Platinum ← Gold → Mercury a G ↑ a U ↓
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How to Collect Coins a Fun, Useful, and Educational Guide to the Hobby
$4.95 Valuable Tips & Information! LITTLETON’S HOW TO CCOLLECTOLLECT CCOINSOINS ✓ Find the answers to the top 8 questions about coins! ✓ Are there any U.S. coin types you’ve never heard of? ✓ Learn about grading coins! ✓ Expand your coin collecting knowledge! ✓ Keep your coins in the best condition! ✓ Learn all about the different U.S. Mints and mint marks! WELCOME… Dear Collector, Coins reflect the culture and the times in which they were produced, and U.S. coins tell the story of America in a way that no other artifact can. Why? Because they have been used since the nation’s beginnings. Pathfinders and trendsetters – Benjamin Franklin, Robert E. Lee, Teddy Roosevelt, Marilyn Monroe – you, your parents and grandparents have all used coins. When you hold one in your hand, you’re holding a tangible link to the past. David M. Sundman, You can travel back to colonial America LCC President with a large cent, the Civil War with a two-cent piece, or to the beginning of America’s involvement in WWI with a Mercury dime. Every U.S. coin is an enduring legacy from our nation’s past! Have a plan for your collection When many collectors begin, they may want to collect everything, because all different coin types fascinate them. But, after gaining more knowledge and experience, they usually find that it’s good to have a plan and a focus for what they want to collect. Although there are various ways (pages 8 & 9 list a few), building a complete date and mint mark collection (such as Lincoln cents) is considered by many to be the ultimate achievement. -
United States Mint
United States Mint Program Summary by Budget Activity Dollars in Thousands FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2012 TO FY 2014 Budget Activity Actual Estimated Estimated $ Change % Change Manufacturing $3,106,304 $3,525,178 $2,937,540 ($168,764) -5.43% Total Cost of Operations $3,106,304 $3,525,178 $2,937,540 ($168,764) -5.43% FTE 1,788 1,844 1,874 86 4.81% Summary circulating coins in FY 2014 to meet the The United States Mint supports the needs of commerce. Department of the Treasury’s strategic goal to enhance U.S. competitiveness and promote Numismatic Program international financial stability and balanced Bullion – Mint and issue bullion coins global growth. while employing precious metal purchasing strategies that minimize or Since 1996, the United States Mint operations eliminate the financial risk that can arise have been funded through the Public from adverse market price fluctuations. Enterprise Fund (PEF), established by section 522 of Public Law 104–52 (codified at section Other Numismatic Products - Produce and 5136 of Title 31, United States Code). The distribute numismatic products in United States Mint generates revenue through sufficient quantities, through appropriate the sale of circulating coins to the Federal channels, and at the lowest prices Reserve Banks (FRB), numismatic products to practicable, to make them accessible, the public and bullion coins to authorized available, and affordable to people who purchasers. Both operating expenses and choose to purchase them. Design, strike capital investments are associated with the and prepare for presentation Congressional production of circulating and numismatic Gold Medals and commemorative coins, as coins and coin-related products. -
Titanium-Jewelry.Com Offers Wide Variety of Tungsten Wedding Bands
Titanium-Jewelry.com Offers Wide Variety of Tungsten Wedding Bands Released on: July 14, 2011, 4:34 pm Author: Titanium-Jewelry Industry: Retail (Modesto, Calif.) July 2011- Titanium-Jewlery.com, a premier online retailer of men’s jewelry, titanium rings, and wedding bands, is proud to offer a wide variety of men’s tungsten wedding bands, one of the hottest and most sought after options on the market. Whether you are looking for a simple solid tungsten ring, or a band that is mixed with other metals or adorned with diamonds and gems, Titanium- Jewelry.com has nearly 100 options available for your special day. “In the jewelry industry there is no bigger yearly gathering than the JCK Las Vegas convention,” says Ron Yates, founder of Titanium- Jewelry.com. “Just as the Consumer Electronics Show, which also takes place at the Las Vegas Convention Center, shows off what will be the ‘next big thing’ in electronics, the JCK shows what is hot in the jewelry world, and what you can expect the ‘next big thing’ to be both online and at the local jewelry shop. This year the big seller at the convention was mens wedding bands made from tungsten materials. In fact, according to Chad Anderson of Heavy Stone Rings, one of the few manufacturers of U.S. made tungsten rings, tungsten is by no means a ‘fringe’ metal anymore with almost all jewelry stores in the United States offering bands made from tungsten. At Titanium- Jewelry.com, we are not new to tungsten, as we have been offering both wedding and engagement bands featuring the precious metal for years. -
