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Pegboard GUILD AND AFFILIATED ELECTRONIC AND GRAPHIC ARTS , California, December 2015 Vol. 44, No 12 IN THIS ISSUE: Annual Animation Guild Holiday Party Announcement...... 1 Confessions Of A Shop Steward-aholic...... 3 Not Gunna Take It Anymore...... 4 From The Biz Rep: Everything You Wanted To Know About MPIPHP...... 6 Across The Board: Story...... 7 From The President: Looking Back, Looking Ahead...... 8 ’s This Month In Animation...... 10 From The Editor: The ...... 13 Gallery 839 January 2016 Show...... 14 CTNX 2015...... 15 ARTISTS IN THIS ISSUE: ROGERIO NOGUEIRA, page 6 * FRANCIS GLEBAS, page 10 *

THE PEG-BOARD is published monthly by The Animation Guild and Affiliated Optical Electronic and Graphic Arts Local 839 IATSE, 1105 N. Hollywood Way, Burbank, CA 91505-2528 phone (818) 845-7500 t fax (818) 843-0300 [email protected] v www.animationguild.org

PRESIDENT BUSINESS VICE-PRESIDENT Jack Thomas REPRESENTATIVE Karen Carnegie Johnson Steve Hulett RECORDING SERGEANT-AT-ARMS PEG-BOARD EDITOR SECRETARY Robert St. Pierre Laura Hohman Nicole Dubuc EXECUTIVE BOARD Bronwen Barry v David Chlystek v Bill Flores Laura Hohman v Janette Hulett v Cathy Jones v Jason Mayer Jeanette Moreno King v Larry Smith v Paula Spence v DaveThomas

TRUSTEES Nicole Dubuc v Bill Flores v Dave Thomas

SHOP STEWARDS Greg Colton (Fox Animation) v Daniel Duncan (Marvel) v Daniel Elson (Cartoon Network) Kassandra Heller (Cartoon Network) v Chris Houghton (Nickelodeon) Ray Leong (Dreamworks TV) v Jason MacLeod (Disney Feature)

All contents © 2015 by TAG Local 839 IATSE. All rights reserved. ISSN 1523-9365. Publications of bona fide labor organizations may reprint articles from this newsletter so long as attribution is given. Yo u can stop by the Anima- tion Guild office weekdays between 8:30 am and 5 pm and pick up current or recent back copies of The Peg-Board, free of charge.

PEG-BOARD SUBSCRIPTION POLICY: Active members automatically receive The Peg-Board free of charge. Members on honorable withdrawal may continue to receive the newsletter without charge by sending an annual written request on or before the expiration date on the mailing label. The subscription rate for suspended members and non-members is $10.00 per year ($15.00 foreign, check in U. S. funds), checks made out to the Animation Guild and sent to 1105 N. Hollywood Way, Burbank, CA 91505-2528, U.S.A.

The Peg-Board is printed on recycled paper.

2 CONFESSIONS OF A SHOP STEWARD-AHOLIC

For over two years now I’ve been a shop steward for the animation guild. In that time my main duty has been explaining what a shop steward is. Ha! And that’s ok, because until I became one, I didn’t know either!

I see a shop steward’s role as basically an information booth. Union yourbenefits/401k shop steward. applications/health I don’t have to threaten care applications/etc line producers can with be sharpenedconfusing Blackwing™and it’s very pencilshelpful orto simplyhave any pop part into in angrievances. office two I’m doors simply down there and to ask help answer questions from fellow artists. And if I don’t know the answer, I search it out and report back. members (mostly new members and boy howdy do we have a lot of new members).I find myself Other spending than maybethat, I also a couple go to hoursnew member a month lunches talking onceto union every general membership meetings (hey, I ain’t perfect!). couple of months, and try my best to make it to shop steward meetings/ Simply put, having a shop steward around encourages talk about the union. Most artists aren’t aware of the current union goings-on or how our union works. Having more shop steward volunteers is essential to building and maintaining a strong union. I’d like to see one on every crew.

