DOCSLIB.ORG

Berlin - Location Guide

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

BERLIN - LOCATION GUIDE HISTORY Exceptional Tours Expertly Delivered Our location guide offers you information on the range of visits available in Berlin. All visits are selected with your subject and the curriculum in mind, along with the most popular choices for sightseeing, culture and leisure in the area. The information in your location guide has been provided by our partners in Berlin who have expert on the ground knowledge of the area, combined with advice from education professionals so that the visits and information recommended are the most relevant to meet your learning objectives. Making Life Easier for You This location guide is not a catalogue of opening times. Our Tour Experts will design your itinerary with opening times and location in mind so that you can really maximise your time on tour. Our location guides are designed to give you the information that you really need, including what are the highlights of the visit, location, suitability and educational resources. We’ll give you top tips like when is the best time to go, dress code and extra local knowledge. Peace of Mind So that you don’t need to carry additional money around with you we will state in your initial quote letter, which visits are included within your inclusive tour price and if there is anything that can’t be pre-paid we will advise you of the entrance fees so that you know how much money to take along. You also have the added reassurance that, WST is a member of the STF and our featured visits are all covered as part of our externally verified Safety Management System. THE RISE OF NAZISM AND THE THIRD REICH Brandenburg Gate area: See the iconic monuments of 20th Century Berlin including The Reichstag, the Brandenburg Gate, The Victory Column and the Soviet War Memorial. These monuments are usually included in an introductory guided tour. Top Tip: It’s no longer possible to just turn up at the Reichstag to visit inside. Visitors must book their visit in advance. The number of reservations per day is limited so you must book early to ensure you are accepted. The good thing is that entrance is still free. Berliner Unterwelten Go beneath the Gesundbrunnen UBahn station for a tour below the city’s streets which shows the hidden world of Berlin via a series of underground tunnels. This visit offers an insight into life in Nazi Germany. We recommend the Dark Worlds tour if you are studying the Third Reich, which takes you to explore one of the last remaining WW2 bunkers, as it was left after the war. Top Tip: The maximum group size is 20 so if your group is larger than this then you will be split into two groups for your guided tour. Website: www.berliner-unterwelten.de UBahn: Gesundbrunnen Olympic Stadium This stadium was purpose built for the 1936 Olympics and is a great opportunity to view Nazi architecture, surviving virtually untouched in the battle to capture Berlin. The stadium will not be open to visitors on event days so please be ready to be flexible on which day you visit. Groups can take a self guided visit with an audio guide or an English speaking guided tour. From March to October, for an additional charge, you can also go up the bell tower which will give you an excellent view of the interior of the stadium. Top Tip: The Olympic Stadium is often visited in conjunction with Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp, as a full day out of the city centre. Website: www.olympiastadion-berlin.de UBahn: Olympiastadion Usually reached via coach – approx. 20 minutes from the centre of Berlin / or S-Bahn. German Resistance Memorial Centre Located in the Bendler Block where the July Bomb Plot was organised. A commemorative courtyard is dedicated to the memory of the officers executed here on the night of July 20, 1944. The permanent exhibition covers the struggle against and opposition to National Socialism in various forms. Website: http://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/home/ UBahn: Kurfürstenstraße / Potsdamerplatz Topography of Terror Located on the site of the former Gestapo HQ this is an exhibition covering the central institutions of the SS and the system of terror. Website: http://www.topographie.de/en/ UBahn: Potsdamer Platz SBahn: Anhalter Bahnhof THE HOLOCAUST Berlin was once home to the largest and largely integrated Jewish community in Germany. Key visits in and around the city will tell the story of persecution beginning in the early 1930’s ended in the tragic events of the Final Solution. Neue Synagogue Once one of the largest synagogues in the world, it was damaged during Kristallnacht and then destroyed during the war. The front section has now been restored and is home to a museum which tells the story of the building and its congregation. Website: www.cjudaicum.de/en SBahn: Oranienburger Straße House of the Wannsee Conference At the location of the now famous Wannsee Conference of January 1942 the exhibition focuses on the significance of the conference in the process of planning the genocide of European Jews, as well as the involvement of the conference participants and the authorities they represented in the persecution and murder of the Jews. Top Tip: Request a visit here early as it tends to get booked up well in advance. Website: http://www.ghwk.de/?lang=gb Location: Approx. 