Personal Data Use in Financial Services and the Role of Financial Education
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Identity Theft Literature Review
The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Identity Theft Literature Review Author(s): Graeme R. Newman, Megan M. McNally Document No.: 210459 Date Received: July 2005 Award Number: 2005-TO-008 This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this Federally- funded grant final report available electronically in addition to traditional paper copies. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. IDENTITY THEFT LITERATURE REVIEW Prepared for presentation and discussion at the National Institute of Justice Focus Group Meeting to develop a research agenda to identify the most effective avenues of research that will impact on prevention, harm reduction and enforcement January 27-28, 2005 Graeme R. Newman School of Criminal Justice, University at Albany Megan M. McNally School of Criminal Justice, Rutgers University, Newark This project was supported by Contract #2005-TO-008 awarded by the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Points of view in this document are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. -
Chapter 5: Banking
Unit 2 Banking and Credit Internet Project Your Own Home Buying your fi rst home takes a lot of planning and preparation. In this project, you will write a plan designed to help you to purchase your fi rst home when you are an adult. Since you have several years to accomplish this goal, you have time to save some money for a down payment, establish a good credit rating, choose a home, apply for a mortgage, and negotiate a price. Log on to fi nance07.glencoe.com. Begin by reading Task 1. Then continue on your WebQuest as you study Unit 2. Section 5.1 6.2 7.3 Page 135 170 223 118 fi nance07.glencoe.com FINANCE FILE Consumer Debt: The Deeper the Hole, the Better for Business When is bad debt good business? Public collection agencies that special- ize in the purchase of unpaid credit-card obligations and other bills are expected to get a lift as the consumer starts to show signs of overload. Consumers have borrowed a bundle in recent years—over $2 trillion in credit card and auto debt, according to the Fed- eral Reserve. Add mortgages and the figure jumps to nearly $10 trillion. The average U.S. household is deeper in the hole than it was four years ago, carrying debt of about $9,200, up from $7,200. Since household income isn’t keep- ing pace with debt growth, more consum- ers are getting close to the edge. Credit card charge-offs, or the bad debt that banks write off the books, were expected to hit a record $65 billion in 2004, up from $57.3 billion in 2003, according to the Nilson Report. -
Restoring Rational Choice: the Challenge of Consumer Financial Regulation
Restoring Rational Choice: The Challenge of Consumer Financial Regulation John Y. Campbell1 January 2016 1 Department of Economics, Littauer Center, Harvard University, Cambridge MA 02138, USA, and NBER. Email: [email protected]. This paper is the Ely Lecture delivered at the annual meeting of the American Economic Association on January 3, 2016. I thank the Sloan Foundation for financial support, and my coauthors Steffen Andersen, Cristian Badarinza, Laurent Calvet, Howell Jackson, Brigitte Madrian, Kasper Meisner Nielsen, Tarun Ramadorai, Benjamin Ranish, Paolo Sodini, and Peter Tufano for joint work that I draw upon here. I also thank Cristian Badarinza for his work with international survey data on household balance sheets, Laurent Bach, Laurent Calvet, and Paolo Sodini for sharing their results on Swedish wealth inequality, Ben Ranish for his analysis of Indian equity data, Annamaria Lusardi for her assistance with financial literacy survey data, Steven Bass, Sean Collins, Emily Gallagher, and Sarah Holden of ICI and Jack VanDerhei of EBRI for their assistance with data on US retirement savings, Eduardo Davila and Paul Rothstein for correspondence and discussions about behavioral welfare economics, and Daniel Fang for able research assistance. I have learned a great deal from my service on the Academic Research Council of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, and from conversations with CFPB staff. Finally I gratefully acknowledge insightful comments from participants in the Sixth Miami Behavioral Finance Conference and the Fourth Conference on Household Finance and Consumption at the European Central Bank, and from Alexei Alexandrov, Julianne Begenau, John Beshears, Ron Borzekowski, Chris Carroll, Paulo Costa, Xavier Gabaix, Peter Ganong, Stefano Giglio, Michael Haliassos, Deborah Lucas, Annamaria Lusardi, Vijay Narasiman, Pascal Noel, James Poterba, Tarun Ramadorai, Jon Reuter, Paul Rothstein, Antoinette Schoar, Robert Shiller, Andrei Shleifer, Emil Siriwardane, Jeremy Stein, Cass Sunstein, Richard Thaler, and Jessica Wachter. -
Chapter 1 (A) Introduction (B) Defination of Personal Finance