Sadly, you probably don’t have a shop steward near you, but wouldn’t it be great if you did? Consider volunteering! And if you’d like to volunteer but feel as though you don’t know enough about the union, have no fear! You’ll be brought up to speed and will be able to explain the guild’s three different pension plans in no time. (You’ll be the life of the party!)

Knowledge truly is power and a strong union is built upon its members knowing the right information and communicating it with each other. Shop stewards are a simple way to spread that vital knowledge and keep more artists engaged in what’s happening in our union.

-Chris Houghton, Nickelodeon Shop Steward

3 NOT GUNNA TAKE IT ANYMORE

Word reaches us that BECTU, the big entertainment union in the United Kingdom, is organizing VFX house Motion Picture Company (MPC)

“The VFX branch of BECTU has given formal notice to MPC’s management that the Compositing Department at MPC are unionising, and will be applying for union recognition.

TheyYesterday announced (2nd Dec. that 2015), the company MPC responded had received to this, a petition and called from the BECTUentire comp for recognition department of (overthe union 130 people)for the comp into a department. short meeting.

They announced that they will begin negotiations with BECTU,

took no questions, and made no attempt to justify the excessive unpaidand that overtime they intend in the to fightVFX industry, this bid for or unionother issuesrecognition. that have They made this recognition bid necessary.” -839iat.se/1RFIGM9

Visual effects is really the last frontier of unionized motion picture work.

Pretty much every other aspect of moviedom is performed under a collective bargaining agreement. But every other aspect has been part of production since forever. Digital visual effects, of course, came into existence after labor’s collective strength had commenced its decline, and ... here we are.

andWhen far live-action between. AndVFX ...became let’s be a frank significant about presence this ... these inside folks were production self- during the nineties, the CG artisans with significant experience were few themselves because their skill-sets were at a premium in the marketplace. Iconfident had more about than theirone visual ability effects to secure employee and retain tell me high-paying in the go-go jobs nineties: all by my own deals!” “What do I need a g.d. union for?! I get five g.d. job offers a month! I make And they did. And they thrived. For awhile.

But, over time, Adam Smith’s law of supply-and-demand has a way of

4 catching up and leveling the sunny meadow in which highly paid employees frolic. Such is the case with the visual effects industry. The compositors, , surfacers and others who used to command respect and top

uncompensateddollar now find themselves hours to work, abused lots in of theunreasonable same special demands, way every lots other of insane schedules.non-union movie employee gets trampled. There’s lots of under-paid and/or

And so now a large chunk of the employees at the Motion Picture Company have had enough, and are standing up. It’s high freaking time, and we wish them all a speedy victory in this latest battle for less maltreatment and fairer compensation. - Steve Hulett

ARE YOU ON THE EMAIL LIST?

The Animation Guild Email List is reserved for members only and the quickest way to get the latest news and offerings we distribute. Members can now customize which emails are received in order to reduce or expand the amount of messages you get. Don’t miss the latest job postings, Gallery 839 announcements or union news! Sign up at:

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Find us on Facebook … https://www.facebook.com/animationguild Twitter … https://twitter.com/AnimGuild and the TAG Blog ... http://animationguildblog.blogspot.com/ Save Your Paystubs!! Your paycheck stubs can serve as proof of employment for CSATTF when getting approved for reimbursement as well as provide records of your 401k deposits.

5 EVERYTHING YOU WANTED TO KNOW ABOUT MPIPHP (the Motion Picture Industry Pension and Health Plan) but were afraid or too preoccupied to ask From time to time, when I’m loping through a studio or gaping at the the MPI Health Plan or MPI Pension Plan. computer screen in my office, somebody comes up asks questions about Like “How much pension am I going to get?” or “When do I qualify for a pension?” or “Is there enough money in the fund to pay my pension?”