40 minutes coach drive from Central Berlin Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp One of the earliest concentration camps, Sachsenhausen tells the story of its origins, on to life in the camp and then its liberation with a series of exhibitions through the buildings. Top Tip: We recommend booking a guide from the camp to help you get the most out of your visit. Website: www.stiftung-bg.de/gums/en/index.htm: Location: Sachsenhausen is usually reached by coach – approx. 40 minutes drive away. Alternatively Sachsenhausen is 45 minutes from central Berlin on the SBahn – Oranienburg Station. Holocaust Memorial The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe is now a prominent site of remembrance in the centre of Berlin. The memorial can be visited 24 hours and there is also a visitor’s centre open during daytime hours. Website: www.stiftung-denkmal.de/ UBahn: Potsdamer Platz, Mohrenstrasse or Französische Strasse Otto Weidt Museum During World War II, visually impaired broom and brush maker Otto Weidt employed many Jews in his workshop. As tensions in the country grew, Weidt endeavoured to protect his mostly blind and deaf employees from persecution and deportation, bribing the Gestapo, falsifying documents, and eventually hiding a family behind a backless cupboard in one room of his shop. This museum is dedicated to him and is administered by the German Resistance Memorial Centre Foundation. It tells Weidt’s story with archival photos and interviews with some of those he saved. Website: http://www.museum-blindenwerkstatt.de/en/first-of-all/ UBahn: Weinmeisterstraße THE COLD WAR AND FALL OF COMMUNISM The Berlin Wall It is essential to see the remains of the Berlin Wall when studying the Cold War and the Fall of Communism. Remains of the Wall can best be seen at the East Side Gallery or Bernauer Strasse. Berlin Wall Documentation Centre The central memorial site of German division situated on historical Bernauer Strasse. This is an ideal location to view the wall and is now an open air exhibition explaining the history of the division. Closed on Mondays. Website: www.berliner-mauer-gedenkstaette.de/en/ UBahn: Bernauer Strasse Museum-Haus am Checkpoint Charlie A museum dedicated to the legendary border crossing point, with imagery and exhibitions of attempts to escape to the West, it follows the stories of fugitives and their helpers. Top Tip: This museum is open until 10.00 pm each night so is an ideal way to keep your students busy one evening and means you can fit more options into your day visits. Website: www.mauermuseum.de UBahn: Kochstrasse DDR Museum An interactive museum which not only focuses on the politics of East Germany, but gives a fascinating insight into what it was like to live in the East. Closed on Mondays. Top Tip: Free quizzes are available for school groups to download and take around the museum. Website: www.ddr-museum.de/en/ UBahn: Alexander Platz SBahn: Hackescher Markt Stasi Museum, Normannenstrasse – Former Stasi HQ The series of exhibits and preserved offices gives an insight into the Stasi organisation and the power it had over life in the East. Highlights of the exhibition include Erick Mielke’s office, surveillance and observation technology and political – ideological education. Top Tip: We recommend you take a guided tour here, which will last approx. 90 minutes Website: www.stasimuseum.de/ UBahn: Magdalen Strasse Hohenschönhausen Memorial – Former Stasi Political Prison Provides an authentic picture of prison conditions in the GDR. There are two permanent exhibitions, one which shows the fate of children born whilst their mothers were held in prison and one showing the portraits of former inmates. Website: http://en.stiftung-hsh.de/ Location: Hohenschönhausen Memorial can be reached by the M5 tram from central Berlin. DDR Museum in the Culture Brewery The ‘Museum in der Kulturbrauerei’ hosts a permanent exhibition on everyday life in the DDR and shows the tension between the demands of the political system and the real life of people living in East Germany. This museum is closed on Mondays. Website:www.hdg.de/fileadmin/static/english/berlin/museum-in-der- kulturbrauerei/ UBahn: Eberswalder Strasse Palace of Tears The former border crossing point at Friedrichstrasse known as ‘the palace of tears’ is now a listed building.
Recommended publications
  • How to Find Us

