Name: Bill Squires Career Record: Click Alias: Boshter Bill Nationality
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Boxing Men: Ideas of Race, Masculinity, and Nationalism
University of Mississippi eGrove Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2016 Boxing Men: Ideas Of Race, Masculinity, And Nationalism Robert Bryan Hawks University of Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Hawks, Robert Bryan, "Boxing Men: Ideas Of Race, Masculinity, And Nationalism" (2016). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1162. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/1162 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BOXING MEN: IDEAS OF RACE, MASCULINITY, AND NATIONALISM A Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the University of Mississippi's Center for the Study of Southern Culture by R. BRYAN HAWKS May 2016 Copyright © 2016 by R. Bryan Hawks ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT Jack Johnson and Joe Louis were African American boxers who held the title of World Heavyweight Champion in their respective periods. Johnson and Louis constructed ideologies of African American manhood that challenged white hegemonic notions of masculinity and nationalism from the first decade of the twentieth century, when Johnson held the title, through Joe Louis's reign that began in the 1930's. This thesis investigates the history of white supremacy from the turn of the twentieth century when Johnson fought and does so through several lenses. The lenses I suggest include evolving notions of masculinity, Theodore Roosevelt's racially deterministic agendas, and plantation fiction. -
Ifighters Await Gong for Championship Battle I
l t HSRALD MONDAY JULY 4 1910 9 <c JIEWA r i wv IFIGHTERS AWAIT GONG FOR CHAMPIONSHIP BATTLE I rf ijI 1 r WORLD WILL FIGHT TO REGAIN RING TITLE CHAMPION HEAVYWEIGHT OF THE REOROS OF TilE MEN JEFFRIES RECORD 1 JOHNSONS RECORD JBD9 Rounds 1893 Rouds May 6L Klondyke 5 July 2 K 0 Dan Long Bin Franofeto 2 1S37 1 L tJ Jim Jeffries Born in Ohio Feb 25L Joe ChoyiuM Gaheston 3 April 9K 0 T Van Bwkfrk San V John Lee GalTesten 10 Francisco j 2 Timfcysix Years Ago K Chancy Brooks Gaheet n 3 May 1JK 0 Henry Biker San Fftn 1 w Tack McCormtck Gahe ttft 7 cisco u 9 W Jack McCormick Galveitira 7 July 16D Gus Ruhlin Sap Frasdwo 29 K Horace Miles GalrcMon 3 Nor SJD Joe CboynsKI Fraacissx 20 K Gcorso Lawlcr Galrwton 19 hat f BECAME BOXER BY ACCIDENI Jut 2JP Klondike GahoU 35- Feb 2SV Joe Goddard toe Angeles 4 I 19M March 22W Peter JaeJaon San Fran Jan Frank CWlds Chleaeo 6 ciscA 3 1TD w rr c t r K Dan Murphy WnUriMKT 10 April nik ii an tu 3 Grlffcn HeavyTrelehl K Ed Johncon G U ston 4 May 6W Tom Sbarfcer San laO 3 hank Nero 4 Aug Bob New York 10 afem March 7 Joe Kennedy Oakland 5W Annslrbnir Said He Could Dent Any In March 15K Joe Keaatdy San Fran 1339 HU Conqueror cisoo t 4 June 9K 0 Bob Fltzalmmflns Coney Town But Found 15- W Bob White Island 11 I 17 Johnsona Career Began When Ho W Jim Scanlan Nov 3W Tom Sbarkcy Coney Jriand 25 I May 16K Jack Jeftrite Los Angeles 5 Knocked Out Joe Oho sld K Klondyie Mcmphb 13 1003 April Jack Flnnegan Detroit 1 D Dilly Stift Den Tk 18 CrK 0 May Jim Corbett Coney 31- Mn June 20D Hank Griffin Los Aasslt 29 1K 0 Wand D Hank -
Jack Johnson
Library of Congress. Jack Johnson Jeremy I. Levitt 113_Whitaker_Ch12_p129-p144.indd3_Whitaker_Ch12_p129-p144.indd 112929 33/6/2008/6/2008 33:21:07:21:07 PPMM 130 African American Icons of Sport Jack Arthur Johnson, nicknamed the “Galveston Giant,” was the best heavy- weight boxer of his generation and arguably in the history of boxing. He was the fi rst African American heavyweight champion of the world, holding the title between 1908 and 1915. His boxing record was exceptional, including 113 offi cial fi ghts with 79 wins (44 by knockout), 12 draws, and 8 losses. Johnson was not only an African American sports icon but perhaps more important, an American social icon who used boxing and fervent individualism to challenge white supremacy in the United