Nuclear Energy Industry Complex of Russia

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Nuclear Energy Industry Complex of Russia Nuclear Energy Industry Complex of Russia Atomenergoprom Atomenergoprom in figures presence Global Global Uranium mining 25 26 15 16 and values Mission Uranium enrichment quality policy quality and Safety 29

9 18 The world’s first

policy Environmental 30 Management responsibility 32 Human capital Social Social fabrication fuel Nuclear 10 20 34 21 Power generation 35 36 deployment (R&D) and innovations science Industry engineering machine nuclear and construction NPP Engineering, Nuclear Energy Industry Complex of Russia1

SC Atomenergoprom (Joint Stock Company «Nuclear Energy Industry Complex») is an integrated company Jwhich consolidates civil assets of the Russian nuclear industry. 100% of the company’s shares are owned by the State Atomic Energy Corporation «Rosatom». Atomenergoprom features the full production cycle in the field of nuclear power from uranium mining to construction of nuclear power plants (NPPs) and generation of electricity, while setting the priority on improvement of its products quality, implementation of innovative technologies and environmental management. The company has consolidated leading enterprises of the nuclear industry with more than 60 years experience within the entire range of nuclear fuel cycle and NPP construction technologies. This vast experience is the basis of leadership in the nuclear technology market.

5 Nuclear Energy Industry Complex of Russia Management The world’s first

introduction 1

7 introduction Nuclear Energy IndustryNuclear Energy of Russia Complex Nuclear Energy Industry Complex of Russia1

The world’s first

The world’s first NPP 1954 – the world’s first nuclear power plant in Ob- ninsk started power generation; the plant operated for 48 years and paved the way to peaceful uses of atomic energy. The world’s first nuclear icebreaker 1957 – the world’s first surface ship with a nuclear power installation was launched to support naviga- tion in the cold Arctic seas. At present, all ten nuclear-propelled icebreakers operating worldwide have been designed in Russia. The world’s first fast neutron reactor Russia is the world’s acknowledged leader in fast neutron reactor development and the only country in the world that commercially operates a large power fast neutron reactor BN-600 (Beloyarsk NPP). The world’s first floating NPP 2007 – the keel was laid of the world’s first floating nuclear co-generation plant Akademik Lomonosov (FNPP). Its power capacity will be 70 MW. FNPPs can be operated without refueling for 12 years, based near any coast and used for both electricity and heat generation and seawater desalination.

9 introduction

Management

Kiriyenko Travin Komarov Sergey Vladilenovich Vladimir Valentinovich Kirill Borisovich Director General of the Director Executive Director State Atomic Energy Corporation «Rosatom» Chairman of the JSC Atomenergoprom Chairman of the Board of Directors Management Board JSC Atomenergoprom JSC Atomenergoprom

10 Nuclear Energy Industry Complex of Russia1

Korogodin Polushkin Sinitsyn Vladislav Igorevich Alexander Konstantinovich Vladimir Viktorovich Deputy Director Deputy Director Deputy Director JSC Atomenergoprom JSC Atomenergoprom JSC Atomenergoprom

11 Nuclear Energy Industry Complex of Russia Social responsibility

Environmental policy Human capital

Safety and quality policy

Mission and values

people safety ecology 2 people safety ecology Nuclear Energy IndustryNuclear Energy of Russia Complex Nuclear Energy Industry Complex of Russia

Corporate values 2

ur mission is to ensure safe and effective deco- Atomenergoprom’s values nomic development and improved quality of life- Owhile preserving the environment. Our goal is technological leadership in the world nuclear industry.

innovations Development and implementation of new technologies, approaches and techniques

standards Strict compliance with regulations and guidelines

safety Fail-free operation, posing no threat to the society at various levels – physical, economic, technological

quality effectiveness Full compliance with Motivation, incentives and the consumer’s requirements, creation of conditions for established standards and technologies reaching high performance aimed at achieving strategic goals of the company

15 people safety ecology

Safety policy

One of the holding’s top priorities is the compliance with international and Russian nuclear and radiation safety guidelines by all affiliated companies of Atomenergo- prom. Longstanding analysis of data and absence of radiation incidents have con- firmed stable and reliable operations.

he automated radiation monitoring system (ARMS) is in use at the Russian nuclear industry enterprises. TThe ARMS data on the radiation situation at nuclear facilities of Russia is available in real time on the Internet- portal www.russianatom.ru. Any user can view the current radiation background near the selected facility, and ARMS data history over any pe- riod of time expressed in μR/h or μSv/h. The information is refreshed in real time mode.

