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The Construction of Northumberland House and the Patronage of Its Original Builder, Lord Henry Howard, 1603–14
The Antiquaries Journal, 90, 2010,pp1 of 60 r The Society of Antiquaries of London, 2010 doi:10.1017⁄s0003581510000016 THE CONSTRUCTION OF NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE AND THE PATRONAGE OF ITS ORIGINAL BUILDER, LORD HENRY HOWARD, 1603–14 Manolo Guerci Manolo Guerci, Kent School of Architecture, University of Kent, Marlowe Building, Canterbury CT27NR, UK. E-mail: [email protected] This paper affords a complete analysis of the construction of the original Northampton (later Northumberland) House in the Strand (demolished in 1874), which has never been fully investigated. It begins with an examination of the little-known architectural patronage of its builder, Lord Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton from 1603, one of the most interesting figures of the early Stuart era. With reference to the building of the contemporary Salisbury House by Sir Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, the only other Strand palace to be built in the early seventeenth century, textual and visual evidence are closely investigated. A rediscovered eleva- tional drawing of the original front of Northampton House is also discussed. By associating it with other sources, such as the first inventory of the house (transcribed in the Appendix), the inside and outside of Northampton House as Henry Howard left it in 1614 are re-configured for the first time. Northumberland House was the greatest representative of the old aristocratic mansions on the Strand – the almost uninterrupted series of waterfront palaces and large gardens that stretched from Westminster to the City of London, the political and economic centres of the country, respectively. Northumberland House was also the only one to have survived into the age of photography. -
CHILHAM CASTLE ‘There Has Been a Castle at the Site of Chilham for Over Eight Centuries’
CHILHAM CASTLE ‘There has been a castle at the site of Chilham for over eight centuries’. CHILHAM CASTLE KENT Canterbury 6 miles | Ashford 9 miles | Ashford International to London St Pancras from 38 minutes | Central London 57 miles (Distances and time are approximate) ‘One of the most beautiful houses and estates in the south east of England’ Grade I Listed Chilham Castle Ground Floor - Reception Hall | Study | Card Room | Morning Room | Library | Dining Room | Kitchen | Play rooms Indoor Swimming Pool | Domestic Offices | Cellars First Floor - Principal Bedroom Suite with Sitting Room, Dressing Room and 2 Bathrooms | Drawing Room 5 further Bedrooms Suites | TV Room | Staff Flat | Estate Office Second Floor - Studio | 2 Guest Bedrooms Suites | 6 further Bedrooms with 2 Bathrooms Stunning Terraced Formal Gardens | Kitchen Garden | Vineyard | 2 Tennis Courts | 3 acre Lake Beautiful Parkland | Stabling | Outdoor Manège | Farm Buildings | Mature Mixed Woodland 2 Lodge Cottages | 2 further cottages available separately In all about 300.36 acres Viewing by appointment only. These particulars are intended only as a guide and must not be relied upon as statements of fact. Your attention is drawn to the Important Notice on the last page of the brochure. SITUATION In the heart of Kent A truly magnificent property in a landscape of extraordinary beauty, Grade I listed Chilham Castle is unquestionably one of the finest houses in the south-east of England. In remarkable condition, not only is it architecturally outstanding, it is also an exceptionally comfortable family home. Located close to the Great Stour River in the heart of the Kent Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, the Castle commands incredible views from every part of the estate. -
Concept & Conjecture
CONCEPT & CONJECTURE THE INTRIGUING DESIGN OF CHILHAM CASTLE & ITS LONG-FORGOTTEN LINKS WITH WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE MICHAEL H. PETERS Michael H Peters FRICS Retired Auctioneer & Surveyor Volunteer Historian at Chilham Castle since 2003 Copyright © Michael H Peters 2013 The author asserts the moral right to be identified as the author of this work 2 “Be sure, our Shakespeare, Leonard Digges 1588 -1635 (brother of Dudley Digges, builder of Chilham Castle) thou canst never die” A page from the last Will & Testament of William Shakespeare Its Overseer was Thomas Russell (step-father of Dudley & Leonard Digges) “two-footed moles & toads whom destiny & nature hath ordained to crawl within the earth, & suck upon the muck” Thus did Thomas Digges (father of Dudley & Leonard, pioneering astronomer, surveyor & mathematician of international status) describe those who did not support his conclusions. “such