SOUTH BEND PUBLIC LIBRARY, 304 S.MAIN ST., CITY* omb Drafts Russia Into War On Japan innoRBIFF! BOOM! BANG! FOR NIPS FRIDAY, AUGUST 10th, 1945 HIROHITO FACES "BITTER END" PREFERRED TO PEACE UREKA (I have found it). Biff! Boom! And immediately come Russia, ally of the Al­ Bang! And a jagged-circular two-thirds lies in the war on Germany, and, casts its lot on ELIEVE IT E of what was the city of Hiroshima, Japan, the tail of the bomb—almost as though she were is now a hole in the ground, 150 feet across, 35 waiting to "cap the climax." And the "bitter QR ELSE feet deep, blown eight miles high, addenda to end" (emphasis being placed on the "bitter"), leveling everything two miles farther, and which Hirohito's militarists vowed they would MBA T O' THE COCONUT wrecking an area eight miles around—with only "fight right up to" rather than accept the Pots­ ten pounds of it. They call it the Atomic Bomb. dam terms of "unconditional surrender" — that -.-• BY -:- might have saved the Japanese color,— SILAS WITHERSPOON I Ten-Pound ATOMIC BOMB 2,000 Times As looms somewhere around the corner. Recently a Disastrous As This "Grand Slam" and Moreso Russia had a million men in Siberia CAREFUL FOLKS! FEPC man ran a Than 20,000 Tons TNT ready for the fray before she said "aye." want ad. They have been watching Manchuria MAf GET YOU IF YOU in the lo­ and keeping a weather eye on Korea. cal "one Another two million, saith Molotov, is DON'T WATCH OUT. IT and only" burning1 the rails of the Trans-Siberian for a mid­ railroad,;headed east from their experi­ IS EXCLUSIVE MAHER dle - aged ence in fighting the Nazis, to give the woman or Japs a taste of their vinegar. American OF__ COLOR AND CREED thereabo u t air bases around Vladivostok were all to come into his home, do the house work, ready for occupancy. and be company and take care of a sickly Ten pounds of atomic bomb is 2,000 wife; could have room, meals, Sundays and times as powerful as anything ever nights off; good pay. Answers were many dropped before—Britain's "Grand Slam" and varied. The venture was a success,—but which blew an off-England island off the it opened the eyes of the advertiser; wide map on a tryout,—and more destructive open. There were old women, young wom­ than 20,000 tons of TNT. Germany had en, middle-aged women, refined, coarse, fat, it almost but not quite. Could Hitler lean, white, black. He got his jolt from the have held out for perfection it might negress. When he told her the job was taken, have been us instead of Japan to get the which was a fact, she took a brace, squinted blast. It was a race. We won against her eyes, and threateningly demanded to (On Page Three) know: "Are you lying to me, and turning me down, just because of my color?" FEPC flashed across the employer's mind Girls Expose Civil Air Patrol in Airport War like lightning. He had thought he was for Board, is a major in CAP (the Civil Air Patrol). such a law, not realizing the scope, nor the ISTORY is in the making at the South and Ramsey a lieutenant, and that the aforesaid impudence or implications, of which it might Bend Airport as well as in Tokyo, Pots­ CAP carries on much of its work at the airport of­ be capable, — and his attitude instantly H dam and Washington, London, Moscow, fices at the county's expense. changed. "No," said he, "I'm not lying to and such ex-military centers as Berlin, Rome, Paris, Ramsey, they say, is domineering, dictatorial and you. The job is taken, but if it wasn't I cer­ Tunisia, Manila and Pearl Harbor. History in.these betimes disgusting, is unable to get along with the tainly would discriminate against you for times consists of just one row after another,—and airline, and army air force that very reason, your color,—and especially everybody scrambling for managers, and keeps up a now, in the light of your temper. I do not perpetual peace. The girls ar History Being Written constant tat-tat to frighten wish a colored housekeeper, nor companion the airport—Mrs. Vassie D. all the help into silly sub­ for my sick wife, who has to be helped about $eyrer, chief clerk for eight mission, kowtowing to his sometimes and somewhat, and I am anarchist years, and Mrs. Marianne whims. He is busy building to any anti-discrimination law that deprives Zurbuch, clearance officer,— up a machine at the airport me of that discretion. Get out of here." are not going to be dismiss­ of CAP satellites, apparent­ ed for "incompetence and It ended the interview. Told of the inci­ ly striving to run the place inefficiency," a blot on their dent I began to wonder and started to inves­ for their benefit, rather than future livelihood, without tigate. Had the man discriminated would he the county's, according to letting the public know have been subjecting himself durance vile? their story. Much of their something about the where­ And is the FEPC movement inciting the ne­ time, almost most of it, has gro to such impudence as would render a ases and wherefores. been utilized in the service white slavery successor to the black man's un- Not Benito Mussolini, of CAP. Ramsey claimed to der-privileges ? If it is, congress had better not Ybshihito Hirohito, noT them that he had authority (On Page Two) Adolf Hitler, started this for them to do the work aggression, but Howard E. from Major Wattles, mem­ Ramsey, manager of the ber of the aviation board. port, and according to the Mrs. Beyrer and Mrs. MISSING: Page Thirteen girls tbeir elimination re­ Zurbuch had an unofficial By ANNA KATHARINE GREEN ROHLFS sults" not from "incompe- (Copyright) hearing before Walter G. *^p&£ and inefficiency" but Eckler, president of the GONE BEFORE §Pr!&3__%brt of "purge" to IOLET STRANGE is at a ball and is called sud­ Board of County Commis­ denly to the Van Broecklyn mansion, off Harlem "make room for his pals in V.where a wedding party was being given for Flor­ sioners, Monday. The board ence Digby. Something happened that must be cleared the civil air patrol." As they up before next day or the marriage couldn't go on. refused to sit in a body, or A Mr. Spielhagen had invented a formula that would put it, Charles P. Wattles, transform an industry. Mr. Van Broecklyn also had an officially, disclaiming au- idea without which he declared Spielhagen's formula member of the Aviation (On Page Eight)- '.. (On Page Three) Page Two THE MIRROR

What is a bona fide occupational qualification is nOt clear. A reli­ ELIEVE IT gious bookseller would prob-: ably be permitted to hire only] OR ELSE! persons in sympathy with the? creed whose l__5ef_atu_e he was (From Page One) distributing. It is less clear,- listen a bit to the south on the subject, despite the apparent altru­ however, that an Italian restau­ ism involved, for there are a lot of people up here in the north— rant will be entitled to hire only to hades with the politician's bid for the colored vote,—who Italian cooks or that a watch-: would go to hades themselves before they would submit to what maker will be allowed to hire; this negress sought to imply. Has an employer of a domestic, only Swiss watchmakers, or 2i nurse, or companion for his wife, coming into his .home, no right machine shop only Swedish ma-: to exercise, viz; discretion? * chinists, on the ground that In the light of the incident, here are a few things that my in­ those particular arts are—best? vestigation brought' out. practiced in those countries. j|c • ?f if. Jfe Bona fide occupational qualifi­ FEPC under the federal anti-dis­ cations may vary with the job Hoosiers Tone Down crimination law, and which is pend­ rather than with the employer;! ing in congress for revamping from e.g., a Negro newspaper may be On Federal Formula a war measure into an all-time in­ justified in maiatainifeg a Negro sistence, might be construed into editorial staff and possibly a Ne-; But Two-Edge Sword heading this "home conservator" gro business office, but might direct for the hoosegow, that is, had not be allowed to require that Ii he done any discriminating, and fur­ its compositors and pressmen be Still Hangs Mid-Air ther it might almost be construed Negroes,—-and so ©__-.

that rfe did discriminate when he failed to wait for this negress sfs sfc sj: j{c to arrive and put in her application. .She was no slouch; quite I an educated woman. FEPC furnished a model for the Indiana Of anti-discrimination law passed by the last assembly, effective when course Race and Greed the acts are published, if ever. Indiana toned it down a lot, but_ labor here is what Washington has to offer, and no doubt what the unions colored woman had in mind: have the ' "It shall be an unlawful employment practice: edge "1. For an employer, -because of the race, creed, color or national under Similarly Downed origin of any individual, to refuse to hire or employ or to bar or to' FEPC discharge from employment such individual or to discriminate against such individual in compensation or in terms, conditions or privileges as Usual, FEPC Bans of employment. a low proportion of graduates of a particular religious persuasion but it depends somewhat oii "2. For a labor organization, because of the race, creed, color or were hired. what the unions are for. They national origin of any individual, to exclude or to expel from its Surely job specifications given to employment agencies should are required to inter-racial and; membership such individual or to discriminate in any way against any of its members or against any employer or any individual em­ never include such specifications as "white," "colored," "Gentile," inter-denominationalize, oi* ployed by an employer. "Christian," "Jewish," "Scandinavian," etc. unless these nota­ rather non-both, and yet it is "3. For any employer or employment agency to print or circulate j tions are justified by a "bona fide occupational qualification." not clear, whether patronizm.gr or cause to be printed or circulated any statement, advertisement or a labor union of a particular publication, or to use any form of application for employment or to make any inquiry in connection with prospective employment, which race or nationality or creed is expresses, directly" or indirectly, any limitation, specification or dis­ permissible. In some cases it crimination as to race, creed, color or national original or any intent probably is, as being based upoii to make any such limitation, specification or discrimination, unless based upon a bona fide occupational qualification. bona fide occupational qualifica­ "4. For any employer, labor organization or employment agency to tions; e.g., the employment discharge, expel or otherwise discriminate against amy person because j through their union of Shohe-; he has opposed any practices forbidden under this article or because tim to comply with Jewish di-, he has filed a complaint, testified or assisted in any proceeding under this article. etary laws. However, in the "5. For any person, whether an employer or an employee or not, Disturbing Thought: Pundits in Government garment trades there is at least to aid, abet, incite, compel or or coerce tne doing of any of the acts By Kenesaw M. Landis H one union limited to persons of forbidden under this article or attempt to do so." a particular nationality and it is IX London newspapermen have We have many more oofamtiis-S doubtful whether requisitions Pretty comprehensive, and where are we headed for? New been elected to Parliament in in relation to the population than York adopted the FEPC formula, as submitted to Indiana, &PJ&\ S Labor landslide, including one Britain has. If they should ever addressed to this union are; • the Commerce and Industry Association of New York, Inc., has; columnist, Michael Foot of the take their animosities to the ballot within the law. Daily Herald. been analyzing the potentialities. Taking them up, one by one, box, our politicians might be It is not certain whether cus-; I am flabbergasted quite as much as the embryo employer before [ I think this is a n_r_rc__t more squeezed out. alarming development that. ___« 0__hand this would seem like & tomer preference for sales per-! referred to, at the challenge of the negress applicant. For in­ "communistic tas__d" whi<___ Bep-re- fair exchange, and one that might sons of a particular color will. stance, many employers use Jpecruiting media (employment agen­ sentative Rankin of Mississippi not damage the public welfare. be regarded as a bona fide occu-; cies) , ift their quest of employes, and there is some question as to says "should be a warning to t4_e Congressmen could look for news­ pational qualification. The ex* American people." paper jobs. the iegaiity of it. Better hire a lawyer. How about the employ­ But imagine Pegler _and Win- istence of such a preference will ment agency, for example-, supplying help, chiely or predomi­ Only two Communists were elected to Parlia___e__t. Mr. Ran­ chell in Congress. Imagine the probably be an extreme-y^diffi-. nantly, of a particular religious persuasion, nationality or color? kin had better turn his horrified feuds that would shake the coun­ cult thing to prove. It is sug­ Are they discriminating against persons of other religions, na­ try if these gentlemen could ]*er- gaze on the six newspapermen. form in complete assurance of ina- gested that employers of sales tionalities or colors? What worries me is how Mi­ ___u_a_ty from the libel laws. personnel anticipating ill effects Each of the major religwws groups has one or more agenties chael Foot can write t_i_fr xjolumn M_\ Rankin would be lucky to from customer preference estab-.' and still serve his constituents. I land a job as police reporter. - which supply help. Some of these agencies are limited wholly to chase people out of the room, but [On Page Fovft ) 1 supplying persons of the par­ you can't do that if you are hold­ ticular group; others supply ing public office. - By Cottier Bonds help without discrimination I had my name taken out of but predominantly of the re­ the telephone book, but if you Over America" held public office and did that, ligious persuasion which sup­ they would think you were snooty ports the agency. There are a and didn't love the common man large number of agencies de­ 1 who wants a special favor. voted exclusively to supply­ A columnist has a hard enough time getting rid of his best friends, ing Negro help. There *are who invariably drop in just before also many agencies which •deadline to pass the time of day. supply help of a particular Not to speak of relatives. nationality. Is it a violation Maybe Michael Foot doesn't have to work on Sunday as I do. of the>Jaw to use such agen­ Nothing is more discouraging on cies? Would not use of such the Lord's Day than to see a car agencies constitute evidence of drive up and disgorge. Uncle Heber discrimination in cases and Aunt Effie and all their brood. It doesn't help profound thought brought by or against private to have strange children putting- individuals under the Act? the cat's tail when you are trying to assess the international situa­ Employers, therefore, should r v ; be very cautious in the use of tion. ;<-*?A'_ ._i '--i. A few years ago I moved three such agencies. miles out of town on a gravel road, and that has been some pro­ Is the use of the foreign tection in these days of gasoline language press or trie religious PORTLAND MUSEUM rationing. I even left the previous press for "Want Ads" per­ householder's name on the mail Hugh McLellan built the Sweat missible?. Employers should box. Mansion at Portland, Maine, in 1800. But all such precautions would General Joshua Wingate, son-in-law consider their policy in this fail a columnist eOr^gressman. The of President Jefferson's Secretary of regard, having in mind that dust on the gravel road would be War, General Henry Dearborn, lived situations may differ depend­ thick with job-seekers, and a cop there. When J_firs. L. D. M. Sweat would have to be posted at the died, it became the property of the ent upon whether they use end of the lai^e to direct traffic. Portland Society of Art. In its Mu­ such media -exclusively, or It will be even worse for" Mi­ nicipal Art Gallery hang Gilbert Stu­ merely as part of a general chael Foot if he writes his stuff in art's portrait of General Wingate, a newspaper office. In that case Douglas Volk's portrait of President program of recruitment. A fee is trapped for sure, without Lincoln and other notable works. De­ company which extended a even bushes in which to hide. fenses set up by U. S. service men and supplies purchased with War mass invitation to persons Now it may be that Mr. Foot Bond funds have kept these treas­ trained in a parl_i<_a_ar school intends to give up his column ures unscarred through three years when he takes his seat in Parlia­ of war. More War Bond funds will to apply for employmentj ment. This raises a broader issue was held in violation by which should concern a virulent insure their protection. patriot like Representative Rankin. U. _»'. Treasury Department FEPC Where it appeared that The possibilities are revolutionary. AUGUST 10, 1945 Page Three GIRLS EXPOSE Civil Air Patrol in AIRPORT WAR (From Page One) If the Mesdames Beyrer and Zur­ hopes to garner their successors, and rails back, that the enquirer can find, thority to act in the niatter, which buch were "incompetent and ineffi­ build up an office machine of his for instance the number of American is a function of the Aviation Com­ cient" during those months, it was own, in the CAP service, "the public Airlines under "A" in the telephone missioners; this notwithstanding that mainly in the service of CAP—inci­ be damned" (the quotation is ours). book, "U. S. under U," and so on. they do have a say over the personnel dentally, so far as the war-and Wash­ Which introduces their comebacks "In the interests of economy," of the commission. A hearing before ington are concerned, quite out of at Manager Ramsey anent his attitude says Mr. Zurbuch, "Ramsey ordered the . Aviation Board was set for commission, except as the "officers' toward the public service; treating the. the telephone out at the guard of­ Thursday. Ramsey had already aired club" which seems to be holding to­ people as though they had no call fice. It cost the county $120 a year. his grievances, and charges of "in­ gether as a sort of "mutual admira­ upon the airport for anything. An­ He wrote a curt note to CO of the competence and inefficiency" before tion society." It is from this group, swering telephone calls, he is cranky, 570th AFF base unit, and declined the County Council,—and Thursday its dependents and friends, according and though he might answer, or further telephone service, — though was a more elaborate repetition. to these employes, that the manager courteously give a number to call, he all winter at least four pieces of equip­ "What do you think of a man ment with operators from the army who fires you for inefficiency," Mrs. cleared all runways day after day Zurbuch asked of Commissioner Eck- without a cent of cost to the county. ler, "and then offers to give you a Hirohito Faces "Bitter" End It would have cost the county many J letter of recommendation so you can (From Page One) times the telephone bill." get another job in which he says you Germany without it,—and now it is Japan's bellyache. As a result of this the major are inefficient?" And does she bellyache ? We're the "enemy of the ages and de­ threatened to remove all the army's Also before Commissioner Eckler snow equipment,—but one instance was Fred Waidner, field superintend­ stroyer of mankind," saith the Nips; "public enemy No. 1 of social justice." Different when she was blasting Pearl Harbor, of course; of friction with agencies using the ent, who doesn't hanker much about airport. On July 5 th the U. S. Rub­ mowing the whole city, or even Ca­ treachery like that while pretensively negotiating- peace is different, ber Co., Mishawaka, sent tojhe air­ det Field, near Granger, with the shone from the "Sun of Heaven." "This time Tokyo was told in ad­ port four boxes of merchandise con­ county's equipment and on its time. vance by the ultimatum from Potsdam, what to expect. Then she signed to Douglas Aircraft, Marion, He hasn't received his letter of dis­ ha-haed. Now she boo-hooes. Okla. Ramsey hemmed and hawed; missal yet but is reputedly on the said he was not running an "express "skids." Waidner also went into the "And seven cities lay claim to being the birthplace." That was office," though finally acceded and frictions at the airport, with all of said of the Prince of Peace. This time it is seven universities. Colum­ turned the shipment over to the pilot the help not of CAP choosing, and bia first, six years ago, got a hunch in vaults hewn out of rock be­ of an Army C-47. Waidner tried to with army and airline officials and smooth the thing over—and keep it employes. Discourtesy in the use of neath the campus. Ditto the University of Chicago lays claim to pioneering. Washington University and the University of Tennessee away from U. S. Rubber officials. the telephone, on the part of Ramsey, The airport is required to receive was also charged. allege themselves particeps criminis in what Japan says makes us the packages for war planes — and this As to Cadet Field, Ramsey says the war criminals super. England's Oxford wheedles in with Britain's was, war service. The commercial air­ mowing was to be charged for, but "Grand Slam" as a John the Baptist—the forerunner. Iowa's univer­ lines have their own express service. they hadn't gotten around to agree sity submitted findings on atomic splitting, but the University of Primarily, and pre-January, when on the price, at the time the row start­ Mr. Ramsey became manager, these ed. However, Mrs. Beyrer says a price California seems to get the palm; was the center of experiment. girls were registrars at the airport; was agreed upon in advance at $6.00 Scientifically the Atomic Bomb seems to be more than an atomic keeping the registry of pilots making per hour, though no charge was en­ bomb. It is a moleculic bomb. Addenda to exploding the atom, once cross-country trips — a Civil Aero­ tered until after the July 30th meet­ supposedly the minutest particle of matter, the process explodes the nautics wartime regulation. For "in­ ing with the county council. It has convenience" the registry has since since been settled at $5.00 per hour; millions of molecules of which the atom is composed, multiplying the been removed to Stockart's Service. more tribute to CAP. atomic power by moleculic millions,—geometrical progression, as it They were bookkeepers and stenog­ The work was done on June 18th, were. raphers. Everything was pretty much —at a time when Waidner was four And now that we have it, what are we going to do with it, queries within their knowledge. They were weeks behind with mowing at the also required to courteously supply county port and pilots were lament­ the Chicago (Fremdenblatt) Tribune, planting all of Japan's prison information regarding the airlines, ing that it was in "dangerous condi­ camps, with American war prisoners, right on top] of its sundry un­ weather bureau, army, etc. Ramsey is tion," one saying "it looked like a derground war industries? summed up by them as feeling that forest." But that apparently didn't Leave it to the "Fremdenblatt" Tribune. We, instead of Japan, they know too much; more than he count with the port manager. Some­ does about what is going on — and time previous he had flown a plane should do the unconditional surrendering, and if we don't, anything feels that he needs "help" no wiser to Zanesville, Ohio, "to inspect" its to make the American people believe that such should have been. But than he is, and disposed to take orders port, and was picked off by a C. A. A. President Truman, a somewhat higher authority, still hopes that To­ rather than suggest corrections. inspector for violating flying regula­ kyo will take the initiative, to which end the Atomic Bomb is another tions with reference to starting up. Economy! The county pays Man­ He made a hurried trip home for si­ appeal. ager Ramsey $350.00 a month,—yet news with which to square himself And then well, Japan now knows the possibilities and the Imperial for days he spent his time whittling and was finally permitted to fly—for Palace, citadel of the "Sun'of Heaven,"'may be no more spared than small airplanes out of balsa wood all of which a considerable bill is up the prison camps,—believed in Washington to be an episode; relayed with a safety razor blade for CAP's to the county for payment. show. With paste these girls covered "The Civil Air Patrol is a worthy propaganda in Hirohito's behalf. small houses, match-box size with organization in its place," says Mrs. But Russia? Stalin at Potsdam must have been taught to antici­ bright colored papers, similar to work Beyrer, "but we at the port could not pate what was coming; the Atomic Blast. He was ready to go imme­ done in kindergartens. Waidner, field believe that it was a county charge or diately it came—if he hadn't been going before. Maybe he made it a foreman, and a helper, by Ramsey's overlord. Previous to the first of the orders, spent; days preparing a board year we worked from 7 a. m. to sun­ condition precedent to his taking the plunge. upon which to display these trinkets, down, summer and winter, and were Now, however, with the Anglo-American fleets hammering from —and a 10x12 foot stage for "pro­ kept busy. When the new manager the sea, our B-29s and other aircraft from the* air — with Atomic tective concealment" of miniature air­ was appointed our work was greatly Bombs et cetera,-r-and Russia waylaying Japan's retreat in Manchuria ships, houses, etc., made to work un­ der a camouflage system of lights op­ increased, the St. Joseph airport per­ and Korea, maybe the "yellow jackets" will come to realize that Pearl sonnel being burdened with CAP erated from various angles,—St. Jo­ work. Probably the fine work done Harbor wasn't such a "funny lark" after all. Japan hogged her own seph county in the service of CAP. by the 'inefficient' staff, including the wallow as did Germany. It is for her to wallow in. Plainly enough Ramsey was one field supervisor, led to the manager's Nine minutes after the three hours allowed Japan in which to say of the type of new managers who promotion to a lieutenant, and Com­ "don't," the Soviets began "blowing off" on four Manchurian fronts— doesn't want to be enlightened by the missioner Wattles' promotion to a holdovers from a former regime. He major." heralded by a second Atomic Bomb, dropped on Nagasaki, war city, wants a working machine of his About the first thing Manager lined with shipyards. It has 250,000 population—or had. own;. responsible to him for their Ramsey did, according to the girls,' They're becoming dramatic about it over there. Things are being jobs. Of course,-he doesn't want fric­ was to toss President Roosevelt's pic­ done with multiple eclat comparative to the affair at Pearl Harbor— tion, and particularly if having any­ ture from the wall into the'waste- 1 thing to conceal. It is the way of po­ basket, thence to remove all office vsup- near four years ago. There is usually a climax to everything. Pearl litical parties when there is a change plies to the garage, a block away. Harbor was only the touch-off, not the climax to the American-Japa­ of complexions in the government— Then he refilled the files, and stacked nese war. Since then Britain, now Russia — making the winning a and frequently in private enterprise. atop the files, and bulged his desk total allied cause. The "big boy" wants everybody kowtowing to him; holds onto the with CAP forms, folders, corres­ The Atomic heat waves, according to an American pilot) who felt pondence, stationary, etc. From that hangovers until he has "bled them time on until the end of June the them eight miles up over Hiroshima, are "hotter than hell." This is white" in his "catch-on" and theo, county employes wrote hundreds of addenda to the shock and the wreckage. Estimated' that 200,000 of "giving them the gate." letters, made out all kinds of papers, the 350,000 population was killed—allowing that 150,000 Japs were That Mesdames Beyrer and Zur­ corrected examination ^papers, and mean enough to withstand the heat of hell. buch will be succeeded by Franklin C. sent out notices of CAP meetings Hubbard/ in the office, is announced. over Ramsey's signature as a CAP Anticipated that ;Nagasaki suffered comparatively as much. The Waidner understands, on good au- executive officer. Russians are supplemental not substitutional to the Atomic Bomb. (On Page Four)