Some bullet points ...

The Individual Account part of the pension contains $3.745 billion.

The Defined Benefit Part of the pension (that’s the monthly annuity) contains $3.247 billion.

The Active Health Plan costs $12,000 per eligible per year. million. Residuals paid to MPIPHP (supplemental and post sixties) equals $429 To qualify for the Retiree Health Plan:

Age 62 with 15 Qualified Pension Years and 20,000 Contribution Hours (three years after age 40; 1 year after 2000) Hours Age 62 with 20 QUalified Pension Years and 20,000 Contribution

Hours Age 61 with 30 Qualified Pension Years and 55,000 Contribution

Hours Age 60 with 30 Qualified Pension Years and 60,000 Contribution We repeat this information from time to time because people tend to forget what pension and health benefits they’ve accumulated and some folks never absorb the information in the first place.

6 (Remember, there are two Motion Picture Industry pension plans, and

three if you count the Animation Guild’s 401(k) Plan). -Steve Hulett ACROSS THE BOARD: STORY

- ductions at different studios. The idea is to start comparing everyones sched- ulesReoccuring and workloads article spotlighting so we can all different be aware 839 of Unionwhat is positions happening on throughoutvarious pro the Union.

Studio: Cartoon Network

Production:

Job Title/Responsibilities: Rough Character Designs Board Artist/Writer, Springboard, Outline, Breakdown:

In teams of 2, we have 4.5 weeks to write/board and 11 minute episode (9 weeks if solo). Average length of a board that heads,doesn’t then need once much to trimming/addingthe whole crew. Generally is between the 600-700 sprinboard panels. writ - ingThere and are outlining 2 rounds is ofdone pitches, on own first time a small as freelance. one to the We creative usually show offer

Comments:around 5 episode Pretty ideasmanageable. as springboards Never had and to usehave OT strongest to reach selected dead- with feedback. Outlines are around 2 pages, 3 pages as a max. Notes are very minimal if we ever get any at all (either creative, from executives,lines, so not or sure legal) if production does unofficial unpaid OT or paid.

*thanks to two annonymous sources on the show for this informa- tion

If you would like to submit your annonymous information for future Peg- board issues, email the editor at [email protected]. We are going to do several more storyboarding features, then move on to other job categories per requests.

7 LOOKING BACK, LOOKING AHEAD

animation boom, especially in new media, has swelled our All in all, 2015 was not a bad year for our union. The signed a new, three-year deal with the major studios that ranks so that we have about 3700 working members. We hour calculations for freelance timers and storyboard artists.gave us These3% raises incremental each year improvements and we won better were superiorbenefit to what most other IATSE locals received, but they were far less than we deserve. Frankly, we are still the second-class citizens of the entertainment world and we always will be until we show the willpower to stand up for what we really deserve.

We have updated our website and modernized our internal computer systemThe union and itself we are has on taken the brinksome ofsteps hiring into more the 21st staff centuryto run things this past more year. efficiently and effectively. We have added more shop stewards and have tried to raise our profile with our own membership.

But we have some significant challenges ahead in 2016.

1. We need to hire a new union organizer. Steve Kaplan has been poached by the west coast office of IATSE. representative. This is an elected position. Whoever wins the job will run the2. day-to-day We need to operations find some ofcandidates the union. to The replace business Steve representative Hulett as business cannot do any other work under our union’s jurisdiction during their three year term, so whoever takes the job is putting their career (at least) on hold. helps both the business representative and the organizer do their jobs. We need3. In this my position opinion, because we need - a third position - an “internal organizer” who

4. We must reach out to our working members and be more responsive stewards,to their needs to increasing and more the active availability on their ofbehalf free orin subsidized2016. That trainingcan involve classes (andanything much, from much fighting more.) against unpaid overtime, to appointing more shop this town and bring their artists and writers under the protection of our contract.5. We need to aggressively seek out the non-union productions in

8 6. We need to take steps to become a national union so that we can go after non-union productions all across the country. I’m looking at you, . take us seriously in future contract negotiations we need to be every bit the equal7. We of needthe DGA, to keep WGA modernizing and SAG-AFTRA our operations. in how professionally If we want thewe studiosconduct to our business.

