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Guide to the Metropolitan Detroit AFL-CIO Records LR000053 MD
Guide to the Metropolitan Detroit AFL-CIO Records LR000053_MD This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on October 10, 2019. English Describing Archives: A Content Standard Walter P. Reuther Library 5401 Cass Avenue Detroit, MI 48202 URL: https://reuther.wayne.edu Guide to the Metropolitan Detroit AFL-CIO Records LR000053_MD Table of Contents Summary Information .................................................................................................................................... 3 History ............................................................................................................................................................ 3 Scope and Content ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Arrangement ................................................................................................................................................... 7 Administrative Information ............................................................................................................................ 8 Related Materials ........................................................................................................................................... 8 Controlled Access Headings .......................................................................................................................... 9 Part 1 Subject Index ..................................................................................................................................... -
AFL-CIO Metropolitan Detroit Records
PART 1 The Metropolitan Detroit AFL-CIO Collection 30 Manuscript Boxes Processed: July, 1966 Accession Number 53 By: PB The papers of Wayne County AFL-CIO were deposited with the Labor History Archives in February 1963 by Wayne County Council. The Wayne County AFL-CIO is the central organization for all AFL-CIO unions that have locals in Wayne County. This organization has grown along with the rise in unionization in the Detroit area. The leadership of Frank Martel was particularly significant in gaining acceptance of unions by the larger community. When the local unions supported it, the County organization was very important in offering financial assistance to organizing drives, in ending factional and jurisdictional disputes, and in supporting political candidates. The Wayne County AFL-CIO Collection covers the period from 1918 to 1948. Important subjects are: Sit-Down Strikes 1930's Formation of the CIO World War II Government Policies Attitudes toward Soviet Union, Communism Depression Among the correspondents are: Frank Martel, Sidney Hillman, Upton Sinclair, Huey Long, Henry Ford II, W i l l i a m Green, Harry Truman. Governors: Fred Green, W i l l i a m Comstock, Murray D. VanWagoner, Harry Kelly, Frank Fitzgerald, Alex Groesbeck, Kim Sigler, G. Mennen Williams, Laren D. Dickinson, Frank Murphy Senators: Arthur Vandenburg, Homer Ferguson, Prentis Brown, James Couzens. Description of Series Series I AFL Office Files, 24 Boxes, p. 2 Arranged alphabetically by subject Series II CIO Office Files, 6 Boxes, p. 13 Arranged alphabetically -
Michigan-State University Benjamin
M‘ ~~nofim“‘~~m' O .‘o‘ '4. 9--a A POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE MACKINAC BRIDGE Thesis for the Degree 0? M; A MICHIGAN-STATE UNIVERSITY _ BENJAMIN. I. BURNS 1968 ILIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZILIIIIIZIIIIIZIIII I/ 'a".*‘.*‘**" *“v'wfi-r ‘1 .IS .- a.- '1‘“ M". .. - ”V I I t IMAR (‘2 21” II m- :r ‘ " ’ ‘ ‘3‘: g I: 1“? I ‘ d' 10r"'= ‘ :99 ABSTRACT A POLITICAL HISTORY or TILE mat-mac BRIDGE The Mackinac Straits Bridge, which links Lichigan's two peninsulas is an imposing structure. Five miles long, it curves gracefully across the waters of the Great Lakes. Traffic moves swiftly and smoothly across its great length twelve months of the year. With a price tag of $100 million it is the product of man's imagination and a monument to man's persis- tance. The first proposals to bridge the Straits are found in Indian legends. Ever since the task of con- quering the travel barrier has colored man's thoughts. The concept of conneCting the two peninsulas traces thread-like down.through the pasn eighty years of Michigan's history. This is the story of the political loops and turns, knots and tangles in that thread. It is the story of the role and effect of the bridge in the politicalcampaigns of the twentieth century, which is pinpointed through analysis of election statistics. It is the story of Horatio Earle, Prentiss harsh Brown, Lmrray Van Wagoner, w.s. woodfill, and G, Lbnnen Williams, Although the bridge did not change the direction of Michigan political hiStory, it probably swayed its course simply because it was seized upon as an issue by candidates of every ilk and stripe. -
Interview with John W. Swainson