16 Nuclear Energy Industry Complex of Russia2

Fire Brigade No 8 of KNPP; natural background; dose rate 11.00 μR/h

Kalinin NPP

Building of Civil Construction Directorate; natural background;dose rate 14.00 µR /h Smolensk NPP

www.russianatom.ru

17 people safety ecology

Environmental policy

Main objectives of the policy being implemented by the holding in the area of environmental management are reasonable and mindful use of natural resources and nuclear materials, improvement of the environmental situation and preserva- tion of nature.

ll Atomenergoprom’s companies manufacture products which meet most recent environmental require- Aments. The companies have set up laboratories for environmental monitoring. The obtained data is subject to systematic analysis. NPPs, which are operated and built by Atomenergoprom, reliably supply energy to consumers while producing no adverse impacts on the climate. Today, governments all over the world are paying special attention to the reduction of carbon diox-

ide (CO2) emissions and combating the of green- house effect. In terms of ecology, nuclear power is much cleaner than conventional sources; it

doesn’t burn oxygen and releases no CO2 into the atmosphere.

The use of NPPs allows reducing CO2 emissions by 2.4 Gt on f global basis

18 Nuclear Energy Industry Complex of Russia2

Environmental consequences due to operation of thermal power plants (TPP) fired by fossil fuels (oil, coal, natural gas) and NPPs of the same power capacity – 1 GW.

Consumption of atmospheric oxygen by NPP of the same power capacity – 1 GW

3 5500000 ths m /yr 6000000 5000000 4000000 3000000 2000000 1000000 0 0 TPP NPP

СО2 and sulfur oxide emissions ths t/yr 2500 2000 2000 1500 1000 СО2 sulfur oxides 500 0 124,4 0 0 TPP NPP TPP NPP

19 people safety ecology

Social responsibility

In its activities Atomenergoprom is guided by the principle of corporate social responsibility.

ustainable business development allows the company and its affiliates to pay taxes to budgets Sof different tiers on time and in full. Great attention is paid to social problems in cities and regions which host the enterprises in the form of support for national and regional programs in the areas of environmental protection, health care, sports, culture, education and social protection, as well as assistance to non-profit organizations. The holding’s companies contribute to the preser- vation of cultural and historic heritage and assist in the restoration of historic monuments.

20 Nuclear Energy Industry Complex of Russia

Human capital 2We expect candidates to have

tomenergoprom is a dynamically developing company which is interested in attracting committed, Aself-motivated and are creative people who can work in team and ready for improvement of their professional knowledge and expertise. We are interested not only in experienced professionals but also in graduates of high- strong commitment er education establishments just beginning their careers. to achieving the goals Atomenergoprom’s specialists can apply their knowledge and expertise in all regions where the company operates, in Russia and abroad. People are main value and key resource of our company. For us it is important that each employee feels confident in the team, has a chance to unlock their professional creativity in finding solutions and creative potential, and develop and improve their business qualities and professional skills.

high work efficiency

an urge to continuous professional improvement

21 Nuclear Energy Industry Complex of Russia Nuclear fuel fabrication Power generation

Uranium enrichment Engineering, NPP construction and nuclear machine engineeringе

Uranium mining

Industry science Global and innovations presence deployment (R&D)

Atomenergoprom in figures operations 3 operations Nuclear Energy IndustryNuclear Energy of Russia Complex

24 Nuclear Energy Industry Complex of Russia

Atomenergoprom in figures3

9% 40% 17% 16%

share in the world market share in the world market share in the world market share in the world of uranium mining of uranium enrichment of nuclear fuel supplies market of NPP services construction