Publishers: Mirror Press, Inc., 307 West Jefferson Boulevard, South Bend, Indiana, Phone 3-2635. Entered at the South Bend (Ind.) post office, Sep­ ^MIRROR tember 2, 1909, as second class mail under act of congress of March 3, 1879 —and of the independence of the United States the 103rd. «_-'- _-___^ W JL JOHN HENRY ZUVER, $r„ Editor VOL. XLI--36th YEAR AUGUST 10, 1945 No. 32 SOUTH BEND, INDIANA WEEKLY $1^50 A YEAR; COPY, 5c Page Four TJ-ffi MIRROR

seem to be impossible to accomplish was a high prevalence of certain dis­ race, color or creedjn particular depart­ if there were no notation on the ap­ eases among that group. If medical ments may be regarded as a violation. 8. Provisions of separate washroom ELIEVE IT plication Aftdicating the race, color, examii___Pt_oh is a prerequisite for em­ and toilet facilities is questionable. treed or national oarigin of the appli­ ployment it should be applied to all cant. groups. In an FEPC ruling the discharge K tLSc Many persons are under the im­ If manual and psychological tests of members of Jehovah's Witnesses pression that the act requires an em­ are used it may be advisable to abide for refusal to salute the Flag of the Nut Shells DeLuxe ployer to observe a quota as between rigidly by the results thereof rather United States was held to be a viola­ faces, colors and creeds depending on than attempt to supplement the same tion. It would appear that the ob­ the complexion of the community in by judgment, as is usually done. If servance of religious holidays if man­ (From Page Two) which the hiring is done. This is not factors other than the results of ex­ datory by the tenets of a particular lish rather rigid sales efficiency stand­ required by the act, and if FEPC rul­ amination are to be considered, it faith would furnish no ground for ards and adhere to them closely. It ings are followed it is a positive vio­ might be well to define them as close­ discharge, although it might furnish may be well to consider the transfer lation to set up a quota system,—yet ly as possible in written instructions, grounds for establishing a bona fide of sales personnel now on full salary it apparently does not preclude the preferably in the form of an inter­ occupational qualification; e.g., a basis to a quota plus commission ba­ FEPC from concluding that the ab­ viewer's manual. transit line or facility to provide con­ sis or some other basis where the earn­ sence or low proportion of persons of Neither is it sufficient that the com­ tinuous service. Employer could not ings will furnish a measure of effici­ a particular color, race or creed in a pany employ without discrimination. risk the shut-down ofL-its facilities by ency. plant when the community propor­ Equal opportunity for advancement reason of the absence of too many According to rulings of the FEPC tion is different, constitutes a viola­ must be given to all and apparently employees of, a particular religious it may be discriminatory to refuse to tion. equal instructional facilities must be persuasion. A similar rule might be give an employment application to By FEPC ruling a company which extended to all. In this connection, held to apply to normal office opera­ persons of a particular race, color, hired white and colored in approxi­ management should watch: tion, selling operations, and manu­ cited or national origin. The act does mately the proportions found in the facturing operations, especially where not prohibit all inquiry on employ­ 1. Application by foremen and other key men are involved. There is ap­ community but segregated them into supervisory emjaloyees of its merit rat­ ment applications as to race, color or different buildings, so that a lay-off ing system. (Written instructions ^should parently not much question that ab­ creed, but prohibits them when they occurring in either building would be given to foremen.) sence for religious observance does not express directly or indirectly any lim­ 2. Operation of its seniority system. entitle an employee to receive pay for produce a prior lay-off of either white 3. Operation of its on-the-job train­ itation or specification or discrimina­ or colored, was held in violation. the absent time. tion as to these matters. It would ap­ ing program. Also a building contractor dealing 4. If a job posting system is used the * * * pear most prudent, however, to eli­ with white and colored unions where notice should omit specification of racial, minate such inquiries from applica­ the white union enforced a rule that religious or color qualifications and the Comes now the tions. It is not clear from the act applications of all .should be reviewed Closed Shop question of union its members would not work on the without discrimination. whether or not an application calling same building, though they would 5. If bids for roiktee, tours of duty, membership. It for a statement of the birthplace of an work on the same job as members of or runs are involved, the person in Tangle Also seems that the un­ applicant is permissible, since the an affiliated Negro local, was held in charge of allocation should be advised ions cannot ex­ birthplace indicates national origin. of Jthe law. clude from mem­ violation. 6. Transfers from job to job or from Apparently, inquiry as to citizenship Fravoked' by bership, because of It might be construed to be dis­ department to department must be ac­ is not prohibited. It would seem to race, creed or na­ crimination if members of one group corded to all wtthDUt discriminatian in be imprudent to inquire as to the accordance with the proper .policies of tionality, though only were required to submit medica. FEPC Ruling names and birthplace of applicant's the company. in not doing so it discriminates examination on the t__eory that there 7. Concentration of persons of one father and mother. against other races, creeds and na­ The act provides that the term tionalities. It works queer. Some- "national origin" shall include "an­ religious groups prohibit membership cestry." Whether the term "ancestry" Girls Expose Civil Air in a union. It is questionable wheth­ is used in a special sense or in a gen­ er in the case of applications from eral sense is not clear. For instance, a Patrol in Airport War members of such groups the employ­ company desiring to fill a job involv­ (From Paste Three) keeping with the dignity of the county er would be justified in applying the ing considerable exposure to silicosis thority, following yesterday's hearing and city, ami shall be so operated as to union shop or preferential hiring rule or other pulmohary hazard may wish bring pride of ownership to the tax and denying employment. before the Aircraft Commission, that payers of this community. This can be to obtain a family health history. he will be next. accomplished only through a long range Similarly it is conceivable that This type of inquiry may not be pro­ The hearing Thursday ran most­ program, keyed to the sincere belief that where a union comes under Commu­ hibited, but there is no authoritative ly to Jungle, and evidently was iff this board, and succeeding boards are nist domination the members of some pronouncement on the questicm. On allowed,- to Use common horse sense in religions groups may feel in con­ pretty much a matter of form; evi­ the construction and operation of the the other hand ancestry may be used denced by the following statement facilities, that indebtedness incurred science bound to withdraw from in the general or ethnic sense alone. which was signed and handed out will be self liquidating. membership- in such unions and in in one FEPC case it was indicated immediately after its close: Board of Aviation Commissioners •s«eh cases also it is questionable that subsequent inquiry as to race, of St. Joseph County, whether the employer may apply the OFFICIAL STATEMENT OF THE DANIEL L. WARREN, Pres. creed or color would be permissible BOARD OF AVIATION COM­ CHARLES!5. WATTLES, Vice-Pres. closed shop, union shop, or mainte­ for bona fide statistical or operative MISSIONERS OF ST. JOSEPH C. W. BIPGHAM nance of membership rule to them. reasons. Some companies desire to COUNT¥, INDIANA CHARLES G. BULLARD In cases involving possible complica­ record the religion of an applicant in In order to inform the public of cer­ Dated at South Bend, Indiana tions under "Union shop contracts, the August Vtfa, 1945. order that the consolations of religion tain facts, and to m.d_e. tilear ._h__t which attention of employers is called to has become unclear by reason of misin­ And now that you have been may be procured for persons dryi_n_g on formation being publicized, this Board the fact tfastt: the law provides a pro­ the job. In such cases it would ap­ desires'to make the following stat-Senftri. through the fire of purification, Mr. ceeding by the employer against the pear best not to inquire as to the reli­ of facts: Ramsey, and been purified by the employees and it may be possible to gion but to plhrase the inquiry in 1. The legislature at its last session Aviation Commissioners, buckle in, •feting such proceeding against the un­ established a Department of Aviation and down, and make good the com­ some such fashion as: "In |_he^event for the county which has complete and ion representing the employees, in or­ of serious illness on the job, ao you exclusive charge of the administration mission's purpose '-to provide a port der to determine in advance whether desire the services of a minister of of Bendix-St. Joseph County Afrpcart, facility in .keeping with the import­ or not an employee should or sfeoald religion and, if so, of which reiigtott? and all of its flying facilities. ance of the community in the aviation not be discharged, thus avoiding lia- 2. The Department of Aviation is world;" and "the dignity of the .Some interviewers are in the habit operated through the fooand ot at.-a._on 4_.i_._y on the employer for feack pay. of intimating to applicants that if commissioners, a non-partisan board ap­ county and city * * * so operated as 'Clear as mud, isn't it? Be careful they accept employment they will'he pointed by the county commissioners. to bring pride of ownership to the after this when you advertise for a "working with nice people," or 3. The management of the port is tax -payers." domestic, a nurse, company for your delegated by the board of aviation com- sjc jfc .C _J: "among people of their own class," Stck wife, or what not, lest some __e- ____s_:_oners, .» a port manager, who has P. S. The airport group has always or "working with their own kind." full administrative power, as in the case gress, ot someOfte of some other race been 100% for war relief and buy­ Such intimations may be regarded as of private business, and among such ttsat you do not prefer, or of religions powers, is the ^ower to ____-_• and dis­ ing bonds, bunt httit.. Ramsey insisted leaning* that you may not like, may some evidence of d____T___rination and charge personnel as he may deem neces­ upon reporting on the 7th loan, to make application, and by turning interviewers should be cautioned sary in the operation of the business. exhibit his importance — and then against using them. 4. Recently two c_e_f_s were #___-» didn't. They're nil. them down you get landed in jail. IfC 2). JfC . jfE charged in the reorganization of the The 4__ti__g seems to be working out operational staff. Such discharges were i«_>P*____tice very different than a great necessary in the -ti_«-.e_i_-_ of the man­ FEPC re­ many of us, heretofore for FEPC in Slips of Tongue quires that ager and were approved by the board. 5. In the elimination of tw© women principle, anticipated, — deliberately interviewing clerks, the savings to the Department^ OF THE WEEK tUttiing everything over to the na- By Interviewing personnel Aviation, and therefore to the county, tio-jsalities, creeds, and colors, that it amounts to approximately;$2, .J00.OO per must be in- "My departure from the Treas­ was calculated to protect. The dis- f or me d in year. ury was not of my trim ^choosing." Personnel Needs 6. The one clerk who will henceforth •—Ex-Sec'y Morgenthau. 'crimination is being edged into their wri ting of handle the work of two women .alerks, favor. the law and is qualified for the position, and in ad­ Be Among Taboos the compa­ dition is a returned war veteran, who "Evert Methuselah .tad a suc­ Well indeed, that ex-President was rec__*ftmended fey the Veteran!. cessor I"—Sw?y of interior lakes, Roosevelt, and his good wife, Elea­ ny's or individual's purpose to obey re. rumors of his resignation. Bureau, and the United States Employ­ nor, and CIO, ETC., didn't exactly it. An individual employer, as of a ment Service. This gentleman is a «to_nest_c say, supposedly should veteran wf World War I and W©r_d War ^They're used to horse meat in have their way at Chicago and give write a letter to himself. There are II, and was wounded in an explosion o. Europe." — Congresswovnan us Henry Agard Wallace as the nom­ instances of FEPC asking employers a land mine in Italy. He Wears the Edith Ropers,tifass^ sng9V$tin& inee for vfee president, later to suc­ Navy Cross, and Silver __4fe Saving we keep our beef at home. ceed to the presidency. Where Presi­ whether they inquired into the "an­ Medal from World War I and the Bronze dent Truman stands isn't plain, but tecedents of personnel interviewers in _5tar, C>ft___mei_dation Ribbon, and Purple . *T_rairitul employment only fol­ relation to their attitudes toward mi­ Heart from World War II. AJ! three of lows the placing of orders tm the we do know that Eleanor, F. D. R.. nority groups," — as though that his children were killed in World War books of industry."—<_?. S.Jones, and H. A. W., were hefifeent for rajbc n. Two sons in the navy were __i_led in Jr., vice-pres., Servel, inc. could . not be discrimination against action, and a daughter, aa -first lieutenant and re_ig4eus equality above all else— in "the Army Nurse Corps died in n even if they had to enslave the gen- them if turned down because they do "Money saved and held does not like certain races, or creeds. British hospital from exposure at sea, tfles and whites to make it so. And after the ship on which she was a pas­ nothing; "__«mey ft» ™-S_F»____-»«n In several cases the FEPC has in­ makes j«_l_«___*U—-__*. &. <£hnitk, ir- perhaps it wasn't altogether a case of senger, was sunk. sseareh director, Macfaddenf^itbt. , equalizing the Negro either? There quired as to whether or not the com­ 7. The Board of Aviation Cojiimis- pany reviewed the rejections and the sioners intend, if given public support, was another shaded son of Noah, you "Get mny womenfts pants 43_at^ know, besides Ham. hirings of interviewers to determine to provide a por. facility in keeping a man can wear?'"—Desperate ;./hether or not they were complying with the importance of this community witte Tfust&rn&tin New Y'&rk ttep'l. in the aviation world. Likewise, it is store, where sfiorts ar-e short. You'll be seein' me—_p with the law, — though this woulti our desire that such facility shall fee in —SILAS. (AUGUST 10, 1945 Page Five

quested increase of $706,580,261 11,080. Largest percentage of in­ which boosts the county's tax rate New Governor-General crease was made in the ninth dis- for next year by 28 cents; an in­ of Canada y&eiet which enrolled 145..1 per cent UtTVM crease of more than 55 per cent .iod. its 1945 quota. I» the fifth dis­ above the 51-cent rate collected trict 140.1 per cent was enrolled, this year. A huge budget sub­ and in the tenth'district, 1S7.5 per m tn mitted by .he St. Joseph county cent. Every district in the state board of aviation commissioners, enrolled 120 per cent or more of calling for $362,610 more than was its quota. ^F PARVO raised for that purpose this year; WOUNDED an increase of $47,771.24 in the es­ * * * _3rU_vJP__KEY, Marine Second Lieut. i> timated cost of the 1946 election VETERANS GET $336,890 Ceo Marcus, 28, husband of Margaret above the 1944 cost; an increase E* INDIANA ALLOWANCES: Humphrey, Edison Road, wounded4 of $137,360 in the county welfare From September 16, 1944, when in action on Okinawa June 18 by High Spots in News department costs; and an esti­ the payment of allowances to tem­ shrapnel. c mated increase in personal service porarily unemployed veterans of TAFELSKI,. Lieut. Raymond, 22, hus­ expense of nearly $75,000 are prin­ this war began, to June 30, 1945, band of Lucille Tafelski, 710 N. Olive _LO€AL OPA. _|*0<_>_>-PANEL cipal causes for the higher budget. a total of $326,98.0 in allowances St., wounded on the Philippines. %faSB& THREE MEMBERS Submitted budgets reveals the has been drawn by Indiana ex- ;WHO QUIT IN DISGUST: following levies calling for $1,912,- servicemen. No it wasn't the local gasoline 064.82 as compared with 1945 on According to the Indiana Em­ rertion board, 106 W. Monroe st.,— which taxes are being collected ployment Security division which SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON nw tharee of it,—that quit their towit; $1,205,484.56: s administers Title V of the Service- jobs last week end, rather than 1S*4_ 1945 rxteft's Readjustment Act of 1944, flirther stultify themselves, as General fund .47 .3f/'_ 13,401 payments have been made lick-spittles of the Indiana OPA., Bond refund .006 .004 to army veterans, 2,655 to. men re­ Digging of Wells lout Lloyd Waterson, chairman, Road bond fund .004 .004 Wie&d Marshal Sir Harold R. L. leased by the navy, 392 to marine, !__jrt_a_ia. _i_ Miller, Jr., and Arthur Welfare .12 .13 G. Alexandrer-, allied commander- corps cfctsehargees and 167 to ex- Threads the Life M.. Russell, Jr., of tlfce food panel. Aviation .19 in-chiel of the Mediterranean area members of the coast guard. In Disg.usted with tteer etscsessive fines the: week ending July 30, 854 war­ Shown here, has been appointed rants were isseud to dischargees a»__i penalties imposed upon local Total .79 .51 governor general of Canada ac­ y_o_ators of pricfe ceilings, andl -UK cording to announcement made not yet settled in suitable work. lbtments by over-selling quotas, Under the 1945 statute setting last week last week from Buck­ too. the sasme week 16 self-employed i_S9_6.y times exceeding thei.. sales up the aviation fund is the first ingham" Palace. He will succeed veterans received a second type of Scripture: ajad profits, the trio deKaurred at time. Last year an estimated levy allowances provided by the act for Genesis, Chapters 25-26 the Earl of Athlone. those engaged ih their own busi­ feeing party to the process, any of five and one-half cents wa? tltf pastoral countries,, when farther. George U. Bingham, carried in the county general fund ness or professio_j. but whose net f&ttr th member of the board, con- levy for aviation purposes, reflect­ half of one per cent. The skatfe incomes are less, than $100 a water is scarce and flocks are 3tdn't do business the way the xxx lotteries, premiums, prizes and; unemployed is $20 per week' fee a t__e maintenance of life and pros­ Indianapolis district office wanted .gratuities be reported.for taxation ______imum of 52 weeks, depending perity. The stories of strife over CT_3f SCHOOL BOARD it done, so we believed the best } at one per cent. on length of njtj_litary or naval such places by rival herdsmen in 1&teg we could do was to get out CUTS TAX RATE: service.. the Bible are- but a part c__ the iQJt the picture," said* one of the Reduction of three cents in the I. U. 2ND SEMESTER HAS historic records of such strife in t£i©, quoted by The Tribune. 1946 school tax despite an increase 19 ENROLLED FROM HERE: SCHOOL AUTHORITIES TO many lands and at many times. • "We objected principally to ac­ of over $1,000,000 in estimated ex­ Tbe welt at Sychar, where tion of the district office in im- penditures is proposed in the St. Joseph county has 19 among ASSIST STATE FARMERS: Opening dates of schools will Jesus met and conversed with posing what we believed to be ex­ South Bend school city budget the students specially enrolled for the woman of Sara-aria, was cessive penalties on merchants The suggested school tax rate is the second half of the summer be kept flexible in order to syn­ semester at Indiana University. chronize with harvesting of per­ known as "Jacob's Well," though ^_fe©se violations of OPA ceiling $1.04y2 and the total estimated Jacob had been dead for many prices amounted to only a cent or amount to be raised from taxes is With the end of the summer se- ishable crops in different parts of two above the ceilings. We felt $1,618,198.27. The budget calls rijtester Aug. 18 and. commence­ Indiana, as for the past two years. generations- ;we could not countenance such a for total estimated expenditures of ment ceremonies Aug. 19, I. U. The war is still on and the man­ Among Abraham's great practice." $3,879,431.48. Of that amount the will abandon the accelerated cal­ power shortage acute. Due to ex­ achievements was his digging of However, according to James F. budget for the year Jan. 1 to Dec. endar under which it has been cessive rain, the planting was late wells. However, he had trouble Thornburg, chairman of the OPA 31, 1946, calls for $2,705,776.63. operating since soon after Pearl and both tomatoes; and sweet corn over the wells, and when he ration board, the three were less The remainder covers necessary Harbor. A new calendar, adapted are expected to ripen from ten made a compact with Abimelech, emphatic in their letters of resig- expenditures from Aug. 1 to Dec. to changed war conditions and days to two weeks late. Thus, he complained to that king be-, jiation, and gave personal and 31, 1945. eventual peace-time operations, the packing season, barring a kill­ cause his servants had "viiW will become effective with the ing frost, will reach its peak'from J_f__3£E_ess reasons for quitting, with Last year's budget called for lenfUy takes, away" a well that) no hint of dissatisfaction with opet-ing of the fall semester Sept. September 1 to October 15. Abraham had dug. Abimelech} OPA methods—even offering to $2,535,887.50, or $1,343,543.98 less 20. •y Indiana is said to have approxi­ than the c___r___t^ proposed budget. mately 100,000 acres in tomatoes; professed ignorance of the .rnatH continue serving the board in an The St. Joseph county students tesfi and the adjustment of tbe__s advisory capacity. "Everything A decreasing bond fund re­ enrolled for the second half only 40,000 acres in sweet corn; 5,000 quirement and a resulting thafee-s acres in lima beans; and 7,000 dispute was signalized by nam--, has been harmonious," he says, of the summer semester following: hog the well "Beersheba" or "ttwj- and he hopes "they will aceept cent reduction in the rate of that Lakevilie: f Cleo Ruth Good. acres in green beans. All of theses gcsitions requiring less of their fund accounts for the reduction of Mishawaka: Robert J. Doxtator, foods are badly needed by the \_s___l erf the oa-_*_"• time,"—which makes the drama the 1946 tax rate from $1.07y2 to Lynetta Pasko. South Bend: Armed Forces, liberated countries, But the trouble was not ended. read something like Henry Mo_> $1.04y2. Appropriations for toaeh-- Echo Barker, Mrs. John W. Bur­ lend-lease, and by our own civi- Abraham, it must be remenv* ganthau Jr's resignaition as secre­ ers' salaries together with other ger, Irving Cohen, George O. liOBS. bered, though he leved peace-j tary of the treasury. salary accounts are higher than Daniels, Markwood R. Edison, While Indiana is anxious to co­ 8H__fr was willing to make much) last year, but increased distrife-a* operate with farmers and canners sacrifice of his personal interest First Morganthau wanted to tion of state aid, together with the Frances Flynn, John G. Golds- <|-_it and was asked to stay; then berry, Ernest C. Harvey, Patricia in making it possible for high to secure it* was a vigorous waxt- increase of the valuation of prop­ school boys and girls to help in he was asked to quit, and did, in erty in South Bend and a stato-li-- Henderson, Carol Ann Knepp, rior when forced to fight. When* a nice exchange of words; then John E. Litweiler, Edward L. harvesting and processing the in the war of the Kfiigs (Geae?-. zation of total working balances ; perishable crops, at the same time, he was fired, then he wasn't, and permitted the establishment of the *Meje_V Gerald G. Morrical, James sis. Chapter 14), his. kinsmas-n, so what? Censorship, probably. x B. Parker, Donna Rathfon, Gar­ It is determined that Indiana Lot, and his family* and his pos-t same rates for tuition, special and •youith shall not be robbed of full public library funds as were pub­ ret R. Weathers. sessions, had been carried off in> educational opportunities, either in _Tn assault on Sodom, Abraham OPA COIXECTS $lft,539 lished last year. war or peace. Necessary adgustt- FOR "SPLENDID" SHOWING: SPEEDING HOISTS STATE organized his men, pursued and XXX ments in school schedules as the signally defeated tb« aggressfcOKd Total amount of collections for AUTO ACCIDENT RULE: harvest dates of different crops TRANSPORTATION CORPS and different sections of the state recovering the- captives and thei sale at over-ceiling prices made NEEDS MORE RAILROAD Speed is causing Indiana's traf­ loot: The victory may have had,' _ffiHr the week ending July &()t___by. fic death rate to mount. State vary as much as two weeks. WORKERS: School administrators will cooper­ its reprisals, and may have- ac-- •the Indiana District Office OPA police point out that an 8 per cent couja-ted for those who could not. was $10,53ft_64. The price panel Based on Railroad Retirement decrease in state-wide accident ate ih recruiting, supervising and __$S0__iates, now known as board Board reports, more than 100,000 fatalities: the first six months of placing students where they are defeat Abraham in the field tak­ representatives, maete "splendid skilled and unskilled workers, 60% the year had dropped to 2 per cent most needed, so as to help save ing their revenge by filling up showing" especially in the food of them on Western railroads, are at the end of seven months. July every bushel of Indiana's perish­ the wells that he had dug. In any trait where the total price panel needed to remedy a transportation- deaths were 32 per cent higher as able crops. In some cases, opening case, these wells, had been filled c»tlecti____s amounted to $3,066.37. crisis and to prosecute success­ compared with the same month dates will be deferred. In others, up in the troubled times, andj fully- the war against Japan. in 1944. The comparative score school, will be recessed, and in among the best things recorded Activities for the various units others a few students will be re­ Oi the enforcement of the district In the immediate area, the most for seven months: concerning Isaac is that he dug; leased and given a chance to make again the wells of Abraham thati pffice, locally were as follows: pressing needs are in these cate­ A total of 426 persons died in up their studies. Betail groceries—Food Center, gories: Train and engine servie^-r street and highway crashed in i_ae» the Philistines had stopped up.) 330 S. Michigan St., South Bend, Engineers, firemen, conductors, seven-month periods as against $1,250; Portage Food Market, Port­ brakemen and switchmen; includ­ 437 for a similar period a year ago. age Ave., South Bend, $12S_ Other ing switch foremen and. yardmen, Sixty-two deaths were tallied tetst King George Visits President Truman r collections: VanBuren Market, and hostlers. month, while the July, 1944 total South Bend, retail meat, $25; and Also badly needed are men for was 47. "Fast driving was re­ Hotel LaSalle Inc., South Bend, sponsible f^r 40 per cesttf oiT tfiea maijitenance of equipfoent; black­ s liquors, $25. smiths, boibermakers, carmen, car ?]__.a& ^ta_&t_ies in July." Rturai In the U. S. district court for inspector, signal maintainers, deaths soared as u#__s___ cteaths the northern district, South Bend electricians, m.____t__-^s4__i^-^_^£Si dropped. division, eight suits were filed sheet ___e__al workers, tra?Jfr work­ State police troopers, ate con­ against market stand; operators at ers, and helpers and apprentices. centrating enfo_H_e__ai_ssit in high ac­ the South Bend City Market as xxx cident frequency areas. A break­ follows: Walter Kamruski, Route down of July fatalities tojj. acci­ 5, South Bend; M. J. Whitmer, BLACKMARKETEERS AND dent type s4feo»5ed collisions o-ff-two Route 1, North Liberty; Leroy GAMBLERS MUST PAY TA_t__ 0-£aftore vehicles accounted fiSBf>2 7 Austin, Plymouth; Mike Belkovich, victims, while 12 others died when Route 2, South Bend; Bmory Black market operators a©«$ d_fiy«_rs lost control. Thirteen Bought, R. R. Niles, Mich.; Mrs. O. gamblers wi© fine, themselves __j__. pedestrians were: killed, fewer than S. Elli-v Bremen; Ira Kauffman, der the star tetany of field exa__iiit<_«s. any pj?*a_ious montte." At__»_4a_a_i_ii llowte 2, Middlebury, in all of from the Indiana Gross Income crashes? c_____aaed eight, lives*. w_$__te Which suits an injunction was- Tax Divisi_?*3_ before another month three died when vehicles ran off gought against further violations rolls around, according .&. 'Frank' the road,; '?*'.£•'$

