Rural Studio: Samuel Mockbee and an Architecture of Decency Free
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Thesis Final 6 16 12
Understanding the Impact of Social Design Practices in Hale County, Alabama Ansley Whipple Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in the History of Decorative Arts and Design MA Program in the History of Decorative Arts and Design Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum, Smithsonian Institution; and Parsons The New School for Design 2012 © 2012 Ansley Whipple All Rights Reserved i Table of Contents List of Images…………………………………………….ii Acknowledgements………………………………………iii Introduction………………………………………………..1 Methodology………………………………………5 Overall Impressions……………………………..10 Chapter 1: Place…………………………………………12 Chapter 2: The Rural Studio About the Organization…………………….……19 Methods…………………………………………...25 Project Highlights…………………………………34 Impact……………………………………………...35 Chapter 3: HERO About the Organization…………………….……46 Methods…………………………………………...52 Impact………………………………………...…...54 Chapter 4: Other Organizations Project M…………………………………………..59 Alabama Innovation Engine……………………..64 Conclusion………………………………………………...68 Bibliography……………………………………………….72 Appendix 1: Rural Studio Map…………………………..77 Images……………………………………………………..79 ii List of Images Image Page Number Figure 1: Greensboro Main Street, Then and Now….79 Figure 2: Cotton Gin…………………………………….81 Figure 3: Catfish Capital………………………………..82 Figure 4: The Pods……………………………………...83 Figure 5: Lions Park …………………………………….84 Figure 6: Safe House Museum…………………………86 Figure 7: Hay Bale House………………………………87 Figure 8: Mason’s Bend Chapel………………………..88 Figure 9: Hale County Hospital Courtyard…………….89 -
Samuel Mockbee and the Rural Studio: Community Architecture
Samuel Mockbee and the Rural Studio: Community Architecture This cacalogue is published on Lh,; occas1O0 of rhc exhibition Front cover: Smn111!l Moc:kbee and rhe Rural Swdia: Comn11mit)' .-1.rd;iracmre (top} organized by David Moos at the Blnningham iVluseum of Art Derail of , amud l\lockbee. Th•· Black W'umor, 1996, Oil on c:in~·a mounted on plywood with wood. found wood, rnern.J and conugated This exhibition is sponsored by Altria Group, Inc. metal, e:n-er sticks, bottles gourds, garden dipper, sering and rnpe. 17-l- x 96 inches. Cource }' Jackie i'vlockbee :md F3.ll1ilr. Additional upporc has hccn pro,-,jdeo by, The Corner foundacion, [merfuce Inc. the Rich's fond of the (bottom) Fedcran:d Dcpamncnr Srores Foundation and the Graham Foundation R ural Scudio, The Lucy House, Mason's Bend, Hale Counry, AL, 200'1-2002, Outreach Studio Project. Photograph by Timorby Hur ley. Exhibition schedule: Birmingham Museum of Art Back cover: Birmingham, AL Samuel .Mockbee, Prcl1mi11ary Ske1d1: Fabricarions, Full cal& 5 October 2003 to 4 January, 2004 /Efcuat,on tuitb photos), 1997, Pen, ink :ind colored pc,ncil on paper wich photo coUage and Duce t:rpe, 14 x 1, inches. Courres-y of Max National Building Museum Prot=h Ga llery, New York . Washington, DC 22 May to 6 September, 2004 Frontispiece: (top) Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art Derrul of Snmucl Mockbee. Uzquina: Mocher Goddess alo;o Scottsdol~. AZ called Lucy's Paramour. J 993- 199 -, Oil on wood with rubber 25 September, 2004 to 2 January 2, 2005 tires, rree bark. -
Design Summit
HALE COUNTY AND RURAL POVERTY ASPEN DESIGN SUMMIT ASPEN MEADOWS, COLORADO | NOVEMBER 11 TO 14, 2009 SPONSORED BY AIGA AND WINTERHOUSE INSTITUTE WITH SUPPORT FROM ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION INITIATIVE change, ways to document initiatives and Hale County is one of the poorest regions learning, as well as expansive and innova- in the U.S. Much of its impoverished popula- tive ways to draw the larger national design tion suffers from substandard housing, community to this resource center to foster education, health care, and job opportuni- economic development in the region. It is ties. Recently it has become the focus of anticipated that program definition and de- attention of a growing number of design velopment for initial projects will be a part and other organizations committed to of the initiative. providing expertise to help improve the lives of local citizens. BACKGROUND Hale County is located in west-central Ala- Hale County is envisioned as a center for bama, in what is known as the Black Belt, implementing design projects to help named for its rich dark soil. Farming was alleviate rural poverty. A National Design the prevailing occupation until the middle of Center for Rural Poverty Programs — a the 20th century; cotton was the main crop prototypical or conceptual name only — until the 1930s. Unlike many neighboring would act as a laboratory for designers, counties, Hale did not take part in the indus- academics, NGOs, and community groups trialization boom of the mid-20th-century, to experience, research and collaborate remaining largely rural and agricultural, ac- on issues related to rural poverty, counting for its high rates of poverty today. -