25 operations

Global presence

Enriched uranium supplies to the USA

CurrentCurrent projects projects ProspectiveProspective projects projects UK UK Iran Iran USA USA India India Spain Spain China Egypt China Japan Egypt Japan Russia Russia France Turkey France Turkey Mexico Belarus Mexico Belarus Finland Canada Finland Canada Ukraine Country Ukraine Country Sweden Sweden Bulgaria Slovakia Belgium Bulgaria Slovakia Vietnam Namibia Belgium Vietnam Namibia Armenia Armenia Hungary Morocco Hungary Morocco Germany Germany Lithuania Lithuania Mongolia Mongolia Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Switzerland Switzerland South Korea South Africa Netherlands Switzerland Switzerland South Korea South Africa Netherlands Czech RepublicCzech Czech RepublicCzech

UraniumUranium mining mining Low enrichedLow enriched uranium uranium and enrichmentand enrichment services services supplies supplies NuclearNuclear fuel and fuel its and component its component supplies supplies

NPP constructionNPP construction 26 Nuclear Energy Industry Complex of Russia3

Fuel supplies to NPP Temelin (Czech Republic) Tianwan NPP (China). Improved VVER-1000 reactor. Unique protection system. Core melt trap

Kudankulam NPP (India) Fuel supplies to Indian NPPs

NPP constructionNPP construction operations

Uranium mining Uranium enrichment

Nuclear fuel fabrication

Industry science and innovations 40 deployment (R&D)

Engineering, NPP construction and nuclear machine engineering Power generation

28 Nuclear Energy Industry Complex of Russia

Uranium mining 3

ustainable feed supplies are the prerequisite of suc- cessful development of the Russian nuclear indus- Stry. Over many years the Russian nuclear industry enterprises have accumulated a vast experience in uranium exploration and mining. The mining is carried out using different techniques, including the most environment-friendly, i.e. in-situ underground leaching. Uranium mining enterprises are consolidated within Uranium Holding ARMZ (JSC Atomredmetzoloto). the world’s top second in subsoil uranium resources the world’s top fifth among the uranium miners in uranium mining output

At present, the company mines uranium in Russia and Ka- zakhstan. It plans to increase uranium output at existing facilities, launch commercial operation of facilities currently under construction, continue to develop potential uranium deposits and get involved in promising projects in other countries, such as Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Armenia, Canada, Namibia, and Mongolia. Atomenergoprom’s goal is to increase uranium mining output six fold - up to 20,000 tons per year - and become the leader in uranium mining by 2024.

29 operations

Uranium enrichment

t present, Russia has the most advanced uranium enrichment technologies in the world. The uranium Aenrichment and conversion complex (JSC United Company «Enrichment and Conversion Complex») com- prises four enrichment combines, of which the Urals Elec- trochemical Combine (UECC) is the world’s largest. Rus- sian uranium enrichment services are exported by JSC Techsnabexport, the world largest supplier of nuclear fuel cycle products and services. Russian enrichment enterprises utilize centrifuge-based technologies – the most advanced technologies at the present time. This allows Atomenergoprom to retain its leading position in the world market.

30 Nuclear Energy Industry Complex of Russia3 Enrichment is carried out at four enrichment combines within the Atomenergoprom’s system

Angarsk Electrolysis and Chemical Complex (AECC)

Urals Electrochemical Combine (UECC)

Siberian Chemical Combine (SCC)

Electrochemical Plant (ECP)

31 operations

Nuclear fuel fabrication

ussia has extensive experience in the fabrication of nuclear fuel for nuclear power plants. The fuel for Rthe world’s first nuclear power plant was produced as far back as 1954. Nuclear fuel is fabricated by JSC TVEL’s and is utilized in the following types of reactors:

water-water (VVER-1000, VVER-440, PWR, BWR)

uranium-graphite (EGP-6)

fast neutron reactors (BN-600, CEFR)

research reactors

ship-propulsion reactors

32 Nuclear Energy Industry Complex of Russia3

New nuclear fuels

TVSA and TVS-2M fuel with improved characteristics for VVER-1000

Fuel assemblies of the third generation for VVER-440

Fuel assemblies with uranium-molybdenum alloy fuel for research reactors will allow shifting to 19.7% uranium- 235-enriched fuel (in frames of the international program to reduce enrichment of fuel for reactors of this category)