These are ambitious goals but I know we can achieve them. We are a union of creative, intelligent people who already know how to collaborate to accomplish great things. If we turn just a small amount of that brainpower and talent and collective will toward strengthening our union we can make it a powerful force to improve all of our lives. wrong I am. See you in 2016 at the Holiday Party where I invite any of you to tell me how - Jack Thomas

BOOKMARK THE JOB EMAIL ARCHIVE!

Accidentally delete that email with the latest job posting? Did you hear about a posting and not get a copy in your Inbox? Now there’s a way you can review the latest job posts that have been sent out:

https://animationguild.org/about-the-guild/jobs-post-archive/

Thanks to the latest features in MailChimp, the bulk email program we use, this archive will feature the latest job emails we’ve posted to the membership for both union and non-union work.

In memoriam

Animation artist E.M. LOUISE SANDOVAL passed away on October 8, 2015. She worked at Hanna-Barbera in the early 1960’s and moved over to where she worked for more than 20 years as an .

9 This Month in History by Tom Sito

Dec. 1, 1951- MIT scientists booted up Project Whirlwind, the TX-0 Computer. Called the Tixo, it was the first computer that could do more than one program at a time. It also had the first computer screen and first light pen. The TX-2 was used to write the first animation program Sketchpad, and the first interactive game Spacewar, both in 1962.

Dec. 1, 1953- Ex- Esquire magazine art director and frustrated Hugh Hefner published the first issue of Magazine. It featured a centerfold of actress Marilyn Monroe. She joked to the press “ I had nothing on but the radio!” Playboy went on to employ a lot of , including , Alberto Vargas, Rowland Wilson, , Gahan Wilson and Dean Yeagle.

Dec. 2, 1935- Animator ’ first day at Studios.

Dec. 3, 1934- Lee Blair, Disney artist and brother of , Disney artist, married Mary Browne Robinson, Disney artist. She became the most famous of them as .

Dec. 4, 1941- film “Mr. Bug Goes to Town”-opened. ’s last gamble to keep up with Walt Disney and keep his studio alive. Songs written by song writer Hoagy Carmichael. However the events of Pearl Harbor three days later not only sink the American Navy, but also Hoppity’s box office and puts Max out of business.

Dec. 6, 1915- Max Fleischer patented the rotoscope- This system enabled you to film an actor then draw the cartoons over the still frames of the live action to achieve a realistic motion. (an early form of Motion Capture) Max would film his brother Dave in a clown suit then draw Koko the Clown over him. The Fleischer’s New York studio would be Disney’s chief rival for most of the 1920’s-30’s.

Dec. 6, 1964- Rankin Bass’ TV special ‘Rudolph the Nosed Reindeer’ first broadcast.

Dec. 7, 1941- The Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor brings America into World War II. Animation artists and writers like and John Hubley join Army & Navy Signal Corps Film Units to make training . Animator/ Cartoonists in uniform include , Dale Oliver, Rudy Ising, Willie Bowsky, Victor Haboush, and Charles Schulz.

10 Dec. 8, 1941- The day after the Pearl Harbor attack, The LA civil defense command placed anti-aircraft guns on the Walt Disney Studio lot because of it’s proximity to the aircraft plant of Lockheed (Burbank Airport). Walt Disney himself was turned away at the front gate for not wearing his identity badge.

Dec. 9, 1965- ’s “A Charlie Brown Christmas” TV special. A Charlie Brown Christmas has run every year for 50 years.

