Poloniae – Acta Faunistica vol. 13: 49–54. Opole, 14 VI 2019 ISSN 2083-201X http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3244399

New records of Heteroptera (Insecta: ) from Iran and in memoriam Dr. Rauno E. Linnavuori

HASSAN GHAHARI1* , PIERRE MOULET2

1 Department of Plant Protection, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 2 Museum Requien, 67 rue Joseph Vernet, F - 84000 Avignon, France *corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract This faunistic paper deals with representing ten new records of Heteroptera species in Iran. Those ten species, be- longing to eight families: , , Geocoridae, , , , Oxycarenidae, and , were collected and identified as new records for the fauna of Iran considering the published data.

Key words: Hemiptera, Heteroptera, true-bugs, faunistics, geographic distribution, host plants, new records, Iran.

Introduction and distributional data provided by Aukema & Rieger (1995, 1996, 1999), and Aukema et al. (2013) have Heteroptera (Hemiptera) is one of the most important been followed. suborder of which includes agricultural pests, predators and blood-sucking species (Schuh & Slater List of new recorded species from Iran 1995; Henry 2009). With more than 40,000 described Coreidae Leach, 1815 species, Heteroptera are one of the most successful radiation of nonholometabolous (Weirauch & Prionotylus brevicornis (Mulsant & Rey, 1852) Schuh 2011). Material examined: East Azarbaijan province, Yam- The Iranian Heteroptera fauna has been well stud- chi, 1♂, August 2012. ied, and all the families were catalogued by Ghahari et General distribution: Western Europe, North Af- al. (2009a, 2009b, 2010a, 2010b, 2012a, 2012b, rica, Near East, Cyprus, Asia, Turkey, Iraq, Iran. 2013a, 2013b, 2014, 2016), Ghahari & Moulet (2012, 2013), Ghahari & Heiss (2012) and Ghahari & Chérot Comments: A species often found on the ground (2014). among little stones and sand, or under sand in sunny places, under Galium (Rubiaceae), Thymus (Lamiace- The aim of this paper is representing of ten species ae) and several little Poaceae or under dried herbs. (19 specimens) of Heteroptera as new records for the Often found in solitary condition (Moulet 1995). fauna of Iran. Corixidae Leach, 1815 Material and methods Micronecta (Micronecta) mesmini Poisson, 1939 The specimens have been collected under stones, by Material examined: East Azarbaijan province: hand, or by sweeping the vegetation and water in riv- Kaleybar (Kardujin), 1♂, April 2002. ers, or by light trapping. The sampled regions were East Azarbaijan, Khuzestan, Fars, Isfahan, Sistan & General distribution: Central Asia (Azerbaijan, Baluchestan, Northern Khorasan, Ardabil, and Goles- Tajikistan, Uzbekistan). tan provinces between 2002 and 2012. Geocoridae Baerensprung, 1860 Collected materials were conserved in ethanol 75% Henestaris laticeps laticeps (Curtis, 1836) and determined by R.E. Linnavuori and the second Material examined: Khuzestan province, Izeh (Bagh author (PM). Specific name, author, description date, Ebrahim), 3♀♀, June 2010. locality date of collection, and number of specimens are provided. Classification, nomenclature, host plants General distribution: Holomediterranean, Near East