CHAPTER 1 (A) INTRODUCTION Personal Finance is the application of the principles of finance to the monetary decisions of an individual or family unit. It addresses the ways in which individuals or families obtain , budget, save, and spend monetary resources over time, taking into account various financial risks and future life events. Components of personal finance might include checking and savings accounts, credit cards and consumer loans, investments in the stock market, retirement plans, social security benefits, insurance policies, and income tax management. (B) DEFINATION OF PERSONAL FINANCE Personal Finance refers to financial planning relative to the individual. In general, the terms relates to analyzing an individual’s current financial status, budgeting, and palnning for the future. Although each individual can perform these tasks for himself or herself, they may solicit the help of a ”personal financial planner” or “personal financial advisor” to assist. The defination of Personal finance is an inclusive term with regards to all the financial characteristics of an individual’s financial circumstance and monetary decision making. Managing your own finances is not actually just about protection, but those who possess self control, presevation, and accountability, as well as those who test themselves to economisze so they can follow their dreams, can appear comparatively secure that their personal finance abilities will ease them. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY THE MAIN OBJECTIVE IS TO KNOW WHAT IS PERSONAL FINANCE TO KNOW DIFFERENT TYPES OF PERSONAL FINANCE METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY The Methodology includes the information of the features of PERSONAL FINANCE in the form of primary data tha have been received from the branch manager and the officers of RBI. -
Identity Theft Harms Millions of Americans Every Year. Breaches of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Across the Governme
Safeguarding & Handling PI1 Each DOE employee and contractor needs to be aware of their responsibility to- b Encrypt personal information sent via email b protect personal information, b Label Privacy Act protected records "OFFICIAL USE ONLY - PRIVACY ACT b avoid unauthorized disclosures, DATA" b ensure that no records are maintained without Identity theft harms millions of Americans every b Do not collect personal information without proper public notice in the Federal Register, and year. Breaches of personally identifiable information proper authority, and only the minimum (PII) across the government have been well b report immediately, whether confirmed or necessary for carrying out the mission of DOE publicized and costly for individuals and Federal suspected, any breach or misuse of PII. agencies. These breaches have prompted the b Do not place Privacy Act protected data on Administration and Congress to take action to unrestricted shared drives, intranets, or the improve the protection of personal information. Internet For more information on Privacy and protecting PII, refer to DOE Order 206. I, Department of Energy b Report any loss or unauthorized disclosure of As Department of Energy employees and Privacy Program, located on the DOE Directives personal data immediately to your supervisor, contractors, you have a responsibility to protect all website: http://directives.doe.gov/ PII. DOE Order 206. I, Department of Energy Privacy program manager, Information System Security Program, defines PI1 as "any information collected or Manager, or Privacy Act Officer Questions should be referred to your supervisor, your local Privacy Act Officer, or the Privacy Office maintained by the Department about an individual, b Lock your computer whenever you leave your including but not limited to, education, financial at (202) 586-5955. -
Swiss Financial Services in 2030 Wealth Management Winning Transformation Strategies for a Decade of Major Change 00
Swiss Financial Services in 2030 | Contents Swiss Financial Services in 2030 Wealth Management Winning transformation strategies for a decade of major change 00 Swiss Financial Services in 2030 | Contents Contents Executive summary 2 Swiss wealth management today 3 Major change drivers in the 2020s 5 Winning transformation strategies 7 Contacts and authors 9 01 Swiss Financial Services in 2030 | Swiss wealth management today Executive summary Swiss wealth management (WM) has a long, proud tradition prime earning years. Hyper-customised products will become and has demonstrated overwhelming long-term success. The increasingly common, enabled by IT as a differentiator and the recent past, however, has been more challenging, as Swiss growth of platform-based services (such as SaaS, PaaS, cloud, private banks (PBs) face regulatory obstacles to offshore etc.). The competitive advantage of Switzerland as a banking banking and corresponding pressure on margins. Profitability hub could therefore decline, making modernisation of the levels have been below expectations despite a decade-long sector’s business models and of the regulatory regime, bull market, and potential growth opportunities in the including Swiss bank secrecy, imperative as a catalyst to spur traditional offshore business now seem limited. innovation and efficiency. Looking towards the next decade, these underlying challenges We have identified five winning transformation strategies as remain and new drivers of change will shape the WM industry 'no-regret moves' for forward-looking -
Mass Surveillance