    How to Find Us

    how to find us A24 Arriving by car from the north (Hamburg): · Take the A24 towards Berlin · At the interchange, “Dreieck Havelland” take the A10 towards “Berlin Zentrum.” A10 A111 · At the interchange “Dreieck Oranienburg” switch to the A111. A114 Again, follow the signs for “Berlin Zentrum” · From the A111 switch to A100 direction Leipzig A10 A100 Berlin · From the A100 take the Kaiserdamm exit (Exit No. 7), turning right onto Knobelsdorffstraße, then right onto B2 Sophie-Charlotten-Straße, and left onto Kaiserdamm A100 · At the Victory Tower roundabout (Siegessäule) take the first exit onto Hofjägerallee A115 · Turn left onto Tiergartenstraße Potsdam A113 · Turn right onto Ben-Gurion-Straße (B1/B96) · Turn left onto Potsdamer Platz A12 Arriving from the west (Hannover/Magdeburg)/ A2 Hannover A10 A13 from south (Munich/Leipzig): · Take the A9/A2 towards Berlin · At the “Dreieck Werder” interchange take the A10 towards “Berlin Zentrum” · At the “Dreieck Nuthetal” interchange take the A115, again following Stra Hauptbahnhof Alexanderplatz signs for “Berlin Zentrum” ß entunnel · Watch for signs and switch to the A100 heading towards Hamburg Tiergarten · From the A100 take the Kaiserdamm exit. e ß Follow directions as described above. ße B.-Gurion-Str. Bellevuestra Arriving from the south (Dresden): Leipziger Tiergartenstra ße Ebert Stra Platz · Take the A13 as far as the Schönefelder interchange Sony Center Potsdamer Leipziger Str. · At the Schönefelder interchange take the A113 Platz ße Ludwig-Beck-Str. U · At the interchange “Dreieck Neukölln” take the A100 Stra S er Voxstra am ß · Follow the A100 to Innsbrucker Platz sd e t Eichhorn- o Fontane P P · Turn right onto the Hauptstraße Platz Stresemannstra Alte Potsdamer Str.
  • L Oca Tion Condominiums by the East Side Gallery

    L Oca Tion Condominiums by the East Side Gallery

    CONDOMINIUMS BY THE EAST SIDE GALLERY SIDE EAST THE BY CONDOMINIUMS LOCATION LOCATION e the food and nightlife and nightlife e the food PAGE 2 INTRODUCTION In the midst of the inspiring bustle of the metropolis, around a lovingly landscaped garden courtyard, a pleasant refuge that lends its inhabitants peace and energy for the vibrant life outside its front entrance is emerging. The enduring, timeless elegance of the architecture and the stylish serenity of the mate- rials and surfaces sourced with self-assured taste create this pure reflection of a distinctive residential lifestyle. Few places in Berlin condense the city’s new cosmopolitan places in Berlin condense the city’s Few Spree. of the River on the banks Anschutz site the flair like new world a whole of Friedrichshain, district In the vibrant busi- and lifestyle work-life shopping, of entertainment, and labels with an international hip Berlin startups nesses, all from the same time, visitors At is opening up. reputation and the Gallery Side the East to flocking are the world over neighbourhoods wher surrounding Berlin flair. with a pure entice Berlin flair Pure lifestyle residential of a distinctive expression Pure Berlin – world-class metropolis by the Spree PAGE 4 LOCATION As established as Paris, as liveable as Copenhagen, as hip as New York – the German capital is very popular in many respects. Visitors are flocking to Berlin to experience its diverse cultural landscape and retrace European history. Students, artists and those with great ambitions are mov- ing to Berlin to be part of the vibrant art or startup scene and experience the spirit of the city that is constantly reinventing itself.
  • Restaurant & Nightlife Recommendations

