton or flax used for sails, awnings, and many other shipboard purposes. It is made in varying degrees of weight or quality, numbered from 00, the coarsest, to 10, the finest weave. The term in nautical parlance is synonymous with the word “sail.” Capsize - Altering the appearance or shape of a knot by changing only the strain. A knot that has capsized (or spilled) has deformed into a different structure. Although capsizing is sometimes the result of incorrect tying, improper drawing-up, or misuse, it can also be done purposefully in certain cases to properly draw- up the knot (such as the Carrick Bend), or to untie a jammed knot which would otherwise be difficult to release (such as the Reef Knot). Capstan - A vertical winch on deck, used for hauling, such as the anchor line. Carrick Bend- A useful knot for fastening two lines together, particularly hawsers, cables, or other ropes too large or stiff to be hand cinched. It will not jam even after carrying a significant load or being soaked with water. Cast- To tie a knot. Cast Off - To loosen or unfasten; to undo all mooring lines in preparation for departure.
Recommended publications
  • The-Legal-Status-Of-East-Jerusalem.Pdf
    December 2013 Written by: Adv. Yotam Ben-Hillel Cover photo: Bab al-Asbat (The Lion’s Gate) and the Old City of Jerusalem. (Photo by: JC Tordai, 2010) This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position or the official opinion of the European Union. The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) is an independent, international humanitarian non- governmental organisation that provides assistance, protection and durable solutions to refugees and internally displaced persons worldwide. The author wishes to thank Adv. Emily Schaeffer for her insightful comments during the preparation of this study. 2 Table of Contents Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................... 3 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 5 2. Background ............................................................................................................................ 6 3. Israeli Legislation Following the 1967 Occupation ............................................................ 8 3.1 Applying the Israeli law, jurisdiction and administration to East Jerusalem .................... 8 3.2 The Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel ................................................................... 10 4. The Status
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    CHAPTER 1: Basic information and techniques INTRODUCTION Fish aggregating devices, or FADs, are floating rafts or buoys anchored in deep water which, for reasons not yet fully understood, cause tuna and other types of oceanic fish to gather around them. FADs were first introduced into Pacific Island countries and territories in the late 1970s, and are likely to be a continuing feature of fisheries development in the region. The introduction and growing use of FADs have opened up new fishing opportunities for the region’s fishermen, but in many cases these have not yet been taken full advantage of. Fishermen are often unaware of the potential yields that can be generated by fishing around FADs, and may not know of suitable fishing techniques or have access to the right gear and equipment. SPC Masterfishermen working on fisheries development projects in the region were some of the first to begin adapting fishing gear and principles to the special conditions of FADs in order to help small-scale fishermen benefit from this new resource. Combining the principles of traditional mid-water tuna handlining and industrial tuna longlining, they began to experiment with multi-hook mainlines set around FADs. These ‘vertical longlines’ were fished directly from the boat, tied off to the FAD, or allowed to drift free suspended from floats or buoys. This gear arrangement simultaneously got numerous baits into the water, focussed the fishing effort close to the FAD, and allowed fishing over a range of depths. Gear used in the early SPC trials was bulky, with mainlines usually being rigged from the 6 or 7 mm tarred Kuralon rope used by large-scale longliners.
    [Show full text]
  • Hollow Braid Eye Splice
    The Back Splice A properly sized hollow braid splicing fid will make this splice easier. Hollow braid splices must have the opposing core tucked in at least eight inches when finished. Use discretionary thinking when determining whether or not to apply a whipping to the back splice on hollow braid ropes. 5/16” ¼” 3/16” 3/8” Whipping Twine Hollow Braid Appropriate Sized Knife Splicing Fids STEP ONE: The first step with FIG. 1 most hollow braid splices involve inserting the end of the rope into the hollow end of an appropriately sized splicing fid (Figures 1 & 2). Fids are sized according to the diameter of the rope. A 3/8” diameter rope will be used in this demonstration, therefore a 3/8” fid is the appropriate size. FIG. 2 The fid can prove useful when estimating the length the opposing core is tucked. A minimum tuck of eight inches is required. FIG. 2A STEP TWO: After inserting the end of the rope into a splicing fid (figure 2A) – Loosen the braid in the rope FIG. 3 approximately 10” to 12” from the end to be spliced (figure 3). Approximately 10” to 12” From the end of the rope. Push the pointed end of the fid into one of the openings of the braid, allowing the fid to travel down the hollow center of the braided rope (figures 4 & 5). FIG. 4 FIG. 5 FIG.6 STEP THREE: Allow the fid to travel down the hollow center of the braided rope 8” or more. Compressing the rope on the fid will allow a distance safely in excess of 8” (figure 6).