men may not possibly by any vehement exhortation be reduced or moved to taste or savour any whit of virtue, science, or any such celestial influence” I hope that I can carry my readers through to my conclusions without any such “vehement exhortation” Michael H Peters February 2013 3 INTRODUCTION A forgotten link renewed centuries after it was forged The house known as Chilham Castle was built between 1612 & 1616 by Sir Dudley Digges (1583-1639) a merchant adventurer, a Parliamentarian &, latterly, a senior Judge. Its unique design & alignment reflect his family background, steeped in mathematics & maybe more.... In 2003, soon after acquiring Chilham castle, Tessa & Stuart Wheeler invited me to begin a study of its history. In 2012, after nearly a decade’s study, a series of facts hit me, like thunderbolts, highlighting links between Dudley Digges & a family friend called William Shakespeare. -
CHILHAM Conservation Area Management Plan Adopted July 2020
CHILHAM Conservation Area Management Plan Adopted July 2020 1 THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 2 CHILHAM Conservation Area Management Plan April 2020 Contents Page Contents Page 7.0 Plan for Further Action and Generic Guidance 37 How to Use this Document 5 8.0 Management of Change in Chilham Conservation Area 38 1.0 Introduction 7 2.0 Planning Policy Context 9 8.1 Planning Context and Policies Table 38 3.0 Summary of Special Interest 10 8.2 Criteria for the Conservation Area 40 8.3 Management Policies 42 3.1 Setting 10 8.4 Design Guidance 45 Impact of Historical Development 11 3.2 8.5 Regeneration Strategy 48 3.3 Living in the Conservation Area 11 3.4 Architectural Quality and Open Spaces 12 9.0 Bibliography 50 3.5 Local Distinctiveness 12 3.6 Boundaries of the Conservation Area 14 Conclusions from Questionnaire 52 Pressures and Potential for Development 16 Appendix A 3.7 Appendix B Listing Descriptions 54 4.0 Assessment of Special Interest 18 Appendix C Historic Development 61 Appendix D Transport Development 80 4.1 Location and Setting 18 4.2 Assessment of Condition 21 5.0 Architectural Quality and Built Form 23 5.1 The Square 24 5.2 Taylors Hill 24 5.3 Church Hill 25 5.4 The Street 25 5.5 School Hill 28 5.6 Hambrook Lane 29 5.7 Branch Road, Bagham Cross and Dane Street 30 6.0 Open Spaces, Parks, Gardens and Trees 32 6.1 The Square 32 6.2 Churchyard 33 6.3 Hambrook 34 6.4 Bagham Lane 35 6.5 Taylors Hill 35 6.6 More Generally 35 3 THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 4 How to use this document We know from the public consultation exercises we have carried out in recent years that growth and development are a major concern to people in Chilham, Old Wives Lees and Shottenden. -
CHILHAM Conservation Area Management Plan November 2019
CHILHAM Conservation Area Management Plan November 2019 Chilham Conservation Area Management Plan 1 2 Chilham Conservation Area Management Plan CHILHAM Conservation Area Management Plan November 2019 Contents Page Contents Page How to Use this Document 7.0 Plan for Further Action and Generic Guidance 37 1.0 Introduction 7 8.0 Management of Change in Chilham Conservation Area 38 2.0 Planning Policy Context 9 3.0 Summary of Special Interest 10 8.1 Planning Context and Policies Table 38 8.2 Criteria for the Conservation Area 40 3.1 Setting 10 8.3 Management Policies 42 3.2 Impact of Historical Development 11 8.4 Design Guidance 45 3.3 Living in the Conservation Area 11 8.5 Regeneration Strategy 48 3.4 Architectural Quality and Open Spaces 12 3.5 Local Distinctiveness 12 9.0 Bibliography 50 3.6 Boundaries of the Conservation Area 14 3.7 Pressures and Potential for Development 16 Appendix A Decision Table for the Application of Planning Policy 51 4.0 Assessment of Special Interest 18 Appendix B Conclusions from Questionnaire 52 Appendix C Listing Descriptions 54 4.1 Location and Setting 18 Appendix D Historic Development 61 4.2 Assessment of Condition 21 Appendix E Transport Development 80 5.0 Architectural Quality and Built Form 23 5.1 The Square 24 5.2 Taylors Hill 24 5.3 Church Hill 25 5.4 The Street 25 5.5 School Hill 28 5.6 Hambrook Lane 29 5.7 Branch Road, Bagham Cross and Dane Street 30 6.0 Open Spaces, Parks, Gardens and Trees 32 6.1 The Square 32 6.2 Churchyard 33 6.3 Hambrook 34 6.4 Bagham Lane 35 6.5 Taylors Hill 35 6.6 Generally 35 Chilham Conservation Area Management Plan 3 4 Chilham Conservation Area Management Plan How to use this document We know from the public consultation exercises we have carried out in recent years that growth and development are a major concern to people in Chilham, Old Wives Lees and Shottenden. -
February Minutes