DECISION NOTICE Southern Pine Beetle Abatement Project
DECISION NOTICE Southern Pine Beetle Abatement Project USDA, Forest Service National Forests in Alabama Talladega National Forest – Oakmulgee District Bibb, Chilton, Dallas, and Perry Counties, Alabama Background Many of the native longleaf sites on the Talladega National Forest – Oakmulgee District currently exists as over-stocked plantations of loblolly pines. This shift in the natural balance is producing symptoms of stress, both within these stands and within the larger ecosystem. These altered sites are considered to be pathologically unstable arising from adaphic and environmental changes brought about by past land use and/or current management practices. The instability resulting from the weakened or stressed conditions makes these stands highly susceptible to insect and disease infestation, especially Southern Pine Beetles (SPBs). Once SPB populations build up and become epidemic then otherwise healthy trees or stable ecosystems are at risk. The Oakmulgee District hosts Alabama’s largest red-cockaded woodpecker (RCW) population and is listed in the Revised RCW Recovery Plan (Red-cockaded Woodpecker, Picoides borealis, Recovery Plan, Second Revision, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 2003) as a secondary support population, which has a target population of 250 breeding clusters. The project area contains ten known active clusters, encompassing what is currently the entire RCW population for the National Forest lands on the eastern portion of the Oakmulgee District. Seven of these ten clusters are within close proximity to over-stocked loblolly pine stands, presenting a potential risk to the RCW habitat given the possibility of an SPB epidemic. These seven cluster sites are paramount for future population stability and expansion on the Oakmulgee’s east side. -
H O a Sy M M E R I C L B O R S Economy O F I N T
The Economy of Architecture in Theory and Practice The Economy of Architecture Asymmetric Labors: The scenes are familiar ones: the scribe of the gallery plaque, the bespeck- y led figure hurrying from the archive to the classroom, the designer s m reluctantly forced to write to make her tenure case, the turtlenecked A m The critic summoned to embellish the panel at a biennale. As in many profes- sions, the architectural historian or theorist comes in many forms. Unlike e most professions, though, the figure must be made to explain herself. Not s at all wed to art historical methodologies, nor interested in drawing con- t Economy nections between his intellectual project and built offerings, all the while r refusing to identify as either a scientist or humanist. Who is this person? r What is their work? o i b c a L Architectureof in T T T h h h e e n e The Architecture Lobby n o a d o d a d o n r y r a y e r y P e c P P r e c Asymmetric Labors: i r i The Economy of Architecture a c r t i a c a c t in Theory and Practice The Architecture Lobby c t Asymmetric Labors: The Economy of Architecture in Theory and Practice Edited by Aaron Cayer, Peggy Deamer, Sben Korsh, Eric Peterson, and Manuel Shvartzberg Introduction...................................................9 Intellectual Labor Aaron Cayer, Peggy Deamer, Sben Korsh, Eric Peterson, and Manuel Shvartzberg 53 LMAO Eva Hagberg Fisher 61 At the Intersection of Policy Disciplinary Negligence and Design Susanne Schindler 17 Capital A Tahl Kaminer 65 Why Write Gary Fox 23 Letter from London to São Paulo Nick Beech 71 Matters of Life and Death Anne Kockelkorn 29 Not an Essay about Architectural Autonomy 79 The Politics of Publication Eric Peterson James Graham 33 Architecture 83 The Value of Immaterial Labor History/Criticism/Theory Jack Self Peggy Deamer 87 A Wo_Man’s Work is Never Done 37 Who Builds Your Architecture? Andreas Rumpfhuber Laura Diamond Dixit, Kadambari Baxi, Jordan Carver, and Mabel O. -
Hale County. Alabama LANDMARKS • PLACES to VISIT • THINGS to DO