Thematic factsheet1 Update: July 2018 MASS SURVEILLANCE The highly complex forms of terrorism require States to take effective measures to defend themselves, including mass monitoring of communications. Unlike “targeted” surveillance (covert collection of conversations, telecommunications and metadata by technical means – “bugging”), “strategic” surveillance (or mass surveillance) does not necessarily start with a suspicion against a particular person or persons. It has a proactive element, aimed at identifying a danger rather than investigating a known threat. Herein lay both the value it can have for security operations, and the risks it can pose for individual rights. Nevertheless, Member States do not have unlimited powers in this area. Mass surveillance of citizens is tolerable under the Convention only if it is strictly necessary for safeguarding democratic institutions. Taking into account considerable potential to infringe fundamental rights to privacy and to freedom of expression enshrined by the Convention, Member States must ensure that the development of surveillance methods resulting in mass data collection is accompanied by the simultaneous development of legal safeguards securing respect for citizens’ human rights. According to the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights, it would be counter to governments’ efforts to keep terrorism at bay if the terrorist threat were substituted with a perceived threat of unfettered executive power intruding into citizens’ private lives. It is of the utmost importance that the domestic legislation authorizing far-reaching surveillance techniques and prerogatives provides for adequate and sufficient safeguards in order to minimize the risks for the freedom of expression and the right to privacy which the “indiscriminate capturing of vast amounts of communications” enables. -
On Student Loans
Personal Finance Student Loan Fact Sheet Series Recovering from Student Loan Default Carrie L. Johnson, Ph.D. | North Dakota State University Failing to make regularly scheduled student loan Federal employees face the possibility of having payments can have a very negative effect on a 15% of their disposable pay reduced by their consumer’s life. Federal loan servicers report employer to pay back student loan debt. delinquencies of at least 90 days to the three major It will take years to reestablish your credit and credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and recover from default. TransUnion). Default occurs when an individual fails to make a student loan payment for more than Avoiding Default 270 days. For private loans, each lender will have If you are having difficulty making student loan different rules. This fact sheet will focus on rules payments, it is essential to be proactive and avoid regarding federal student loans. going into default. By contacting your loan servicer, you may be able to switch repayment plans, change Consequences of Default your payment due date, or get a deferment or The consequences of student loan default can be forbearance. financially devastating. Below is a list of default consequences as stated on the Federal Student Aid A deferment is a postponement of payment on your website (https://studentaid.ed.gov/sa/repay- loan that is allowed under certain circumstances. loans/default). Interest on Subsidized loans is also postponed. You The entire balance of your loan and interest is qualify for a deferment in the following situations: immediately due and payable. During a period of at least half-time enrollment You lose eligibility for deferment, forbearance, in college or career school. -
Panel 5: Growing Customer Relationships MR. MILLER: As The
Panel 5: Growing Customer Relationships MR. MILLER: As the panel comes up let me take a moment to introduce our moderator. So, first of all the name of the panel is Growing Customer Relationships. I think you're starting to see a pattern here. Sustaining customer relations, growing customer relations. I think you'll see the point. Our moderator for this panel is Kelvin Boston. Some of you may know him as the host of Moneywise which is a television program on PBS. Moneywise is a series that seeks to empower viewers with financial, entrepreneurial, and other useful information. Kelvin is also the best-selling author of Smart Money Moves for African-Americans, and a contributor to the report published by the National Disability Institute called Below the Bottom Rung of the Economic Ladder: Race and Disability in America. I'll note that Kelvin is a member of the FDIC's Advisory Committee on Economic Inclusion as is Alden McDonald who's another one of our panelists. And again, we thank them for their service on that committee. Kelvin, the panel is yours. MR. BOSTON: Thank you. How's everyone doing? You want to give yourselves a round of applause for hanging in there? (Applause.) MR. BOSTON: At our events around the country we find that the people who stay in the afternoon are those who are most serious about the topic. So we're glad that you stayed with us. The Moneywise TV program seeks to connect everyone with financial information that they can use to enhance their financial well-being. -
Mass Surveillance