    [Show full text]
  • Protest and State–Society Relations in the Middle East and North Africa
    SIPRI Policy Paper PROTEST AND STATE– 56 SOCIETY RELATIONS IN October 2020 THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA dylan o’driscoll, amal bourhrous, meray maddah and shivan fazil STOCKHOLM INTERNATIONAL PEACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE SIPRI is an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament. Established in 1966, SIPRI provides data, analysis and recommendations, based on open sources, to policymakers, researchers, media and the interested public. The Governing Board is not responsible for the views expressed in the publications of the Institute. GOVERNING BOARD Ambassador Jan Eliasson, Chair (Sweden) Dr Vladimir Baranovsky (Russia) Espen Barth Eide (Norway) Jean-Marie Guéhenno (France) Dr Radha Kumar (India) Ambassador Ramtane Lamamra (Algeria) Dr Patricia Lewis (Ireland/United Kingdom) Dr Jessica Tuchman Mathews (United States) DIRECTOR Dan Smith (United Kingdom) Signalistgatan 9 SE-169 72 Solna, Sweden Telephone: + 46 8 655 9700 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.sipri.org Protest and State– Society Relations in the Middle East and North Africa SIPRI Policy Paper No. 56 dylan o’driscoll, amal bourhrous, meray maddah and shivan fazil October 2020 © SIPRI 2020 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of SIPRI or as expressly permitted by law. Contents Preface v Acknowledgements vi Summary vii Abbreviations ix 1. Introduction 1 Figure 1.1. Classification of countries in the Middle East and North Africa by 2 protest intensity 2. State–society relations in the Middle East and North Africa 5 Mass protests 5 Sporadic protests 16 Scarce protests 31 Highly suppressed protests 37 Figure 2.1.
    [Show full text]
  • BOAT CREW HANDBOOK – Boat Operations
    BOAT CREW HANDBOOK – Boat Operations Sumner I. Kimball, USLSS BCH16114.1 December 2017 Sumner Increase Kimball, USLSS A young lawyer from Maine, Sumner I. Kimball was appointed as the chief of the Treasury Department's Revenue Marine Division in 1871. He had joined the Treasury Department as a clerk 10 years earlier and had proven his abilities as a manager. Using his hard-earned political know-how, and a good dose of Yankee common sense, Kimball proceeded to completely overhaul the Revenue Marine and the hodge-podge system of lifesaving stations along the nation's coast that were also under the control of the Revenue Marine Division. His impact on both organizations would prove to be immeasurable. After the Civil War, the Revenue Marine, and the executive branch agencies generally, came under intense Congressional scrutiny. Economy was the name of the game during this time and expenditures were scrutinized across the board. Hence, Kimball decided to order the construction of new cutters not with iron hulls, which entailed considerable expense, but with proven wood hulls. The total number of petty officers and enlisted men was substantially cut and their pay reduced. Kimball also carried out a vigorous "housecleaning" of incompetent Revenue Marine officers and saw to it that discipline was tightened. A special object of his censure was the use of cutters as personal yachts by local Custom officials, a wide-spread abuse during that time. Kimball also put into effect a merit system to determine promotions. He also made one other great contribution to the quality of the Revenue Marine by establishing, in 1877, a School of Instruction, to train young officers.