Frequently Asked Questions UPDATE: SPECIFIC to COVID-19
Perth Mint Protected Document Frequently asked questions UPDATE: SPECIFIC TO COVID-19 Current as of April 2020 Why can’t I get through to customer service? We are currently experiencing unprecedented demand for our services resulting in longer than expected wait times for our customers. We apologise for any inconvenience and appreciate your patience during this challenging time. Why does your website say you are out of stock of bullion? Due to overwhelming demand for our products we are out of stock of many items and some will be subject to considerable delays before they become available again. For further information please see perthmint.com/covid19.aspx. Products that are in stock will be listed as available on the individual product page on our bullion website at http://www.perthmintbullion.com/au/default.aspx. I need to change my address or otherwise update my bullion account details but I haven’t received a response from customer service. What can I do? Please note that there are currently some delays in processing changes to accounts due to the high volumes of enquiries. In the meantime, you may place orders to be sent to a different delivery address as long as you will be available to sign. This can be done in the delivery section of the checkout process by un-ticking ‘Use billing address’. Is your retail shop open? Due to the current COVID-19 outbreak, our Shop and Exhibition is closed to the public until further notice. Some limited services including gold buy back and bullion trading are still available. -
Selman Bayoglu (KTPB)
Gold Products&Services and Need for Standardization of Wholesale Market Selman BAYOĞLU Treasury Marketing Manager Seminar at Amwaj Islands, BAHRAIN / 04 December, 2017 KUVEYT TURK PARTICIPATION BANK CONTENT • GOLD ACCOUNTS • GOLD’EN CHEQUE • PRICING (5/24) • ELECTRONIC GOLD TRANSFER • SENDING GOLD VIA SMART APPLICATION • AUTOMATIC GOLD ACCUMULATION ORDER • COLLECTING CUSTOMERS’ SCRAP • GOLD FORWARD (WAAD) • GOLD SUPPORT • GOLD-INDEXED FUND SUPPORT • PHYSICAL GOLD BULLION TRADING • TRANSIT GOLD TRADING • LOCO-SWAPS FOR GOLD • GOLD FOR CENTRAL BANK REQUIRED RESERVE OPTION MECHANISM • SUKUK DENOMINATED IN GOLD • PHYSICAL OPERATIONS (INTERNATIONAL) • VAULTING Selman Bayoglu, Treasury Marketing Manager/KUVEYT TURK, Gold Products&Services and Need for Standardization of Wholesale Market, 04 Dec 2017, Bahrain 1 GOLD PRODUCTS & SERVICES Gold Accounts 995/1000 purity • Gold Deposit • Gold Participation 1, 3, 6, 12 months period Profits shares %85-%15 (customer-bank) Profit shares are in gold 916,6/1000 purity • Quarter Gold • Quarter Gold Participation • Gold Jewelry Participation 1, 3, 6, 12 months period Profits shares %95-%5 (customer-bank) Profit shares are in gold Selman Bayoglu, Treasury Marketing Manager/KUVEYT TURK, Gold Products&Services and Need for Standardization of Wholesale Market, 04 Dec 2017, Bahrain GOLD PRODUCTS & SERVICES Pricing (₺,$) Electronic Gold Automatic Gold •Interbank Transfers Accumulation •BIST • Domestic (in-KTPB, Order •Refineries interbank with •KTPB Clients Turkish Banks) (Branches and • International 5/24 -
Precious Metal Testing Set Aurotest - ATS 1000
Precious Metal Testing Set AuroTest - ATS 1000 The precious metals testing set - ATS 1000 is a non-destructive and user friendly authenticity analysis system for fine gold bars and gold coins of common sizes and weights from 5 g to 1000 g fineness. Even the analysis of bars and coins made of silver, platinum or palladium is possible with this innovative precious metals testing set. The ATS 1000 utilizes a combined measurement of density and ultrasound speed in metallic materials in order to evaluate the authenticity of fine gold bars and coins. Both methods are based on a thorough volume inspection of the tested precious metal objects and not only on the analysis of a thin surface layer. There is no need any more to send precious metals objects to any assayer or precious metals refiner for authenticity testing. With the testing set ATS 1000 you can check by yourself without any doubts the fineness and homogeneity of your precious metal objects within 5 minutes or Digital ultrasonic velocity gauge of the testing set ATS 1000 with sound probe; upper left corner: opened find out possible fakes. Traditional and light metal case with some parts of the testing set commonly used X-ray fluorescence analysis instruments (XRFA) for that purpose can not detect e.g. hidden precious metal imitates beyond an outer layer thickness of about 10 to 20 micron. Since the year 2009 an increasing number of counterfeited gold bars with weights of 250 g, 500 g and 1000 g - mainly originating from Asia - have been spotted on the international precious metal markets. -
Diamonds: the Perfect Gift to Encourage Stillness and Calm in the Home