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(Syria, Iraq), Canary Archipelago, Djibouti. General distribution: Turano-Mediterranean from Spain to Turkey, Maghreb, Near East, Caucasus and Cen- Comments: H. laticeps laticeps lives in salty and tral Asia. sunny biotopes on the sea shores as well as inland un- der vegetation. Often collected on several Plantago spp. Comments: B. tenuis feeds upon several Papaver- (Plantaginaceae), under Limonium virgatum, Armeria aceae such as Papaver rhoeas, P. dubium, P. arenarium, maritima (both Plumbaginaceae), Arenaria sp. (Caryo- P. hybridum; often also mentioned on Ruta graveolens phyllaceae), Atriplex portulacoides (Chenopodiaceae), or (Rutaceae) (Péricart 1998). Anthemis mixta (Asteraceae) (Péricart 1998). Reduviidae Latreille, 1807 The other subspecies H. l. wagneri Lindberg, 1960 Ploiaria domestica Scopoli, 1786 is only known from Canary Archipelago, and its validi- ty is questionable according to Péricart (1998). Material examined: Ardabil province, Germi, 1♀, 1♂, September 2010; Guilan province, Astara, 1♂, August Lygaeidae Schilling, 1829 2011. Kleidocerys resedae resedae (Panzer, 1797) General distribution: Euro-Mediterranean, Cau- Material examined: Isfahan province, Najaf-Abad casus, Central Asia (Tadjikistan, Iran, Afghanistan). (Hasnijeh), 1♀, 1♂, July 2010. Comments: P. domestica is a synanthropic species General distribution: Holarctic. often found in houses and stables; outdoors it has been collected under stones, bundles, in straw, saw- Comments: The species is commonly found on dust; cited in caves, nests, and under barks (Putshkov Betulaceae (Betula, Alnus), Rhododendron (Ericaceae), & Moulet 2010). several Ledum spp. (Ericaceae) or Spiraea spp. (Rosaceae). Under lab conditions it can live on sun- Metapterus linearis A. Costa, 1862 flower seeds, soybeans, or corn seeds. Adults hiber- Material examined: Northern Khorasan province, nate and are attracted by lights. This harmful species Lojely, 2♂♂, June 2010. can be controlled by several species predating eggs and larval stages (Péricart 1998). General distribution: Turano-Mediterranean, Central Asia. Naucoridae Leach, 1815 Comments: According to many observations M. Heleocoris minusculus (Walker, 1870) linearis was considered as living in humid biotopes: Material examined: Khuzestan province, Arvandke- peat-bogs, rivers shores, under Tamarix (Tamarica- nar, 1♀, 1♂, April 2002. ceae), Juncus (Juncaceae), Cyperus (Cyperaceae), ferns in wet biotopes but was also cited in dry places General distribution: Near East, Arabic Peninsu- (Putshkov & Moulet 2010). la, United Arab Emirates. Vachiria similis Poppius, 1909 Comments: In lakes, shallow pools, springs, brooks, rivers, streams; in submerged vegetation as Material examined: Golestan province, Golestan Na- well as in biotopes without plants (Linnavuori et al. tional Park, 1♀, 1♂, April 2011. 2011). General distribution: Azerbaijan, Asian Kazakh- Notonectidae Latreille, 1802 stan, South Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan. Enithares lineatipes Horváth, 1889 References Material examined: Sistan and Baluchestan province, Aukema B., Rieger Ch. (red.) 1995. Catalogue of the Rask, 2 km North, valley of Sarbaz River, 1♀, 1♂, May Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 1. 2006. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Wa- General distribution: India, United Arab Emir- geningen: XXVI + 222 ss. ates; doubtful in China and Sumatra. Aukema B., Rieger Ch. (red.) 1996. Catalogue of the Comments: In pools and streams (Linnavuori et Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 2. al. 2011). The Netherlands Entomological Society, Wagenin- gen: XIV + 361 ss. Oxycarenidae Stål, 1862 Aukema B., Rieger Ch. (red.) 1999. Catalogue of the Brachyplax tenuis (Mulsant et Rey, 1852) Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 3. Material examined: Northern Khorasan province, The Netherlands Entomological Society, Wagenin- Raz (Qareh-Parchegh), 1♀, 1♂, September 2009. gen: XIV + 577 ss.

