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Women in Asia Women in Asia For more than 60 years, The Asia Foundation has empowered women and girls across the Asia-Pacific region. Through our Women’s Empowerment Program, we have transformed the lives of thousands of women and girls through evidence-based programs that focus on three key areas: expanding women’s economic opportunities, increasing women’s rights and security, and advancing women’s political participation. The Women’s Empowerment Program also pursues an integrated approach that promotes gender equality across all Foundation programs. WOMEN IN ASIA equality through all of our work on governance, WOMEN Against a backdrop of globalization and rapidly economic development, regional cooperation, and IN ASIA growing economies, women in Asia have made the environment across the Asia-Pacific region. remarkable progress in recent years. Improvements in exercising basic rights, strengthened legal sys- This allows us to: The Asia Foundation tems, demographic transitions, and more dynamic • Improve understanding of the specific challenges has worked civil societies have made this transformation pos- facing women and girls and find solutions to to empower sible. Despite these advances, enormous challenges overcome them; to achieving gender equality remain. women for over • Address the distinct needs of women, men, girls, 60 years. Many women and girls across Asia still lack access and boys through carefully targeted programs; to basic education, and even educated women • Build consensus and cooperation among govern- often face significant obstacles in earning an ment officials, the private sector, civil society, income and having a voice in decisions that affect religious leaders, and local communities to ad- Our distinctive their lives. Discriminatory laws and harmful norms dress key issues affecting women and girls; Women’s prevent women and girls from realizing their full Empowerment potential, and gender inequality persists in areas • Generate pioneering pilot projects that utilize Program was such as inheritance and land rights, business regu- innovative approaches to accelerate women’s and established in lations, political representation, access to health- girls’ progress that can be scaled up for sustain- 1994 and leads care, and the ability to live a life free from violence. able impact. the organization’s efforts to trans- AN INTEGRATED APPROACH PROGRAM PRIORITIES form the lives of thousands of The Asia Foundation is committed to gender The Asia Foundation’s work in women’s empower- women and girls equality and the promotion of women’s active ment focuses on three key areas: participation in social, economic, and political life. in Asia. In addition to supporting stand-alone efforts that • Expanding women’s economic opportunities; address women’s and girls’ needs and experiences, • Increasing women’s and girls’ rights and security; our gender-integrated approach promotes gender RECENT EXAMPLES OF THE ASIA FOUNDATION’S WORK ON WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT AFGHANISTAN CHINA To strengthen access to justice for women who have One-third of the “new-generation” of migrant workers experienced violence in Afghanistan, The Asia Founda- in China are women, many of whom aspire to become tion has supported the training of formal and community- entrepreneurs, but face critical obstacles to starting and based justice sector workers on the Law on the Elimina- growing a business. To address these challenges, The tion of Violence against Women, and women’s rights Asia Foundation facilitates entrepreneurship training, within Islam. We are also strengthening community access to credit, and mentoring opportunities for migrant justice mechanisms and supporting awareness raising activities that target workers so as to improve their socio-economic well-being, and enable them men, including traditional leaders. to both contribute to and benefit from economic development. NEPAL In Nepal, women face distinct challenges in accessing CAMBODIA the formal justice system. The Asia Foundation promotes In Cambodia, unsafe labor migration practices increase community-based mediation as a means to improve ac- the risk of exploitation and abuse, often in the form of cess to justice and establish a culture of conflict resolu- labor and sex trafficking. To scale up prevention efforts, tion. We have worked with local partners to create more The Asia Foundation conducts trainings on safe migration than 100 mediation service programs across 12 districts and anti-trafficking strategies for community youth-based of Nepal that have provided more than 1,280 women with mediation support. networks in high-risk provinces, and works to improve the capacity of local government to develop and implement policies that bet- ter protect communities from unsafe labor migration. SRI LANKA, BANGLADESH, INDIA, AND NEPAL Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are critical engines of economic growth and job creation, yet women CAMBODIA, LAOS, MONGOLIA, MALAYSIA, AND VIETNAM own less than 10% of SMEs in South Asia. The Asia Women and girls are underrepresented in the fields of Foundation advances women’s ability to start and grow science and technology in Asia - areas with enormous businesses and conduct trade in Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri growth potential. Since 2010, The Asia Foundation has Lanka, and India. Through study tours, regional network- partnered with the Merali Foundation to provide 500 ing events, public-private dialogues, information and communication technol- young women from low-income families in Cambodia, ogy, and direct capacity-building of women’s associations, the Foundation Laos, Mongolia, Malaysia, and Vietnam with scholar- has strengthened a South Asian regional network of women entrepreneurs. ships to pursue university degrees in science and technology. INDIA TIMOR-LESTE Youth across India, increasingly connected through social In Timor-Leste, where women represent less than 3 media platforms, are joining together to demand change percent of xefe sukus (village chiefs), women’s voices and and accountability to end gender-based violence. The concerns often go unheard in decision-making processes. Asia Foundation supported youth dialogues and consulta- In response, the Foundation strengthens women’s tions at 10 universities across the country to inform the leadership by providing gender equality training to xefe students about the global movement to end violence sukus and leadership training to female suku councilors against women, and to gather their recommendations for ending violence to increase the accountability and capacity of local government to address against women and girls and achieving gender equality. issues that are important to women. • Promoting women’s full participation in political Gender-Based Violence: The Asia Foundation The Asia Foundation and public life. works with individuals and communities to change is a nonprofit international negative attitudes and social norms that perpetu- development organization These three areas of intervention are mutually re- ate gender-based violence and the exploitation of committed to improving inforcing, such that progress in one area reinforces women and girls. We also engage government and lives across a dynamic progress in the others and provides an avenue to civil society to strengthen laws, legal systems, and and developing Asia. greater opportunity and advancement for women other response mechanisms to increase access to and girls. justice and improve service delivery for women Headquartered in San and girls who experience violence. Francisco, The Asia EXPANDING WOMEN’S ECONOMIC Foundation works through OPPORTUNITIES: In many parts of Asia, Human Trafficking: As a leader in the fight a network of offices in 18 women face discrimination that limits their educa- against human trafficking for nearly two decades, Asian countries and in tion and economic options. Global research has The Asia Foundation has pioneered innovative Washington, DC. Working demonstrated that investing in women is one of initiatives to combat trafficking in nearly a dozen with public and private source, transit, and destination countries. The the most powerful ways to reduce poverty and partners, the Foundation accelerate development, while the UN estimates Foundation’s engagement across the Asia-Pacific receives funding from a that the Asia-Pacific economy loses $89 billion region uniquely position us to respond with locally annually as a result of women’s limited workforce rooted, gender-sensitive, and durable strategies to diverse group of participation. Our projects build on this knowl- challenge the quickly evolving dynamics of human bilateral and multilateral edge through expanding economic opportunities trafficking within and across borders in Asia, and development agencies, for women. to enhance prevention, prosecution, and protec- foundations, corporations, tion measures. and individuals. Education: Women who lack education and skills can become trapped in cycles of illiteracy, poverty, PROMOTING WOMEN’S FULL and abuse. The Asia Foundation provides girls and PARTICIPATION IN POLITICAL AND PUB- women with the knowledge and skills they need to LIC LIFE: When women are unable to contribute earn an income and lift themselves and their fami- to decisions that affect their lives, entire com- lies out of poverty, including through scholarships munities suffer. Women must play an active and to pursue secondary and tertiary education. effective role in public decision-making and have a voice on critical issues such as access to clean water
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