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Home , Cordilleran Ice Sheet, Fraser Lowland, Quaternary glaciation, Sangamonian, Vashon Glaciation

Don J. Easterbrook – Publications

Quaternary Glaciation of the Puget Lowland

Easterbrook, D.J., 2010, A walk through geologic time from Mt. Baker to , WA: Chuckanut Editions, Bellingham, WA, 329 p. Easterbrook, D.J., Kovanen, D.J., and Slaymaker, O., 2007, New developments in late and glaciation and in the Fraser Lowland and , : in Stelling, P., and Tucker, D.S. eds., Geological Society of America Field Guide 9, p. 31-56. Easterbrook, D.J., 2003, Advance and retreat of the Cordilleran in the Puget Lowland: Abstracts with programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 35, p. 215. Easterbrook, D.J., 2003, Synchronicity and sensitivity of alpine and continental to abrupt, global, climatic changes during the : Abstracts with programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 35, p. 350. Easterbrook, D.J., ed., 2003, Geology of the : International Quatenary Association, 2003 Field Guide Volume, Desert Research Institute, Reno, NV, 438 p. Easterbrook, D.J., 2003, glaciation of the Puget Lowland and Columbia Plateau and alpine glaciation of the North , Washington: in Easterbrook, D.J., ed., Quaternary Geology of the United States, International Quatenary Association, 2003 Field Guide Volume, Desert Research Institute, Reno, NV, p. 265-286 Easterbrook, D.J., Pierce, K., Gosse, J., Gillespie, A., Evenson, E., and Hamblin, K., 2003, Quaternary geology of the western United States, International Quatenary Association, 2003 Field Guide Volume, Desert Research Institute, Reno, NV, p. 19-79. Easterbrook, D.J., 2003, Cordilleran Ice Sheet glaciation of the Puget Lowland and Columbia Plateau and alpine glaciation of the North Cascade Range, Washington: Geological Society of America Field Guide 4, p. 137–157. Easterbrook, D.J., 2003, Determination of 36Cl production rates from the well-dated surfaces of Whidbey and Fidalgo Islands, Washington: discussion: Quaternary Research, vol. 59, p.132-134. Easterbrook, D.J., 2003, Global, double, Younger Dryas, glacial fluctuations in ice sheets and alpine glaciers: Abstracts, International Quatenary Association, Reno, NV, vol. 16, p.73. Easterbrook, D.J., 2002, Implications of Younger Dryas glacial fluctuations in the western U.S., New Zealand, and : Abstracts with Program, Geological Society of America, vol. 34, p.130. Easterbrook, D.J., 2002, Pleistocene glaciation of : Abstracts with Program, Geological Society of America, vol. 34, p.108. Easterbrook, D.J., 2002 Advance and retreat of the late Pleistocene Cordilleran Ice Sheet: Abstracts with Program, Geological Society of America, vol. 34, p.77. Kovanen, D.J., and Easterbrook, D.J. , 2002, Timing and extent of Allerød and Younger Dryas age (ca. 12,500–10,000 14C yr BP) oscillations of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet in the Fraser Lowland, Western : Quaternary Research, vol. 57, p. 208-224. Kovanen, D. J. and Easterbrook, D. J., 2002, Paleodeviations of radiocarbon marine reservoir values for the Northeast Pacific: Geology, vol. 30, p.243-246. Easterbrook, D.J. and Kovanen, D.J., 2000, Correlation of late Pleistocene glaciomarine drift in NW Washington and SW and evidence for uplift rates: Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 32, p.12. Kovanen, D.J. and Easterbrook, D.J., 2000, Rooted stumps in the Deming sand; confirmation of abrupt late Pleistocene relative changes in NW Washington: Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 32, p.23.

Easterbrook, D.J., and Kovanen, D.J., 1998. ‘Pre-Younger Dryas resurgence of the southwestern margin of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet, British Columbia, : Comments: Boreas, vol. 27, p. 229–230. Easterbrook, D.J. and Kovanen, D.J., 1998, Pre-Younger Dryas resurgence of the southwestern margin of the Cordilleran ice sheet, British Columbia, Canada; discussion: Boreas, vol. 27, p.225-230 . Easterbrook, D.J. and Kovanen, D.J., 1998, New radiocarbon evidence for the ages of two Sumas of the Cordilleran ice sheet between 10,000 and 11,300 14C-yrs b.p.: Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 30, p.165. Easterbrook, D.J. and Kovanen, D.J., 1997, New evidence for relative sea level fluctuations during the Everson Interstade and multiple stillstands of ice during the Sumas Stade in the northern Puget Lowland, Washington: Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 29, p.11. Kovanen, D.J. and Easterbrook, D.J., 1997, Major drainage changes of the and Nooksack rivers of SW British Columbia, Canada and NW Washington: Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 29, p.23. Kovanen, D.J. and Easterbrook, D.J., 1997, Two readvances of the Cordilleran ice sheet in the northern Puget Lowland during the Sumas Stade between 10,000 and 11,500 14C-yrs b.p.: Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 29, p.109. Easterbrook, DJ. and Kovanen, D.J., 1997, New evidence for rapid, late-Wisconsin, relative sea level changes in the northern Puget Lowland, WA: Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 29, p.109. Easterbrook, D.J. and Kovanen, D.J., 1996, Everson glaciomarine deposits in fiords of the drainage, North Cascades, Washington: Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 28, p.64.