World of Colored Gemstones Gemstone Folklore For The Holidays PRESENTED BY olidays, although joyous, are often Amethyst. Once worn to encourage sobriety, accompanied by fatigue, stress, prevent headaches and instill inner peace. Hheartburn and headaches from too Peridot. In ancient references, considered many holiday meals and celebratory toasts. sacred, having a healing effect on the gall- For centuries, gemstones have been prized for bladder and liver. having “legendary” powers. So, before pulling Aquamarine. Considered a highly mystic What’s New, What’s Hot the covers over your head, try mixing a cocktail gem, said to pick up spirits, encourage of colorful gemstones to restore your spirit. serenity, tranquility and hope. Citrine. Healers once thought it to help Whichever gemstone you choose, it will with cleansing, digestion and purifying. bring joy, love, and possibly even “good Chalcedony. A peacemaking gem, thought health” to the wearer. Whether fact or fiction, Diamonds: The Perfect Gift to encourage stillness and calm in the home. if it makes you feel good … wear it! iamonds are the most precious and women’s jewelry, although the pretty Princess valuable of all gems, and they are and classic Cushion cut are fast growing available in a wide range of in popularity. Keep in mind when ADDRESS CORRECTION REQUESTED D sizes, weights, and grades, offering shopping for a diamond, the shape a gift, or self-purchase, to suit is a personal choice, but it is the 226-228 S. Washington Street any budget. From small micro- cut grade that defines how well Shelby, NC 28150 pavé settings to dramatic a diamond’s facets interact solitaires, the diamonds with light. -
GLOSSARY of PLATING TERMS Acid Gold: a Mildly Acidic Process That Is Used When Plating from 7 to 200 Mils of Gold
GLOSSARY OF PLATING TERMS Acid gold: A mildly acidic process that is used when plating from 7 to 200 mils of gold. The deposits are usually 23kt purity, and it is not usually used as the final finish. Antique: A process which involves the application of a dark top coating over bronze or silver. This coating, either plated or painted, is partially removed to expose some of the underlying metal. Anti-tarnish: A protective coating that provides minimal tarnish protection for a low cost. Barrel plating: A type of mass finishing that takes place in a barrel or tub. Barrel plating is usually requested for very small pieces where pricing must be kept low. Black nickel: A bright or matte, dark plating process that is used to highlight antique finishes. Or, when used as a final color it will range from dark grey to light black. A bright black nickel will yield the darkest color. Bright finish: A high luster, smooth finish. CASS testing: The Copper-Accelerated Acetic Acid Salt Spray test is the same as the Neutral Salt Spray (NSS) test, except it is accelerated, with typical time cycles being 8 and 24 hours. Cold nickel: A non-brightened nickel bath which replicates the original finish, that is, bright areas remain bright and dull areas remain dull. Color: Describes the final top coating (flash) which could be white, silver, 14kt gold (Hamilton), 18kt gold, or 24kt gold (English gold). See "gold flash" and "cyanide gold." Copper: An excellent undercoat in the plating process. Copper provides good conductivity and forms an excellent protective barrier between the base metal and the plate. -
State Attempts to Tax Sales of Gold Coin and Bullion in the United States: the Onsc Titutional Implications Neal S
Boston College International and Comparative Law Review Volume 5 | Issue 2 Article 2 8-1-1982 State Attempts to Tax Sales of Gold Coin and Bullion in the United States: The onsC titutional Implications Neal S. Solomon Linda D. Headley Follow this and additional works at: http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/iclr Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the Tax Law Commons Recommended Citation Neal S. Solomon & Linda D. Headley, State Attempts to Tax Sales of Gold Coin and Bullion in the United States: The Constitutional Implications, 5 B.C. Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 297 (1982), http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/iclr/vol5/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Boston College International and Comparative Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STATE ATTEMPTS TO TAX SALES OF GOLD COIN AND BULLION IN THE UNITED STATES: THE CONSTITUTIONAL IMPLICATIONS by Neal S. Solomon* and Linda D. Headley** I. INTRODUCTION When the U.S. Congress, in 1974, legalized private ownership of gold coin and bullion I after forty years of prohibition, Congress did not state whether it intended to permit the states to tax gold coin2 and bullion3 sales and purchases.4 Although at least one state has declined this new opportunity for tax revenue,5 Copyright 1982 by Neal S. Solomon and Linda D. Headley. • B.A., Yale University (1972); J.D., Stanford University (1975) . -
Coins As Measure of Size Gerald Artner, Member, IEEE