isf^posting requirements of retail T, MiHls, slate treasurer. .^J-ji! _.• •>.* * * *. food regulations. Suit was_bjought fact that there has been a rush of against Roy Kauffman, Bremenv Hoosiers correcting t&sj^ federal 6,O0_) VTJTERANS. NOW 'lj- also for such injunction and fox- income tax reports* for 1943 and IN INDIANA LEG_f©Pf__i_ treble damages of $50 involving 1944 because of "forgotten" in­ -gfrfty-six thousand and one sale of retail foods above c^eijing come is. in itself, an indication Indiana veterans of !_«__» World- prices. that taxes on similar amounts are Wars are now metajJ-WBg*- ©I the Suit has been filed in the Mar- due the state government," he A3__H»ican Legion, Williata E. shall circuit court against Joseph says. . Brown, of Bloomingtoa, Depart­ JEJSftteho, R. R No. 1, Plymouth, for Black market operators, who ment Com___ax_der,. has announced treble damages in the sum "of often choose to refer to their fc__]jOwing close of membership $349.02 arising from the sale of a "take" ^s commissions, fees, di­ books fee 1945, This figure ex­ King George VI, visiting President Truman aboard^ the cruiser used truck at a priee in excess of ceeds by nearly 7,000 last years Augusta leads the party inspecting the Marine Guard of Honor lined the ceiling price. vidends, discounts or payment for record enrollment: The 1945 mew.- up on the deck of the American cruiser. With the King is the Marine xxx personal services, find that their bership program was directed t_y captain commanding the detachment aboard ship. Following them are dealings are taxable at one per Henry E. Siebenmark, ol South President Harry Truman and Captain James Foskett, Skipper of the COUNTY TAX RATE IS Bend, chairman of the departraent JUMPED 28 CENTS: cent. In the event they qualify as Augusta. This, is at Plymouth, England, where the president visited membership committee- the king aboard the British battle-cruiser Renown before again board- The 1946 proposed budget for all a retail merchant the gross amount l_!_iro_lment of World Wax IT xr\e +v,° Augusta, the ship which carried him to Europe for the Potsdam qounty departments shows a re­ of their sales is taxable at one- veterans increased this year . to sessions. _Page Six THE MIRROR

?ast of Harbin, and Hunchun .bout 240 miles southeast of that HI JOHNSON DIES key industrial and communica­ tions center, regarded as prime War and Peace at a Glance Russian abjective. Attack from west, Tokyo said, OVER WEEK END was launched in vicinity of Lupin (Manchouli), in the northwestern Jap Air Fleet B-29's Hit 6 of 11 Jap Cities on "Death List" elbow of winding Manchurian Faces Disaster border,-about 500 air miles north­ Carrier airmen of the 3d fleet, HOKKAIDO profiting by Philippine experience west of Harbin. Puppet Man­ have detected and damaged Ja­ churian troops joined Japanese in pan's hoard of planes, hidden on counterattacks. main home island of Honshu Tokyo said Manchurian puppet against day of invasion. So suc­ government proclaimed defense cessful have been raids on fleet's decree for entire nation "against airmen that the Japs had only this soviet army's unlawful invasion." Choice—to come out and fight or be destroyed. Tally of destroyed War Isn't Hell, and damaged Jap planes has This Proves It: leaped upward to well over thou­ Wars come, and wars go, but sand mark. hell goes on forever. U. S. Airplanes And—They Dreamed Kip Jap Homeland of Peace: Five hundred twenty-five Tired eyes that scanned the dis­ American planes, including 100 tant hills :.'or years Superforts, were reported by To­ And wept beside the beirs of kyo to have lashed Jap homeland countless dead in day-long raids Sunday. Enemy Must now raise weary eyelids io asserted B-29's combed Maebashi, the skies one of 31 cities on 20th airforce's And watch the planes of death "death list," and two other central which circle overhead. Honshu industrial hubs, Takasaki Patient hands that knew the feel Senator Hiram W. Johnson (R. and Shibukawa. "Some 140" Oki­ of plow Calif.), leader of the fight in world nawa-based bombers and fighters And Scattered seed upon the rich war No. 1 against participation in blasted southern Honshu in two- dark earth the League of Nations, died Mon­ hour morning assult, the enemy Will lay still warm, dead bodies day at the Bethesda, Md., naval stated, while 80 Mustangs from in the soil hospital. Death was caused by Two Jima raided Tokyo and ad­ And wonder why some woman thrombosis of the cerebral artery. jacent areas. gave them birth. The 79-year-old Californian was- # # # By Lyla Maye Crosby Coffman stricken during senate debate on On Other War 415 E. Victoria. American ratification of the Unit­ Fronts in East: ed Nations charter late in July and |CPI Reprinted by request. was admitted to the hospital then, i Lord Mountbatten's command Johnson cast the lone dissenting reported that Japanese 28th army Less than 24 hours after Major General Curtis Lemay "called his VARIED DELIVERIES vote in the senate foreign relations in Burma, originally estimated at shots" about 600 B-29 Superfortresses of his former 20th Bomber BY PLANE committee against recommending" 50,000 men, had been almost com­ Command spilled 3,500 tons of bombs on six of the eleven Japanese pletely destroyed. In the requests filed with the American ratification of the char-; * * *f cities named in his "Death List" as marked for destruction. In leaf­ Civil Aeronautics Board for per­ ter. He was paired against the lets 'scattered over the doomed cities, warning their populations to mits to operate special types of document on the senate vote but Industrial center of Takanabe flee or be killed, Lemay designated the eleven—all of which are shown on Kyushu Island was bombed flying services there aie applica- did not recOrd his ballot. Saturday by Mitchell medium on the above map with their names underlined. Of these, the six that i tions" to carry feed, flowers," drugs He died with the blood of World bombers. were hit in the initial attack are indicated by overlines also and associated commodities; gen War II on his hands, as did Sena­ Chinese forces encircled Ta- eral merchandise; a flyaway serv­ tor Henry Cabot Lodge, George H.^ jungkiang in drive on Lingling. fire raid, leaving it engulfed in Japan previously had sought Rus- ice to carry aircraft from pro­ Moses, and sundry of others who, flames and wraoped in smoke bil- j sian mediation with Allies for a ducer to purchaser; fish and fish substituted the farce of Berlin for' Vandenberg Wants lowing 12,000 feet high. Bombers negotiated peace. j products; armored car service. The the covenant of Versailles in 1921- and fighters from Okinawa of all I Japanese Kwantung army, based scope of these proposed operations 22, — and like Ex-Senator James Congress To Say is very wide, several embracing Eli Watson, of Indiana, another of Senator Vandentoerg (Rep., categories poured jellied gasoline fin Manchuria, announced that Mich.), delegate to San Francisco bombs, rockets and bullets into nine minutes after the declaration the whole United States. the wrecking-crew, who still lives, conference that drafted world munition dumps and storage cen­ of war had gone into effect Rus­ Johnson never relented but stood peace charter, urged congressional ters for aircraft clustered in Kyu­ sian armies attacked at the eastern The new powerful M-69 incen­ by Germany to the last. action that would give the presi­ shu Island city. end of 2,000-mile frontier. . diary bombs, which are dropped dent a free hand in United Na­ * * * by the B-29 Superfortresses with * * * such devastating effect upon the tions security council in settling U. S. Senate Leaders Second Atomic Bomb peaceful disputes, but would make Dropped on Nagasaki: industrial and other targets in Reject Vandenberg Japan, are about 19 inches long congress the final authority on Senate leaders have decided to Second Atomic Bomb to rock jU'Wfoni any matter that might lead to war. Japan fell on teeming war city of and as big around as a baseball ask congress to set up office of bat, weighing about six pounds. In letter to Secretary of State world security council delegate Nagasaki at noon and first reports Byrnes, who is en route home with indicated that attack ws as suc­ The interior contains a cloth sack without limiting the president's filled with jellied gasoline which President Truman from Big Three authority to use troops. cessful as explosion that devatated Potsdam conference, Vandenberg, Hiroshima. Nagasaki was struck burns from 8 to 10 minutes at a Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg temperature above 3,000 degrees NEW BOOKS AT SOUTH BEND who spoke and voted for senate (R. Mich.) proposed that president by the same type of weapon which PUBLIC LIBRARY ratification of charter, said that crushed buildings like match boxes F.—which is plenty hot for any­ have free hand to vote for use of body's money. congress should "spell out" by law American military contingents as­ at Hiroshima and killed almost Non-fiction if necessary the authority of Presi­ signed to security council but that every living thing within range. "Makers of Democracy in Latin. dent and the U. S. representative he be required to obtain prior con­ Nagasaki had population of 250,- As the Mississippi flows towards America," by H. E. Davis; "Fate on council. gressional consent for any addi­ 000, situated on Kyushu, Japan's the Gulf, she supports another and Freedom," by Jerome Frank; President would be required tional forces. Michigan senator southernmost home island, and mighty river flowing in the op­ "My Rival, the Sky," by M. R. under Vandenberg's plan to obtain would have the president report was city jammed with shipyards posite direction—350 million gal­ lons of gasoline and crude oil Kurtz; "Make the Most of Your Senate approval of use of any currently to congrers whenever he and war plants. Life," by D. E. Lurton; "Canada: U. S. armed forces beyond "polic­ voted for sanctions or use of force. every week, eequivalent to a tank- car train over 200 miles long. New World Power," by L. W. ing" force quota to be set up in # * * THURSDAY Peat; "I Ask You, Ladies and Gen­ basic agreement with security This fuel is kept flowing "uphill" WEDNESDAY Jap Radio Announces day and night, month after month, tlemen." by L. Z. Surmelian; "Call" council. Such a requirement Manchuria Resistances: Us to Witness," by Hania Warfield would make Congress, not the Russia Declares War by diesel-powefed towboats, On Japan and Invades: Sharp fighting now is in prog­ which also handle as many as 12 and Gaither Warfield; "Contem­ President, the final authority on ress in all invaded areas, the porary America," by Harvey Wish.. any act that might lead to war. Russia declared war on Japan large barges, each with a gasoline and Japanese broadcasts said that Tokyo radio announced. Domei capacity of some 672,000 gallons. Business and Industrial * * * powerful Soviet far eastern army dispatch said Russian forces had "Engineering Preview," by L. E. Poland Infiltrate was already rolling P-TOS. Man­ battened across eastern frontier of Grin ter; "Fundamental Principles German City churian frontier with Red air force Manchuria at "several points" The Big 3 carried on opera­ of Physical Chemistry," C. F. Red and white flag of Polish Re­ blasting path ahead of it. vya- along 300-mile line extending tions in complete secrecy at Pots­ Prutton; "Newspaper Editing,' public flies from every important cheslav Molotov, Russian foreign southward from Hutou to Hun- dam, thus becoming the first real Make-up and Headlines," N. J. building in Stettin, which formerly commissar, announced +he Ri's-'^ chun. Hutou, just across Soviet- .estate combine to refrain from Radder and J. E. Stempel; "Care was German's busiest Baltic port, declaration. Tokyo, disclosed that Manchuria border, is 350 miles --.vprtism. its developments. with normal population of 300,000. and Use of Hand Tools," R. R. Although four-fifths of city lies Toliver. west of Oder river, line agreed End of the Line for Honshu Choo-Choo The above titles may be re­ upon by Big Three as the future served by telephone: Main Li­ German-Polish frontier, it is be­ brary 3-9429; Business and In­ ing run by Poles and almost every dustrial Department 3-1625. train arrives from east bringing Fiction Polish settlers, most of them resi­ "None Shall Know," Martha A1-. dents of territory east of Curzon brand; "Reprieve," Warwick line, which Poland has ceded to Deeping; "The World, the Flesh, Soviet Union. and Father Smith," Bruce Mar­ * * * shall; "Lay That Pistol Down," R. P. Powell; "That Girl from Mem­ MONDAY phis," W. D. Steele. U. S. Atomic Bomb Children's Room Dropped On Japan "Stories of Oregon," Mrs. E. G. An atomic bomb, cosmic weapon Anderson and Dean Collins; "Ar­ unleashing most dreadful :orce tie and the Princess," Torrey ever felt on face of earth, was Chanslor; "Big Green Umbrella," dropped by United States Air E. J. Coatsworth; Corally Crothers' Force on Japan. Birthday," Romney Gay; "Sandy," The bomb, weapon which Adolf E. J. Gray; "Fortress," D. H. Hitler's Nazi Germany sought but Haines; "Nicodemus and the never found, was America's an­ Goose," Inez Hogan; "Gold Rush," swer to Japan's rejection of Pots­ M. Y. McNeer. dam "surrender or be destroyed" ultimatum. Only one bomb was WINSTON CHURCHILL dropped, but it will be followed flashed his best "Battle of. by others to level all Japanese in­ Britain" spirit in turning down a dustry above ground unless Japan drops its weapons and surrenders. knighthood after being defeated That promise was made by Presi­ at the polls. Any politician will dent Truman in announcing tell you that a dubbing is poor; consolation for a drubbing. epochal event. * * * * * * Airmail service to Japan has Pour Jellied Gasoline been resumed. The 20th Air Into Kyushu Island Force is transporting messages More than 400 fighters and It's the end of the line for this Jap train near Hachinohe on northern Honshu as bullets from straf­ to a select list of Japanese cities, bombers subjected southern Japa­ ing Third Fleet carrier planes burst its boiler and set the engine afire. The picture was taken informing them that they have nese port of Tarumizu to great during recent prolonged attacks on the Jap homeland. (Navy photo.) been chosen as casualties. AUGUST 10, 1345 Page Seveiiui

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of the two men in the room be-l of the staircase behind her, or of hind them. Simple Elegance some change in her own powers of "I am discreet," she whispering-j seeing, surely there was a diff­ ly declared. "I have heard thej erence in her present outlook. Tall history of that door—how it was shapes were becoming visible—•the against the tradition of the family air was no longer blank — she to have it opened. There must could see—then suddenly she saw- have been some very dreadful rea­ why. In the wall high up on her son. But old superstitions do not right was a window. It was email affect me, and if you will allow :ne and all but invisible, being cover­ to take the way you mention, I ed on the outside with vines, and will follow your bidding exactly, on the inside with the cobwebs of and will not trouble myself about a century. But some small gleams anything but the recovery of this from the starlight night came paper, which must lie only a little through, making phantasms out of way inside that blocked-up door." ordinary .things, which unseen Was his look one of rebuke at were horrible enough, and half her presumption, or just the con­ seen choked her heart with terror. strained expression of a perturbed "I cannot bear it," she whisp­ mind? Pxobably the latter, for ered to herself even while creeping while she watched him .for' some forward, her hand upon the wall. understanding of his mood, he "I will close my eyes". was her reached out his,hand and touched next thought. "I will make my one of the satin folds crossing her own darkness," and with a spas­ shoulder. modic forcing of her lids together, "You would soil this irretrievab­ she continued to creep on, pass­ ly," said he. ing the mantelpiece, where she "There is stuff in the stores for knocked against something which another," she smiled. Slowly his fell with an awful clatter. touch deepened into pressure. This sound, followed as it was Watching him she saw the crust by that of smothered voices from of some old fear or dominant the excited group awaiting the re­ Newly discovered energy in paint colors, being used to advantage sult of her experiment from be­ in industry to ease strain on workers, is being adapted to the home. superstition melt under her eyes, and was quite prepared, when he hind the impenetrable wall she Use of right paint eolors—color dynamics—in interior home decora- should be nearing now if she had tion, not only beautifies the home but cuts energy strain on the occu­ remarked, with what for him was a lightsome air: followed her instructions aright, pants. Hayes Quinn, nationally recognized color engineer, is shown freed her instantly from her fan­ in a Pittsburgh paint studio, analyzing various factors for maximum "I will buy the stuff, if you will cies; and opening her eyes once eye rest in color dynamics in the home. dare the darkness and intricacies more, she cast a- look ahead, and of our old cellar. I can give you to her delight, saw but a few steps no light. You will have to feel Gunmetal and pink pearls com­ away, the thin streak of bright your way according to my direc­ bine in the classic choke to top light which marked the end of MISSING: Page Thirteen tion." off a plain black gown, and her journey. "I am ready to dare anything." matching the choke, a triple (From Page One) hind the large table in the centre He left her abruptly. strand bracelet and pearl cluster It took her but a moment after Wouldn't work. Spielhagen believed he "I will warn Miss Digby," he that to find the missing page, and «_Wsred it and went to a side room, a of the library. earrings. picking it up in haste from the den, to looto Over his manuscript. A "I am sorry," he began, with a called back. "She shall go with Mr. Cornell brought him a drink of brusqueness which. gradually ton­ you as far as the cellar." dusty floor, she turned herself wine. He went to sleep and while a little night candle. Denied all quickly about and joyfully began sleeping the page of manuscript with ed down into a forced urbanity as Violet in her short career as an light up to now, it was at this point to retrace her steps. Why then, the formula disappeared. Unless found he beheld every eye fixed upon investigator of mysteries had been she was to light her candle and Spielhagen was wrecked. Cornell, Van him in amazement, "that circum­ in many a situation calling for was it that in the course of a few Broecklyn and Roger Upjohn were all place it on the floor, so that in minutes more her voice suddenly linder suspicion. stances forbid my being of assist­ more than womanly nerve and returning she should not miss the broke into a wild, unearthly The men demanded to be searched, ance to you in this unfortunate courage. But never—or so it staircase and get a fall. She had Cornell first since it was he who was matter. If the paper lies where 'seemed to her at the time—had shriek, which ringing with terror to wed Miss Digby. Nothing was found promised to do this, and was only burst the bounds of that dungeon­ on any of them. Enter Miss Strange. you say, and I see no other ex­ she experienced a greater depres­ too happy to see a spark of light like room, and sank, a barbed she gets the story. Mystery, indeed, planation of its loss, I am afraid sion of spirit than when she stood scintillate into life in the im­ but then Van Broecklyn and Van it will have to remain there for with Miss Digby before a small shaft, into the breasts of those Broecklyn mansion were mysteries— measurable darkness. awaitipg the result of her doubt­ SreBEi the days when Van Broecklyn's this night at least. The cement in door at the extreme end of the She was now in a great room ful adventure, at either end of this parents had separated from under that which that door is embedded is cellar, and understood that here long closed to the world, where roof, leaving him with his grandfather thick as my wall; it would take was her road—a road which once dread nothoroughfare. —one going east the other west, never once officers in Colonial wars had What had happened? to meet again. Memory of it had ren­ men with pickaxes, possibly with entered, she must take alone. feasted, and more than one council dered Van Broecklyn the eccentric that dynamite, to make a breach there First, it was such a small door! had been held. A room, too, which If they had thought to look out, everybody knew. He never married. - wide enough for any one to reach No child older than eleven could had seen more than one tragic they would have seen that the Miss Strange surveyed the situation; in. And we are far from any such possibly squeeze through it. But moon—held in check by a bank examined the den from which page happening, as its almost unparal­ of cloud occupying half \ the 13 had disappeared. Suspicious of the help." she was of the sizel of a child of leled isolation proclaimed. So paneled walls, and of a particularly In the midst of the consternation eleven and might possibly manage much Mr. Van Broecklyn had told heavens — had suddly burst into large panel, Van Broecklyn explained caused by these words, the clock that difficulty. bounds and was sending long bars to her that this once was a door but her; but she was warned to be of revealing light into every un­ it has been sealed with cement so that on the mantel behind his back Secondly: there are always some careful in traversing it and not not even an axe could dislodge it. rang out the hour. It was but a unforeseen possibilities in every upon any pretext to swerve aside curtained window. Miss Strange had heard of that door. Florence Digby, in her short and Maneuvering Some sheets of the re­ double stroke, but that meant two situation, and though she had from the right-hand wall till she maining manuscript she let one drop hourg after midnight and had the listened carefully to Mr. Van came to a huge mantelpiece. This sheltered life, had possibly never and the breeze drew it to the bottom effect of a knell in the hearts of Broecklyn's directions and was passed, and a sharp corner turned, known any very great or deep of the large panel. She tried it further emotion. But she touched the and found an opening through which those interested. sure that she knew them by heart, she ought to see somewhere in the it might pass. "Your page 13 is on the "But I am expected to give that she wished she had kissed her dim spaces before her a streak of bottom of extreme terror at that other side of that panel, Mr. Van formula into the hands of our father more tenderly in leaving vivid light shining through the moment, as with her ears still Broecklyn," she said. manager before six o'clock in the him that night for the ball, and crack at the bottom of the block­ thrilling with Violet's piercing cry, NOW GO ON WITH PART IH: morning. The steamer sails at a that she had not pouted so un- ed-up door. The paper should be she turned to look at Mr. Van quarter after." dutifully at some harsh stricture somewhere near this streak. Broecklyn, and beheld the in­ III stantaneous wreck it had made of "Can't you reproduce a copy of he had made. Did this mean fear? All simple, all easy of accom­ HE cries of mingled astonish­ it from memory?" some one asked; She despised the feeling if it did. this seemingly strong man. Not ment and relief which greeted plishment, if only that streak of till he came to lie in his coffin "and insert it in its proper place Thirdly: She hated darkness. light were all she was likely to Tthis simple elucidation of the among the pages you hold there?" She knew this when she offered would he skow a more ghastly mystery were broken by a curi­ see or think of. If the horror countenance; and trembling her­ "The paper would not be the herself for this undertaking; bul which was gripping her throat ously choked, almost unintel­ she was in a bright room at the self almost to the point of falling, ligible, cry. It came from the man same. That would lead to ques-1 should not take shape! If things she caught him by the arm and tions and the truth would come moment and only imagined what would remain shrouded in impene­ thus appealed to, who, unnoticed she must now face as a reality. sought to read in his face what by them all, had started at her out. As the chief value of the pror trable darkness, and not force had happened. Something disas­ cess contained in that formula lies But one jet had been lit in the themselves in shadowy suggestion first word and gradually, as action cellar and that near the entrance. trous she was sure; something followed action, withdrawn him- in its secrecy, no explanation I upon her excited fancy! But the which he had feared and was par­ could give would relieve me from J Mr. Van Broecklyn seemed not to blackness of the passage-way self till he now stood alone and in 1 need light, even in his unfastening tially prepared for, yet which in an attitude almost of defiance be- the suspicious which an acknowl­ through which she had just strug­ happening had crushed him. Was edgment of the existence of a third of the small door which Violet was gled, was not to be found here. it a pitfall into which the poor copy, however well hidden, would sure had been protected by more Whether it was the effect of that (On Page Sixteen) entail. I should lose my great op­ than x)ne lock. small flame flickering at the ton Warfare Ware portunity." Doubt, shadow, and a solitary Mr. Cornell's state of mind can climb between unknown walls, be imagined. In an access of with only a streak of light for her Got Your Christmas Shopping Done Yef? mingled regret and despair, he goal, and the clinging pressure of cast a glance at Violet, who, with Florence Digby's hand on her own a nod of understanding, left the for solace—surely the prospect little room in which they still was one to tax the courage of her stood, and approached Mr. Van young heart to its limit. But she Broecklyn. had promised, and she would ful­ Lifting her head,—for he was fil. So with a brave smile she very tall,—and instinctively rising stooped to the little door, and in on her toes the nearer to reach another moment had started on his ear, she asked in a cautious her journey. whisper: For journey the shortest dis­ "Is there no other way of reach­ tance may seem when every inch ing the place?" means a heart-throb and one She acknowledged afterwards, grows old in traversing a foot. At that for one moment her heart first the way was easy; she had stood still from fear, such a change but to crawl up a slight incline took place in his face, though she with the comforting consciousness says he did not move" a muscle. that two people were within reach Then, just when she was expect­ of her voice, almost within sound ing from him some harsh or for­ of beating heart. But presently bidding word, he wheeled abrupt­ she cameio a turn, beyond which ly away from her and crossing to her fingers failed to reach any a window at his side, lifted the wall on her left. Then came a shade and looked out. When he step up which she stumbled, and returned, he was his usual self so farther on a short flight, each far as she could see. tread of which she had been told "There is a way," he now con­ to test before she . ventured to fided to her in a tone as low as climb it, lest the decay of in­ her own, "but it can only be taken numerable years should have by a child." weakened the wood too much to Just about every type of reason­ bear her weight. One, two, three, ably packageable souvenir has "Not by me?" she asked, smil­ ing down at her own childish pro­ four, five steps! Then a landing been sent back from the ETO. portions. with an open space beyond. Half by service men, but Cpl. Edward For an instant he seemed taken of her journey was done. Here Kilisky of the Third Army is aback, then she saw his hand be­ she felt she could .give a minute probably the first to think of a gin to tremble and his lips twitch. to drawing her breath naturally, set of dishes. He found this set Somehow—she knew not why— if the air, unchanged in years, Ijending emphasis to need for early overseas _n__tl__ig» Postmaster, in £ SS barracks at Berchtes- she began to pity him, and asked would allow her to do so. Besides, General Robert E. Hannegan points to a poster in New. York des­ here she had been enjoined to do ignating Sept. 15-Oct. 15 as "Chiistmas Mail Month." Assisting; gaijen, Germany, and sent it to herself as she felt rather than saw a certain thing and to do it ac­ hiss sister, Harriet Kilisky of the struggle in his mind, that here cording to instructions. Three him in telling you to get your soldier's package.in the mail byj Philadelphia, Po . shown exam- v.as a trouble which if Nance un­ matches had been given her and then to make sure it reaches its destination by-Christmas are WAC, -__*_:;., the gift. derstood would greatly dwarf that -Mai. Ruth Fowler, middle, and WAVE Lt_--C„i___ Psie Valier, rAUGUST 10, 1945 Page Nine.