    Restaurant & Nightlife Recommendations

    Restaurant & Nightlife Recommendations Hackescher Markt/Mitte (10-15 Minute walk from ESMT) Weihenstephan Traditional German/Bavarian (Southern German) & Brewery; Price: €- €€ Enjoy a Pork Roast with Pretzel Dumplings or a classic platter of Bavarian cold cuts in an atmosphere that's rich with history after a day of exploring one of Europe's most influential cities. tel: 49 30 2576 2871 Neue Promenade 5, 10178 Berlin Oxymoron European; Price: €€ An unusual combination of club, bar, café and restaurant. By day Oxymoron is a place to meet for a coffee or a quick snack. The evening menu offers sustenance in the form of international dishes, ranging from tasty pasta to exotic specialties. tel: 49 30 2839 1886 Rosenthaler Straße 40/41 Hackesche Höfe , 10178 Berlin Barist Franco-Italian; Price: €- €€ The Barist offers great breakfasts, hearty sandwiches, a cheap midday menu and delicious Franco-Italian cuisine in the evening. The menu is constantly revised, meaning that you can return time and again and still be surprised by tasty new dishes. tel: 49 30 2472 2613 Am Zwirngraben 13/14, 10178 Berlin Frida‘s Schwester International; Price: €€ New Zealand lamb meets Moroccan couscous, a worldwide mix. tel: 0049 (0) 30 – 28 38 47 10 Neue Schönhauser Straße 11, 10178 Berlin Ossena Italian; Price: €€ The almost indecently-large pizzas and family-sized portions of pasta are legendary. The pasta is often served al dente, so let the waiter know if you prefer it slightly softer. tel: +49 30 2809 9877 Rosenthaler Straße 42,10178 Berlin Mutter Hoppe German/Austrian/European; Price: €-€€ Traditional German cuisine, in gemütliche Atmosphere.
  • Hocquet (Centre Max Weber, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne) Hocquet.Marie@Gmail.Com

    Hocquet (Centre Max Weber, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne) [email protected]

    Urbanities, Vol. 3 · No 2 · November 2013 © 2013 Urbanities The Exhibition of Communist Objects and Symbols in Berlin’s Urban Landscape as Alternative Narratives of the Communist Past Marie Hocquet (Centre Max Weber, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne) [email protected] The objective of this article is to investigate the different approaches at play in the material and symbolic production of the urban space through the study of the transformations of the East-Berlin urban landscape since the German reunification. I will show how the official accounts of the ex-GDR have crystallised in the Berlin urban space through the construction of a negative heritage. I will then focus on how the increase in historic tourism in the capital has contributed to the emergence of legible micro-accounts related to the local communist past in the urban space that compete with the official interpretations of this past. Key words: Berlin, symbolism, communism, heritage Introduction Urban space can be considered as a privileged place where one can observe the work of self- definition undertaken by societies. This is because human beings take their place in a physical environment by materialising their being-in-the-world. The urban landscape is defined by Mariusz Czepczyński as a ‘visible and communicative media through which thoughts, ideas and feelings, as well as powers and social constructions are represented in a space’ (Czepczyński 2010: 67). In the process outlined above, the narrativisation of the past and its inscription in the urban space is a phenomenon of primary importance. Our cities’ landscapes are linked to memory in a dynamic process which constantly urges societies to visualise themselves, to imagine the future and to represent themselves in it.
  • THE DAILY DIARY of PRESIDENT JIMMY CARTER DATE ~Mo

    THE DAILY DIARY of PRESIDENT JIMMY CARTER DATE ~Mo

    THE DAILY DIARY OF PRESIDENT JIMMY CARTER DATE ~Mo.. Day, k’r.) U.S. EMBASSY RESIDENCE JULY 15, 1978 BONN, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY THE DAY 6:00 a.m. SATURDAY WOKE From 1 To R The President received a wake up call from the White House signal board operator. The President had breakfast with Secretary of State Cyrus R. Vance. 7: 48 The President and the First Lady went to their motorcade. 7:48 8~4 The President and the First Lady motored from the U.S. Embassy residence to the Cologne/Bonn Airport. 828 8s The President and the First Lady flew by Air Force One from the Cologne/Bonn Airport to Rhein-Main Air Base, Frankfurt, Germany. For a list of passengers, see 3PENDIX "A." 8:32 8: 37 The President talked with Representative of the U.S. to the United Nations Andrew J. Young. Air Force One arrived at Rhein-Main Air Base. The President and the First Lady were greeted by: Helmut Schmidt, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) Mrs. Helmut Schmidt Holger Borner, Minister-President, Hesse Mrs. Holger Borner Hans-Dietrich Genscher, Minister of Foreign Affairs, FRG Hans Apel, Minister of Defense, FRG Wolfgang J, Lehmann, Consul General, FRG Mrs. Wolfgang J. Lehmann Gen. William J. Evans, Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Air Force, Europe Col. Robert D. Springer, Wing Commander, Rhein-Main Air Base Gen. Gethard Limberg, Chief of the German Air Force 8:45 g:oo The President and Chancellor Schmidt participated in a tour of static display of U.S.
  • Wallmaps.Pdf