PRELIMINARY VERSION, FINAL VERSION: IEEE INSTRUM. MEAS. MAG., VOL. 23, NO. 2, PP. 88-93, 2020, HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.1109/MIM.2020.9062695 1 Coins as Measure of Size Gerald Artner, Member, IEEE Abstract—Coins are used as a measure of size in scientific and countries. Common practices for coin use are identified. publications. Over hundred examples are collected. Although Counterexamples to best practice are referenced if known standardized procedures for using coins as measure of size do to the author. The coin measurement technique is developed not exist, use among scientists is so widespread that some form of consensus has formed in the community. Contemporary usage further by giving counterexamples to those rules, where no patterns of coins as measure of size are analyzed qualitatively. counterexample was found in the literature. Several predictions Several rules and predictions are formulated based on this are formulated based on these qualitative investigations. analysis. Index Terms—coin, numismatics, dimension, measurement, II. COINS USED AS MEASURE OF SIZE IN SCIENTIFIC size. PUBLICATIONS Over hundred peer-reviewed scientific publications are in- I. INTRODUCTION vestigated for their use of coins as measure of size. It is not HOTOGRAPHS are widely used to depict prototypes in the goal of this article to provide a quantitative description or P scientific publications. To denote the size of an object investigate a historical origin. The large number of scientific in a photograph, a variety of methods are common among publications containing photographs, in which coins are used scientists. Well known objects have been used as comparison as a measure of size, shows that there is consensus among to give a rough size estimate in photographs, e.g. -
US5340529.Pdf
||||||||||I|| USOO5340529A United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 5,340,529 DeWitt et al. (45) Date of Patent: Aug. 23, 1994 54: GOLD JEWELRY ALLOY OTHER PUBLICATIONS 76 Inventors: Troy C. DeWitt; Vicki A. DeWitt, McDonald, Allen S. et al., "The Metallurgy of Some both of 945 Grand Ave., St. Paul, Carat Gold Jewelry Alloys; Part I-Colored Gold Al Minn. 55105 loys,” Gold Bulletin, Jul. 1978, vol. 11, No. 3. 21 Appl. No.: 85,763 Primary Examiner-Richard O. Dean Assistant Examiner-Sean Vincent 22 Filed: Jul. 1, 1993 Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Nawrocki, Rooney & 51) Int. Cl. ................... ... C22C5/02; C22C9/00 Sivertson 52 U.S. Cl. .......................4.20/507 E; 57 ABSTRACT 58 Field of Search ............... 26. % 512 '; A gold based jewelry alloy is disclosed of preferably the 420/.587,483. 148/430, 43,414,419,405,432. 10 to 18 karat range containing primarily gold, copper, 434, 435 zinc and silver. This alloy is formulated to create a unique color, a mid-range hue with a fresh, soft appear 56 References Cited ance that is very complimenting to a variety of skin U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS tones and gem stones. Aside from characteristics of appearance, the alloy disclosed has an increased hard 3,769,006 10/1973 Ingersoll ............................... 75/165 ness over standard yellow alloys for longer wear and 3,810,755 5/1974 Jordan ................................... 5/165 improved polish holding characteristics. The alloy dis 4,446,102 5/1984 Bales ............ ... 420/507 closed has excellent castability and formability and 5180,551E. /1993.E. S.E.M.Agarwal. -
Glossary of Terms
GLOSSARY OF TERMS ACTUALS: Physical commodities as opposed BASIS: The variation between the spot price of to futures contracts or the commodity that a deliverable and the relative price of the underlies a futures contract. futures for the same actual that has the shortest duration until maturity. AG: The chemical symbol for silver. BEAR MARKET: Market characterized by a ALLOY: A substance composed of two or more declining trend in terms of price. metals. BID: The bid price is the price at which a ALLOCATED METAL: Assigning defined dealer is willing to buy a commodity; opposite quantities of physical metals to specific of “ask”. accounts. For example, if an investor buys shares in a gold exchange-traded fund, each BULLION: Precious metals, including gold, share is backed by a defined amount of silver, platinum and palladium, that are traded physical gold. based on their intrinsic metal value. ASK: The price which the seller is willing to BULLION COIN: A precious metal coin whose accept for a commodity; also known as the market value is determined by its inherent offer price; opposite of “bid”. precious metal content. They are bought and sold mainly for investment purposes. ASSAY: The act of testing the purity of precious metals. BULL MARKET: Market characterized by upwardly moving price trend. AU: The chemical symbol for gold. CARRY MARKET: A market situation in which BACKWARDATION: The theory that posits a futures contract for a commodity has a that as a futures contract approaches higher value in the nearest delivery month, expiration, its price tends to rise; also known relative to the expiration date.