miliar with the hazards and should, World's Fastest Plane be on the lookout constantly.

Food Subsidies — Food and Taxes There were 2,072,000 tractors and 330,000 grain combines on DITOR'S NOTE: This is the second in a series of articles prepared by the United Stataes farms as of Jan. 1, agricultural . department of the Indiana State Chamber of Commerce on 1945, compared with 1,953,000 and E food subsidies, how they came about, the mechanics of operation and the 312,000, respectively, Jan. 1, 1944. savings to the consumer or cost to the taxpayer. The U. S. Department «f .Agtieulture estimates that elimination of food subsidies, would shift $1,500,000,- 000 to the nation's grocery bill from the ta3e4___fe_j*3_tak-irst article was on meat "subsidies for which congress has appropriated-$___5,€-_»jii__b0 for the 1946 fiscal year. Acid Indigestion FLOUR SUBSIDIES of parity. With the 19__2 market Relieved in 3 minute* or price of wheat at between $1.20 double your money back T'S not a case of eating your When excess stomach acid causes painful, suffocat­ and $1.30 a bushel, which was ing gas, soar stomach and heartburn, doctors usually cake and having it, too, but it about 40c a bushel below parity, prescribe the fastest-acting medicines known tor I is a case of paying for flour _^_.\_.*^ symptomatic relief—medicines Ilk* those in Bell-ans prices moved up until in 1943 they Tablets. No laxative. Bell-ans brines comfort ln a whether you buy it or not. The reached $1.60 to $1.70 a bushel, Jiffy or double your money back on return of bottle taxpayer, whether he eats cake fob Chicago. The processor had to to us. 25c at all druggists. and bread and buys flour or not; buy the wheat at the increased is paying .his share of approxi­ price but at the same time was Tortured man gets help! mately 15c for every 25 pounds of prevented, because of the flour flour sold. ceiling limitation, from increasing The flour buyer pays the the selling price of his flour to grocer about $5.00 for a hundred compensate him for the higher Lemon Juice pounds today. The general tax­ cost of the raw material. jjgggggjgg^^ Mixed at Home payer has about 58 cents added to • The only apparent solution was IH his federal tax bill for every hun­ to pay the processor the difference Relieved dred pounds thus sold. The 79th The big town got a glimpse of the "world's fastest plane" when between the current market price Colonel William H. Council who is pictured in the cockpit of the craft RHEUMATIC PAIN congress has appropriated $190,- he paid for his wheat from the 000,000 for the making of flour the P-80 "Shooting Star" jet propelled sky speed-star roared into La producer and the related wheat Guardia Field, New York, after covering the 544 miles from Dayton, says Sufferer! .subsidy payments during the fiscal price he was compelled to use in year ending June 30, 1946. Ohio in 62 minutes. Bad weather slowed it up. Colonel Council is selling flour at the. flour ceilings. deputy for operation of the flight division of the Army Air Forces The objective back of flour sub­ The latter wheat price was pre­ sidies is similar to that of other Technical Service command. Major Richard Ira Bong was killed "1 have used ALLENRU for several dicated on values approximating Tuesday, testing a P-80 "Shooting Star" near Burbank, Cal. food subsidies; namely, an effort those of 1942. Hence, flour sub­ months. I could hardly walk on account of the Federal government to sidy payments came into being to of my knees. But now those pains are "hold the line" on the cost of liv­ make up the difference. A billion dollars will be lost be­ relieved. I can go like a race horse ing and at the same time encour­ The OPA controls the ceiling cause of farm aqcidents. This age food production. figure includes wage loss, medical now," Mort Shepard of Ohio. Cost of materials, labor and price at which flour must be sold, and another government agency, expense, cost of insurance, prop­ Don't be a victim of the pains and overhead were steadily rising erty damage a_nd loss. aches caused by rheumatism, lumbago when ceiling prices were estab­ the Defense Supplies corporation, lished November 30, 1943, on flour establishes the rate of subsidy to Death will strike more than 40 or neuritis without trying this simple, from wheat, semolina and farina. be paid the processor to permit farm dwellers each day through­ inexpensive recipe you can mix at The general effect of the govern­ him to sell flour at ceiling prices. out the United States in 1945. # This rate of subsidy, determined According to recent statistics home. Two tablespoons of ALLENRU, ment's order was to freeze the prepared by the National Safety Apparently hand tools, ma­ plus the juice of V_ lemon in a glass of selling prices at which the proces­ by the DSC, is an amount equal chinery, and animals constitute to the difference between the cur­ Council in regard to farm acci­ sor or miller, blender, primary dents, three farm people will be the three major items in this ter- water. Try a bottle TODAY! Be en­ distributor or flour jobber could rent market price of wheat and rfiic toll of farm accidents. tirely satisfied with it — or money back. the price of wheat as used ,m de­ injured every minute for the bal­ sell flour to thei retailer. In turn ance of 1945. The man on the farm is fa­ 85.'. Drug stores. the retailer was limited by the termining the basic raw material Office of Price Administration cost in calculating the flour ceil­ ceiling price in the price at which ings. The rate of subsidy is an he could sell the flour to the con escalated amount; its degree of sumer. variation is determined by the re­ lationship of the current market The ultimate result of this price ptice of wheat to the wheat price limitation was to force the proces­ used in calculating flour ceilings. sor or miller into a position where It has ranged from 5V2C to 16%c he could not pay the producer or per bushel when first instituted in farmer the current market price December 1943 to from 24V2C to for the farmer's wheat, process it 29V2C per bushel in July 1945. and then sell it to the retailer with The low subsidy rate was in any profit. This pirfch on the pro­ August 1944 when it ranged from cessor would not have been caused 0c to 13c a bushel. The rate of if the price of wheat had remained subsidy was in June 1945 when it at 1942 levels. However, the OPA was from 28c to 32c a bushel. was prohibited by law from plac­ ing a ceiling on wheat below 100% (Next Week: Canning Subsidies)

WEEKLY CROSSWORD PUZZLE

HORIZONTAL Answer to Previous Puzzle 9 Unit. About the first thing thousands of returning service men 1 To twist out 10 Nobleman. } ot shape. .1 A P A N 11 Mexican dish, want to do is to call home. 6 Doctrine s A T 1 R | C 13 Fool or dolt. ' which is to O 0 D E G N A T >14 Aftermath. prevent any P U R E ac E A 5 E D 15 Crowning These calls are causing a great upsurge in Long Distance. European P Y R E M uN •T A \ L details. power from H A R T A L rr A R A 1 SI 17 To plant. seizing a gov­ F G 0 BSD E § P 1 5 EH G N U 19 To drone. Here are two ways you can help, (l) Please avoid using ernment in M A s s N 0 R N 5 W R E N 20 Work of South E 1 A D E A U genius. America. N 1 c SUR Long Distance unless the need is urgent. (2) Keep your 5 0 V 1 E T ™E R M 21 Hurrah! 11 Trainer. T A L E E 24 Father. w E N 25 Smelts. 12 Ceaseless. S T 1 R R P calls as brief as possible. 14 Valued. u 26 Lump. 0 C T E T 15 Away. 30 Black bird. 16 God of love. 38 Jeering erant preacher 31 Spanish dance 18 Foretoken. remarks. works. Almond. *3l| INDIANA BELL TELEPHONE COMPANY 19 To hasten. 61 To place in Wrinkled. 20 Measure. 43. Wagon track. Rock. 44 Street. line. 22 Card game. 62 Freezing. To pull along. 23 Strife. 46 Pedal digits. 63 Intellect. Charge. 24 Play on words.' 47 Driving com­ Jewel. 25 Native name mand. VERTICAL Southeast. of Persia. 48 Sinee. 1 Where was Spring. 27 Northwest. 49 Logger's boot. Napoleon de­ Soft mineral. 28 Measure of 51 You and I. feated? Skull cap. cloth, ^fp).;1 52 Stream ob­ 2 Last word of Act of respect 29 Fine silky struction. a prayer. Ireland. asbestos. 53 Black. 3 Scarlet. . To sin. 32 Inert gaseous 54 Herb, j 4 Pair. Cavity. element. 56 Matter. 5 Lake or pool. Prophet. 34 Collection of 57 To rub out. 6 Indian. Company. facts. 58 District in 7 Northeast. You and me. 35 Barricades. * which an itin­ 8 Railroad. Form of "be." Page Ten THE MIRROR

A Weekly Collection ol "Dripping Sends" diet "Mark Time* in Passing \>^ Vital Statistics