INTERVIEW WITH JOHN W. SWAINSON Sponsored by Michigan Supreme Court Historical Society Conducted by Roger F. Lane October 18-19, 1990 Topic 1: Justice Swainson talks about his educational background, serving in all three branches of state government, and his election to the Supreme Court in 1970. He then discusses his first case on the Michigan Supreme Court, People of the State of Michigan vs. Jondreau Justice Swainson: To make it available, and then nobody wants to look at it. Oftentimes, I find myself in the same position. Mr. Lane: The red light is on, and that means... Justice Swainson: It's operating. Mr. Lane: It's operating, and this is former Justice John B. Swainson sitting at the end of the conference room table at the History Commission in Lansing and with him representing the Michigan Supreme Court Historical Society is Roger Lane, and this is one of the series of tapes being made in pursuance of the Society's Oral History Project. Today is October 17, 1990. I would like to suggest, Justice Swainson, that we start this off with a little bit of sort of background about how it was that you came to the Supreme Court. I assume that when you went to, was it Duke University Law School...? Justice Swainson: No, Roger. I graduated from the University of North Carolina in 1951 with a combined A.B. and L.L.B. degree. I had sought to further my education in that area mainly because of the weather conditions. I had returned from World War II having suffered a grievous injury which necessitated the amputation of both my legs, and while I sought to further my education under the G.I. -
Governors of Michgian William Hull - Territorial Governor
Governors Of Michgian William Hull - Territorial Governor Stevens T. Mason William Woodbridge James Wright Gordon John S. Barry - D Alpheus Felch William L. Greenly Epaphroditus Ransom John S. Barry - D Robert McCLelland Andrew Parsons Kinsley S. Bingham Moses Wisner Austin Blair Henry H. Crapo Henry P. Baldwin John J. Bagley Charles Croswell David Jerome Josiah Begole Russell A. Alger Cyrus G. Luce Edwin B. Winans John T. Rich Hazen Pingree Aaron T. Bliss Fred M. Warner Chase Osborn Woodbridge Nathan Ferris Albert Sleeper Alex J. Groesbeck Fred. W. Green Wilber M. Brucker Frank Fitzgerald Frank M. Murphy Frank Fitzgerald Luren Dickinson Murray Van Wagoner Harry Kelly Kim Sigler G. Mennen Williams John Swainson George W. Romney William Milliken James Blanchard John Engler Jennifer Granholm Rick Snyder Years Of Service Types Of Service March 22, 1805 - Oct. 29, 1813 MA Judge/State Senator 1835-1840 Territorial Secretary - 3 Years Jan. 7, 1840 - Feb. 23, 1841 State Representative 1 year (OH) State Senate 5 years (OH), Prosecutor 5 Years (OH) Territorial Secretary (5 Years), U.S. House 1 year, Territorial Supreme Court Justice -4 years; Delegate To Michigan's Constitutional Convention of 1835 Feb. 23, 1841 - Feb. 23, 1841 1 year state senate, one year Lt. Gov. under Woodbridge Jan. 3, 1842 Jan. 5, 1846 4 -years Justice of the Peace, 4 Years State Senate, Jan. 5, 1846-March 3, 1847 Military Aid, 2 years, State House, 2 years, 1 Year State Bank Commissioner, Two Weeks State Auditor, Supreme Court Justice 3 Years March 4, 1847-Jan. 3, 1848 Lt. Gov. 1 year, State Senate 2 years Jan. -
Rotunda Portraits, Continued Capitol Muses Rotunda Portraits, Continued Capitol Muse 3Rd Floor the Rotunda of the Michigan State Capitol Murray D
Rotunda Portraits, continued Capitol Muses Rotunda Portraits, continued Capitol Muse 3rd Floor The rotunda of the Michigan State Capitol Murray D. Van Wagoner Michigan’s 38th Governor, 1941-1943 Democrat contains eight monumental female figures, or A former Michigan Highway Commissioner, Murray Van Wagoner I Diagram muses, designed to represent eight priorities of the H GA oversaw a large expansion of the state’s highway system during his IC N To view the muses, proceed to the first floor state in the late 19th Century. Their artist, Italian time in the executive office. Upon America’s entry into World War II, M rotunda, or the third floor rotunda gallery. Tommaso Juglaris, lived and worked in Boston Van Wagoner encouraged Michigan manufacturers to retool their A in the 1880s, when he painted these figures in his businesses for the production of wartime goods, earning Michigan the title “The E C PIT studio. They were mounted in the dome in 1886. Arsenal of Democracy.” T O N A 3 Juglaris’s work may have been influenced by T L 3rd Floor Constantino Brumidi, the Italian-born artist of Luren D. Dickinson S 2 4 the historical allegories painted inside the dome of Michigan’s 37th Governor, 1939-1940 Republican the U.S. Capitol in 1865. Over a twenty-five-year Luren Dickinson, a seven-time lieutenant governor of Michigan, period, Brumidi created several works of art for became governor unexpectedly in 1939 when his predecessor, Governor Frank Fitzgerald, died in office. Aged 79 at the time, 1 5 the nation’s capitol, including the “Apotheosis of W E Dickinson is Michigan’s oldest governor. -
A History of Michigan's Controversial 1945 Emergency Powers