    Wallmaps.Pdf

    S Prenzlauer Allee U Volta Straße U Eberswalder Straße 1 S Greifswalder Straße U Bernauer Straße U Schwartzkopff Straße U Senefelderplatz S Nordbanhof Zinnowitzer U Straße U Rosenthaler Plaz U Rosa-Luxembury-Platz Berlin HBF DB Oranienburger U U Weinmeister Straße Tor S Oranienburger S Hauptbahnhof Straße S Alexander Platz Hackescher Markt U 2 S Alexander Plaz Friedrich Straße S U Schilling Straße U Friedrich Straße U Weberwiese U Kloster Straße S Unter den Linden Strausberger Platz U U Jannowitzbrucke U Franzosische Straße Frankfurter U Jannowitzbrucke S Tor 3 4 U Hausvogtei Platz U Markisches Museum Mohren Straße U U Spittelmarkt U Stadtmitte U Heirch-Heine-Straße S Ostbahnhof Potsdamer Platz S U Potsdamer Platz 5 S U Koch Straße Warschauer Straße Anhalter Bahnhof U SS Moritzplatz U Warschauer Mendelssohn- U Straße Bartholdy-Park U Kottbusser Schlesisches Tor U U Mockernbrucke U Gorlitzer U Prinzen Straße Tor U Gleisdreieck U Hallesches Tor Bahnhof U Mehringdamm 400 METRES Berlin wall - - - U Schonlein Straße Download five Eyewitnesses describe Stasi file and discover Maps and video podtours Guardian Berlin Wall what it was like to wake the plans had been films from iTunes to up to a divided city, with made for her life. Many 1. Bernauer Strasse Construction and escapes take with you to the the wall slicing through put their lives at risk city to use as audio- their lives, cutting them trying to oppose the 2. Brandenburg gate visual guides on your off from family and regime. Plus Guardian Life on both sides of the iPod or mp3 player. friends.
  • Bankettmappe Konferenz Und Events

    Bankettmappe Konferenz Und Events

    Conferences & Events Conferences & Events Discover the “new center of Berlin” - located in the heart of Germany’s capital between “Potsdamer Platz” and “Alexanderplatz”. The Courtyard by Marriott Berlin City Center offers excellent services to its international clientele since the opening in June 2005. Just a short walk away, you find a few of Berlin’s main attractions, such as the famous “Friedrichstrasse” with the legendary Checkpoint Charlie, the “Gendarmenmarkt” and the “Nikolaiviertel”. Experience Berlin’s fascinating and exciting atmosphere and discover an extraordinary hotel concept full with comfort, elegance and a colorful design. Hotel information Room categories Hotel opening: June 2005 Total number: 267 Floors: 6 Deluxe: 118 Twin + 118 King / 26 sqm Non smoking rooms: 1st - 6th floor/ 267 rooms Superior: 21 rooms / 33 sqm (renovated in 2014) Junior Suite: 6 rooms / 44 sqm Conference rooms: 11 Suite: 4 rooms / 53 sqm (renovated in 2016) Handicap-accessible: 19 rooms Wheelchair-accessible: 5 rooms Check in: 03:00 p.m. Check out: 12:00 p.m. Courtyard® by Marriott Berlin City Center Axel-Springer-Strasse 55, 10117 Berlin T +49 30 8009280 | marriott.com/BERMT Room facilities King bed: 1.80 m x 2 m Twin bed: 1.20 m x 2 m All rooms are equipped with an air-conditioning, Pay-TV, ironing station, two telephones, hair dryer, mini-fridge, coffee and tea making facilities, high-speed internet access and safe in laptop size. Children Baby beds are free of charge and are made according to Marriott standards. Internet Wireless internet is available throughout the hotel and free of charge.
  • Location and Directions Leonardo Royal Hotel Berlin Alexanderplatz