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Aukema B., Rieger C., Rabitsch W. 2013. Catalogue idae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) and in memoriam of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region, vol. 6. Carl Walter Schaefer (1934-2015). Zootaxa 4111: Supplement. The Netherlands Entomological Socie- 194–200. ty, Wageningen, xiv + 629 ss. Ghahari H., Moulet P., Ostovan H., Linnavuori Ghahari H., Carpintero D.L., Moulet P., Linna- R.E. 2013b. An annotated catalog of the Iranian vuori R.E., Ostovan H. 2010a. Annotated cata- , Enicocephalomorpha, Gerro- logue of the Iranian broad-headed bugs (Hemip- morpha, and tera: Heteroptera: ). Acta Entomologica (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Zootaxa 3641: 301– Musei Nationalis Pragae 50: 425–436. 342. Ghahari H., Carpintero D.L., Ostovan H. 2009a. Ghahari H., Moulet P., Rider D.A. 2014. An anno- An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Anthocori- tated catalog of the Iranian (He- dae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: ). miptera: Heteroptera: ). Zoota- Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49: xa 3837: 1–95. 43–58. Henry T.J. 2009. Biodiversity of Heteroptera, pp. 223- Ghahari H., Chérot F. 2014. An annotated catalog of 263. [in:] Foottit R., Adler P. (eds.) Insect biodi- the Iranian (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Ci- versity: Science and Society. Wiley-Blackwell, 632 micomorpha). Zootaxa 3845: 1–101. pp. Ghahari H., Chérot F., Linnavuori R.E., Ostovan Linnavuori R., Kment P., Carapezza A. 2011. Or- H. 2009b. Annotated catalogue of Iranian burrow- der Hemiptera. Suborder Heteroptera. Infraorders er bugs (Heteroptera, Pentatomoidea, ). Nepomorpha, and Leptopodomor- ZooKeys 26: 1–31. pha. Fauna of U.A.E. 4: 72–107. Ghahari H., Heiss E. 2012. Annotated catalog of Moulet P. 1995. Hémiptères euro-méditer- Iranian (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Penta- ranéens. Faune de France, 81. Paris, 336 pp. tomomorpha: ). Zootaxa 3571: 81–86. Péricart J. 1998. Hémiptères Lygaeidae euro-méditer- Ghahari H., Linnavuori R.E., Moulet P., Ostovan ranéens. vol.1, 2 , 3. Faune de France, 84. Paris, H. 2010b. An annotated catalogue of the Iranian 468 + 453 + 487 pp. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Acta Entomo- logica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50: 33–44. Putshkov P., Moulet P. 2010. Hémiptères Reduviidae d’Europe occidentale. Faune de France, 92. Paris, Ghahari H., Montemayor S.I., Moulet P., Linna- 998 pp. vuori R.E. 2012a. An annotated catalogue of the Iranian (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Zoo- Schuh R.T., Slater J.A. 1995. True bugs of the world taxa 3207: 22–39. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): Classification and natu- ral history. Cornell University Press, Ithaca and Ghahari H., Moulet P. 2012. An annotated catalog of London, 336 pp. the Iranian (excluding and ) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentato- Weirauch C., Schuh R.T. 2011. Systematic and evo- momorpha). Zootaxa 3408: 1–33. lution of Heteroptera: 25 years of progress. Annu- Ghahari H., Moulet P. 2013. An annotated catalog of al review of Entomology 56: 487–510. the Iranian (Hemiptera: Heterop- tera: Pentatomomorpha: ). Zoota- In memoriam Rauno Eino Linnavuori† xa 3609: 335–342. Ghahari H., Moulet P., Cai W., Karimi J. 2013a. An [1927-2019]

annotated catalog of the Iranian Reduvioidea Rauno Eino Linnavuori [Saukkokuja 10, FIN-21220 Raisio, Finland], (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha). Zoota- one of the most famous heteropterists in the Palaearctic, passed xa 3718: 201–238. away on February 26, 2019 at the age of 92 years. Ghahari H., Moulet P., Linnavuori R.E., Ostovan Rauno was born 10th December 1927 in Turku, Fin- H. 2012b. An annotated catalogue of the Iranian land. He studied biology, achieved the M.Sc. degree Coreidae, , and Stenocephalidae (He- (1952), and made his doctoral thesis (1959) at the miptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha: Core- University of Turku on the of southern oidea). Zootaxa 3519: 1–31. America and Pacific islands . He Ghahari H., Moulet P., Ostovan H. 2016. An anno- spent most of his lifetime collecting numerous insect tated catalog of the Iranian and Larg- specimens, primarily from Africa and the Middle East

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(Wilson et al. 2017). His industrious work and contri- The first author (HG) had numerous communica- butions to science have influenced and helped many tions with R. Linnavuori regarding to works on Iranian coleopterists, hemipterists and a lepidopterist who Heteroptera, which one of the old emails is given be- wished to acknowledge the collector of their African low for memory. and Middle Eastern material. "Rauno Linnavuori" From: In addition, hemipterists have wished to honour their friend and colleague for making the material of his collection so readily available to them (Kment & "hassan ghahhari" To: Lemaître 2017).