2 Easterbrook, D. J., 1994, Chronology of Pre-late Wisconsin Pleistocene the Puget Lowland, Washington: in Lasmanis, R., and Cheney, E. S., Regional Geology of Washington State, Washington Division of Geology and Resources, Bulletin 80, p. 191-206. Easterbrook, D.J., 1994, Evidence for abrupt late Wisconsin climatic changes during deglaciation of the Cordilleran ice sheet in Washington: Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 26, p.511-512. Easterbrook, D. J., 1994, Stratigraphy and chronology of early to late Pleistocene glacial and sediments in the Puget Lowland, Washington: in Swanson, D. A., and Haugerud, R. A., Geologic Field Trips in the , Geological Society of America, p. 1J23-38. Berger, G.W. and Easterbrook, D.J., 1993, Thermoluminescence dating tests for lacustrine, glaciomarine, and floodplain sediments from western Washington and British Columbia: Canadian Journal of Earth Science, vol. 30, p. 1815-1828. Easterbrook, D.J., Berger, G.W., and Walter, R., 1992, Laser argon and TL dating of early and middle Pleistocene glaciations in the Puget Lowland, Washington: Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 24, p.22. Easterbrook, D.J., 1992, Advance and retreat of Cordilleran ice sheets in Washington, U.S.A.: Geographie Physique et Quaternaire, vol. 46, p. 51-68. Clague, J.J., Easterbrook, D.J., Hughes, O.L., and Mathews, J.V., 1992, The and Early Wisconsinan Stages in western Canada and Northwestern United States: in Clark, P.U., and Lea, P.D., The last interglacial-glacial transition in North America: Geological Society of America Special Paper 270, p. 253-268. Easterbrook, D.J., 1990, Advance and retreat of Cordilleran ice sheets in Washington: Abstracts with Program, Geological Association of Canada and Mineralogical Association of Canada, vol. 15, p.35. Easterbrook, D.J. and Berger, G.W., 1989, Testing the accuracy of thermoluminescence dating procedures: Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 21, p.57. Easterbrook, D.J., 1989, Origin of glaciomarine drift and synchroneity of lobes of the Cordilleran ice sheet: Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 2, p.75. Easterbrook, D.J., Naeser, N.A., Roland, J., and Carson, R.J., 1988, Application of paleomagnetism, fission-track dating, and tephra chronology to Lower Pleistocene sediments in the Puget Lowland, Washington: in Dating Quaternary Sediments, Geological Society of America Special Paper 227, p 139-165. Easterbrook, D.J., 1988, Paleomagnetism of Quaternary sediments: in Dating Quaternary Sediments, Geological Society of America Special Paper 227, p. 111-122. Clague, J.J., Easterbrook, D.J., Hughes, O.L., and Matthews, J.V., 1988, Was there an ice sheet in the Canadian Cordillera during the early Wisconsinan? Reexamination of the geological record: Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 20, p.4.

