Oral History Interview with Herman Goldstine
An Interview with HERMAN GOLDSTINE OH 18 Conducted by Nancy Stern on 11 August 1980 Charles Babbage Institute The Center for the History of Information Processing University of Minnesota 1 Herman Goldstine Interview 11 August 1980 Abstract Goldstine, associate director of the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) computer project from 1945 to 1956, discusses his role in the project. He describes the acquisition of funding from the Office of Naval Research, the hiring of staff, and his relationship with John von Neumann. Goldstine explains that von Neumann was responsible for convincing the Institute to sponsor the computer project. Goldstine praises von Neumann's contributions, among which he counts the first logical design of a computer and the concept of stored programming. Goldstine turns next to the relations between the project and one of its funders, the Atomic Energy Commission. He points out the conflict of interest of IAS director Robert Oppenheimer, who chaired the AEC General Advisory Committee, and von Neumann who sat on this committee, when other AEC officials discontinued funding for the project. Goldstine also recounts the problems that arose during the project over patent rights and their resolution. Goldstine concludes by discussing the many visitors to the project and the many computers (Whirlwind, ILLIAC, JOHNNIAC, IBM 70l) modeled after the IAS computer. 2 HERMAN GOLDSTINE INTERVIEW DATE: 11 August 1980 INTERVIEWER: Nancy Stern LOCATION: Princeton, NJ STERN: This is an interview with Herman Goldstine in his home; August 11, 1980. What I'd like to talk about, Herman, for the most part today, is your work with von Neumann at the Institute; that is, the computer project at the Institute; because we've spoken in the past about the Moore School work.
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