Fuel assemblies and absorber rods of the new VVER-1200 reactor control system

Fuel assemblies with fuel rod Experimental MOX-fuel assemblies cladding made of steel grades for BN-600, BN-800 featuring higher radiation stability for BN-600 reactor Advanced fuel assemblies for RBMK reactors, which allows extending life up to 10 years and increasing NPP performance by 10%

33 operations

Power generation

oncern Energoatom, a subsidiary of Atomener- goprom, is one of the world’s leading nuclear op- Cerators; it operates 10 nuclear power plants with 31 power units. Concern Energoatom holds the top second in the world in terms of the installed capacity and the first place in Russia in electricity generation among other gen- erating companies. At present, the nuclear share is 16% in the energy mix of Russia. According to the nuclear power development program of Russia, the share of electricity produced by nuclear power plants should rise 30% from the current 16%.

34 Nuclear Energy Industry Complex of Russia

Engineering, NPP construction3 and nuclear machine engineering

tomenergoprom’s engineering companies carry out a full range of activities related to design, manufac- Ature, construction and operations of NPPs. All such activities are regulated by standards of Russia, IAEA and customer-countries’ requirements. The NPP construction projects are based on VVER reactor technology, which is considered one of most reliable and safe in the world. The design extensively employs inherent safety features which include the use of natural phenomena 53 VVERs are in and passive engineering features. operation worldwide Russian nuclear and power machine engineering enterprises, incorporated in the holding JSC Atomenergomash (a subsidiary of JSC Atomenergoprom), manufacture high quality products for NPPs, thermal co-generation over 1,000 reactor-years plants, state district power plants in Russia and the CIS of accident-free operation and supply equipment to China, Iran, India and East and West European countries.

double containment with ventilated gap

reactor containment is capable of withstanding maximum external loads up to a direct hit of an aircraft

passive and active safety systems

35 operations

Industry science and innovations deployment (R&D)

Atomenergoprom is a high technology company which pays special attention to the development and implementation of innovations. The company benefits from a comprehensive science and technology base comprised of over 30 nuclear-related research institutes, centers and design organizations. At present, a number of innovative projects are under development.

New generation reactor VVER-1200 New generation NPP Project of a series-made NPP with VVER-1200 Comparison of VVER-1000 and VVER-1200 characteristics

Characteristics VVER-1000 VVER-1200 Change, %

Power capacity, MWe 1000 1150 + 15

Annual electricity 40 7.5 9.5 +20 production, bn kWh

Service life 30 (design), years 30 50 +67

Specific material consumption, 1.00 0.85 -15 per unit value

36 Nuclear Energy Industry Complex of Russia

3Fast neutron reactor At present, Russia is the world’s acknowledged leader in fast neutron reactor development and the only country in the world that commercially operates a large power fast neutron reactor BN-600 (Beloyarsk NPP). The next stage of the fast neutron reactor technology development is BN-800 reactor which is being constructed as the 4-th reactor unit at Beloyarsk nuclear power plant and will have a capacity of 880 MWe. Small nuclear power Atomenergoprom’s companies are developing modular VBER-300 reactors for nuclear power plants of medium capacity, as well as a number of small power reactors in the power range of 1 to 40 MW designed for reliable heat and electricity supply of consumers in re- mote areas where there are no centralized grids and it is expensive to bring fuel from far away sources.

TVS

The implementation of this project will allow Atomenergoprom to strengthen its positions in the market of fuel for reactors of western designs. FNPP

Small power floating nuclear co-generation plant. According to the project, in regions where it is uneconomical to build electricity trans- mission lines or ship fossil fuels to, the construction and operation of a FNPP will be more cost-effective than the construction and operation of ground-based power plants. A FNPP consists of the flush- deck non-self-propelled vessel with two 35-megawatt reactors. The plant operating life is 36 years or 3 cycles of 12 years each.

37 designed by Formart studio

JSC Atomenergoprom

Address: 24/26 Bolshaya Ordynka st., Moscow 109017, Russia Phone: +7 (495) 969-2939 Fax: +7 (495) 969-2936 E-mail: [email protected]