AUG. 31, 2020 S2020-06 ISBN: 978-1-942502-46-3 A History of Michigan’s Controversial 1945 Emergency Powers Law By Michael Van Beek Introduction of a public emergency of that kind, when public safety 4 On March 10, 2020, in response to the COVID-19 is imperiled.” The state of emergency and related pandemic, Gov. Gretchen Whitmer signed an orders continue until the governor declares that 5 executive order that declared a state of emergency emergency conditions no longer exist. across all of Michigan.1 Governors have declared Gov. Whitmer is making unprecedented use of the statewide emergencies before — in fact, Gov. Whitmer EPGA. She believes the law allows governors to did it the previous January in response to cold maintain a state of emergency and issue orders that weather.2 But Executive Order 2020-04 was different: have the force of law for however long they choose. No Unlike previous executive orders, it cited a rarely used other governor in Michigan history has attempted to Michigan law from 1945 as the legal source of the use the law in this way. governor’s authority and actions. Creation of the Emergency That law is the Emergency Powers of Governor Act. It Powers of Governor Act authorizes Michigan governors to proclaim a state of The EPGA was introduced in the Michigan Legislature emergency and issue orders “to protect life and by Sen. Charles Youngblood, a Democrat from Detroit, property or to bring the emergency situation within 6 3 and Harry Hittle, a Republican from Lansing. The bill the affected area under control.” was allegedly written by Donald S. -
Michigan's Emergency Powers Law Was Always Controversial
September 8, 2020 Michigan’s Emergency Powers Law Was Always Controversial But history shows no governor tried to stretch its use as far as Summary Gov. Whitmer is trying now The law Gov. Gretchen Whitmer is By Michael Van Beek using to justify her unilateral COVID executive orders has historically been Once a rarely used and obscure statute, the Emergency Powers of Governor used primarily to deal with riots, and Act of 1945 is the most talked about Michigan law in 2020. It’s what when it wasn’t, it stirred controversy. Gov. Gretchen Whitmer is using to justify her unilateral control over the state’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Her use of it has stirred up Main text word count: 712 controversy and inspired a citizen-led initiative to repeal the law. But the history of the EPGA shows that it was repeatedly controversial, especially when applied to situations other than riots. The law was conceived after riots in Detroit in 1943. Donald Leonard, a commander with the Michigan State Police, wrote the bill. He aimed to give governors temporary powers to issue executive orders that had the force of law during riots. He believed it would be easier for the police to control crowds under these orders. When compared to modern-day legislation, the EPGA is short and sweet. But the language is broad and ill-defined. For instance, it says governors may use these powers “during times of great public crisis, disaster … or similar public emergency within the state,” but it does not define any of those terms. -
Michigan Supreme Court, in an Opinion
Michigan Supreme Court Lansing, Michigan Chief Justice: Justices: Bridget M. McCormack Stephen J. Markman Brian K. Zahra Chief Justice Pro Tem: Richard H. Bernstein Syllabus David F. Viviano Elizabeth T. Clement Megan K. Cavanagh This syllabus constitutes no part of the opinion of the Court but has been Reporter of Decisions: prepared by the Reporter of Decisions for the convenience of the reader. Kathryn L. Loomis In re CERTIFIED QUESTIONS FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT, WESTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN, SOUTHERN DIVISION (MIDWEST INSTITUTE OF HEALTH, PLLC v GOVERNOR) Docket No. 161492. Argued on request to answer certified questions September 9, 2020. Decided October 2, 2020. Midwest Institute of Health, PLLC; Wellston Medical Center, PLLC; Primary Health Services, PC; and Jeffery Gulick brought an action in the United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan against the Governor of Michigan, the Michigan Attorney General, and the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services Director, challenging the Governor’s Executive Order (EO) No. 2020-17, which prohibited healthcare providers from performing nonessential procedures. The order was issued by Governor Gretchen Whitmer as part of a series of executive orders issued in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. On March 10, 2020, the Governor issued EO 2020-04, declaring a “state of emergency” under the Emergency Powers of the Governor Act of 1945 (the EPGA), MCL 10.31 et seq., and the Emergency Management Act of 1976 (the EMA), MCL 30.401 et seq. On April 1, 2020, she issued EO 2020-33, which declared a “state of emergency” under the EPGA and a “state of emergency” and “state of disaster” under the EMA.