CHILHAM PARISH COUNCIL Minutes (for approval) of the Meeting held at Old Wives Lees Village Hall on 7th February, 2019 at 730pm Present: Cllrs Lester-Davis, Lulham (Chairman), Marriott, Schofield and White Apologies: Cllr Glancy and Linter In Attendance: Mr G Dear (Clerk), Boro Cllr Dehnel, 2 members of the public 2/1 Apologies Cllr Glancy had advised the clerk that he could not attend due to business commitments. Cllr Linter had advised the clerk that he could not attend due to medical reasons. These apologies were approved. 2/2 Minutes of the meeting held on 3rd January 2019 The minutes were signed as a true record. 2/3 Matters arising from the Minutes (1/3) New Data Protection Laws: Summary of previous minutes: Council agreed that Councillors review the documents produced so far, provide any comments directly to the clerk, and instructed the clerk to produce final versions of the action plan, audit questionnaire and internal register for review at the May meeting. The clerk was in the process of producing final versions of the action plan, audit questionnaire and internal register for review at the June meeting. Update: This had been deferred to the future meeting. (1/3) Annual Review of Risk Assessments: Summary of previous minutes: Council instructed the clerk to produced additional risk assessments to cover emergency lighting and water hygiene and obtain advice from council’s insurer and ABC with regard to best practice regarding health risks. Update: There is an agenda item to consider this matter. (1/3) Template Learning & Development/Training Policy and Plan and Training Budget Summary of previous minutes: The clerk was instructed to take this into account as part of the outstanding action on this matter. -
County Genealogies-Pedigrees of the Families in the County of Sussex
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Heritage Strategy (May 2017 DRAFT)
Ashford Borough Council Heritage Strategy (May 2017 DRAFT) Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................... 5 1. Ashford’s Heritage Offer ...................................................................................... 7 1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................ 7 1.2 What is a Heritage Asset? ......................................................................... 8 1.3 Aims of this Heritage Strategy ................................................................... 9 1.4 Structure of this Strategy ......................................................................... 10 1.5 Policy Context .......................................................................................... 11 2. Ashford’s Heritage ............................................................................................. 16 2.1 Overview of the History of Ashford Borough ............................................ 16 2.2 The Heritage Assets of the Borough ........................................................ 25 2.3 Local Heritage Lists ................................................................................. 31 3. Heritage Themes ............................................................................................... 33 3.1 Categorisation of heritage assets into broad themes ............................... 33 3.2 Assessment of Significance .................................................................... -
Heritage Strategy October 2017
Ashford Borough Council Heritage Strategy October 2017 Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................... 5 1. Ashford’s Heritage Offer ...................................................................................... 7 1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................ 7 1.2 What is a Heritage Asset? ......................................................................... 8 1.3 Aims of this Heritage Strategy ................................................................... 9 1.4 Structure of this Strategy ......................................................................... 10 1.5 Policy Context .......................................................................................... 11 2. Ashford’s Heritage ............................................................................................. 16 2.1 Overview of the History of Ashford Borough ............................................ 16 2.2 The Heritage Assets of the Borough ........................................................ 25 2.3 Local Heritage Lists ................................................................................. 32 3. Heritage Themes ............................................................................................... 33 3.1 Categorisation of heritage assets into broad themes ............................... 33 3.2 Assessment of Significance ....................................................................