Dec. 9, 1968- Dr. Douglas Engelbart of Stanford held the Mother of All Demos at Brooks Hall in SF. He demonstrated the first prototype computer workstation, using hot keys, printer and internet connection to Stanford, 40 miles away. Engelbart also invented the computer mouse and coined the term “on-line”.

Dec. 9, 1994- Disney feature animators in Burbank moved into their new animation building designed by Robert Stern, topped by a big Mickey wizard hat.

Dec. 10, 1607- Captain John Smith left the Jamestown camp with two men to find food. They were captured by the Indians who killed the other men and dragged Smith before chief Powhatan. He ordered Smith’s head to be placed on a flat stone and bashed in with a war club. But Powhatan’s favorite daughter threw herself over Smith and protected him. Smith could speak no Algonquin and the Pocahontas no English, and neither could sing any Broadway tunes. Was this an execution prevented or a ritual of admission into the tribe? No one knows for sure. Smith didn’t write of this incident until back in England 14 years later.

Dec. 10, 1905- O. Henry’s short story “ A gift from the Magi” first published.

Dec. 10, 1938- To make the film “Gone With the Wind” Producer David O. Selznick staged the massive “Burning of Atlanta” in Culver City, California. The sequence was storyboarded and designed by William Cameron- Menzies, who created the sets for Intolerance and the 1925 Thief of Bagdad.

Dec. 10, 2013 Richard Williams famed unfinished epic animated film the Thief and the Cobbler received it’s premiere at the Motion Picture Academy in Beverly Hills. It was begun in 1972.

Dec. 11, 1970- Walt Disney’s the ‘Aristocats’ premiered.

Dec. 11, 2009- Walt Disney’s “The Princess and the Frog” opened.

Dec. 12, 1897-The Katzenjammer Kids by Rudolph Dirks

(see THIS MONTH IN ANIMATION HISTORY on page 12) 11 THIS MONTH IN ANIMATION HISTORY (continued from page 11) appeared. The first comic where characters spoke in word balloons. The adventures of Hans & Fritz were so popular a rival Hearst newspaper started an imitation called the Captain & the Kids, leading to the first artistic plagiarism lawsuit.

Dec. 12, 1952- The first Screen Actors Guild Strike. President Walter Pidgeon -Dr. Morbius in Forbidden Planet- had the movie stars hit the bricks to win television and commercial residuals.

Dec. 13, 1940- Fleischer cartoon “Eugene the ” .The Thimble Theater character would give its name to the new army General Purpose vehicle- G.P. or “Jeep”.

Dec. 13, 1971- Disney’s film “Bedknobs and Broom Sticks” opened.

Dec. 14, 1913- Cartoonist Johnny Gruelle entertained his dying daughter by making up stories involving her rag dollies. After her passing, friends urged Gruelle to publish them. The RAGGEDY ANN stories are born.

Dec. 14, 1957- Hanna Barbera’s first TV cartoon “Ruff and Ready” premiered.

Dec. 14, 1983- Disney Studio released the short film Frankenweenie, done by a young artist named Tim Burton.

Dec. 15, 1966-Walt Disney died at age 65. A heavy cigarette smoker- his favorites were Malboro and French Gitanes- he suffered from lung & lymph cancer and respiratory failure. He was alone in the room at Saint Joseph’s when he died. In his hand was a piece of paper with the name “” written on it.

Dec. 16, 1900 -EARLY ANIMATED FILM “ENCHANTED DRAWINGS’, James Stuart Blackton was a New York World cartoonist who used to do a vaudeville act in drag. He came to do an article on Thomas Edison then Edison put him on the payroll. He created this and several other trickfilms. It doesn’t move much more than his vaudeville lightning drawing act, His 1906 film Humorous Phases of Funny Faces is considered the first animated cartoon.

Dec. 16, 1905- Variety Magazine born.

Dec. 16, 1978- The Disney short The Small One, directed by Don Bluth.