    Location and Directions Leonardo Royal Hotel Berlin Alexanderplatz

    location and directions Leonardo Royal Hotel Berlin Alexanderplatz By car The Leonardo Royal Hotel Berlin is just two minutes by car from Alexanderplatz and is easily accessible from all directions. From the airport Berlin-Schönefeld (SXF) Take the A113 from Schönefeld Airport, in direction to Dreieck Neukölln and turn left onto the A100 city motorway. Take the Tempelhofer Damm exit and turn right towards the center. After 4,5 km turn right onto Leipziger Straße. After 3,5 km you reach our hotel. Driving time about 25 minutes. From the airport Berlin-Tegel (SXF) From Berlin Tegel Airport take the A111 and after about 1 km leave at exit 12, Heckerdamm. Follow the road in the direction of Wedding / Spandau and take the 3rd exit onto the A100. Follow the Seestraße and after 2 km turn right onto the Müllerstrasse, follow the Chausseestraße and after 1,7 km turn left onto the Torstraße. After 1,6 km you will find Otto-Braun-Strasse on the left, where the Leonardo Royal Hotel Berlin is on the right. Puplic transportation From Berlin-Tegel Airport (TXL) Take the express bus TXL in the direction of »Alexanderplatz« and get off at the terminus »S- and U-Bhf Alexanderplatz / Mem- hardtstraße«. Change to the tram line M4 direction »Hohenschönhausen« or »Falkenberg« and drive to the station »Am Fried- richshain«. The Leonardo Royal Hotel Berlin is just 90 meters from the station on the left-hand side. From Berlin-Schönefeld Airport (SXF) Take the S-Bahn line 9 in the direction of »S-Bahn and U-Bahnhof Pankow« and get off at the station »Greifswalder Straße«.
  • The Stasi Headquarters the Stasi Headquarters Is Where the Minis- Try

    The Stasi Headquarters the Stasi Headquarters Is Where the Minis- Try

    Open-air exhibition in the courtyard of the Museum - Exhibition - Archive Stasi headquarters The former offices of the Stasi minister Erich Mielke now house the Stasi Museum. Ruschestraße 103 Opening Hours The permanent exhibition »State Securi- 10365 Berlin-Lichtenberg Around the clock every day ty in the SED Dictatorship« illustrates the Free of charge structure, methods and effects of the Phone (030) 447 108 0 Barrier-free access [email protected] GDR’s secret police. It includes the former Opening Hours Infopoint offices of the Stasi head Mielke, preserved Public transport 10 am to 6 pm every day largely in their original condition. U 5 Magdalenenstraße Walter / Rolf Robert-Havemann-Gesellschaft (11 minutes from More information Occupying the Stasi headquarters, 15 January 1990 89_1104_POL-Demo_27 Klaus Mehner, Aufarbeitung, [M] Bundesstiftung Alexanderplatz) www.revolution89.de The premises also still house the Stasi archive. The Federal Commissioner for the The Stasi Headquarters Stasi Records offers guided tours of the Towards archive and the Stasi complex. Dates can Schönhauser Allee Normannenstraß The Stasi headquarters is where the Minis- e be found on the website www.bstu.bund.de. tr e . try of State Security was based until 1990, s S AND UBAHN ff traß ST FRANKFURTER ALLEE ASI MUSEUM becoming a key site for the revolution after S the fall of the Berlin Wall. Möllendor Rusches OPEN AIR EXHIBITION U5 Frankfur Towards ter Allee Magdalenenstr Alexanderplatz On 15 January 1990, thousands of demon- U5 Around the clock UBAHN MAGDALENENSTRASSE Towards Every day . Ruschestraße exit Hönow strators stormed the previously hermeti- tr Free of charge els cally sealed premises, heralding the end rt Towards Ostkreuz Gü of the feared secret police.
  • Revision Guide – History Around Us Stasi Prison