Mass Surveillance Mass Surveillance What are the risks for the citizens and the opportunities for the European Information Society? What are the possible mitigation strategies? Part 1 - Risks and opportunities raised by the current generation of network services and applications Study IP/G/STOA/FWC-2013-1/LOT 9/C5/SC1 January 2015 PE 527.409 STOA - Science and Technology Options Assessment The STOA project “Mass Surveillance Part 1 – Risks, Opportunities and Mitigation Strategies” was carried out by TECNALIA Research and Investigation in Spain. AUTHORS Arkaitz Gamino Garcia Concepción Cortes Velasco Eider Iturbe Zamalloa Erkuden Rios Velasco Iñaki Eguía Elejabarrieta Javier Herrera Lotero Jason Mansell (Linguistic Review) José Javier Larrañeta Ibañez Stefan Schuster (Editor) The authors acknowledge and would like to thank the following experts for their contributions to this report: Prof. Nigel Smart, University of Bristol; Matteo E. Bonfanti PhD, Research Fellow in International Law and Security, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna Pisa; Prof. Fred Piper, University of London; Caspar Bowden, independent privacy researcher; Maria Pilar Torres Bruna, Head of Cybersecurity, Everis Aerospace, Defense and Security; Prof. Kenny Paterson, University of London; Agustín Martin and Luis Hernández Encinas, Tenured Scientists, Department of Information Processing and Cryptography (Cryptology and Information Security Group), CSIC; Alessandro Zanasi, Zanasi & Partners; Fernando Acero, Expert on Open Source Software; Luigi Coppolino,Università degli Studi di Napoli; Marcello Antonucci, EZNESS srl; Rachel Oldroyd, Managing Editor of The Bureau of Investigative Journalism; Peter Kruse, Founder of CSIS Security Group A/S; Ryan Gallagher, investigative Reporter of The Intercept; Capitán Alberto Redondo, Guardia Civil; Prof. Bart Preneel, KU Leuven; Raoul Chiesa, Security Brokers SCpA, CyberDefcon Ltd.; Prof. -
The Right to Privacy in the Digital Age
The Right to Privacy in the Digital Age April 9, 2018 Dr. Keith Goldstein, Dr. Ohad Shem Tov, and Mr. Dan Prazeres Presented on behalf of Pirate Parties International Headquarters, a UN ECOSOC Consultative Member, for the Report of the High Commissioner for Human Rights Our Dystopian Present Living in modern society, we are profiled. We accept the necessity to hand over intimate details about ourselves to proper authorities and presume they will keep this information secure- only to be used under the most egregious cases with legal justifications. Parents provide governments with information about their children to obtain necessary services, such as health care. We reciprocate the forfeiture of our intimate details by accepting the fine print on every form we sign- or button we press. In doing so, we enable second-hand trading of our personal information, exponentially increasing the likelihood that our data will be utilized for illegitimate purposes. Often without our awareness or consent, detection devices track our movements, our preferences, and any information they are capable of mining from our digital existence. This data is used to manipulate us, rob from us, and engage in prejudice against us- at times legally. We are stalked by algorithms that profile all of us. This is not a dystopian outlook on the future or paranoia. This is present day reality, whereby we live in a data-driven society with ubiquitous corruption that enables a small number of individuals to transgress a destitute mass of phone and internet media users. In this paper we present a few examples from around the world of both violations of privacy and accomplishments to protect privacy in online environments. -
Data Privacy Handbook
Data Privacy Handbook A starter guide to data privacy compliance 1 Contents 04 06 07 A quick introduction About this handbook Why is data privacy to data privacy important? 08 09 10 Key concepts Key principles of What is personal data privacy data? 11 12 14 What is sensitive Controllers vs. Individuals’ rights personal data? processors 15 16 When can personal Ten steps to an data be processed? effective data privacy programme 2 3 A quick introduction to data privacy There are many definitions for ‘data marketing is now forbidden under data privacy In the past year there were a series of high- In the Middle East, some GCC States have privacy’. The simplest way to think about laws but it does mean that organisations profile data breaches followed by mega-fines already adopted their own privacy laws it is that people (customers, employees, need to be transparent about what personal from regulators. This has increased awareness and other states have singalled their intent anybody!) need to know what personal data data they are capturing and how it’s going to about the importance of data privacy and to release similar legislation in the near organisations are collecting about them be used. Many organisations recognise the protection. The European Union (EU) also future. Many of the recent data privacy laws, and how they are using it. Of course, this a significant risks of cyber attacks and data introduced the “General Data Protection including local Middle East data protection simplistic way to look at the topic but it is breaches but fail to understand what else is Regulation” (GDPR), which set stricter laws, have striking similarities with the GDPR.