12 THE ANNIE AWARDS What the Ceremony Means to the Me and for the Animation Community

The Annie Awards recently announced its nominees for standthe 2015 for. year.Others Excited felt some as ever, powerful I chatted disdain with for some the of ceremony. my colleagues Why doabout we it, needonly to it? find Isn’t that it just many a popularity are still unaware contest? of the Annie Awards and what they

The Annie Awards were created by (that famous voice over artist of

Angeles. The Annie Awards is a ceremony done through ASIFA-Hollywood and ismany voted loved on by cartoons) animation in 1972professionals due to the who lack hold of awards memberships. for animation in Los

This feeling of a lack of aclaim is still prevelant today in the awards circuit. Animation is generally looked at as a genre, rather than a medium. No real credit is given by other organizations to try and support animation as something more than just children’s television. This opportunity to support and acknowledge the amazing work done by our peers and mentors is the main reason I love the Annies. To really show off all this hard work and talent to audiences everywhere (the event is now livestreamed).

Not that it hasn’t had its own growing pains and trials along the way. There have been a few scandals in the past years, including a period where Disney buying their employees ASIFA memberships to try and stack the votes. Also otherand Disney/Pixar ”technical problems” completely on backed their voting out. Some website controversy during key about hours. studios Yet things have come together the last few years and will continue to streamline.

Coming from a show that almost always lacks nominations, I can be bitter at times that our talent dont receive the proper recognition I think they deserve. I think that is normal. There is just so much talent everywhere and we all

Inthink the we end, are I remember the best; don’t that letthis that event spoil means the whole more thingto me forthan you. the actual award. Its the symbol of the Annies. Of a night where we can all come together, pat eachother on the back, and pay tribute to the amazing industry we all love. - Laura Hohman

13 Gallery 839 January Show

The Long Way Around: A Solo Show By Maria Vitan Opens Friday, January 8th Reception 6:00pm to 9:00pm 14 CTNX 2015 It was a pleasure to be able to represent The Animation Guild at the 6th annual Creative Talent Network’s Animation Expo this year.

), the CTN Animation Expo is a must- attendAs I’ve eventmentioned for any in animationprevious articles professional (see the and December enthusiast. 2013 Pegboard: http://839iat.se/dec2013-pegboard No other event focuses around the craft or it’s professionals as much as event has grown so much, there was a second exhibit hall created under aCTN. large The tent best in theexample parking of thatlot!) is Animation found on BOTHstudios Exhibit were there Hall floors. to speak (the to job seekers, Animation professionals were selling their art and tools, schools featuring their programs that teach animation art skills were there promoting their curriculums, and organization that center around the industry were there raising awareness of their efforts.

Our table was in the smaller, indoor hall situated to the left of the entrance in the front corner of the room. It felt as if more people attended this year’s event than ever before. Even with the addition of a second large exhibit hall, corridors and walkways were packed with attendees.

Over the three days of the event, I spoke with more people about the Guild, it’s contracts and the purpose and goal of unions than any other year I’ve attended the event. The breakdown between enthusiasts, students looking to break into the industry, artists looking to get back in and members was about the same. While the Guild doesn’t do a approach the table exclaiming “There’s a union for animators??”. remarkable amount of marketing, I’m still surprised to find people While it was a shame we weren’t able to provide copies of our contract (we’re still waiting to be able to print new copies after the negotiations), visitors to our table left with the latest Wage Survey, Studio List and a handful of our newest TAG branded giveaway items.

We’ve already received our invitation to pre-register for next year’s Expo, which we’ll be sending back with our reservation payment soon. While my tenure at the Guild is coming to its close, I certainly hope that the Guild’s presence at CTN continues. If I’m able to participate next year, I hope to see all of you then. - Steve Kaplan 15 The Animation Guild Local 839 IATSE First Class Mail 1105 N. Hollywood Way U. S. Postage Paid Burbank, CA 91505-2528 Permit 25 North Hollywood, CA

12/2015