States and beyond. He challenged the philosophy and practice of racial superiority of whites over nonwhites as expressed through state-sanctioned violence and the repressive control of Amer- ica’s sociopolitical, legal, and economic system. He was one of the country’s most well-traveled, wealthy, and successful citizens. Johnson’s life and legacy unveiled the myth of white superiority and consequently threatened the founda- tional premise upon which white supremacy rested. He single-handedly forced whites throughout the world to confront their racist misconceptions of blacks and defi ed the character of race relations in the United States; Johnson is con- sequently one of the most famous, infamous, and infl uential fi gures of the twen- tieth century. Jack Johnson was born in Galveston, Texas, to Henry and Tina (Tiny) John- son on March 31, 1878, one year after the remaining Union troops withdrew from the former Confederacy. -
Career Overview Tommy Burns Is Primarily Known in the United States
Name: Tommy Burns Career Record: click Alias: The Little Giant of Hanover Birth Name: Noah Brusso Nationality: Canadian Birthplace: Chesley, ON, CAN Hometown: Detroit MI/Vancouver B.C. Born: 1881-06-17 Died: 1955-05-10 Age at Death: 73 Stance: Orthodox Height: 5' 7 Reach: 74�in Manager: Harry McKenna Division: Heavyweight Career Overview Tommy Burns is primarily known in the United States for being the man to break the colour line and lose the heavyweight championship to Jack Johnson, who was himself the world’s first black heavyweight champ. The so-called "embarrassingly-one sided pummeling" he suffered at Johnson’s hands has forever scarred Burns’ legacy in that country, but he was nonetheless a quality fighter who managed some significant accomplishments during his career, despite frequently being at a tremendous size disadvantage. Much of Americn sporting opinion on Burns is based on inept reporting by the great novelist Jack London who was supposedly at ringside. London later apologized to Burns for certain liberalities with the truth. In the rest of the world Tommy Burns was regarded as one of the best men of his age, and he proved it by beating everyone put up against him. Early Years Born Noah Brusso on the outskirts of Hanover, Ontario, he was raised in a log cabin, the twelfth of thirteen children. His abusive and penniless father, a cabinetmaker, passed away when Noah was still a boy. A troublesome youth, he left school at a young age and spent much of his teenage years and young adulthood drifting between menial labor jobs. -
Sunday State Journal 3 July 1910 IS JEFFRIES STILL CHAMPION CLAIMS of JACK JOHNSON
Name: James J. Jeffries Alias: The Boilermaker Birth Name: James Jackson Jeffries Born: 1875-04-15 Birthplace: Carroll, Ohio, USA Died: 1953-03-03 (Age:77) Nationality: US American Hometown: Burbank, California, USA Stance: Orthodox Height: 6′ 0″ / 183cm Reach: 76½″ / 194cm Boxing Record: click James J. Jeffries One of the finest heavyweights in history, James J. Jeffries retired undefeated but, six years later, was coaxed into an ill-fated comeback fight with Jack Johnson. Jeffries moved with his family from Ohio to a Los Angeles-area farm at the age of seven. As a youth, he was a great athlete who distinguished himself in boxing, wrestling, and track. While working as a boilermaker and for a meat packing company, among other jobs, Jeffries boxed at the East Side Athletic Club. In his first professional fight, he knocked out Hank Griffin in the fourteenth round. Nineteen at the time, Jeffries waited until he was 21 to box professionally fulltime, honoring a promise to his parents. Jeffries fought draws with Gus Ruhlin and Joe Choynski in 1897. The next year, he won five fights, including a knockout victory over Peter Jackson and a decision over Tom Sharkey, whom Jeffries would later call his toughest opponent. He also went to New York, where he agreed to fight twice in one night. He won a decision over Bob Armstrong, but broke his thumb and had to cancel the second bout. Jeffries was shaken by the crowd's boos and returned to California. Jeffries then came under the direction of a new manager, William A. -