    [Show full text]
  • Mebs Sea-Man
    NYNMINST 3120.2 MILITARY EMERGENCY BOAT SERVICE SEAMANSHIP MANUAL MEBS SEA-MAN NYNMINST 3120.2 MEBS SEA-MAN TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER SUBJECT PAGE 1 Boat Characteristics 6 Boat Nomenclature and Terminology 6 Boat Construction 7 Displacement 8 Three Hull Types 9 Principle Boat Parts 11 2 Marlinespike Seamanship 15 Line 15 Knots and Splices 20 Basic Knots 20 Splices 33 Whipping 36 Deck Fittings 38 Line Handling 39 3 Stability 43 Gravity 43 Buoyancy 43 Righting Moment and Capsizing 46 4 Boat Handling 52 Forces 52 Propulsion and Steering 54 Inboard Engines 55 Outboard Motors and Stern Drives 58 Waterjets 60 Basic Maneuvering 61 Vessel Turning Characteristics 67 Using Asymmetric or Opposed Propulsion 70 Performing Single Screw Compound Maneuvering 70 Maneuvering To/From Dock 71 Maneuvering Alongside Another Vessel 77 Anchoring 78 5 Survival Equipment 85 Personal Flotation Device 85 Type I PFD 85 3 NYNMINST 3120.2 MEBS SEA-MAN Type II PFD 85 Type III PFD 86 Type IV PFD 88 Type V PFD 88 6 Weather and Oceanography 90 Wind 90 Thunderstorms 92 Waterspouts 93 Fog 93 Ice 94 Forecasting 95 Oceanography 98 Waves 98 Surf 101 Currents 102 7 Navigation 105 The Earth and its Coordinates 105 Reference Lines of the Earth 105 Parallels 107 Meridians 109 Nautical Charts 113 Soundings 114 Basic Chart Information 115 Chart Symbols and Abbreviations 119 Magnetic Compass 127 Piloting 130 Dead Reckoning 138 Basic Elements of Piloting 139 8 Aids to Navigation 152 U.S. Aids to Navigation System 152 Lateral and Cardinal Significance 152 AtoN Identification 154 9 First
    [Show full text]
  • Ten Mariner School Knots ~
    ~ Ten Mariner School Knots ~ ~ Knot Competition: 4 min / 10 knots Eyes closed. One Hand. On Too Short Rope ~ The Ten Mariner School Knots 1. Figure eight ~ Kahdeksikko 2. Clove hitch ~ Siansorkka 3. Bowline ~ Paalusolmu 4. Sheet Bend ~ Jalus- ja Lippusolmu 5. Half hitches ~ Ulkosorkka ja puolisorkat 6. High way man's hitch ~ Vetosolmu (=vetonaula) 7. Reefing knot ~ Merimiessolmu 8. Shorting knot ~ Lyhennyssolmu 9. Doubled loop bow-line ~ Kahden paalun paalusolmu 10. Monkey Fist ~ Apinannyrkki ~*~ 1) Figure Eight - Kahdeksikko ◦ Stopper Knot ◦ (alternative uses: join two ropes ◦ Fixed loop) 2) Bow Line - Paalusolmu ◦ Fixed loop ◦ Relatively weak knot: the strength of the rope decreases to 40 %, and becomes hard to open on thin strings ◦ Still, one of the most significant knot among sailors, known as the “King of Knots” ◦ Variations make it stronger & more efficient 3) Clove Hitch - Siansorkka ◦ Hitch rope to a bar ◦ Jams & opens easily (in tugging & pulling especially) ◦ > Never use alone / straightly on a bar when there’s pull / tugging on the rope > secure working-end e.g. with a half- hitch Or like this (with loops, ends of rope not needed): 4) Sheet Bend – Jalus- ja Lippusolmu ◦ Hitch rope to a same type of line ◦ Easy to use & learn ◦ Always make a loop with the bigger rope and the knot with smaller (Big rope in picture: red) ◦ Opens easily itself > When there’s pull / tugging, use two rounds (doubled) ◦ Short ends on same side!!! – otherwise no hold in the knot Sheet bend above, below with double round Continue to the other round: 5) Half Hitches – Puolisorkka ja Ulkosorkka ◦ A Clove Hitch turned on the rope itself ◦ A few simple variations makes this hitch very secure & easy to use – used widely e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Scouting & Rope
    Glossary Harpenden and Wheathampstead Scout District Anchorage Immovable object to which strain bearing rope is attached Bend A joining knot Bight A loop in a rope Flaking Rope laid out in wide folds but no bights touch Frapping Last turns of lashing to tighten all foundation turns Skills for Leadership Guys Ropes supporting vertical structure Halyard Line for raising/ lowering flags, sails, etc. Heel The butt or heavy end of a spar Hitch A knot to tie a rope to an object. Holdfast Another name for anchorage Lashing Knot used to bind two or more spars together Lay The direction that strands of rope are twisted together Make fast To secure a rope to take a strain