3 Easterbrook, D.J., Roland, J.L., Carson, Robert J., and Naeser, N.D., 1988, Application of paleomagnetism, fission-track dating, and tephra correlation to lower Pleistocene sediments in the Puget Lowland, Washington: Geological Society of America Special Paper, vol. 227, p.139-165. Easterbrook, D.J., 1988, ed., Dating Quaternary sediments: Geological Society of America Special Paper, vol. 227. Westgate, J. A., Easterbrook, D. J., Naeser, N. A., and Carson, R. J., 1987, The Tapps tephra: an stratigraphic marker in the Puget Lowland, Washington: Quaternary Research, vol. 28, p. 340-355. Blunt, D., Easterbrook, D.J., and Rutter, N.A., 1987, Chronology of Pleistocene sediments in the Puget Lowland, Washington: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Bulletin 77, p. 321-353. Easterbrook, D.J., 1987, Pleistocene chronology of northwestern Washington: Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 19, p.374. Easterbrook, D.J., 1987, Revision of Pleistocene chronology in the northwestern U.S.: International Union for Quaternary Research, p.161. Blunt, David J., Easterbrook, D.J., Rutter, N.W., 1987, Chronology of Pleistocene sediments in the Puget Lowland, Washington: Washington Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geology and Earth Resources Bulletin, vol. 77, p.321-354. Easterbrook, D. J., 1986, Stratigraphy and chronology of Quaternary deposits of the Puget Lowland and of Washington and the Cascade Mountains of Washington and : Quaternary Glaciations in the , Pergamon Press, p. 145- 159. Easterbrook, D. J., 1986, Revision of early Pleistocene chronology in North America: Soviet Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR (in Russian), 20 p. Easterbrook, D.J., 1985, Westgate, J.A., and Naeser, N.D. Pre-Wisconsin fission-track, paleomagnetic, amino acid, and tephra chronology in the Puget Lowland and Columbia Plateau, Washington: Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 17, p.353. Easterbrook, D.J., 1985, Correlation of Pleistocene deposits in the northwestern U.S.: Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 17, p.571. Naeser, N.D., Westgate, J.A., Easterbrook, D.J., and Carson, R.J., 1984, Pre 0.89 my glaciation in the west central Puget Lowland, Washington: Geological Society of Amerida, Abstracts with Progrms, vol. 16, p.324. Easterbrook, D.J., 1983, Paleomagnetic reversals in Pleistocene sediments of the Puget Lowland and Columbia Plateau, Washington: Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 15, p.388-389. Easterbrook, D.J., Havlicek, P., Jaeger, K. D. , Shotton, F.W., eds., 1982, Quaternary glaciations in the Northern Hemisphere: International Geological Correlation Programme, Project 73/1/24, Report, vol. 7.

4 Easterbrook, D.J. and Rutter, N., 1982, Pleistocene glacial and interglacial chronology in western Washington: Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 14, p.161. Easterbrook, D. J., and Boellstorff, J., 1981, Age and correlation of early Pleistocene glaciations based on paleomagnetic and fission track dating in North America: International Geological Correlation Program, Report. no. 6, Prague, Czech., p. 72-82. Easterbrook, D.J., 1981, Age of the Springs Glaciation in Washington: Geology, vol. 9, p.87-93. Easterbrook, D.J., 1981, Briggs, N.D., Westgate, J.A., 1981, Tephrochronology, paleomagnetism, and amino-acid dating of pre-Vashon deposits in Northwest Washington: Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 13, p.53. Easterbrook, D.J., 1979, The last glaciation of Northwest Washington: Pacific Coast Paleogeography Symposium, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, p.177- 189. Easterbrook, D. J. and Briggs, N. 1979, Age of the Auburn reversal and the Salmon Springs and Vashon glaciations in Washington: Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 11, p.76. Easterbrook, D.J., 1976, Middle and early Wisconsin chronology in the Pacific Northwest: International Geological Correlation Programme, Project 73/1/24, Report, , p.90-98. Easterbrook, D. J., 1976, Quaternary history of Washington: Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 8, p.370. Easterbrook, D.J., 1976, Paleomagnetism of Pleistocene sediments in the Puget Lowland, Washington: International Geological Correlation Programme, Project 73/1/24, Report, p.189-207. Fulton, R.J., Armstrong, J. E., Fyles, J.G., and Easterbrook, D.J., 1976, Stratigraphy and palynology of late Quaternary sediments in the Puget Lowland, Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol. 87, p.153-156. Easterbrook, D.J., 1976, Quaternary geology of the Pacific Northwest: Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross Stroudsburg, Pa., p.441-462. Easterbrook, D.J., 1976, Geologic map of western Whatcom County, Washington: Miscellaneous Investigations Series, U. S. Geological Survey, Map I-854-B. Easterbrook, D.J. and Sibrava, V., eds., 1976, Quaternary glaciations in the Northern Hemisphere: International Geological Correlation Program Report, Issue 3. Easterbrook, D.J., 1975, Quaternary geology of the Pacific Northwest: International Quaternary Assoc. Abstracts Toronto, Toronto, Canada, p.31-33.

Easterbrook, D. J., 1975, Stratigraphy and palynology of late Quaternary sediments in the Puget Lowland, Washington: Geological Society of America, Discussion and reply: vol. 87, p. 153- 156.