Las Vegas Optic, 07-03-1912 the Optic Publishing Co
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Las Vegas Daily Optic, 1896-1907 New Mexico Historical Newspapers 7-3-1912 Las Vegas Optic, 07-03-1912 The Optic Publishing Co. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/lvdo_news Recommended Citation The Optic Publishing Co.. "Las Vegas Optic, 07-03-1912." (1912). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/lvdo_news/3292 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the New Mexico Historical Newspapers at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Las Vegas Daily Optic, 1896-1907 by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. it") n ." i i OP IT i EXCLUSIVE A6BOOIATED PRE68 LEAPED WIRE TELEGRAPH OERVICE VOL. XXXIII. NO. 205. LAS VEGA8 DAILY OPTIC, WEDNESDAY, JULY 3, 1912. CITY EDITION. MARSHALL NAMED '(W$)lrffl)(&!!S7 &mu'jMDdtIp tzUddUdDdSdBUd M'VEAGD GRILLED AS SECOND DY ANOTHER I A OFFICIAL TREASURY INDIANA GOVERNOR CHOSEN AS SECRETARY OF THE INCOMPETENT BY WILSON'S RUNNING MATE BY DECLARED DEMOCRATS HIS ASSISTANT I SELECTION IS UNANIMOUS ACCUSED OF FAVCHITIS'I ANDREW SAYS HIS 8UPERIOR BURKE'S SUPPORTERS WITH- MAKES IT HARD FOR AMBI- DREW HIS NAME TO AVERT A ' ALONG DEADLOCK f V TIOUS MEN TO GET jt '; ' f V J i. .N Y SLOW IN HIS WOSK BRYAN MAKESVALEDICTORY IS FAL-LE- ' ' THE TREASURER ASSERTED TO DECLARES HIS MANTLE HAS " ; I HAVE SPENT TOO MUCH TIME ON SHOULDERS OF NEW Av "MONKEYING" JERSEYITE Washington, July 3 A congression- Baltimore, Md., July 3. In the dying con- - I al investigation of Secretary Mac-Veag- hours ot the democratic national t , : s ' ' - - a I i , , i ' I ' administration in the treas- vention this morning It seeemd for ( is impending as one time that there would he another ury department of the results of a row of long stand- deadlock over the nomination for vice and one of Governor John B. -
Subgroup VII. Fighters by Weightclass Series 1
Subgroup VII. Fighters by Weightclass Series 1. Champions and Contenders Box 1 Folder 1. Bantamweight: Luigi Camputaro Folder 2. Bantamweight: Jaime Garza Folder 3. Bantamweight: Bushy Graham, Scrapbook Folder 4. Bantamweight: Bushy Graham, Clippings Folder 5. Bantamweight: Alphonse Halimi Folder 6. Bantamweight: Harry Harris Folder 7. Bantamweight: Pete Herman Folder 8. Bantamweight: Rafael Herrera Folder 9. Bantamweight: Eder Jofre Folder 10. Bantamweight: Caspar Leon Folder 11. Bantamweight: Happy Lora Folder 12. Bantamweight: Joe Lynch Folder 13. Bantamweight: Eddie “Cannonball” Martin Folder 14. Bantamweight: Rodolfo Martinez Folder 15. Bantamweight: Pal Moore Folder 16. Bantamweight: Owen Moran Folder 17. Bantamweight: Kid Murphy Box 2 Folder 1. Bantamweight: Jimmy Navarro Folder 2. Bantamweight: Frankie Neil Folder 3. Bantamweight: Rafael Orono Folder 4. Bantamweight: Manuel Ortiz Folder 5. Bantamweight: Georgie Pace Folder 6. Bantamweight: Harold Petty Folder 7. Bantamweight: Jesus Pimental Folder 8. Bantamweight: Enrique Pinder Folder 9. Bantamweight: Lupe Pintor Folder 10. Bantamweight: Leo Randolph Folder 11. Bantamweight: Lionel Rose Folder 12. Bantamweight: Charley Phil Rosenberg Folder 13. Bantamweight: Alan Rudkin Folder 14. Bantamweight: Lou Salica Folder 15. Bantamweight: Richie Sandoval Folder 16. Bantamweight: Julian Solis Folder 17. Bantamweight: Arnold Taylor Folder 18. Bantamweight: Bud Taylor Folder 19. Bantamweight: Vic Toweel Folder 20. Bantamweight: Cardeno Ulloa Folder 21. Bantamweight: Jimmy Walsh Folder 22. Bantamweight: Kid Williams Folder 23. Bantamweight: Johnny Yasui Folder 24. Bantamweight: Alfonse Zamora Folder 25. Bantamweight: Carlos Zarate Box 3 1 Folder 1. Featherweight: Miscellaneous Fighters Folder 2. Featherweight: Joey Archibald Folder 3. Featherweight: Baby Arizimendi Folder 4. Featherweight: Abe Attell, photocopied clippings Folder 5. Featherweight: Abe Attell, newspaper clippings Folder 6.