Time Doesn't Fly/ It Stands Still; The World Moves,

Howard B. Sfeook's, 1717 E. Wayne,! Dean Clendanel, 602 N. Scott, make daughter, Susan Rae, Jui_y 2S- new- entrance, $100. Ernest G. Crouch's, Niles, , Miefe., Mrs. Walter Nowastowski, 746 S. daughter, Evelyn Marie,, July 29. Camden, garage, $350. Paul H. Callaway's, 2225 W. Ewing, Mrs. Jack B. Carr, 306 S. 33rd, BIRTHS son, Lee Pa**!, July 2$. irage, $500. DEEDS TOTAL BIRTHS IN FIRST SEVEN Frank E. Kuminecz's, 1302 S. Chapin, Paul Crawford. 2802 Prast, garage, TOTAL DEED TRANSFERS IN SO. MONTHS ENDING JULY 1945, 1,609. daughter, Carol Elaine, July 27. $500. BEND IN FIRST SEVEN MONTHS Jcftin A. Pedevilla's, 921 E. Donald, 1. How many of our com­ Walter Biggs, 2914 Fredrickson, en­ ENDING JULY 1945, 4,483, To the: son, Gail Christian, July 27. modities and services are under close porch, $165. Albert Semak's, 3602 Bonds, son, Al­ F. L. Heckamaa, 920 28th enlarge Leo A- G_?av«line's, 11_> Garfield, son, priee control? JEuly 31 Paul Jos., July 29. bert DeWain, July 28. basement, $400. Richard L. Dunn's, 1035 Van Buren, 2. Does a soldier carry B ra­ Lester Kiser, 530 26th, basement, Etta Salinger et al to EUa M. Na§te • Thos. J. DuMont's, 440 E. Angela, et al, pt. lot 33, Tavlor Field. daughter, Wendy Mae, July 26. daughter, Linda Lee, Aug. 1. tions? chimney, $400. Theodore A. Kolesiak's, 701 S. Ben­ Tom Brademas, 513 W. Marion, add., Clara C. Reidenbach et al to S. and • Jack L. O'Hart's, 1110 Duey, son, F. Auto Sales Co., pt. lot 47, Saral Robt. Leroy, Aug. 1. dix daughter, Christine Ann, Aug. 1. $200. Frank S. Basker, Jr.'s, 718 N. Francis, Don Lontz, 1809 S. Mich., repair fire Martin's. Jake Long's, 744 Higgins Dr., son, Catherine Jane Carter et al to Jos. July 2©. daughter, Jennifer Ann, Aug. 1-. damage, $2#Q0. Benedict C. Ziolkowski's, 917 S. Jos. Moricki, 1326 W. Grace, raise W. Simms et ux, lot 133, LaSalle Robt. L. Anthony's, 1382 McKinley,. Gaardens. daughter, -Elizabeth Ann, July 30. Chapin, son, James Stanley, Aug. 2. roof, window, $165. Eugene Northern's, 139 Falcon, son, Frank Nowastowski, 610 S. Warren, Pearl R. Mark to Jos. W. Sirnrhs et Jamesl W. Browae's, 10__9> E,. L_kSai.e„ ux, lot 134, LaSalle Gardens. twin daughters. Margaret Anne" and Aug. 1. ,_?~_ garage, $250. TSitoa Stephens, 2818 S. Main, shop Leo F. Barnes et ux to Robt. H. Mor­ Elizabeth Jeanne, July 30. John H. Holloway's, New Carlisle, rison et ux, -lot 690, also pt. 691, Sunny- . Vaud. M. Bennett's, 3710 S. Langley Ind., son, Jack Michael, Aug. 1. bldg., $1,500. Wygaat Floral Shop, 327 LWW, boiler mede 3rd. D*., .aughter, Sherry Ann, July 26. Bernard J. Horwarth et ux to Clem . Ralph. D. Beczkiewicz's, 3023V Mish., room, $2,600. 2 Carl Martendall, 617 Victoria^ garage, Kreczmer et ux, lot 23, Klingel's sub- son, Gregory Paul, July 28. 3. What people were the firs! H. Russell Stag_p et ux to Frank Christy R. Tirotta's, 528, Crescent, to drink coffee? PMlliBS, let 582, Calmer Pk. daughter, Joan Tersea, July 26. &m 4. What are the earnings ot H. Meerquart, 1342 E. Indiana, re­ Whitcomb & Keller Inc. to John A. Ivan Kelley^s, Bremen, Ind., daugh­ build porch, $400. Varga et ux, lot 336, Sunnymede. ter, Susan Gail, July 29. .OEATHS Workmen in Tokyo? Zoe T. Boyer to W^hitcomb & Keller, TOTAL DEATHS. IN FIRST SEVEN Joe Bartowicz, 907 Calif., remove Emanuel J, felotFs, 3919 S„ Mont- 5. Distinguish between, the partition and.' install piers, $250. lot 335, Sunnymede. golfier, son, Barry Eugene, July 29. MONTHS ISNDDSTG JULY 1945, 628. A. Weger, 1410 S. Chapin, porch, $350.. Ida Rodgers to Irene Wiltfong, pt. Carl H. RoeHftpagel's. 2$05 So. Bend, Presidential Unit Citation eai_J> Oren Spellman, 1222 29th, add., $175. lots 47 and 48; O. P. New Carlisle. son, Vern Eugene, July SI. Frank W. Slaybaugh, 128 River, the Distinguished Unit Badge Mary Hantz et al to Donald Armand HeUis R. Montgomery's, R. R. 6, Box Mish., age 69, Aug. 4, ' et ux, lot 37, Martin's 1st add., Mi^t.. 137, son, Leslie Wayne, July 31. Lester E. Hindel, 1023 Oakland, age (Answers On Page Twelve) Thos. Niezgodski to Jos. F. Dora et James G. Holt's, R. ft. 2, Mish., son, 78, Aug. 4. ux, lot 1085, Summit PI. 3rd. Glenn Dean, July 31. Mrs. Mary C. Wolf, 710 So, Bead THE RED DEVIL Donald E__gel to Jacob Engel, pt. lot Glen E. Doran's, 122 N. Hill, son, age 63, Aug. 1. Clinton H. Yazel, 902 E. Grove, 36, Taylor's Field. Michael Eugene, July 31. Clayton E. Hawkins, Michigan City, Mish. and Edna M. Samm, IIIIV2 S. FIRES Henry W. Temple to Theodore Vincent J. Bogunia's, 1634 Florence; Ind., age 4, Aug. 1. Mich. ESTIMATED FIRE. DAMAGE FOR Temple, pt. lot 79, Edw. Sorin's. son, Vincent Edw., July 29. Henry Zigler, 913 Fellows, age 13, Muneo J. Nojiri and Chiye Umehara, FIRST SEVEN MONTHS ENDING Courtland P. DuComb et ux to James Clifford A. Kinyen's, 1250 Kinyon, Aug. 1. both of Chicago, SE. JJULY 1945, $24,218. E. Henderson et ux, lot 26, H. B». son, Ronald Wayne, July 30. Mrs. Clarice Reed, 1051 N. Wilbur, James H. Shoue, New Carlisle, Ind. White's Southlawn. Maynard F. Shutee. Jr.'s, 121. E. Bor­ Aug. _<_. , and Helen P. Kime, 621 N. Eddy. Aug. 1; fire in garage at 843 Park Maple Lane Rlty. Corp. to Louis and ley, Mish., daughter, Cheryl Darlene, Mac* Powell, 129 Falcon, age 59, Elmer R. H-llmer, Wmt Field, Wise, Ave., owned by W. C. Covert, started Mary Nagy, lot 5, Maple Lane. July 30. Aug. ». and Ellen N. Broomfield, Pasadena, by chidren paying with matches, dam­ Felix Rypnicki to Wm. Rypnjcki et Alexander J. Luchowski's, 42_. Jack­ Mrs, Alice J. Gregg, 1002 E. Victoria, Calif. age $5. UX, lots 255 and 256, D. M. Shively's 1st," son, son, Thos. J$6., July 31. age 49, Aug. 4. Glen Holderman, 518% S. Mich, and Au$. 1; grass __ce/ just.' west of the Theo. J. Jena et ux to Elsie T. Man- Abraham Zoss', 2206 S. Mich., SOB, Miss Mary Aaa Gillen, 1133 E. by, lot 64, Sec. A, Coq. Woods. Donald, age 18, July 24. Evejyn I>. Kejidastprski^ X21 S. Walnut. Bendix ball park. Thos. Warner, July 217. Chas. F. BurdSfet, Mi_%. Hotel, Mish. False alarm at 1809 South Michigan Albert J. Vunderink et ux to Wrs> > Richard E. Carlton's, 424 Fellows, Rudtolph J. Huadt, 224 E. Dubail, and Biorfe M. B__rd_*t, 307 Lamont Ter­ St. at 3:25 p. m. Aug. 3. H- Coblentz et ux, lot 302, Sunnymede. son, Richard Emmett, July 27. age 90,^Fu_y 30. race. Aug. S; rubbish fire in basement Catherine Dutrieux et al to Mark - August Faller, Jr.'s, 625 32nd daugh­ Mrs. Justina Buzolich, 1303 S. Frank­ Jos. C. Nowak, 1617 W. Dunham and caused by cigarette at Mayers Mercan­ Amos et ux, lot 98, Geo. W. Swygart's ter, Joyce Ann, July 27. . lin, age 60, July 30. Marie M. Wozniak, 1314 W. Grace.. tile company, 514 South Michigan St., 1st. Thaddeus J. Cichos', 444 S. Olive, Mr*. "Catherine Putz, 809 S. Chapin, Mark J. Ewart, 1453 E. Miner and damage $2E_. James McEwan et ux to Harry W. son, Daniel Wm. Jujly 27. age 79, July 30. Virginia McLouth, 618 30th. Klopfenstein et ux, lot 15, Mangold Paul S. Wilson's, Ml S. Laf., daugh­ Infant Thos. Chrzan, 1613 Florence, Highlands. l C_te_stsgpher E. Roy, YMCA and Jose­ ter, Elizabeth Louise, July 25. Ju*y 34. phine Sandstrom, 1801 Fremont. Arthur McEwan et ux to Harry ISL, Wm. R. Morgan's, 901 Summerset, Bela Nemeth, 817 W. Ind.. age 66, Etvin Ss?_x_an__0wski, 1038 W. LaSalle Klopfenstein et ux, lot 14, Mangold daughter, Dixie Lee, July 26. July 31. Ct. and S^yija Lichner, 1033 Hancock. BANKING ACTIVITIES Highlands. Geo. A. Stark's, 627 N. Walnut, Clarence C. Leib, Andersen, Ind., age Edw. H. Golubski et ux to A*. Noel Chas. A. Schiebel and Grace Crowd- South Bend Clearing House daughter. Teresa Ann, July 26. 77, Jufer __. er, both of SB. Joseph, Mich. JEWlComh et ux, lot 11, Studebaker and Gerald R. Bridget's, 1218 N. Olive, Ralph J. Rainier, 401 W. LaSalle, Emmett Campbell, 325 N. Notre Dame Hines add. son, Donald Richard, July 27. age 61, July 29. and Velma MeCormack, 325 N. Notre Total clearings from July 28 to Au­ Bacil T. Dick et ux to. Walter Haug- Wilfred O. Rightley's, 221 E. Elder, Andrew J. Anderson, 2017 Portage, Dame. ^% gust 4, inclusive, $3,925,720. hee et ux, pt. seo. WK twp. 37 R 3 E. son, Timothy Wm., July 24. age 84, July 29. W. D. Sanders and Ada Grose, both TOtal transactions from July 28 to So. Bend Central Corp. to Indus. Carlton L. Helsel's, Lakevilie, Ind., Mrs. Antoinette Wrotnowski, 1610 W. of Osceola, Ind. August 4, inclusive, $_7-,3&&,4_4. Sav. & Loan, lot 550, Milburn Pi. son, Robt. James, J_»iy 24. Sample, age 57, July 26. Kasmer DaSke, North liberty, Ind. South Bend Central Corp. to Vendal Spearmon D. Walter's, 113 N. Wal­ Barbara Tomlinson, 723 N. Lexing­ and Mattie Lloyd, 138% N. Olive. Horvath, pt. sec. 18, twp. 38 R 3 K. nut, daughter, Spearmontene Lovell, ton (Ardmore), age 5, July 27. Ben Blascsyk, 2502 W. Huron and _ August I July 24. Cloyd Hanna, 2605 S. Mich., age 53* Aaa Cuzinski, 2422 W. Monroe. Metropolitan Life Ins. to Harry P. 1 Jos. S. Farkas', 2040 S. Scott, daugh­ July 28. TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS €5_S__ et «jx, lot 153, Carmi R. Smith 2nd. ter, Constance Sue, July 24. Mrs. Michalina Latosinski, 447 S. First Bk. & Tr. Co. to Colpaert Rlty. Howard Linderman's, 2811 Fir Lane, Olive, age 77, July 28. NUMBER TRAFFIC ACCUSENTS IN €X_-1SK., lot 103Q pt. 1031, LaSBsUe. Pk. 2nd. daughter, Loretta Sue, July 24. Mrs. Doris D. Ogden, 228 E. Donald­ SO. BENE* _N. FJRS-F SEVEN MONTHS Sfeiarrel KasJe to Nathan Liff, p.. see. Eugene Millcarek's, 1224 N. Eclipse son, Mish.. age _& July 30. THE MOVING VAN ENDING JULY l5_5; l,__tt, NUMBER 14. twp. 37 a . E. PL, daughter, Diana Joyce, July 24. INJURED, _«5; KILLED, 5. Learn J. Oare et ux to DeFoe G. Neff James A. Braden. : Sr.'s, 914 Iron- MOVING PERMITS et ux, pt. sec. 8, twp. 37 R 4 E. wood Dr., son, James Albert, Jr., July August ) Jeanie Cravens; to Geo. Prough_-et 25. TOTAL MOVING PERMITS ISSUED ux, lot 76; J. J. Engledrum's 1st. IN FIRST SEVEN MONTHS ENDING LaSalle at Laf.---__v9rett Eisenhart, Dale T. Mattern's, 301 E. Hildebrand, HONEYMOON EXPRESS 607* Cottage Grove and Mis_i__el B-S-Js- Jotoa A. Filehak to Goldy B. Horvath." son, Gary Dean, July 28. JULY 1945, 719. som 807 S. Rush, injured i__ accident lot 38«, Bel_fc_*XSte 3rd. Dean R. Knepp's, 118 E. Keasey, MARRIAGE LICENSES North Liberty Lmbr. & Coal to Keith daughter, Patricia Ann, July 28. with L. M. Waggoner, 1232 Woodward. TOTAL MARRIAGE LICENSES IN J. Jasking, 411 E. South to R. R. 1, 400 blk. Wester»---Madeline Steven­ it£. .'Gordon et ux, pt. lot 62, Lonzo and FIRST SEVEN MONTHS ENDING Osceola, Ind. son, North Liberty, Ind. and Jefeht T5ay add., North Liberty. JULY 1945, 1,179. H. Orisich, 1711 S. 0_iver to 361 Thomas, adet. tsaR. • Wm. A. Rextrew et ux to Edw. H. Langley Dr., Southmore Hts. Calvert at Scott—it J. Clements, fiftS; Golubski et ux, lot 227, LJasiea Pi.. Dr. E. E. Klahr, 1614 E. Wayne to E. Irvington and. Harry Tolle. R. R. 3_ Lawrence W. Malone et ux t.Q John Frank D. Winder, Meriden, Conn, 1422 E. McKinley Ave. Sabuda et ux, lot 329, Line©**- Manor. and Mary Studebaker 1229 E. Jeff. . Saxnclle at Falcon:—Myrtle Luke, So. Mrs. E. Ferguson, 2617 S. Main to Lakesdrae and truck. Perry F. Freeland et ux to Russell Richard F. Long, R. R. 2, Day Rd., 515. W. C_reve, Mish- L. Gros§~ et ux, pt. lot 5, Sam'l C. Mish. and Mary F. White, R. R. 2, Day Dubail. at Fellows—Walter Holew- M. Szita, 2418 Western to 2415 W. enski, add. unk. ait_df Clem Miller, 3__14 Stull's _st. Rd., Mish. Monroe. Len C. Lantz et ux to Noble E. Kline Edwin A. Klarecki, Chicago and S. High. J. J. Oak, 618 N. HHl ta 116 Elm. Glen Swartz, 1302 N. Meade, hit fey et ux, lot 166, Ed H. Rush's ___**. - Jeanne M. Calnon, '825 Lawndale. C. Hanna, 237 Woodside to Cromwell, Mary B. Dust to Noble E. Kline et Boyd Leer, New Carlisle, Ind. and ear dirSven by M. A. Putnam, 1246 Ind. Meade. ux, lot _.&1 Stodebaker PI. Anne M. Pascoe, 1417 S. Rush. W. Johnson, 3430 Putnam Place to Margaret Meyer to Lee L. UHrey et s Ernest Mosher, 1225 E. Haney and Fellows at Klinger—Walter Grebe, 434 W. Madison. 534 Klinger and Richard Ebyo, 300.4 ux, lots. _S and 26, Battell Hills; Cecilia Airgood, 718 W. 8th, Mish. W. J. Phillips, 517 E. Klinger to 1604 Rolland Ward; et ux to Irvin T. Bow­ John P. Adams, Hobart, Ind. and Fellows. James Ave., Minneapolis, Minn. Fellows at Pesat. Margaret Schantz, 811 Leland. E. Zakrocki, 242% Studebaker to 1814 B.O.I-. 99, 2nd P__kt. Alfred Lamia and Esther Malenck, August 2 Werwinski. 300 blk. S. __H<»..-rLouis Mird!e», R Samuel E. Royer et ux to Karl G. both of Battle Creek, Mich. D. W. Lynch, 1138 Kenyon to Silver ; King, iot 209, Lincoln Garden Rlty. Sigmund M. Kwiatkowski, 1640 Long- R. 2 and Oral Emmons, add. unk. Lake, Ind., R. R. 1. Fassnacht at Johnson—Danny Wen . Portage'Rlty. Corp^. to. Joe Gyon* Jr. ley and Virginia M. Pawlak, 1640 J. F. V-Seret, 1214 S. Fellows to 519 et ux, lot 24-V Woodlawn. Longley* derski, 712 N. Johnson i-epcarfe motor­ E. Keasey. cycle overturned.. Alice Matchett to Lulu M. Collis, lot Raymond S. Mttley, 1329 N. Olive and R. Light, 937 Lombardi Dr. to 1314 226, Beiger Farm 3rd. Aaaa L. Carr. 135 W. Mish., Mish. 100 blk. W.. Navarre—Ruth Bowyer, S. 29th. 106 Es Milton, struck parked car. Francis. Fx McDonald et ux to Theo­ Wm. E. Wagar, 1410 Chester and F. ISiirt, 1518 LWW to 405 N. College. dore J. Ceftehowski et ux, lot 2, Whjt- Virginia R. French, 1249 Woodward. August 3 R. J. Burgh, 828 39*1. to R. R. 3, 728 Portage—Geo. Jackson, Osceloa, comb & Keller sgb. Robt. L. Jackson, 1405 W. Wash, and Box 9$, Three Oaks, Mich. Herman J. Peetz et ux to Fred E. Jimmie Richardson, 1405 W. Wash. lad. and parked ear. D. Olinger, 1M5. S. Cwrroll to 1811 200- blk S. Main—-H. L. Marker, R. R. Dawson et ux, pt. sec. 15, twp. 38 Wm. B. Swartz, 742 % W. Ind. and Caroline. R 3 E. Elsie Horvath, 2124 S. Franklin. 5 and M_a_. M»rtin_ 412 S. Laf. • , C. L. Hines, M0 E. Colfax to 3321 1800 bjk LWW-—ftaak Knok, lB€*r Geo. W. Weiss et »x~#to Francis L. Chas. W. Eddy, Ft. Custer, Mich, and North Side Blvd. Greene et ux, lot 53, EucUki Pk- Margaret Freeman, Banning, Calif. Ardmore Trail and John Miller, E. J. Drapalik, 2814 S. Mich, to 300 Plymouth, Ind. Casimer J. Morence et ux to HOLC, Seward J. Hyatt, Flint, Mich, and E. Walnut, Argos, Ind. lot 2$, Oek _*»rk. Gl_cys M. Diebold, Flint, Mich. B-jlty Sorvath, 1530, S- Arnold struck D. Gleeson, 519 Keasey to 524 E. by'©eo. Kelen, 2$_9"W/. Iwfogton. Wrn. ,»i. Kramer et ux to Wm. H. John H. Ullery, Walkerton, Ind. and Ohio. Bleck et~WX, lots 58 to 62L Englewood. M_ry Jane Dearing, Walkerton, Ind. A. VanderHeyden, 1637 Nash to 1725 Leer at Vi_st__,__r--W. R. C8_J-_-SsvJ_96 " Ella Bailin to Aaron ~_^ec6tTV3_ft et Donald E. Staley, 436 N.- Mich, and S. Kendall. Laf. B4dg. and--MTS- Etta Albright, ux, lot F, Edgewater,PI. 2nd. Ethel M. Igaz, 2113 S. Arnold. R. Normand, 1020 Sherman to 912 2002 Leer. Chas. L. Baranowski et ux to John Paul Beauchamp, 32612 S. Union, 1048 LWE—Mrs. Ruth Pepple, 548. Harrison. W. Anaela struck ped. Clarence J. Weglowski et ux, pt. lot 9, Ferdinand Mish. and Verna Mae Rhodes, 326% S. M. Springer, 2020 Kenwood to 1842 Poppeijdick% add. Union, Mish. Rhoades, 1064 LWE. Virgil D. Berger et ux to Jos. Phillip D. Owens, Indianapolis, Ind. N. Olive. 40» .toBE. Ii. LaSalle—Patrick Riley, _p. Ross, 3901 Vs Western to 146 S. 505 E. Colfax -__ \acci_ent when hfe Schfaram7 lot I0_i_ Beiger Farm 2nd. and Goldie M. Manning, 639 Diamond. Paul H. Drake et al to Reuben Blad .ienry Beredon and Addie Jones, Iowa. motor scooter tire caught in street car track. et ux, pt. sec. 29, twp. 37 R 2 E. both of Kalamazoo, Mich. Edgar Jordan et ^SBE to JosVTf. Miller Wm. F. Thompson and Vitis L.. August 4 Pattern 9143 comes in children's Pr»irie at Duhail—Albesct Baricke,, et ux, lot 64, pt. 65, School Wood. Moore, both of New Carlisle, Ind. Wm. C. F~ande_js. to Aloysius F. ..iz&s.. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10. Size 8, John Z^ndstra, 406 N. Main and Dowaeiae. Mieh. and Mike .Sabich, PERMITS TO BUILD R. R. 5. • ****** Richards et ues, lot 9©,a and Virginia Hickey, 711 E. 7th_ TOTAL BUILDING PERMITS IS­ . Albert Lootens et uac to Herman J. SeBd TWENTY CENTS in coiBS Mish. SUED IN FIRST SEVEN MONTHS LaSaOle and b_8e itder Chas. Miller, 1006! 32nd. Peetz et ux, pt. sec. IS, twp. 38 R 3 E. for this pattern to 170 News, _• rank Rafinski, -1227 Napier and ENDING JULY 1945, 1,263; VALUE: Harmer M. Reish et ux to Dale C. Wanda S. Kil, 309 S. Chestnut. $3,265,43__, ___, 20_, blk. N_-M_efe.—Irene Adams, 54-5 paper Pattern Dept., 232 West 18th 27th and Sally Loomis. 1324 N. St. Joe. .Mangus, pt. lots 55 56, 2nd Plat Chip­ St., New York 11, N. Y. Print Fredk. L. Meier, 609 LWE and Evelyn August % pewa Hts. plainly SIZE, NAME, ADDRESS, E. Harding, 814 Hubbard, Mish. Mrs. Evelyn Marsx*, 618 E. Dayton, Lo__an at Mish.—Donna Kollar, R. R. 1_ Wm. __. Johnson to Hugh L. Wool­ Geo. H. Corbridge, 1310 S. Mich, and add., $450. 6 suftd Louise Clai*e. 4J.8 9_st verton et ws, pit. large lot 19, - Sam'l STYLE NUMBER. C_ .herline C. Netz, 1310 S. Mich. M. H. Phillips, 324 Iowa, basement, 731 N^ Dia_hon_»—Citgr of SB Street -L. CotteeK. . -MJST OUT! Send Fifteen Cents Chas. L. Amsden and Lillian' Hintz- $400. Deo*, and -Author Knowles, 124 Dia- Harry D. Johnson Hl-et use to Hugh more for our Marian Martin Sum­ man, both of Maywood, 111. Luke Jones, 118 S. Falcon, garage, .mond. L. Woelvee^ton- est ux, pt. large lot 19, Homer Byrd, 425 S. Byrkit, Mish. $100. 115 N, Mi.it_.—Murrav E. Baier, R Sam'l L. Cettrell. mers, Pattern Book! Easy-to-make and Hertha DeBruyne, 616 W. 7th, Mrs. Geo. Moore, 1127 E. Haney, re­ "R. 3 and Mabel Richar<_s, 723 R Ohio RusseiJWL. ^Jress'-et-ia_K to»-IHolet" J. -Mish. place floor, $180. clothes for all. FREE nightgown Jeff, at Eddy—Robt. _3«_r«_^~J-_>tt 1002 Ofcnstead, tr. pt. lot 5, Sasa'l C. Stull's pattern printed in book. Send now! Bernard Slavin, Chicago, and Har­ Municioal Supply Co., 2504 S. Main, S. Laf. and testet Weaver, JTr., 511 S. 1st. riet Rems, 2426. Ken wood. add., $8,100.* ChaDiix. (On Nest Page) AUGUST 10, 1945 Page Eleven

; IVI-tthews, lot 61, Elwood Manor. $4,795. Cecil Millemon et ux to Peoples Fed. Sav.. lot 344, Lincoln Garden Rlty. Co. $3,700. Jos. Garwacki et ux to Mish. Bldg. & Loan, pt. lot 28, Poppendick's 2nd. $2,675.30. August 4 Fred S. Million et al to West __nd State Bk., lot 52, Bellevue. $5,000. IN THE WORLD #OF SPORTS - - - Chas. A. ^uick et ux to Nat'l Bk. & Minnie M. Reed et al to Ward R. Tr. Co., let 125. Maple Lane. $957. Curtis et ux, lot 4, Moore's sub., Mish. Marion R. Winkler et ux to Pru­ Alton, 111. The latter was on the Tower Fed Sav. & Loan to Hareton dential Ins. Co., pt. lots 22 and 23' RANK SZYMANSKI, Veteran TRANSFER OF REALTY Holowatuk et ux, pt. lot 50, Fordham. Beverly Hts. $4,900. center of the Notre Dame squad last year, and has improved Purdue Gordon et ux to Chas. A. Harold H. Hoff et ux to So. Bend F football team, became the tremendously, and may win a DEEDS Quick et ux. lot 125, Maple Lane. Fed. Sav.. pt. lots 77 and 78, Oakland! fourth pivotman over a 22-year starting berth. Roseland Hts. Secur. Farm to Paul Pk. $1,500. (From Previous Page) and Jane Eason, lot 138, blk 8, Rose­ span to be Captain , one Violet J. Olmstead, tr. to Russell L. land Gardens. MORTGAGE RELEASES elected captain of the' country's best centers last Gross, pt. lot 5, Sam'l C. Stull's 1st. Wilma A. Wolf, tr. to Roy Masters of the Irish, year, has the pivot post salted Wm. H. Rinard et al to Fred Rinard, et ux, pt. lot 17, Dodge Mfg. Co. July 31 parcel of land, lot 6 all 7, blk 49, Roy Masters to Wilma A. Wolf, tr., Indus. Sav. & Loan to Emma Nimtz. when his team-- away. Tom Walsh, a 215-pound, Lawrence & Battell. pt. lot 17, Dodge Mfg. Co. Eleanor Buehler to Geo. W. Weiss mates elected 17-year-old freshman from Phil- Ralph C. Kister et ux to Walter H. Wilma A. Wolf, tr. to Harry B. Kin­ et ux. him leader of lipsburgh, N. J., is the best of the Fields et ux, lot 324, Council Oak Sec­ caid, pt. sec. 30, twp. 37 R 4 E. " Whitcomb & Keller Mtg. Co. to. the 1945 team tion. Floe E. Kincaid et al to Wilma A. Dora Kline. younger crop, with Tom Schrei- August 2 Wolf, tr. pt. sec. 30, twp. 37 R 4 E. Vernon C. Hastings to Vandel Hor­ last week. Szy- ber, of Detroit, a holdover from Sophia Zyczowski to Henry Hepler Anthony Emenaker et ux to Earl A. vath. manski, from last year, also in the picture. et ux, parcel land off lot 2, Studebaker Wade et ux, lot 7, pt. 6, blk _:_>, Bat­ American Tr. to Lorenzo M. Bucher Detroit, Michi­ and Hines. tell's. et ux. Notre Dame's greatest strength Albert C. Sears et ux to Harold R. So. Bend Builders Inc. to Marion R. American Tr. Co. to Carl Foltz et ux. gan, gained all seems to be in its quarterbacks.. Cox et ux, lots 90, 91, 92, Gillmer S. Marilee Stanz Clarke to Tom W. American rec­ Mich. St. Winkler et ux, pt. lots 22 and 23, Barnes et ux. , a great passer, L. Norris Mann et ux to J. Howard Beverly Hts. First Nat'l Bk. of Elkhart to Karl R. ognition last runner, strategist and defensive Jos. S. Kober to Steve J. Kobor, pt. year, after he Kelsey et ux, pt. sec. 8, twp. 37 R 3 E. lot 4, Ruckman's sub. Watnscott. star throughout the 1944 schedule, Marlin Crook et ux to Edw. Mc­ Elizabeth K. Varga et al to Steve J. Farmers State Bk. LaPaz to Lester. reentered Notre F.$&MtW$