Picket A pointed stake driven in the ground usually as an anchor Reeve To pass a rope through a block to make a tackle Seizing Binding of light cord to secure a rope end to the standing part Scouting and Rope Sheave A single pulley in a block Sling Rope (or similar) device to suspend or hoist an object Rope without knowledge is passive and becomes troublesome when Splice Join ropes by interweaving the strands. something must be secured. But with even a little knowledge rope Strop A ring of rope. Sometimes a bound coil of thinner rope. comes alive as the enabler of a thousand tasks: structures are Standing part The part of the rope not active in tying a knot. possible; we climb higher; we can build, sail and fish. And our play is suddenly extensive: bridges, towers and aerial runways are all Toggle A wooden pin to hold a rope within a loop.
    [Show full text]
  • Splicing Guide
    SPLICING GUIDE EN SPLICING GUIDE SPLICING GUIDE Contents Splicing Guide General Splicing 3 General Splicing Tips Tools Required Fid Lengths 3 1. Before starting, it is a good idea to read through the – Masking Tape – Sharp Knife directions so you understand the general concepts and – Felt Tip Marker – Measuring Tape Single Braid 4 principles of the splice. – Splicing Fide 2. A “Fid” length equals 21 times the diameter of the rope Single Braid Splice (Bury) 4 (Ref Fid Chart). Single Braid Splice (Lock Stitch) 5 3. A “Pic” is the V-shaped strand pairs you see as you look Single Braid Splice (Tuck) 6 down the rope. Double Braid 8 Whipping Rope Handling Double Braid Splice 8 Core-To-Core Splice 11 Seize by whipping or stitching the splice to prevent the cross- Broom Sta-Set X/PCR Splice 13 over from pulling out under the unbalanced load. To cross- Handle stitch, mark off six to eight rope diameters from throat in one rope diameter increments (stitch length). Using same material Tapering the Cover on High-Tech Ropes 15 as cover braid if available, or waxed whipping thread, start at bottom leaving at least eight inches of tail exposed for knotting and work toward the eye where you then cross-stitch work- To avoid kinking, coil rope Pull rope from ing back toward starting point. Cut off thread leaving an eight in figure eight for storage or reel directly, Tapered 8 Plait to Chain Splice 16 inch length and double knot as close to rope as possible. Trim take on deck.
    [Show full text]
  • The Walking Dead Chop Shop Jay Chiat Awards Category: National Strategy
    HYUNDAI: THE WALKING DEAD CHOP SHOP JAY CHIAT AWARDS CATEGORY: NATIONAL STRATEGY BACKGROUND Hyundai has been on the rise with sales increasing by 89% from 2009–2012.1 The brand had built a solid reputation as a rational choice among average car shoppers. But among the highly desirable youth audience driven more by their interests and passions, reason alone wasn’t enough to get them excited about the Hyundai brand. 1Source: Experian Retail Registration 2009 – 2013; 2Source: GfK Quarterly Brand Tracking Studies 2013 Involve the Fans vs. Interrupting Them In the fall of 2013, Hyundai had product placement in the second season of The Walking Dead TV show as a way to build relevance among the show’s Gen Y audience. As the popularity of zombie culture grew, we decided to elevate the partnership with The Walking Dead to increase our relevance with this growing and passionate millennial fan base. However, this highly engaged and passionate Walking Dead youth fanbase didn’t want a brand to interrupt and commercialize their beloved show. So how do you make a rational car brand appealing to an emotionally driven fan audience? Our challenge was to involve the fans with the Hyundai brand and its cars in an authentic way that added value to their experience of The Walking Dead, and not interrupt them. OBJECTIVES & SUCCESS METRICS If we were going to involve the fans, we knew we had to motivate them to participate with us and eventually inspire them to help spread the word on behalf of the brand. OBJECTIVE #1: Engage the Fans to BUILD Demonstrate that the audience is spending more time participating with the Hyundai brand through the number of vehicles configured and built.