    Revision Guide – History Around Us Stasi Prison

    The Gryphon School GCSE HISTORY UNIT 3: HISTORY AROUND US The Prohibited District: Berlin Hohenschonhausen REVISION GUIDE 1 The exam: You will take one exam of one hour for this unit. You will be required to answer TWO questions out of a choice of three. Note: Each school has chosen a different site to study, so questions will always refer to “your site” rather than Hohenschonhausen. SPECIMEN PAPER: As part of your GCSE (9–1) History B (Schools History Project) course you have studied a historical site and what remains of it today. Refer to features from the site as well as other sources you have studied and your own knowledge of the past to help you with the questions below. You may find it helpful to draw a simple sketch of the site you have studied before you start. This may remind you of its main features. You are advised to spend no more than three minutes doing this. In your answers, you may include simple sketches of features that can be seen at your site if you think this will help you to explain your ideas. Answer any two questions 1. Did your site change dramatically over its history? Use physical features of the site and other sources as well as your knowledge to support your answer. [20] Spelling, punctuation and grammar [5] 2. Explain how we can know that your site was important to people at a particular time in its history. Use physical features of the site and other sources as well as your knowledge to support your answer.
  • Escape to Freedom: a Story of One Teenager’S Attempt to Get Across the Berlin Wall

    Escape to Freedom: a Story of One Teenager’S Attempt to Get Across the Berlin Wall

    Escape to Freedom: A story of one teenager’s attempt to get across the Berlin Wall By Kristin Lewis From the April 2019 SCOPE Issue Every muscle in Hartmut Richter’s body ached. He’d been in the cold water for four agonizing hours. His body temperature had plummeted dangerously low. Now, to his horror, he found himself trapped in the water by a wall of razor-sharp barbed wire. Precious seconds ticked by. The area was crawling with guards carrying machine guns. Some had snarling dogs at their sides. If they caught Hartmut, he could be thrown in prison—or worse. These men were trained to shoot on sight. Hartmut grabbed the wire with his bare hands. He began pulling it apart, hoping he could make a hole large enough to squeeze through. Hartmut Richter was not a criminal escaping from jail. He was not a bank robber on the run. He was simply an 18-year-old kid who wanted nothing more than to be free—to listen to the music he wanted to listen to, to say what he wanted to say and think what he wanted to think. And right now, Hartmut was risking everything to escape from his country and start a new life. A Bleak Time Hartmut was born in Germany in 1948. He lived near the capital city of Berlin with his parents and younger sister. This was a bleak time for his country. Only three years earlier, Germany had been defeated in World War II. During the war, Germany had invaded nearly every other country in Europe.
  • He Big “Mitte-Struggle” Politics and Aesthetics of Berlin's Post

    He Big “Mitte-Struggle” Politics and Aesthetics of Berlin's Post

    Martin Gegner he big “mitt e-struggl e” politics and a esth etics of t b rlin’s post-r nification e eu urbanism proj ects Abstract There is hardly a metropolis found in Europe or elsewhere where the 104 urban structure and architectural face changed as often, or dramatically, as in 20 th century Berlin. During this century, the city served as the state capital for five different political systems, suffered partial destruction pós- during World War II, and experienced physical separation by the Berlin wall for 28 years. Shortly after the reunification of Germany in 1989, Berlin was designated the capital of the unified country. This triggered massive building activity for federal ministries and other governmental facilities, the majority of which was carried out in the old city center (Mitte) . It was here that previous regimes of various ideologies had built their major architectural state representations; from to the authoritarian Empire (1871-1918) to authoritarian socialism in the German Democratic Republic (1949-89). All of these époques still have remains concentrated in the Mitte district, but it is not only with governmental buildings that Berlin and its Mitte transformed drastically in the last 20 years; there were also cultural, commercial, and industrial projects and, of course, apartment buildings which were designed and completed. With all of these reasons for construction, the question arose of what to do with the old buildings and how to build the new. From 1991 onwards, the Berlin urbanism authority worked out guidelines which set aesthetic guidelines for all construction activity. The 1999 Planwerk Innenstadt (City Center Master Plan) itself was based on a Leitbild (overall concept) from the 1980s called “Critical Reconstruction of a European City.” Many critics, architects, and theorists called it a prohibitive construction doctrine that, to a certain extent, represented conservative or even reactionary political tendencies in unified Germany.