Linnavuori’s described taxa of true bugs belong to Subject: Re: materials 44 families of all the seven recognized infraorders, but most of them are from the Miridae family (44 genus- Date: Sun, 14 May 2006 14:18:47 +0300 and 778 species-group taxa), followed by Pentatomi- Dear Dr. Ghahari, dae (27 genus- and 167 species-group taxa), Rhyparo- I already informed about getting your parcel. I got you chromidae (one genus, 75 species-group taxa), Cydni- material and try to check at least one part of it before my dae (8 genus- and 60 species-group taxa), Coreidae (6 departure to Iran. Should I bring some part of it to you? genus- and 56 species-group taxa), and Reduviidae Please use in the future true insect pins, since those pins (one genus, one subgenus, and 50 species-group taxa) used now have caused problems. I hope to meet you in (see all these taxa in the paper of Kment & Carapezza Iran. 2017). The best wishes Rauno Linnavuori Additionally, since his first publication in 1948, he published 306 taxonomic papers dealing with Heter- Rauno has always been of great help for col- optera, Auchenorrhyncha and Coleoptera. The com- leagues, young or not and always generous when loan- plete list was given by Kment & Wilson (2017). This ing his material. The second author (PM) remembers amazing number means nearly 42 species described that, when studying Oncocephalus, he asked Rauno for each year! For much of his life he worked extensively some identified material, and he received two great on both Heteroptera and Auchenorrhyncha, favouring boxes full of insects! Miridae in the Heteroptera and Cicadellidae in the Auchenorrhyncha. The whole life and work of Dr. Linnavuori ob- served the attitude of an explorer, even perhaps at Because of the number of described species and times when the appreciation for such approach was also publication record, Linnavuori is undoubtedly one dwindling. Perseverance, tenacity and dedication of the greatest hemipterists of the past century (Wil- helped Rauno E. Linnavuori to overcome the tribula- son et al. 2017). tions of his life. Integrity and honesty guided his ac- Linnavuori had several trips to parts of the Middle tions and his work. His humanity and unquenchable East and northern half of Africa; he travelled to Iran interest in the systematic of Heteroptera endeared several times and sampled in various regions especial- him to his colleagues. They will not forget him. ly Guilan, Hormozgan, Khorasan, Khuzestan and adja- Acknowledgements cent provinces (e.g. Linnavuori 2004a, 2004b, 2004c, 2006, 2007a, 2007b, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012; Linna- We thank P. Kment (Czech Republic) for editing the manu- vuori & Modarres Awal 1998). script (in memoriam) and providing us the requested pa- pers. This research was supported by Islamic Azad Universi- The first author (HG) visited him twice in order to ty (Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini [RAH] Shahre Rey Branch) and Museum Requien (Avignon, France). organize sampling trips. Linnavuori was very active although he was 75 years old, he was sweeping strong- References ly in the field. In addition to his trips to Iran for sam- plings, he kindly identified numerous specimens for Ghahari H., Cai W., Linnavuor R.E., Moulet P. Iranian researchers and students, and of course he 2009a. Four new records of assassin bugs (Hemip- was always eager to receive specimens from the first tera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae) from Iran. Ento- author for identification. motaxonomia 31: 272–274. It is to the first author honor that he published Ghahari H., Cai W., Chérot F., Carpintero D.L., with him eleven papers on Iranian Heteroptera (see Moulet P., Ostovan H., Montemayor S.I., Moulet et al. 2008; Ghahari et al. 2009a, 2009b, 2010a, Havaskary M., Linnavuori R.E. 2010a. A con- 2010b, 2010c, 2011a, 2011b, 2012a, 2012b, 2013). tribution to Heteroptera (Hemiptera) of