    [Show full text]
  • Lifeline Instructions
    Colligo Dux Lifeline Kit Thanks for purchasing the Colligo Dux synthetic lifeline kit! Dynex Dux is the future of yacht rigging - indeed many boats are currently sailing with full Dux rigs, right on up to the masthead. Dynex Dux is stronger than steel, extremely light and much easier on hands and sails than the wire that yourʼe likely replacing. It wonʼt corrode beneath the plastic white cover like wire, and it will stand up the harsh tropical sun. Colligo Dux Lifeline kit is the ultimate DIY project - Dux is easy to splice, easy to install and enjoyable to work with. We recommend reading the installation instructions in their entirety before beginning your project. Dynex Dux is in fact easier to splice than most other line, including double-braid and even three-strand. However, there are certain properties of Dux which make it desirable - like itʼs low friction - which make it important to splice correctly to get the most strength out of the line. Once youʼre comfortable with the instructions, complete one section of lifeline at a time, right on through to itʼs installation and tensioning - that way youʼll be sure youʼve measured correctly and can continue with the project confidently. See www.colligomarine.com for more information, videos on splicing and to take a look at Colligo Marineʼs other innovative marine products. Measuring Instructions: Recommended Tools: Before splicing, it's important to measure each section of lifeline. On a boat with gates port and starboard, and Though Dynex Dux can and has been easily spliced both upper and lower lifelines, you will end up with eight sections of Dynex Dux lifelines (two foreword uppers per using only a magic marker, one chopstick and a pair of side, two foreword lowers per side, two after uppers and lowers per side), and one Dyneema gate per side.
    [Show full text]
  • Complete Rope Splicing Guide (PDF)
    NEW ENGLAND ROPES SPLICING GUIDE NEW ENGLAND ROPES SPLICING GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS General - Splicing Fid Lengths 3 Single Braid Eye Splice (Bury) 4 Single Braid Eye Splice (Lock Stitch) 5 Single Braid Eye Splice (Tuck) 6 Double Braid Eye Splice 8 Core-to-Core Eye Splice 11 Sta-Set X/PCR Eye Splice 13 Tachyon Splice 15 Braided Safety Blue & Hivee Eye Splice 19 Tapering the Cover on High-Tech Ropes 21 Mega Plait to Chain Eye Splice 22 Three Strand Rope to Chain Splice 24 Eye Splice (Standard and Tapered) 26 FULL FID LENGTH SHORT FID SECTION LONG FID SECTION 1/4” 5/16” 3/8” 7/16” 1/2” 9/16” 5/8” 2 NEW ENGLAND ROPES SPLICING GUIDE GENERAL-SPLICING TIPS TOOLS REQUIRED 1. Before starting, it is a good idea to read through the directions so you . Masking Tape . Sharp Knife understand the general concepts and principles of the splice. Felt Tip Marker . Measuring Tape 2. A “Fid” length equals 21 times the diameter of the rope (Ref Fid Chart). Splicing Fids 3. A “Pic” is the V-shaped strand pairs you see as you look down the rope. WHIPPING ROPE HANDLING Seize by whipping or stitching the splice to prevent the crossover from Broom pulling out under the unbalanced load. To cross-stitch, mark off six to Handle eight rope diameters from throat in one rope diameter increments (stitch length). Using same material as cover braid if available, or waxed whip- ping thread, start at bottom leaving at least eight inches of tail exposed for knotting and work toward the eye where you then cross-stitch working Pull rope from back toward starting point.
    [Show full text]