Kuta_ complt., Kominilrek, Jr., Smith, 71945 Josephine Borkowski- v Lottie _fulj/>31. Borkowski, divorce, Kowalski, Aug. 3. ' ANSWERS TO 7192ft .Duana H. Booth v ___elvin 71946 Owen Huston et al v Stephen Booth, divorce, Pomush, Aug. 1. W. Danielowicz et al, ejectment, and 71937 June Briscoe v Edw. Briscoe, quiet title, Piser, Aug. 3. VITAL STATISTICS Test Your I. Q. sepi. Pawlowski, Aug. 2. 71949 Annie M. Lively v James 71938- Jfenny M. Siaybua^ti v Travel­ Lively, divorce, Lang, Aug. 4. ers __js. Co., complfcy Sands, Aug. 2. 71950 Margaret Barna V Alex Barna,' Continued 1. 8,000,000. 71941 Eunice M Pritchflrd v Gerald divorce, Nyikos, Aug. 4. 2. No. The Br ration contains W. Pritchard, divorce, Kopinski. 71955 Geo. E. Ferris v.Mary I. Fer-j Aug. 2. ris, divorce, ADG&Z, Aug. 6. - 125 items, and requires, kitchens 71944 Pearl ^E- Batchlar v Wm. A. 7196ft Albert Walter et al v State Scott Aldridge, drunk, $1 &c and ss. supply system. Soldiers Betciflor, divorce, MemphHng & Shiith, of Ind. et al, injunction and declaratory- Archie Ryan, drunk, $1 &c. Aug. 3. judgment, Talbot, Aug. 6. Irvin Rhodes, drunk, $1 &c eat K and C rations for 30. "to Lawrence- Johnson, speeding-, $5 &c 60 days aftee _a_. invasion begins; Betty Berry, speeding, $25 &c 3. The Ethiopians. (From Previous Page) Frank Paree, permitting unlic driv. NOTICE TO TAXPAYERS OF TAX LEVIES Johnnie Johnson, dis cond., $5 &c. to operate auto, $1. 4. Most receive at least 150 In the matter of determining the tax 1 Jessie McGee, dis. cond., $5 &c. yen ($34.50j) a month* plus gov- rates for certain purposes by Clay } Before the Township Advisory Board August 1 ernment allowances for the larg­ Township, St. Joseph County, Indiana j Robt. Miller, driv. with improper er families. Many- factories pay NOTICE is hereby given the taxpayers of Clay To_*__.s_nja^St. Joseph County. plates, $1. Indiana, that the proper legal officers of said municipality, at their regular Estelle Etherington, reckless driv., CAFETERIA COURT bonuses as well as regular meeting place, on the 28th day of August, 1945 will consider the foHowinf. $50" &c defts. oper. lc. susp. 3 mos. wages. budget: Jack Champalgne, reckless dr., $40 IMPROPER PARKING: TOWNSHIP BUDGET CLASSIFICATION (One Dollar Fines) 5. The Presidential Unit Ci­ &C. Township Fund Special School Fund Bill Phillips, G. L. Woodruff, James tation is a Navy award, while' Puuehase of Ground $ 700.00 August 2 1 Salary of Trustee $ 900.00 Geo. Lane, doube parking, $2. Wilder, Letha Woodhurst, Delbert the Distinguished Unit Badge is Office Rent 120.00 Repair of Buildings and" Care John Jonas, no. driv. lc, $1 &c. Hardy-, Lawrence Brock, Mabel Demp­ an Army award. Clerk Hire 300.00 of Grounds i 3,00O.0ft Mary Ward, dis. cond., $15 &c. sey, Darwin Heeter, Ralph Names, Trustee's Traveling Expense Repair of Equipment, Except ~ John Wilks, Alex Kramer, Mrs. Margot (Questions on Page 10) School ____sse& 1,000.09 Gwendolyn Edwards, dis. cond., $15 Calif, Hope Dye, Wm. Groves. and Per Diem 1,043.00 -_3_- J. P. Salary and Supplies 80.00 School Fun___ts_?e and Equip­ (Two Dollar Fine) Office Supplies, Printing and ment, Except School Busses l,50O.Cft Leo Thomas, drunk, $1 &c. W. H. Augenbaugh. School Supplies, other than August 3 FOUR IN DRIVER'S SEAT: (One Dollar Fines) Advertising 400.00 Janitors' Supplies: 1,800.0ft Oliver Dreibelbis, reckless dr., $15 G. L. LaBar, Walter Miehalski, M. Pay of Advisory Board: 75.00 Janitor Supplies 1,500.00 Sac, (One Dollar Fine.) A. Snyder. Telephone Service • 100.00 Theodore Kopiec. Fue* for Sw_eo_s 4,000.00 Bell Pasrnan, running stop sign, $5; OVERTIME PARKIN©: Fire Protection 2,000.00 Loans, Interest and Insurance. 1,000.09 _io> driv. lc, $2. RUNNING REb LIGHT: (Two Dollar Fine) Care of Cemeteries 100.00 Janitor Service 9,500.09 Raymond Maxon, running stop sign, (Five Dollar Fines) Henry Kerchaert. __x____ina__on of Records- 350.00 Transportation of Children __ 11,880.0ft $5 &c Edw. DeVos, Thos. Bbrgeskowski^ Light and Power 2,100.08- Fred Kronberg, running stop sign, John E. Wallace, James Horton, Bert Miscellaneous _. 1,000.00 J$5 &c Contingencies 509.0ft" Shilling, Russell Cleveland, Jessie Miscellaneous) 3,665.09 Geo. Jackson, reckless dr., $40 &c Bradburn, Allen NichoTs, Mrs. L Total Township Fund $ 6,468.00 Jos. Varga, reckless dr., $25 &c Moore, Donald Krise, Floyd Do&des, Pauline Brown, petit larceny, $25 &c, 0. S. DISTRICT COURT Tuition Fund Total Special School Fund__$42,145.00 R. £5. Collins, Ben Kwitek, Rose Grove., Pay of Teachers $92,500.00 Poor Relief Fund 80 days. Arthur Davis, Lucille Myers, Cleo Fer- Ciyil No. 61ft Chester Bowles, admr-. August 4 rell, Clayton Hostetler, Donald Harris, OPA v Frank Rarick, d.b.a. Warsaw Pay of Sulretitwte Teachers __ 1,500.00 A. Administration Expense \ James Keating, drunk, $1 &c Donald Simpson. Dry Cleaners* Warsaw, Ind. Complt. School Transfers 600.00 Al. Personal Service: ..$ 900.09 Matthew Braylock, drunk, $5. - RUNNING STOP SIGN: A2. Other Operating Ex­ Gregory Guerncie drunk, $5. Civil No. 617 Selma Wolfberg v. Er­ pense 175.0ft Reinholt Metzger, dis. cond. $10 &c. (Five Dollar Fines) nest Conrad et al. Complt. for pers. Total Tuition Fund $94,600.00 B. Direct Relfef: in.. Roy Moyer, speeding, $5. Cecil Baker, Robt. Radfca, Edwin Bond Fund. Bl. Medical, Hospital and Patrick Riley, no driv. lc, $2. Evans, Jr., Geo. Wolford,, W41mot John­ Civil No. 618 Chas. Wolfberg v Er­ Burial 1,275.0ft August 6 son, Gordon Cooley, Albert Berger, nest Conrad et al. Complt. for pers. Principal and Interest ,_.$3_J,274.00 B2. Other Relief 5,000.Q« Robt. Boland, drunk, $1 &c. Thelma Martin. inj. Lease Rental Washington-Clay B3. Total Direct Relief Robt. Henry, failure to yield right JAYWALKING: Civil No. 619 Chester Bowles, admr. High School 11,000.00 (Total Bl and B2) __ 6,275.09 of way, $25 &c. (One Dollar Fines) OPA v Royal W. Hughes, Wilbur F. H_ujh Johnson, dis. cond., $1 &c Margaret Contley, John Moulton, Hughes, d.b.a. Hughes B3»o_<. Oil Co, Total Bond Fundi .$23,274.00 Total Poor Relief Fund $ 7,350.0ft Velma White, dis. coad., $1 &c U-TURN: Complt. _, __ ESTIMATE OF FUNDS TO BE RAISED FUNDS REQUIRED FOR.: EXPENSES., August 1, present year, to Township Special Tuition Bond December 31, of ensuing year Fund School Fund Fund Fund CIRCUIT AN» SUPERIOR COURTS 1. Total Budgeit Estimate for Incoming Year $ 6,468.00 $42,145.00 $94,600.00 $23,274.09 2. Necessary Expenditures to 69479 Vandergriff v Vandergriff. Di- 71937 Briscoe v Briscoe. Hrg. Aug. be made from Appropria­ vorce granted. 17. tions Unexpended July 31, 69070 Baker. Hrg> on rule cont'd. 719__b Ballou v Ballou. Hrg. Aug. 17. of present year * 3,826.00 17,846.00 37,159.00 3,284.00 COURT MINUTES 68732 Hall V Halk Hsg. Aug. 17. 3. Additional Appropriations 71822; Dill v Dill. Deft, to pay for to be made August 1, to •" j^*' CIRCtUT COURT support of plf. December 31, of present 71749 Hooks Drug Co. v Leverson. year 1 240.00 850.00 4,800.00 Friday, July 27 Deft, apprs. by Jensen. NEW CASES FILED 4. Outstanding Temporary 71897 Theede v Theede. Hrg. Sept. 70845 Shambry. Hrg. Aug. 17. Loans to be paid before 10. 61139 Palmero. Hrg. Aug. 17. CIRCUIT COURT December 31 of present Wednesday, August 1 71012 Prater. Hrg. Aug. 17. year, not included in Lines NEW CIVIL CASES FILED'IN-CIR­ 2 or 3 71913 Kruzick v Kruzick. Hrg. Oct. 71846 Cook v Cook. Deft, to pay CUIT COURT JM FIRST SEVEN 11. for plf.'s support and support of minor 5. Total Funds Requirecf (Add 71886 Berry v Berry. Rest, order children and atty. fees. MONTHS. ENDING JULY 1945. ' 68S_ Lines 1, 2, 3 and 4^ _. 10,534.00 60,841.00 136,559.00 26,558.09 heretofore entered modified. 71202 Houston v Houston. Deft, 71820 Grimm v Grimm. Cause Dis­ found to be guilty of contempt of «*.. 71918 Anna G. Gertz v Everett Stew­ FUNDS ON HAND AND TO BE missed. 69644 Kaufman v Kaufman. Hrg. art, poss. ' and damages, Buntman, RECMVED imOM SOURCES 71882 Miller v Miller. Same record. Aug. 17. July 30. OTH_s_R THAN TH_3t PRO­ 71927 Nowaczewski v Nowaczewski. 71818 Johnson v Johnson. Deft, to 71926 Florence Sellers v Henry C. POSED RATE OF TAX LEVY Hrg< Sept. 10. pay for pit's atty fees. Sellers, divorce, Ftawlowski, Aug. 1. 71926 Sellers v Sellers. Hrg. Oct. 11. 71853 Russell v Russell. Deft, to pay 71927 Lottie Nowaczewski v Geo. 6. Actual Balance, July 31, Crim, 833ft State v Kobic. Deft, dis­ fear plf,'s atty. fees, Nowaczewski, sep. from bed and board, present year . 3,796.09 6,102.00 40,749,00 4,197.00 charged from further prob. supervision. 713__ft ISe-Ujehut v Kettlehut. Di­ Pawlowski, Aug. 1. 7. Taxes to be C_slliecJ.edwjpres^ Crun. 8496 StaJ?e v McEwan. Deft, vorce "granted. 71929 Sam Simon v Will Wilbur et ent year (December Settle. discharged from further prob. super­ 71844 Whiteman v Whiteman. Deft, al, .damages, Loomis, Aug. 1. ment) 1,307.00 15,449.00 9,590.00 5,132.09 vision. to pay f«P plf.'s atty. fees. 71932 Roland A. Riggs et al v Wm. 8. Miscellaneous Revenue, Crim. 8649 State v Geans. Deit. to 71877 Lewis v Lewis. Deft, to pay Brandley et al, imme. poss., Allen St other than • from Tax Levjr. remain under prob. supervision i_- this for support of pl£ and plf.'s atty. fee*. Allen, Aug. 1. to be received from August county for 6 mos. from this date 71867 S__erte v Sherk. Deft, to pay 71933 In the matter of the alleged 1 of present year- to De- Aug. 1. „ „ _ for support of minor child and; plf. and feeble mind of Elmer Rcqrce, Jr., cember 31, of ensuing year. Crim. 8650). State v Chappell, Jr. plf.'s atty. fees. Aug. 1. (See schedule in Trustee's Deit. ordered! discharged. 71869 Brainerd v Brainerd'. Deft, to 71939. Stephen Fozo v W*a. N. __.* Office.) .Crfan. 8649 State v Gallentine. Deft, pay for support of plf. and child and V__U et al, complt; on. aeet., Hammond, (a) Special Taxes (See discharged. __,tt_v fCGS Aug. 1. Schedules) 55,040.00 T0R11 Huffman v Huffman. Hrg. 71845 Barrere v Barrere. Deft, to 71940 Andrew J. Halasi v Dorothy- (b) All Other Revenue Aug. 8. pay for support of plf. and minor M. Halasi, divorce, Allen & Allen, (____?.Schedules) _,600.00 child. Aug. 2. SUPERIOR COURT NO. 2 . 71943 Thelma Lee v Earl H. Lee, di­ 9. Total Funds (Add Lines 6, 71876 Cox v Cox.- Deit. to pay for vorce, Farage, Aug. 3. 7, 8a and 8b) 5,103.00 21.55_.j0ft, ll4.979.00 9,329.0ft; Friday, July 27 plf.'s atty-. fees. 719*7 Iona A. Gross v- Russell I*. 19, Net Amount to be raised Est. 239 First Tr. & Sav, Bk., admr. T__5_2 Houston.. Cause dismissed. for expenses to Deicember Gross, divorce* Lang, Aug. 4. 17,229.0ft Pet. granted. 71873 DeRuyer v DeRuyver. Deft, 71951 Louis PatituCci- d.b.a. Cities 31, of ensuing year 5,431.00 39,29900 23,580.00 Est. 8011 Badur. Est. closed. to pay fox Plf.'s support and support Frosted Foods of South Bend, v The 11. Operating Balance (Not in Est. 8604 Clark. J. P. Lechner of rhijaor eh-td and for plf.'s atty. fees, New York Central R. R- Co., a cerp., excess of Expense January named inh. tax apprs. 71872. Metzger v Metzger. Hrg. Aug. complt., Doran & Manion, Aug. 4. 1, to June 30, Less? Miscel­ Est. 8077 Merchants Nat'l Bk., excr. 71957 Donna Mansfield- V Arthur D. laneous Revenue for same of Adrian, Report of sale of r. e. ap- n. ,. _^. Period) 1,083.00 6,426.00 7,809.00 5,274.00 proved. 71474 Leslie v Leslie. Divorce Mansfield, divorce, I-awlowjatei, Aug. 6. 12. Amount to be raised btf. Est. 8077 Merchants Nat'l Bk., excr, granted. TO ESTABLISH BIRTH fax Levy 6,514.00 45,716.00 31,389.00 22,503.00 of Adrian. Fet. granted. 71874 Kristle v Kristle. Deft, to pay PETITIONS TO ESTABLISH TE_£1 Gdn 2246 Sells, gdn. Gdnship for pit's atty. fees. AN1_ PLACE. OF BIRTH FILED BSf PROPOSED LEVIES cont'd 68852 Brandley v Brandley. Deft, FIRST SEVEN MONTHS ENDING Net Valuation of Taxable Property $&,___2.640.0ft. Gdn. 1246 Bessel Marie E. Ganong guilty of contempt of court. JW__tY 1945, 88. Niamber of Taxable Polls L28H. app'd succ. gdn. 71223 Gordon. Divorce granted. Amount to Gdn. 66 Merchants Nat'l Bk. gdn. of 71887 Kwiatkowski v Kwiatkowski. No. 4029 Ralph Dockery. Levy on. Levy on Russell. Gdnship. cont'd. Deft, to pay for support of plf. and No. 4030 Atlean Gardner. FUNDS Polls Property Be Raised Est. 8646 Remmert, admr. J. P. minor children and; for plf.'s atty. fees. Township . $ .11 $ 6,514.00 Lechner named inh. tax apprs. 71174 Lewis v Lewis. Divorce SUPERIOR COURT NO. 1 Special School $1.00 .75 45,716.00 Est. 8506 McCarthy. Excr.'s final re­ granted. . __ _, NEW CIVIL CASES FILED IN SU­ Tuition .53 31,389.00 port approved- 71805 Mathias v Mathias. Deft, to PERIOR COURT NO. 1 IN FIRST Bond .38 22,503.09 Gdn. 2249 St. Jos. Bk. & Tr. Co. pay for plf.'s atty. fees. SEVEN MONTHS ENDING JULY 1943, Gdnship cont'd. 69605 Zartman v Zartman. Divoree 261. Total $1-00 $1.77 $106,1___.0» I ^-Gdn. 102 St. Jos. Ln. & Tr. Co. granted. _ jr Gdnship cont'd. 71850 Ringle v Ringle. Deft, to pay 71925 Mary L. Mack, v Delmer F. COMPARATIVE! STATEMENT OF TAXES COLLECTED Est. 8011 Badur. Pet. granted for support of plf. and minor children M§ck. dJfevorce, Arnold,. Jtuiy 31. AND TO BE COLLECTED 71348 Emmco Ins. Co. v Rabb. Sub. and for plf.'s a try. fees. 7193& Genevieve Barnick v Wm Bar- To Be tr. fdg. for plf. 71853 Brown v Brown. Deft, to Pay nick, ltd. divorce, Buntman,. Aug. 1. Collected Collected Collected! Collected. 71044 Studebaker- v Hilton. Order for support of plf. and minor children 71931 John R. Sanders v Verma. J5> FUNDS -___l 1943 1944 1945 on execution of credits ordered issued. and for plf.'s atty. fees. Sanders, divorce, Il&j_n.man, Aug. 1. Township $ 3,981.00 $ 1,922.00 $ 4,820.00 $ 3,914.00 66767 Rozlochowski v Ruczkowski. 71833 Crist v Crist. Deft, to pay for -71934 Richard W. Holderman by Special School 19,907.09 21,631.00 34,123.00 43.24ft.8ft Order of garnishment heretofore is­ plf.'9 atty. fees. Forrest w- HoJ_lerii_an,. n.f., v J. J. Tuition 21,677.09 25,477.00 35,535.00 29,078.00 sued released. 71875 Wtest v West. Deft, called and Zellner, c.n.u., complt., Sands, July 31. Bond 15,926.00 15,863.00 15,863.00 14,539.0ft 71423 Nertal. Divorce granted. 71935, Raymond Miller v l$S-ary Mill­ defaulted. . \^ '; ,. Total $61,491.00 $ft-,893.00 $64,893.00 $92,454.Qft .71769 Patesel. Hrg. Sept-. 28. 71847 Pisciotti v Pisciotti. Deft, to er, divorce, Doyle, Aug. 1. 71809 Eichler v ffix Injj. . Tras. Co., pay fox plf.'s atty. fees. 71936 Jos. PiotrowskA et al v Bldg- Inc. Deft, apprs. by SO&D. 71898 Peters v Peters. Hrg, Aug. 17; ; & Biv. Co., Inc. et al,. oompJLt., Lass, Taxpayers appearing, shall: have a right to be heard -there©*. After the tax 71422 Nicks. Deft, apprs. by Carter. Aug. 1. levies have been determined, and presented to the County Auditor not later. 71899 Boycg v Boyce. Hrg. Aug. 17. than two days prior to the second Monday* in September, and the levy ;_xe_. 71233 Snyder v Grose. Deit. apprs. 71251 Ellinger v Ellinger. Hrg. Aug. 71942 Chester Mx Orzulak v Nona Jaf* JO&B. TMIft Qrszulak,. divorce, Spevak, Aug. 3. by the County Tax Adjustment Board, or on theijr failure so to do, by the 71841 Fairbrain. Pet. granted. 17. 71901 71848 Corrine Baros v< Geo. Baros, County Auditorv ten or more taxpayers feeling th*_mselves aggrieved by ~U<% Stein. Hrg. Aug. 17. levies may appeal to the State Board of Tax Commissioners :.or further r-nd 71307 Mittner. Hrg. Aug. 17. 17. divorce, Pawlowski, Aug. 4. 1 62553 Albanese. Deft, files ans. and 61934 WeaveMiller rv vMiller Weaver. Hrg. Hrg. Aug. Aug. 17. 71952. Qetty Jo Berry v James E. final hearmgthereon, by filing a petition with the County Auditor not later counter claim. 66909 Stafford v Stafford. Hrg, Berry, divorce, H&S, Aug. 4. than October !_*, and the State Board will fix a date for hearing in this County. 71499 Osier v Dennison. Sub. fdg. Aug. 17. 71953 Hazel Smeltzley v Arthur !?__._. PEKKINGER, Trustee Clay Township. judgment. 70576 AHsop v Allsop, H*g. Aug. 17. Smeltzley, divorce, Baer, Aug. 4. Dated August 7, 1945. 8:10-1? 7050- Chunko. Hrg. Aug. 17. 67889 McDermid v McDermid. Hrg-. 71954 Betty Potts, by n.f. Artt-Ar 71896 Perez v Perez. Hrg. Sept. 28. Aug. 17. ^ .. Kimmel v Keith M. Potts, divorce, NOTICE OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS TO THE TAXPAYERS OF 71804 O'Connell v O'Connell. Deft, 71762 ARgelt et at v Chamberltn et Gonas, Aug. 4. CLAY TOWNSHIP, ST. JOSEPH COUNTY, INDIANA apprs. by Montgomery. al. Cause dismissed. . __ 71958 Nora Haney v Chas. Haney, ^.1879 Tebo v Tebo. Deft, apprs. by 56042 Heiex-man et al v City of SB divorce. Buntman, Aug. 6. NOTICE is hereby given by the undersigned that a special meeting of the Montgomery. et al. Cause dismissed as to lot 112, 71959 Elizabeth R. Rhoads v He«ma» Clay Township Acmsory Board and "Erustee wiH be held at the Office of 67793 Smith v Smith. Hrg: Aug. 17 _ Jackson sub. Rhoads, sqg, from bed and board, Trustee, Indiana, at the hour of 8:00 o'clock P. M. on the 28th day of August. 7184© Cook v Cook. Deft, files plea 54249 Read et al v Alward et aL Scheer & Scheer. Aug. 6. 1945 fo_r the purpose ofc considering and passing resolutions for addttional ap- in abatement. propriations to meet the extraordinary emergencies existing at this time, as 71459 Smith. Hrg. Aug. 17. Cause dismissed as to lot 39, Post PI. SUPERIOR COURT NQv 2V NEW CIVIL CASES FILED IN SU­ follows.. _ ... ..ii 71466 Bash. Divoree granted. 56040 Heiermann et al v City of SB For Township Fund No. 4C—Printing and Advertising , 70586 Kapy. Report of sale-of r. e_ et ak Cause dismissed as to lot 39-, PERIOR COURT NO. 2 IN FIRST 2400 : (Legal Advertising) $ 2 approved. Post PI. add. L^.H -r.- SEVEN MONTHS ENDING JULY 1945, For Speeial School Fund No. 12 200XX 70680 Miller. Rule dismissed. 71470 Emboden v Emboden. Di­ 547. For Special School Fund No. 13 350.00 71745 Robison. Plf. to pay for deft.'s vorce granted. For Special School Fund No. 16 . 300.00 atty. fees. 71919- Veronica Pawlik et al v Law­ For Tuition Fund No. 38 ... 4,800.00 71734 Jones v Jones. Hrg. Aug. 17. 71905 Polinkowski. Hrg. Aug. 17. rence A. Kuta, complt., Alban Smith, 71807 Payne v Payne. S«l_. tr. fdg. 7190ft Sieczkarek v Sieczkarek. Hrg. July 31. XQjai $5,890.00 . Aug 17 71920 Etta. B. Patterson v Arthur 71808 Payne v Payne. St. Jos. Bk. 71920 ' Patterson v Patterson. Hrg. Taxpayers may appear at the session of the Advisory BOard to be held on & Tr. Co. appt'd gdn. Patterson, divorce, Wypiszynski, Jul.. Aug. 17. 31. the 28th day of August, 1945, an«l shall have the right to be heard in respect 30402 Bowen. Divorce granted. to said resolution. Any additional appropriations as finally macte- will be auto­ Tedrow. Divorce 6a644 Kawfmap. Deft, files reply to 71921 Juanita Ballou v Wm D. Bal­ 71397 Tedrow !'lf_* affi. in opposition to modifica­ lou, divorce, Kopinski, July 31. matically referred to the State Board of Tax Commissioners, wlueh Board w_» granted. tion of order. „ hold af urther hearing wit-M fifteen (15) day-^at the County Auditor s Offrct*. v Yoder. Divorce 71922 Beulah E. Dipert admrx. of 68504 Yoder 71745 Robison v Robison. Cause dis­ est; of Geo. Ftedrich Sherk, deceased at South Bend. Indiana. At such hearing taxpayers, objecting to such resolu­ granted. missed. v Gale Dinius, damages, Huguenard, tions or additional appropriations, may be heard, and interested taxpayers may 70299 Groff v Groff. Divorce Wednesday, August 1 Stevens & Stevens, July 31. inquire of the County Auditor when such hearing will be held. granted. 71923 Wasoski Hrg. Aug. 17. 70965 McClure 71923 Blanche Wasoski v Geo. Waso­ Dated this 7th day of August, 19«._ PAT PENSINGER, v McClure. Divorce Thursday, August 2 ski, divorce, Scheer & Scheer, July 31. granted. 70507 Kehoe v French. Order of ex- 8:10-17 Trustee Clay Township, sk JiBse©-. County, Indiana. 71173 Woofer. Rule dismissed. ecution on credits issued. 71924 Frank Pawlik v Lawrence A. AUGUST 10, 1945 Page Thirteen