5 Easterbrook, D.J., 1975, The last glaciation: Guidebook for International Geological Correlation Project 73/I/24, Western Washington State College Press, Bellingham, Washington, 73 p. Easterbrook, D.J., 1974, Comparison of late Pleistocene glacial fluctuations: International Geological Correlational Program Report, Prague, Czechoslovakia, p.96-109. Easterbrook, D.J., 1974, Late Pleistocene glacial and paleomagnetic events: Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 6, p.170-171. Hansen, B.S. and Easterbrook, D.J., 1974, Stratigraphy and Palynology of Late Quaternary Sediments in the Puget Lowland, Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol. 85, p.587-602. Easterbrook, D.J.and Othberg, K.L, 1973, Paleomagnetism Of Late Pleistocene Sediments, Puget Lowland, Washington:. Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 5, p.36. Easterbrook, D.J.and Smith, M., 1973, Age And Extent Of The Olympia Interglaciation: Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 5, p.36-37. Easterbrook, D.J. and Othberg, K. L., 1973, Paleomagnetism and radiocarbon chronology of the late Pleistocene: International Union for Quaternary Research, p.86. Easterbrook, D.J., 1972, Correlation of middle and late Wisconsin glacial and nonglacial events: Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 4, p.319. Easterbrook, D.J. and Spross Hansen,, B., 1971, Palynology and stratigraphy of early-Wisconsin to Recent sediments in the Puget lowland, Washington: Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, vol. 3, p.551-552. Easterbrook, D.J., 1971, Geology and geomorphology of western Whatcom County: Western Washington University Press, Bellingham, WA, 68 p. Glacial events in the Puget Lowland, Washington between 14,000 and 10,000 ago Easterbrook, Don J., 1970, American Quaternary Association , WA, p.39. Easterbrook, D.J.and Rahm, D.A., 1970, Landforms of Washingtont: Union Printing Co., Easterbrook, D.J., 1969, Radioisotope chronology of the middle and late Wisconsin: Abstracts with Program, Geological Society of America, p.85. Easterbrook, D.J., 1969, Pleistocene chronology of the Puget lowland and San Juan islands, Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol. 80, p.2273-2286. Easterbrook, D.J., 1969, Principles of geomorphology: McGrawe-Hill, NY, 462 p. Easterbrook, D.J., 1968, Pleistocene stratigraphy of Island County: Water Supply Bulletin, Washington, Department of Water Resources, Part 1, vol. 25, p. 1-34. Easterbrook, D.J., Crandell, D.R., and Leopold, E.B. 1967, Pre-Olympia Pleistocene stratigraphy and chronology in the central Puget Lowland, Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol. 78, p.13-20.

6 Easterbrook, D. J., 1966, Glaciomarine environments and the Fraser Glaciation in NW Washington: Guidebook for First Annual Field Conference, Pacific Coast Section, Friends of the Pleistocene, 52 p.

Easterbrook, D.J., 1966, Pre-Vashon Pleistocene sequence in the central Puget Lowland, Washington: Geological Society of America, Absracts with Program. Easterbrook, D.J., 1966, Radiocarbon chronology of late pleistocene deposits in northwest Washington: Science, vol. 152, p.764-767. Easterbrook, D.J., 1965, Use of voids ratios and bulk densities in identification of Pleistocene : Geological Society of America, , p.250. Armstrong, J.E., Crandell, D.R., Easterbrook, D.J., and Noble, J. B. 1965, Late Pleistocene stratigraphy and chronology in southwestern British Columbia and northwestern Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol. 76, p.321-330. Easterbrook, D. J., 1965, Guidebook for field conference J., Pacific Northwest: VII Congress, International Association for Quaternary Research, p. 68-80.

Easterbrook, D.J., 1964, Late Pleistocene glaciation of , Washington: Geological Society of America Special Paper, p.198. Armstrong, J.E., Crandell, D.R., Easterbrook, D.J., and Noble, J.B., 1964, Late Pleistocene stratigraphic chronology in southwestern British Columbia and northwestern Washington: Geological Society of America Special Paper, p.237. Easterbrook, D.J., 1964, Void ratios and bulk densities as means of identifying Pleistocene tills: Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol. 75, p.745-750. Easterbrook, D. J., 1964, Guidebook to geology of Whidbey Island, Washington: Geological Society of America Field Conference, 10 p.

Easterbrook, D.J., 1963, and late Wisconsin relative sea-level changes in the northern part of the Puget Lowland, Washington Geological Society of America Special Paper, p.37. Easterbrook, D.J., 1963, Late Pleistocene glacial events and relative sea-level changes in the northern Puget Lowland, Washington Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol. 74, p.1465-1483. Easterbrook, D.J., 1962, Pleistocene sequence on Whidbey Island: Northwest Science, vol. 36, p.128. Easterbrook, D.J., 1962, Pleistocene geology of the northern part of the Puget Lowland, Washington: University of Washington PhD Thesis, 161 p.

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