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Arasbaran and vicinity, Northwestern Iran. Ento- species of the Miridae. Acta Universitatis Carolinae motaxonomia 32: 186–194. Biologica 48: 3–30. Ghahari H., Carpintero D.L., Moulet P., Lin- Linnavuori R.E. 2004b. Heteroptera of the Hor- navuori R.E., Ostovan H., 2010b. Annotated mozgan province in Iran II. Nepomorpha, Gerro- catalogue of the Iranian broad-headed bugs (He- morpha, Leptopodomorpha, Cimicomorpha miptera: Heteroptera: Alydidae). Acta Entomologi- (Nabidae, Anthocoridae, Miridae). Acta Universita- ca Musei Nationalis Pragae 50: 425–436. tis Carolinae Biologica 48: 85–98. Ghahari H., Chérot F., Linnavuori R.E., Ostovan Linnavuori R.E. 2004c. Heteroptera of the Hor- H. 2009b. Annotated catalogue of Iranian burrow- mozgan province in Iran. III. Cimicomorpha (An- er bugs (Heteroptera, Pentatomoidea, Cydnidae). thocoridae, Canthacaderidae, Tingidae), Pentato- ZooKeys 26: 1–31. morpha. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica 48: Ghahari H., Chérot F., Moulet P., Carpintero 273–286. D.L., Linnavuori R.E., Sakenin H., Ostovan Linnavuori R.E. 2006. Studies on the Miridae (Het- H. 2011a. Heteroptera (Insecta) fauna of Iranian eroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in cotton fields and surrounding grasslands. Ento- northern Iran. I. Description of new species. Acta mologie faunistique 64: 3–13. Universitatis Carolinae Biologica 49: 219–243. Ghahari H., Linnavuori R.E., Moulet P., Ostovan Linnavuori R.E. 2007a. Studies on the Miridae H. 2010c. An annotated catalogue of the Iranian (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces Nabidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Acta Entomo- in northern Iran. II. List of species. Acta Entomo- logica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50: 33–44. logica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47: 17–56. Ghahari H., Linnavuori R.E., Moulet P. 2011b. Linnavuori R.E. 2007b. Studies on the Piesmatidae, Three new records of assassin bugs (Hemiptera: Berytidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Stenocephalidae, Corei- Reduviidae: Peiratinae) from Iran. Entomofauna dae, Rhopalidae, Alydidae, Cydnidae and Plataspi- 32: 381–384. dae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent prov- Ghahari H., Linnavuori R.E., Moulet P., Ostovan inces in Northern Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei H. 2012a. An annotated catalog of the Iranian Nationalis Pragae 47: 77–91. Coreidae, Rhopalidae, and Stenocephalidae (He- Linnavuori R.E. 2009. Studies on the Nepomorpha, miptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha: Core- Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae ex- oidea). Zootaxa 3519: 1–31. cluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khu- Ghahari H., Montemayor S.I., Moulet P., Linna- zestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran. Acta En- vuori R.E. 2012b. An annotated catalogue of the tomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49: 1–32. Iranian Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Linnavuori R.E. 2010. Studies on the Miridae Zootaxa 3207: 22–39. (Phylinae, addenda to Deraeocorinae and Orthoty- Ghahari H., Moulet P., Ostovan H., Linnavuori linae) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of R.E. 2013. An annotated catalog of the Iranian Iran (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Acta Entomologica Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerro- Musei Nationalis Pragae 50: 369–414. morpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha Linnavuori R.E. 2011. Studies on the Cimicomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Zootaxa 3641: 301– and Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) 342. of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran. Kment P., Carapezza A. 2017. List of true bug taxa Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51: described by Rauno E. Linnavuori (Hemiptera: 21–48. Heteroptera). Entomologica Americana 122[2016]: 528–621. Linnavuori R.E. 2012. Studies on Pyrrhocoroidea, Coreoidea and Pentatomoidea of Khuzestan and Kment P., Lemaître V.A. 2017. Review of the taxa the adjacent provinces in Iran (Hemiptera: Heter- named in honour of Rauno E. Linnavuori. Entomo- optera). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pra- logica Americana 122[2016]: 730–742. gae 52: 67–88. Kment P., Wilson M.R. 2017. Bibliography of Rauno Linnavuori R.E., Modarres Awal M. 1998. Stud- E. Linnavuori. Entomologica Americana 122[2016]: ies on the Heteroptera of the Khorasan province in 513–527. N.E. Iran. I. Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Lepto- Linnavuori R.E. 2004a. Heteroptera of the Hor- podomorpha, Cimicomorpha (Nabidae, Anthocor- mozgan province in Iran. I. Description of new idae) and Pentatomomorpha (Coreidae). Entomo-

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Moulet P., Ghahari H., Linnavuori R.E., Ostovan H. 2008. Four new records of Coreoidea (Hemip- This work is licensed under a Creative Commons tera: Heteroptera) from Iran. Klapalekiana 44: Attribution 4.0 International License 233–235. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Received: 8 April 2019 Accepted: 27 May 2019

Heteroptera Poloniae – Acta Faunistica, vol. 13: 49–54. Opole, 14 VI 2019 ISSN 2083-201X