and appear on the first day of the Judge of the Superior Court No. 1 of mark or device which is moulded or clerk of said court his complaint LEGAL NOTICES next term of .the St. Joseph Superior St. Joseph County, State of Indiana, otherwise -affixed or applied upon and against said Defendant in the above Court No. 2, to be held on the 24th Jiixecutor of the Estate of Martha P. into such refillable containers -and cause together with a proper affidavit BIRTH CEftaf-FICATE NOTICE day of September, 1945, at the Court Eastwood J|whose full name was Mar­ which mark or device consists of the that said Defendant is a non-resident Cause No. 4030 House in the City of South Bend, in tha Preil Eastwood), late of St. Joseph letters andj figures E-M-D-A arranged of the State of Indiana. NOTICE is hereby given that Atlean said County and State, to answer or County, deceased. clockwise within an area or figure en­ Said defendant is hereby notified Gardnerhas filed her petition in the St. demur to said -complaint, the same Said estate is supposed to Be solvent. closed by two lines arranged as con­ Joseph Circuit Court to have the time will be heard and determined to his centric semi-circumferences and those that said cause will stand for trial on St^ Joseph Bank and Trust Company, the 19th day of October, 1945, of said and place of her birth determined. Said absence. portions of the larger diameter which court commencing at the City of South' petition is .set for hearing August 27*h, South Bend, Indiana, Executor. respectively connect the two pairs of IN WITNESS WHEREOF I have ends of such semi-circumferences. Bend, on which' day said defendant .is 1945. hereunto set my hand and seal of this July 20th, 1945. required to appear to said action. FRAJWKJ. BRUGGNER, USERVO, INCORPORATED Court i___s ftth day of August, 1945. Crumpacker, May, Carlisle, 8:3-10-17 FRANK J. BRUGGNER, Clerk. Clerk of tfae-Si.;X-oseph Circuit Court. and Beamer, Zilford Carter, Attorney. 8:10 FRANK J. BRUGGNER, Clerk, T3y Agnes M. Szamecki, Deputy. St. Joseph Superior Court No. 2 Attorneys for Estate. 7:27—8:3-18 NON-RESIDENT NOTICE Joseph E. Talbot, Agnes M. Szamecki Attorney for Plaintiff. 8:10-17-2.. NOTICE OF ADMINISTRATION 8:10-47-24 NON-RESIDENT NOTICE Cause No. 71965 Estate No. 8777 Cause No. 71967 STATE OF INDIANA) .ESTATE OF INDIANA, NOTICE OF FINAL ACCOUNT STATE OF INDIANA COUNTY OF ST. JOSEPH ss: Word comes that -high Nazis .Sty JOSEPH COUNTY, SS: COUNTY OF ST. JOSEPH, SS: In the St. Joseph Superior Court No. 2 "NOTICE is hereby given that the un­ Estate No. 8305 are showing signs of distrust to­ In the St. Joseph Circuit Court, May Term, 1945. ward each other while awaiting dersigned has been appointed by the Estate of Clarence A. Arnold. May (Adjourned) Term, 1945 Judge of the. -St. Joseph Probate Court By direction of Orpha A. A___oldi OWEN A. EULITZ trial as war criminals. Goering, •Administratrix of the estate ©f Robert Executriic *of the Estate of "Clarence vs. B. Agler, deceased, late of St. Joseph A. Arnold, late of St. Joseph County, ALBERT SALVATORE MYRTLE EULITZ !__ feet, was so jittery he decided County, Indiana. in the State of Indiana, deceased. vs. not to trust his own can of poi­ GEORGIA SALVATORE Be It Known, That the above named -Bajd estate is supposed to be solvent. NOTICE is hereby given to the heirs, platotiff has filed in the office of Ihe son. Karolyn S. Agler, Admi__i6t_|a____x. legatees and devisees of the said dece­ Be it known, That the above named Carlton T. Olds, dent, and all other persons interested plaintiff has fisted in the office of the Elkhart, Indiana, in th 4e said estate, that said Executrix clerk of said court his complaint Attorney. "^__7—8:3-10 has filed in ©lis court her account against said defendant in \th_e above NOTICE TO TAXPAYERS OF TAX LEVIES and vouchers for the final settlement cause together with a proper affidavit In the matter of determining the tax T of said estate, and ^tjiey -are hereby re­ that said defendant's residence is un­ rates for certain purposes by Harris j- Before the Township Advisory Board NOTJDESE OF PXTBLI€___TION quired to be and appear in said Court known to the plainffflf. Township, St. Joseph County, Indiana J on the 30th day of August, f9_5, when Cause No. 71960 Said defendant is hereby notified that rSTATE OF INDIANA the same will be heard and make NOTICE, is he_.ehy given the taxpayers of Harris ©ownsMp, _5*t. Joseph proof of their heirship, or claim to any said cause will stand lor trial on the County, Indiana, that the proper legal officers-of said municipality, at their ST. JOSEPH COUNTY, SS: part of said estate, and show cause if 11th day of October, 1945, the same regular rrfeettog place, ©» the 28th day of August, 1945 will consider the fol­ -la the St. Joseph Superior Court No. 2 there be, why said acco<__Rta__d vouch­ being at the City of South Bend, on lowing budget: May Term, 1945 (In Vacation) ers should not be approved. which day said defendant is required TOWNSHIP BUDGET CLASSIFICATION to appear to said action. MILDRED RICE WITNESS, the Clerk and the Seal of Township Fund Tuition Fund vs. the St. Joseph Superior Ccn»-rt No. 1 FRANK J. BRDGGNER, Clerk. Salary of Trustee $ 600.00 Pay of-Teachers -(tocludes_j>ay HARRY J. RICE at South Bend, Indiana, 2nd day of By Agnes M. Szamecki, Deputy. Office Rent 60.00 of substitute teachers $250)_$ 9,000.00 August, 1945. Peter ___. LaCava, Clerk mre 75.00 School Transfers _ 3,000.00 The plaintiff in the 35 487,952.97 493,586.63 NOTICE. Is hereby given by the undersigned that a special meeting of the "l__brary 103,814.8-_*.._•__ <_8_ 106,412/JO 11«;<$77__S 115,542.29 Harris Township Advisory Board and Trustee will be held at the Trustee's Office, Granger, Indiana, at the hour of 8:00 o'clock P. M. on the 38th day $1,722,366.00 $1,690,608.65 $1343,941.86 $1,618,198.27 of August, 1945 for the purpose of Considering and passing resolutions for addi­ TOTALS tional appropriations to meet the extraordinary emergencies existing at this Taxpayers appearing shall have a right to be heard thereon. After the tax levies have been determined and pre­ time, as follows: sented to the County Asthtor not later than ~two days prior to the Second Monday in September, and the levy fixed bv Special School Fund NO. 123—Transportation of Children__$500.0O the County Tax Adjustment "Board, or on their.__a_lare to do so, lay the County AtuBtOr, ten or more taxpayers feeling Taxoayers may-appear at the session of the Advisory Board to be held on -themselves aggrieved by such levies, may appeal to the State Board of Tax Commissioners tor further and final hear- the 28th day of August, 1945, and shall have the right to be heard in respect to .*_g Ihereon, by filing of petition with the County Auditor not later than October-if, -and the State Board will •!____ said resolutions. Any additional appropriations as finally made will he auto­ date for hearing in this Coonty. matically referred to the State Board of Tax Commissioners, which Board will SCHOOL CITY QF .SOUTH BEND, INDIANA hold -a further hearing within fifteen (15) days at the County Auditor's Office, FRED J. HET.M__N, President. at South Bend, Indiana. At such hearing taxpayers, objecting to such resolu­ ELLA L. MORRIS, Treasurer. tions or additional appropriations, may he heard, ana interested taxpayers may L. J. HARWOOD, Secretary. inquire of the County Auditor when such hearing will be held. ORLO R. DEAHL, Men*!**. Dated this 10th day of August, 1945. Dated this 6th day of August. 1945. RUSSBI< H' DOWNEY. Member.^ PAUL H. GOGLJSY,' 8:10-17 Trustee Harris Township, St. Joseph County, Indiana. Page Fourteen THE MIRROR

The alley South of Pleasant Street Justice of Peace its complaint against 11th day of October, 1945, of said NOTICE OF INSOLVENCY from Tweiity^___th Street to the East the said defendant in the above cause- CQurt-_»mm___a_tog at the"C_ty of South No. 8316 LEGAL NOTICES line of the alley West of Twenty»___t_t together with a proper affidavit that Bend, on which day said defendant is NOTICE OF FINAL ACCOUNT Street. said defendant is a non-resident of the required to appear to said action. In the St. Joseph Probate Court Estate No. 7868 The following. property may be in­ State of Indiana. FRANK J. BRUGGNER, Clerk. In the matter of the Estate of Theo­ Estate of Minnie Immel. juriously or beneficially effected by Said defendant is hereby notified By Agnes M. Szamecki, Deputy. dore H. Bauer, deceased. By direction of Raymond F. Immel. such vacation: that said cause will stand for trial on J. Chesteri Allen Notice is hereby given that upon Executor of the Estate of Minnie Im­ Lots number 9-10-11-12-13 and 14, the-24th day of August, 1945, which Elizabeth F. Allen, petition filed to said Court by the Ad­ mel, late of St. Joseph County, in the Kerslake Subdivision. day said defendant is required to ap­ Attorneys for Plamtiff. 8:3-10-17 ministratrix of said estate, setting. up pear to said action. the insufficiency of the estate of said State of Indiana, deceased. Notice of this resolution shall he decendent to pay the debts and lia­ NOTICE is hereby given to the heirs, published on the 3rd day of August F. X. KOPINSKI, NOTICE OF ADMINISTRATION Estate No. 8778 bilities thereof, the Judge of said Court legatees and devisees of the said dece­ and on the 10th day of August, 1945 in Justice of Peace, Portage did on the 3rd day of August. 1945, dent, and all other persons interested the South Bend Daily Tribune and Township. NOTICE is hereby given that the un­ find said estate to be probably insol­ in the said estate, that said Executor the Weekly Mirror. Lewis F. Pomush, dersigned has been appointed by the vent, and order the same to be settled has filed in this court his account This Board, at its office in the City Attorney for Plaintiff. 8:3-10-17 Judge of the Probate Court of St. Jo­ accordingly. The creditors of said es­ and--vouchers for the final settlement Hall on the 20th day of August. 1945 at seph County, State of Indiana, Admin­ tate are therefore hereby notified ot of said estate, and they are hereby 11:00 A. M. will hear and receive re­ NON-RESIDENT NOTICE istrator withj will annexed of the es­ such insolvency and required to file required to be and appear in said court monstrances from all persons interest­ Cause No. 71896 tate of Kathryn Snyder, late of St. Jo­ their claims against said estate for al­ on the 27th day of August, 1945, when ed to or affected by these proceedings STATE OF INDIANA seph County, deceased. lowance on or beford the 12th day of the same will be heard and make proof Adopted this 2nd day of July, 1945. COUNTY OF ST. JOSEPH, SS: . Said estate is supposed to be solvent September, 1945. of 'their heirship, or claim to any part Nathan Levy, The National Bank and Trust Com­ In the St. Joseph Superior Court No. 2, Witness the Clerk and Seal of said of said estate, and show cause if there M. T. Cummings, May in Vac, Term, 1945 pany of South Bend, Indiana, Admin­ be, why said account and vouchers Clyde E. Williams, istrator with will annexed. Court at South Bend, Indiana, this 3rd day of August, 1945. Should not be approved. BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS. MARY LOU WALLACE PERECZ July 26th, 1945. WITNESS, the Clerk and the Seal of ATTEST: Jones, Obenchain and Butler, FRANK J. BRUGGNER, Clerk. the St. Joseph Probate Court at South James P. Conboy, Clerk. 8:3-10 MARY LOU WALLACE HARRIS Attorneys for Estate. 7:27—8:3-10 8:10-17 Bend, Indiana, 1st day of August, 1945. vs. FRANK J. BRUGGNER. Clerk. NON-RESIDENT NOTICE RUDOLPH MEDEL PERECZ MARY VIAKI, Deputy. Cause No. 71825—Dirorce alias Otis L. Romine, STATE OF INDIANA RUDOLPH MEDEL HARRIS NOTICE TO TAXPAYERS OF TAX LEVIES Attorney for Estate. 8:3-10 COUNTY OF ST. JOSEPH SS: In the matter of determining the tax 1 In the St. Joseph Superior Court No. 1 Be it known, That the above named rates for certain purposes hy German \ Before the Township Advisory Board NON-RESIDENT NOTICE May in Vacation Term. 1945. plaintiff has filed in the office of the Township, St. Joseph County, Indiana J Cause No. 71862 Clerk of said Court her complaint STATE OF INDIANA HAROLD L. HAINES against said defendant in the above- NOTICE is hereby given the taxpayers of German Township, St. Joseph COUNTY OF ST. JOSEPH SS: vs. cause together with a proper affidavit County, Indiana, that the proper legal officers of said municipality, rt their • Ih" the St. Joseph Superior Court No. 2 LYLA R. HAINES "that said defendant is non-resident of regular meeting place, on the 28th day of August, 1945 wilT consider the fol­ May in Vacation Term, 1945. State of Indiana. lowing budget: Be It Known, That the above named Said defendant is hereby notified TOWNSHIP BUDGET CLASSIFICATION MICHAEL ROSHIJSrSKE plaintiff has filed in the office of the that said cause will stand for trial on Township Fund Poor Relief Fund clerk of said court his complaint vs. the 28th day of September, 1945. the Salary of Trustee $ 600.00 B. Direct Relief: HAZEL ROSHINSKE against said defendant in the above same being at the City of South Bend Bl. Medical, Hospital and cause together with a proper affidavit on which day said defendant is re­ Office Rent 60.00 Burial $ 500.00 Be It Known, That the above named that said defendant is a non-resident quired to appear to said action. Clerk Hire 100.00 B2. Other Direct Relief __ 150.00 of the State of Indiana. plaintiff has filed in the office of the FRANK J. BRUGGNER, Clerk. Trustee's Traveling Expense _ 180.00 B3. Total Direct Relief clerk of said court divorce complaint Said defendant is hereby notified that By GOLDA S. BUTLER, Deputy (Total Bl and B2) __ 650.00 against said defendant in the above said cause will stand for trial on the Allen & Allen, Per Diem @ 45c 141.00 Special School Fund cause together with a proper affidavit 1st day of October, 1945, the same be­ Attorneys for Plaintiff. 8:3-10-17 Office Supplies, Printing and Repair of Buildings and Care that said defendant is non-resident of ing at the City of South Bend, on Advertising 355.00 of Grounds $ the State of Indiana. which day said defendant is required 750.00 NON-RESIDENT NOTICE Pay of Advisory Board 75.00 Repair of Equipment, Except Said defendant is hereby notified that to appear to said action. Cause No. 71913 School Busses | 150.00 said cause will stand for trial on. the FRANK J. BRUGGNER, Clerk. STATE OE INDIANA Fire Protection 500.00 School Furniture and Equip­ 4th day of October, 1945, the same be­ By Marie Stansbury, Deputy. COUNTY OF'ST. JOSEPH SS: Care of Cemeteries 25.00 Theodore G. Wood, ment, Except School Busses 500.00 ing of said court commencing at the In the St. Joseph Circuit Court, Examination of Records 100.00 School Supolies, other than City of South Bend, on which day Attorney for Plaintiff. 7:27—8:3-10 May-Vacation Term, 1945 -Tanitors' Supplies said defendant is required, to appear Miscellaneous 335.00 300.00 to said action. NON-RESIDENT NOTICE Janitor Supplies 300.00 EMIL KRUZICK Total Township Fund $ 2,471.00 Fuel for Schools 900.00 FRANK J. BRUGGNER, Clerk. Cause No. 1597 . vs. Loans, Interest and Insurance 100.00 By Golda S. Butler, Deputy. STATE OF INDIANA ESTHER KRUZICK Tuition Fund School Transfers 2,000.00 Scheer and Scheer, COUNTY OF ST. JOSEPH, SS: Pay of Teachers $11,000.00 Janitor Service 1,400.00 Attorneys for Plaintiff. 7:27—8:3-10 In the Justice of Peace Court of Be It Known, That the above named Transportation of Children ___ 5,800.00 Frank X. Kopinski, Portage Township plaintiff has filed in the office of the Pay of Substitute Teachers, Light and Power 300.00 LEGAL NOTICE Clerk of said Court his complaint 1945 Act 225.00 Contingencies 300.00 VACATION RESOLUTION NO. 2537 DONALD DIXON against said defendant in the above School Transfers 7,000.00 Miscellaneous 300.00 vs. cause together with a proper affidavit RESOLVED BY THE BOARD OF LEON BUNCK that said defendant is a non-resident Total Tuition Fund $18,225.00 Total Special School Fund __$13,700.00 PUBLIC WORKS OF THE CITY OF of the State of Indiana. SOUTH BEND, INDIANA: That it is Be it known that the above named Said defendant is hereby notified that ESTIMATE OF FUNDS TO BE RAISED desirable to vacate the following: plaintiff has filed in the office of the said cause will stand for trial on the FUNDS REQUIRED FOR EXPENSES Closed August 1, present year, to Township Special Tuition Bank NOTICE TO TAXPAYERS OF TAX LEVIES December 31, of ensuing year Fund School Fund Fund Funds In (he matter of determining the tax rates for certain purposes Before the 1. Total Budget Estimate for by Portage Township, St. Joseph County, Indiana. Incoming Year \ $ 2,471.00 $13,100.00 $18,225.00 } Township Advisory Board. 2. Necessary Expenditures to NOTICE is hereby given the taxpayers of Portage Township, St. Joseph County, Indiana, that the proper legal 'be made from Appropria­ officers of said municipality, at their regular meeting place, on the 28th day of August, 1945 will consider the following tions Unexpended July 31, budget :- of present year 1,850.00 6,710.00 3,424.00 TOWNSHIP BUDGET CLASSIFICATION 3. Additional Appropriations : Township Fund Bond Fund Judgment Bond Fund to be made August 1, to tJI!§S __|i_§. December 31, of present 2_ft|pi Salary of Trustee $ 2,600.00 Principal $ 3,000.00 Interest 300.00 Principal $ 5,500.00 year 130.00 1,320.00 Clerk Hire 2,100.00 Interest , 300.00 4. Outstanding Temporary Trustee's Traveling Expense _ 500.00 Total Bond Fund $ 3,300.00 Loans to be paid before Total Judgment Bond Fund $ 5,800.00 December 31, of present , Trustee's Per Diem 1,588.00 Special School Fund .year, not included in Lines J. P. Salary and Supplies 8,700.00 Repair of Buildings and Care Fire Protection Fund 2 or 3 '-KISS of Grounds j $ 5,000.00 Fees, for Fire Protection $ 1,000.00 Office Supplies, Printing and -Total Fire Protection Fund $ 1,000.00 5. Total Funds Required (Add Repair of Equipment, Except Lines 1, 2, 3 and 4) 4,451.00 19,810.00 22,969.00 Advertising 600.00 " School Busses 500.00 Poor Relief Fund Pay of Advisory Board 75.00 School Furniture and Equip­ FUNDS ON HAND AND TO BE *-<$m Building and Equipment—Re­ ment, Except School Busses 900.00 A. Administration Expense: RECEIVED FROM SOURCES pairs and Maintenance 1,560.00 School Supplies, other than Al. Personal Service $ 7,700.00 OTHER THAN THE PRO­ Care of Cemeteries 2,000.00 Janitors' Supplies 1,500.00 A2. Other Operating Ex­ POSED RATE OF TAX LEVY Examination of Records 500.00 Janitor Supplies 1,600.00 pense 4,850.00 Miscellaneous 2577.00 Fuel for Schools 3,500.00 A3. Properties 100.00 Loans, Interest and Insurance 900.00 B. Direct Relief: 6. Actual Balance, July 31, Total Township Fund $22,800.00 Janiton Service 7,925.00 Bl. Medical, Hospital and present year 3,098.00 9,476.00 11,557.00 $ 4,536.14 Transportation of Children __ 6,900.00 Burial 13,000.00 7. Taxes to be Collected, pres­ Tuition Fund ent year (December Settle- Light and Power 1,300.00 B2. Other Direct Relief __ 43,450.00 x ment) 326.00 2,016.00 2,194.00 Pay of Teachers $47,560.00 Contingencies 200.00 B3. Total Direct Relief 8. Miscellaneous Revenue, School Transfers 1,000.00 Miscellaneous 700.00 (Total Bl and B2) 56,450.00 other than from Tax Levy, to be received from August Total Tuition Fund __$48.560.00 Total Special School Fund „$30,925.00 Total Poor Relief Fund .$69,100.00 1 of present year to De­ ESTIMATE OF FUNDS TO BE RAISED cember 3l, of ensuing year. T|§|5|j> (See schedule in Trustee's- Fire Office.) FUNDS REQUIRED FOR EXPENSES Township Special Tuition Bond Judgment Protection August 1, present year, to December 31, of Fund School Fund Fund Fund Bond Fund (a) Special Taxes (See ensuing year Schedules) 6,000.00 1. Total Budget Estimate for Incoming Year $22,600.00 $30,925.00 $48,560.00 $3,300.00 $5,800.00 $1,000.00 (b) All Other Revenue 2. Necessary Expenditures to be made from (See Schedules) 2,000.00 100.00 Appropriations Unexpended July 31, of 9. Total Funds (Add Lines 6, present year 16,177.00 10,915.00 20,729.00 825.00 7, 8a and 8b) 3,424.00 13,492.00 19,851.00 3. Additional Appropriations to be made 10. Net Amount to be raised August 1, to December 31, of present year 500.00 700.00 3,300.00 for expenses to December 4. Outstanding Temporary Loans to be paid 31, Of ensuing year 1,027.00 6,318.00 3,118.00 before December 31, of present year, not 11. Operating Balance (Not in included in Lines 2 or 3 excess of Expense January 5. Total Funds Required (Add Lines 1. 2, 3 1, to June 30, Less Miscel­ and 4) 39,477.00 72,589.00 3.300.00 5,800.00 1,825.00 laneous Revenue for same 42,540.00 Period) 385.00 1,549.00 3,337.00 FUNDS ON HAND AND TO BE RECEIVED 12. Amount to be raised by FROM SOURCES OTHER THAN THE PRO­ Tax Levy 1,412.00 7,867.00 6,455.00 POSED RATE OF TAX LEVY PROPOSED LEVIES . 6. Actual Balance, July 31, present year ,606.00 . 7.196.00 21,816.00 186.00 1,920.00 983.00 Net Valuation of Taxable Property ____$1,412,68O.0O 7. Taxes to be Collected, present year (De­ Number of Taxable Polls 196 cember Settlement) 16 780.00 8,100.00 3,800.00 1,300.00 . 2,500.00 400.00 Levy on Levy on Amount to IT 8. Miscellaneous Revenue, other than from Tax Levy, to be received from August 1 FUNDS Polls Property Be Raised of present year to December 31, of on- Township $ .10 $ 1,412.00 § suing, year. (See schedule in Trustee's Special School $0.50 .55 7,867.00 1 office.) Tuition 0.50 .45 6,455.00 (a) Special Taxes (See Schedules) 752.00 27,350.00 222.00 Total $1.00 $1.10 $15,734.00 w (b) All Other Revenue (See Schedules) 500.00 1,500.00 8,000.00 $ 9. Total Funds (Add Lines 6, 7, 8a and 8b) 886.00 17,548.00 58,966.00 1,486.00 £642.00 1,383.00 COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF TAXES COLLECTED rft 10. Net Amount to be raised for expenses to AND TO BE COLLECTED December 31, -ot ensuing year 17,591.00 24,992.00 13,623.00 1,814.00 1.158.00 . 442:00 11. Operating Balance (Not in excess of Ex­ To Be pense January 1, to June 30, Less Miscel­ Collected Collected Collected Collected laneous Revenue for same Period) 11 190.00 3,064.00 2,158.00 1,693.00 3,568.00 610.00 FUNDS 1942 1943 1944 1945 12. Amount to be raised by Tax Levy 28 781.00 28,056.00 15.781.00 3,507.00 4,726.00 1,052.00 Township $ 1,610.00 $11,782.00 $ 2,172.00 $ 1,352.00 Special School 7,015.00 *7,925.0O 3,313.00 6,189.00 PROPOSED LEVIES Tuition N6,320.00 4,933.00 7,164.00 7,541.00 Net Valuation of Taxable Property Portage Township $ 3,507,490.00 Total .$147945.00 $14,640.00 $12,649.00 $15,082.00 Net Valuation of Taxable Property South Bend 154,056.390.00 Taxpayers appearing shall have a right to be heard thereon. After the tax Total $157;563,880.00 levies have been determined, and presented to the County Auditor not later than Number of Taxable Polls 752 two days prior to the second Monday in September, and the levy fixed, by the County Tax Adjustment Board, or on their failure so to do,: by the County FUNDS Levy on Levy on Amount to Auditor, ten or more taxpayers feeling themselves aggrieved by such levies, Polls Property Be Raised may appeal to the State Board of Tax Commissioners for further and final hear­ ST Township $ .015 $28,781.00 ing thereon, by filing a petition with the County Auditor not later than October Special School $1.00 .80 28.056.00 15, and the State Board will fix a date for hearing to this County. *_Sj£&*r Tuition .45 15,781.00 WILLIAM F. SHIRK, Trustee German Township. Bond > .10 3,507.00 Dated August 4, 1945. 8:10-17 Township Judgment Bonds .003 4,726.00 Fire Protection .03 1.052.00 NOTICE OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS TO THE TAXPAYERS OF Total , $1.00 $1,398 $81,903.00 GERMAN TOWNSHIP.JST. JOSEPH COUNTY, INDIANA COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF TAXES COLLECTED AND TO BE COLLECTED NOTICE is hereby given by the undersigned that a special meettog of tEe To Be German Township Advisory Board and Trustee will be held at the Trustees Collected Collected Collected Collected Office. Indiana, at the hour of 8:00 o'clock P. M? cm the 28th day ofi August, FUNDS 1942 1943 1944 1945 1945 for the purpose of considering and passing resolutions for additional ap­ Township $13,721.00 $ 7,530.00 $10,762.00 $46,668.00 propriations to meet the extraordinary emergencies existing at this time, as Special School 13,778.00 15,738.00 21,998.00 26,150.00 follows: . +.. nnn nn Tuition 12,025.00 6,200.00 14,890.00 12.006.00 TUitiOn Fund No. 28—Pay of Teachers —_ "•??? „R Bond : 3,083.00 3,497.00 4,738.00 4,419.00 Tuition Fund No. 28A—Pay of Substitute Teachers 100.00 Township- Judgment Bonds 6,860.00 7,530.00. 15,375.00 7,728.00 Township Fund No. 2—Expense and Per Diem 1-..JO Fire Protection 616.00 794.00 778.00 1,148.00 Taxoayers may appear at the session of the Advisory Board to be held on Total , . $50,083.00 $41,289.00 $68,541.00 $98,169.00 the 28th day of AugU-tT-945, and shall have the right to be heard toirespect to said resolutions. Any additional approprtetions as finally made wi" ^ aute-. Taxpayers appearing shall have a right to be heard thereon. After the tax levies have been determined, and pre­ matically referred to the State Board of Tax Comr^sioners. whidi Board,wiU sented to the County Auditor not later than two days prior tb the second Monday in September, and the levy fixed by hold a further hearing within fifteen 15) days at the S^^Auditors Office, the County Tax Adjustment Board, or on their failure so to do, by the County Auditor, ten or more taxpayers feel­ at South Bend, Indiana. At such hearing taxpayers objecting tc-such• resolu­ ing themselves aggrieved by such levies; may appeal to the State Board of Tax Commissioners for further and final tions or additional appropriations, may be heard, a^mterestect taxpayers may hearing thereon, by filing a petition with the County Auditor not later than October 15, and the State Board will fix inquire of the County Auditor when such hearing will be held. a date for hearing in this County. Dated this 10th day of August, 1945. .^^^ _, STEPHEN C. GRZESKOWIAK, Portage Township Trustee. SHmK> Dated August 9. 1945. 8:10-17 8:10_17 Trustee German Township, St. Joseph County, Indiana. AUGUST 10, 1945 Page Fifteen

St. Joseph Superior Court No. 2, of St. to Public Sale on Saturday the 25th ten o'clock a. m., fea* the purpose of The right is reserved to reject any .LEGAL NOTICES Joseph County, Indiana, I will expose: day of August A. D., 1945, between the furnishing 1945-1946 winter supply of and all bids. to Public Sale on Saturday the 25th hours of ten o'clock A. M., and four coal for Healthwin Hospital aftd St. Dated this 2nd day of August, 1945. NON-RESIDENT NOTICE day of August A. D., 1945, between the o'clock P. M.. of said day, at the door Joseph County Infirmary as per speci­ NICHOLAS A. MUSZER, Cause No. 719___ . hours of ten o'clock A. M., and four of the Court House, in the City of fications now on file in. the office of Auditor, St. Joseph County,. STATE OF INDIANA o'clock P. M.. of said day, at the door South Bend, St. Joseph County, Indi­ •COunty Auditor. Indiana. 8:3-10 COUNTY OF ST. JOSEPH, SS: of the Court House, in the City of ana, the rents and profits for a term Healthwin Hospital _6ft the St. Joseph Circuit Court, South Bend, St. Joseph County, Indi­ not exceeding seven years, of the fol­ Approximately 2,000 tons of Indiana NOTICE OF ADMINISTRATION . May-Vacation Term, 1945 ana, the rents and profits for a term lowing described Real Estate situate Fifth Vein 1-1/2 x 3/8 stoker nut Estate No. 8776 not exceeding seven years, of the fol­ in St. Joseph County, State of Indiana, coal. NOTICE is hereby given that the un­ FLORENCE SELLERS lowing described Real Estate situate to-wit: County infirmary dersigned has .been appointed by the vs. in St. Joseph County, State of Indiana, Judge of the Superior Court No. 1 of HENRY CLAY SELLERS Lot 88, LaSalle Park Addition to 800 tons — Fifth Vein, 1-1/2 x 3/8 to-wit: _ - the City of South Bend—East Vs of stoker nut, more or less. St. Joseph County, State of Indiana, Administratrix of the Estate of John J. Be it known, That the above named Lots Numbered 274 and 275 in Lin­ vacated Alley. 800 tons — Fifth Vein, 4x2 egg coln Manor Addition to the City And On failure to realize the full coal, more or less. Murphy. Jr., late of St. Joseph County, ttfeuntiff has filed in the office of the deceased. ;Cierk of said court her complaint of South Bend. amount of judgment, interest and Said proposals or bids must be ac­ against said defendant in the above And on failure to realize the full costs thereon, I will expose to Public companied by either a certified check Said estate is supposed to be solvent. •cause together with a proper affidavit amount of judgment, interest and Sale, at the same time and place, to or a bidder's bond in a sum equal to Marguerite Murphy, Administratrix. 'Hft&t saW defendant's residence is un­ costs thereon, I will expose to Public the highest bidder, the fee simple of not less than ten per cent of the bid, July 20th, 1945. known to plaintiff. Sale, at the same time and place, to said real estate. together with a non-collusion affidavit. Arnold, Degnan, Goheen, Said defendant is- hereby notified that the highest bidder, the fee simple o. Taken as the property of Clarence A. Proposals must be filed on forms fur­ and Zimmerman, said cause will stand for trial on the said real estate. Anderson and Evelyn F. Anderson, at nished by the County Auditor. Attorneys for Estate. 7 £7—8:3-10 11th day of October, 1945, of said Court Taken as the property of Charles A. the suit of City of South Bend, Indi­ commencing at the City of South Nagel, at the suit of Josabel L. Read, ana, et al. • Bend, on whkti day saSd defendant is et al. MATTHEW C. CEGIELSKI. NOTICE TO TAXPAYERS OF TAX LEVIES MATTHEW C. CEGIELSKI, "required to appear to said action." Sheriff of St. Joseph County, Ind. In the matter of determining the tax ] FRANK J. BRUGGN&R, Clerk. Sheriff of St. Joseph County, Ind. Ella Mae Gohman, Deputy. 7:27—8:3-10 •Ella Mae Gohman, Deputy. 7:27—8:3-10 rates for certain purposes by Madison j-. Before the Township Advisory Board By Agnes M. SzamsfC-ti, Deputy. Township, St. Joseph County, Indiana j Joseph T. Pawlowski, NOTICE TO COAL DEALERS ii OS 4860 SHERIFF'S SALE NOTICE is hereby given the taxpayers of Madison Township, St. Joseph Attorney *or Plaintiff. 8:3-10-17 NOTICE is hereby given by the un­ By virtue of an order of sale to me dersigned that the Board of Commis­ County, Indiana, that the proper legal offdc&rsl of said municipality, at .heir i OS 4861 SHERIFF'S SALE directed*from the Clerk's Office of the sioners of St. Joseph County, Indiana, regular meeting place, on the 28th day of August, 1945 will consider the fol­ By virtue of an order "of sale to me St. Joseph Superior Court No. 2, of St. will receive sealed proposals or bids lowing 'budget: directed from the Clerk's Office of the Joseph County, Indiana, I will expose on August 13, 1945, up to the hour of TOWNSHIP BUDGET CLASSIFICATION Township Fund Poor Relief Fund Salary of Trustee $ 900.00 B. Direct Relief: NOTICE TO TAXPAYERS OF TAX LEVIES Bl. Medical, Hospital and Office Rent 120.00 Burial , $ 600.00 In the matter of determining the Tax Rates for Certain Purposes \ Before the Clerk Hire ... 200.06. B2. Other Direct Relief ___ 900.00 by the City cf South Bend, St. Joseph County, Indiana. f Common Council. Trustee's Traveling Expense _ 200.00 NOTICE is hereby given the taxpayers of South Bend, Indiana, that the proper legal officera of said M4___ic_pa__ty-, Per Diem Expense 235.00 B3. Total Direct Relief at their regular meeting place on the 27th day of August, 1945 will consider the following budget: Office Supplies, Printing and •(Total Bl and' B2) $1,500.00 Special School Fund BUDGET CLASSIFICATION FOR CITIES Advertising 255.00 Repair of Buildings and care Pay of Advisory Board 75.00 GENERAL FUND Engineering Department U. S. Public Health Clinic Of Grounds $ 600.00 Examination of Records 75.00 Repair of Equipment, except Personal Service $ 15,042.00 Personal Service $ 9,570.60 Mayor's Office Contractual Service 440.00 Miscellaneous 275.00 School Busses 300.00 Personal Service _$ 6,373.00 Contractual Service €40.00 School Furniture and Equip­ Supplies 625.00 Supplies 1,588.00 Total Township Fund $ 2335.00 ment, except School Busses 400.00 Contractual Service 560.00 Current Charges 15.00 Properties _, 175.00 Supplies 100.00 Properties .. 960.00 Tuition Fund School Supplies, other than Current Charges 8.50 Park Maintenance Fund Janitors' Supplies 1,000.00 Building Department Pay of Teachers 1__$38,600.00 Janitor Supplies 700.00 City Controller Personal Serviee $ 14,782.00 Personal Service $132,873.00 Contractual Service 17^S..O0 Pay of Substitute Teachers... 900.00 Fuel for Schools 1,500.00 Personal Service $ 9,288.00 Contractual Service 3,010.00 Loans, Interest and Insurance 1,400.00 Contractual Service 15,210.00 Supplies , ^ 230.00 Swpplies 14.600.00 Materials and General 8,700.00 Total Tuition Fund $39^900.00 Janitor Service 2,600.00 Supplies 1,200.00 Cejnetery Department Transportation of Children 19,100.00 C&rrfent Charges 4,300.00 Current Charges 1,940,00 Bond Fund Personal Service __.- $ 13,366.96 Current Obligations 36.00 Light and Power 1,100.00 City Clerk Contractual Service ... IQbM Properties "18,100.00 'Principal _$ 4,500.00 Contingencies 300.00 Personal Service 7,176.00 Supplies • 1,550.00 Interest 1,050.00 Miscellaneous 7__B.OO Contractual Service 130.00 Properties 600.00 Veterans Service Commission Supplies 1,000.00 Police Department Personal Service $ 6.956.00 Total Bond Fund $ 5,530.00 Total Special School Fund__$29,750.0O Current' Charges 5.00 Personal Service $327,121.00 Contractual Service _, 2,395.00 ESTIMATE OF FUNDS TO-BE RAISED Contractual Service 21,580.00 STREET AND TRAFFIC FUND City Treasurer's Supplies 13,550:00 FUNDS REQUIRED FOR Personal Service $ 8,120,00 Properties 14,350.00 Street Department EXPENSES Contractual Service 275.00 Fire Department Personal Service $165,379.00 August 1, present year, to Township Special Tuition Bond Supplies 450.0(1 Contractual Service 7,020.00 December 31, of ensuing year Fund School Fund Fund Fund Oarrent Charges 1,050.00 P__esonal Service $377,012.00 Contractual Service 11,001.00 Supplies 13,475.00 1. Total Budget Estimate for City Judge Supplies 21,935.00 Current Charges 750.00 Incoming Year * $ 2,385.00 $29,750.00 $39-500.00 $ 5,550.00 Personal Service _$ 9,601.32 Properties 41,000.00 Materials .28,009.00 2. Necessary Expenditures to Contractual Service 1,090.00 Properties 27,300.00 be made from Appropria­ Dog Pound tions Unexpended July 31, Supplies 100.00 Personal Service $ 1,728.00 Traffice Department Properties 100.C0 of present year 765.00 14,594.00 14,167.00 4,100.00 Contractual Service 7-5.00 Person?! Service $ 15,576.13 3. Additional Appropriations Common Council Supplies 315:00 Contractual Service . 3,145.00 to be made -August 1, to Pfersonal Service 4,500.00 Weights and Measures Material and Supplies —.— 2,935.00 December 31, of present Contractual Service 900.00 Personal Service $ 1,920.00 Properties 7,175.00 year 46.00 1,400.00 Contractual Service 235.00 OTHER BUDGETARY ITEMS 4. Outstanding Temporary Department of Law Supplies ___, 275.0C Loans to be paid before Personal Service $ 7,518.00 Bond Fund December 31, of present Contractual Service 675.00 Electrical Department Personal Service :__$ 21,779.78 Debt Payment and Interest __$565,575.0C year, not included in Lines SS-pplies 100.00 2 or 3 Contractual Service •_ 1.185.00 Pari? District Fund Department of Public Works Supplies 1,060.00 5. Total Funds Required (Add §»_*£ and Safety Properties 612.50 Debt Payment and Interest __$ 31,823.82 Lines 1, 2, 3 and 4) 3,146.00 44,344.00 55,067.00 9,350.30 Personal Service $ 10,360.00 Board ,-i_ than two days prior to the second Monday in September, and the __evy :-xec_ by the County Tax Adjustment Board, or on their failure so to ao. oy _he NAME OF FUND Levy on Levy on 1946 Amount County Auditor, ten or more taxpayers feeling themselves aggrieved! py such, _..«_.*___ vjr _.<_._.__. polls Property To Be Raised levies, may appeal to the State Board o_ Tax Commissioners! :.or :.urther and General & — @ ^ j825 * 971,337.83 final hearing thereon, by filing a petition, with the County Auditor not iater Bond ..ZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ.Z _27 416333.17 than October 15, and-the State Board will fix a date for hearing -in this County. Park Maintenance -^ ^iso'-i HERMAN P. SCHLARB, Trustee, Madison Township. Firemen'-'s Pen__on"ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ-_—__ _ -034 mam*. Dated Augurt 2nd, 1945. 8:_TJ"; Police Pension - - -046 /0,S89.yU Ho_«it_l __. • — - -01 15,405.84 NOTICE OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATION* *© THIS TAXPAYERS! OF st_feiT;nd"i_4mc"ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ.ZZ _OT_ m,xmM MADISON TOWNSHIP, ST. JOSEPH COONTT, INDIANA ?0§£; , .005 1.175 $1,770,997.59. NOTICE is hereby given by the undersigned that a snecial meeting of the COMPARATIVE SSEATEMENT OFiTAXES COLLECTED AND TO BE COLLECTED Madison Township Advisory Board and Trustee will be held 'at the Trustee s To Be Office, Bremen, Indiana, at the hour of 8:00 o'clock P. M. on -he _3th -ay of Collected Collected Collected Collected August, 1945 for the purpose of considering and passing resolutions for addi­ NAME OF FUND I**2 1943 1244 19*5 __. tional appropriations to meet the extraordinary emergencies existing at »» £.w£r_»i ___ $780,51435 - $7___,*__3D_S. $818,841.55 $860,5OT_Z* time, asfollows: •• * -,»- „ft T-^H I______I__i._* 131,360.13 lf_Jl«038 «_«,*l«_5_> 5_J6,27_»._5 Tuition Fund. 28A » 4""^X Par^k TVfefntmance"! . - 97,862.50 101_1«_.35 13_.787.86 126,24105 Township Fund, 2C 1 .™-j}» £Sk Strict-/ —~ - S_-£__ 36,161.06 " 30,083.78 33,___0/62 30,420.76 Tdition Fund: 28 1.000.JO £fiW_M_^ Pension Z~'~ — ~Z~ 14,108.17 88,399.59 ' 42,S7S_B_ «,«31.W i-v^TPension \_Z_ __ - 26,884-31 4L-96.35 67,386.18 63,383.60 Total _ _. ;_$M46.O0 CitvPl_m Omimfesfcm ZZL 3,832,92 176.25 .00 3-042'2I Taxoaye.a ____iy -_Z>I7J_.r ax aie session of the Advisory Board to be held on Hartal _„___-_-_-- - 33,938.70 34,240.91 31,947.53 30,420.76 the 28th day of August, 1945, and shall have the right to be heard m respect to said resolution. Any additional appropriations as finally made will be .auto­ Taxpayers appearing shall have a right to be heard. After the *a_x levies have been determined andaresented to matically referred to the State Board of Tax Commissioners, which Board will tlife Countv Auditor not later than two days pti&t to .tee •second Monday _a September, and the levy fisted ny ttse Ooan- hold a further hearing within fifteen .15) days at the County Auditor s Office, tv ______Adjustment Board, or their failure tb do so, by the County Auditor, ten or mose taxpayers, Meeting themselves at South Bend, Indiana. At such hearing taxpayers, objecting to such resolu­ aggrieved by such levies, may appeal to the State Hoard of Tax Commissioners for further and :3nal -hearings <_here- tions or additional appropriations, may be heard, and interested taxpayers may on! by filing of a t___at._*_ with _he COH_-ty _yudi%or _»ot fetter than October 3*th, and said State Board will aX a date inquire of the County Auditor when such hearing will be held. for hearing in this Cbu__ty. 1 Wd _____ 10th my "of August, ^R£m p. scHLARB Dated A«_gu_t 1st, 1945. S&SS^ ^V^ ^'^ Controlter. .g;3-.10 ' t Trustee, Madison Township, St. Joseph County, Indiana, 8 3-10 MARIE H. NELSON, City CJerfe. THE MIRROR

nell, too happy in the return of ished my work am now ready to ethers have the prior right to his hopes to be fully sensible of return home, there to wait for the^ hear." MESSING: Page Thirteen the feelings of those about him. next problem which an indulgent (More next week) (From Page Eight) was visible, she asked for Mr. "No whispers from impalpable lips fate may offer me." The files of New York's Bureau little lady had fallen? If so Spielhagen. or touches from spectre hands? She was near the threshold— of Missing Persons holds the Nothing to explain the mystery of she was about to take her. __22rve But be is speaking—mumbling low "I've got the formula," she said. that room so long shut up that ; stories of fantastic mysteries wordr. to himself. Some of them "If you will bring him, I will hand when suddenly she felt two.h______ls stranger than fiction. Read even Mr. Van Broecklyn declares fall on her shoulder, and tua_____g, "Whereabouts Unknown" by Inez she ran hear. He is reproaching it over to him here." himself ignorant of its secret?" : himself—repeating over and over Not a word of her adventure; met the eyes of Mr. Van. Brosek- Robb, in The American Weekly*" that he should never have taken no so much as one glance at Mr. "Nothing," returned Violet lyn burning into her own. . the magazine distributed with this such a chance; that he should have Van Broecklyn, standing far back snowing her dimples in full force "You saw!" dropped in an al­ Sunday's (August 12) Chicago remembered her youth—the weak­ in the shadows. now. most inaudible whisper froi____Ms. Herald-American. ness of a young girl's nerve. He Nor was she more communica­ "If Miss Strange had any such lips...... •__*p_38$ii had been mad, and now — and tive, when the formula restored experience—if she has anything to The shiver which shook her .an­ now and everything made right with tell worthy of so marked a curios­ swered him better than any word: With the repetition of this word Mr. Spielhagen, they all came to­ ity, she will tell it now," came With an exclamation of despair., Glasses Correctly Fitted his murmuring ceased. All his gether again in the library for a from the gentleman just alluded he withdrew his hands, and facing energies were now absorbed in final word. to, in tones so stern and strange the others now standing together listening1 at the low door separat­ "I was frightened by the silence that all show of frivolity ceased in a startled group, he said, as soon Est. 1900 ing him from what he was agoniz­ and the darkness, and so cried on the instant. "Have you any­ as he could recover some of his mm out," she explained in answer to thing to tell, Miss Strange?" self-possession: ing to know—a door impossible to their questions. "Any one would enter, impossible to enlarge—a have done so who found himself Greatly startled, she regarded "I must ask for another hour of J. Burke barrier to all help—an opening alone in so musty a place," she him with widening eyes for a mo­ your company. I can no longer W. 6. Bogardua whereby sound might pass but added, with an attempt at light- ment, then with a move towards keep my sorrow to myself. A di­ nothing else, save her own small someness which deepened the the door, remarked, with a general viding line has just been drawn E. C. Beery body, now lying—where? pallor on Mr. Van Broecklyn's look about her: across my life, and I must have Optometrists *% Mfg. Optician "Is she hurt?" faltered Florence, cheek, already sufficiently notice­ "Mr. Van Broecklyn knows his the sympathy of someone who stooping, herself, to listen. "Can able to have been remarked upon own house, and doubtless can re­ knows my past, or I shall go mad 828 S. Michigan Street you hear anything—anything?" by more than one. late its histories if he will. I am in my self-imposed solitude. Come EVENINGS BY APPOINTMENT For an instant he did not an­ "No ghosts?" laughed Mr. Cor a busy little body who having fin­ back, Miss Strange. You of "all swer; every faculty was absorbed in the one sense; then slowly and in gasps he obgan to mutter: ^JJJ^^WNSSW "I think—I hear—something. Her step—no, no, no step. All is as quiet as death; not a sound,— not a breath—she has fainted. O God! O God! Why this calamity on top of all!" He had sprung to his feet at the utterance of this invocation, but next moment was down on his knees again, listening—listening. Never was silence more pro­ found; they were hearkening for murmurs from a tomb. Florence began to sense the full horror of it all, and was swaying helplessly when Mr. Van Broecklyn impul­ sively lifted his hand in an ad- monitory Hush! and through the daze of her faculties a small far * sound began to make itself heard, growing louder s she waited, then becoming faint again, then alto­ gether ceasing only to renew it­ self once more, till it resolved into an approaching step, faltering in its course, but coming ever nearer and nearer. "She's safe! She's not hurt!" sprang from Florence's lips in in­ expressible relief; and expecting Mr. Van Broecklyn to show an equal joy; she turned towards him, with the cheerful cry. "Now if she has been so for­ tunate as to find that missing page, we shall all be repaid for our fright." A movement on his part, a shift­ ing of position which brought him finally to his feet, but he gave no other proof of having heard her, nor did his countenance mirror her relief. "It is as if he dreaded, in­ stead of hailed, her return," was Florence's inward comment as she watched him involuntarily recoil at each fresh token of Violet's ad­ vance. You'll Enjoy These Benefits Yet because this seemed so very HIS picture is not as impossible as it seems. It illustrates some­ unnatural, she persisted in her ef­ of Daylight Indoors in . . . forts to lighten the situation, and Tthing that science is planning for your home of tomorrow. when he made no attempt to en­ YOUR POSTWAR HOME courage Violet in her approach, Only, instead of moving your bath fixtures outdoors, you'll do your she herself stooped and called out a cheerful welcome which must sunbathing in the privacy of your own bathroom. * have rung sweetly in the poor little detective's ears. lighting research is virtually moving the sun indoors—bringing you A sorry sight was Violet, when, helped by Florence, she finally all of the priceless benefits of sunshine at the snap of a light switch* crawled into view through the narrow opening and stood once For example: again on the cellar floor. Pale, trembling, and soiled with the •jr Softer, more abundant light for easy seeing. dust of years, she presented a *jr Ultraviolet that produces essential Vitamin D. helpless figure enough, till the joy Plenty of light for A Sunlamp will in Florence's face recalled some of easier seeing—to supply the healthful her spirit, and, glancing down at guard against eye­ ^ Short'Wave ultraviolet that kills germs. her hand in which a sheet of paper ultraviolet that pro­ strain. duces Vitamin D. •^ Soothing, penetrating heat. ^ New Senator After the war,"you'll enjoy these things, properly controlled, summer or winter, night or day, at the snap of a switch. Why not start planning now for your sunlit home of tomorrow. Any home, old or new, can have indoor sunshine. We will be glad to advise you without charge or obligation. Germicidal lamps in A heat lamp's the nursery and else­ soothing, penetra­ where can kill harm­ ting infrared rays In the Meantime, Don't Waste Electricity- ful germs — guard will help young Use its Benefits Wisely! against disease, and old alike.

Sen. E. P. Carville of Nevada, who resigned as governor to be appointed senator succeeding the late Sen. James G. Scrug- lillliiiiillliis^CHiAP **am, is pictured after taking the oath in Washington.