Hale County. Alabama LANDMARKS • PLACES TO VISIT • THINGS TO DO Auburn University Rural Studio 8448 Alabama 61, Newbern, AL 36765 (GPS Moundville Archaeological Park 13075 Moundville Archaeological Park, Coordinates: N32.5887604, W-87.5640793) Moundville, AL 35474 (GPS Coordinates: N33.0053638, W-87.6356556) Telephone: (334) 624-4483 Telephone: (205) 371-2234 Website: http://www.ruralstudio.org/ Website: http://moundville.ua.edu/ An undergraduate program of the School of Architecture, Planning, and A National Historic Landmark operated by The University of Alabama. In the 13th Landscape Architecture, a registered trademark of Auburn University. Projects of Century, this was the site of America’s largest city north of Mexico. Today visitors the ARS contain an asterisk (“*”) before the name. These projects include: Lion’s can explore 28 massive earthen mounds and see artifacts in a state-of-the-art Park, Hale County Animal Shelter, Rural Heritage Center, Safe House Museum, museum with recreated scenes and a multimedia show. RV and tent and many more (explanations below): campground, nature trails, picnic areas. Open daily, 9-5. Admission charged. *Hale County Animal Shelter 20 Correction Dr., Greensboro, AL 36744 (GPS Noel Ramsey House Market and South Streets, Greensboro, AL 36744 (GPS Coordinates: N32.7180928, W-87.6202357) Coordinates: N32.7029576, W-87.5935965) Located beside Highway 14 approximately two miles northwest of downtown Located on the NW corner of South St. and Market St. Greensboro, AL. Phone: 334-624-8618 Telephone: (334) 624-8120 Open by appointment only. The only surviving residence built by settlers of the Website: http://www.ruralswalabama.org/attractions/hale-county-animal- Vine and Olive Colony. -
Rural Studio Master's Program Established in 1993, Auburn
8448 AL Highway 61 Rural Studio Master’s Program Newbern, AL | 36765 Established in 1993, Auburn University Rural Studio gives architecture students a ruralstudio.org hands-on educational experience while assisting the underserved communities of ruralstudioblogs.org Alabama’s Black Belt region, 150 miles from the university’s main campus. Students work in partnership with their neighbors in the community to define solutions, fundraise, design, and ultimately build remarkable projects. The Studio questions what should be built, rather than simply what can be built. Rural Studio has earned a world-renowned reputation not only because of its unique, hands-on approach to architectural education, but also in recognition of its more than 200 beautifully designed and constructed projects. Located in the small town of Newbern, Alabama (population 186), Rural Studio works with a broad variety of partners who, together, are committed to investing in and reinforcing the collective value of the community. The overarching philosophy of Rural Studio is that everyone, both rich and poor, deserves the benefit of good, dignified design. The Master of Science in Architecture/ Option in Public Interest Design is a post- professional degree designed for holders of a professional degree in architecture (Bachelor of Architecture or Master of Architecture) or its international equivalent. Applicants with non-professional degrees in architecture or degrees in affiliated disciplines will also be considered (environmental design, landscape architecture, building construction, etc.). The program will address systemic issues underlying housing affordability in rural Alabama. Through design and innovation in the field of rural housing, this program will cultivate leadership in the realms of public interest, design tectonics, and architectural project documentation and dissemination. -
Hale County, Alabama Ntroduction: Hale County, I-20 Alabama
Carolina Planning Journal : Volume 41 PR A CTITIONER CTITIONER FE LESSONS ON THE IMPORTANCE OF PLACE A Looking at the Impact of the Rural Studio TURE A RTICLES AMY BULLINGTON In the 1960s, inspired by Evans’ work, artist William earthen mounds ranging from three feet to fifty-seven Amy is a registered architect and graduated in 2015 with a master’s from the City Christenberry began to document the landscape of Hale feet high, evidence of an ancient Native American and Regional Planning program at University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. As County. Born just north of the county line, in Tuscaloosa, settlement.7 The Black Warrior River winds along part of her work at Auburn University, she spent two years at Rural Studio where Christenberry grew up in Hale County and described the western boundary of the county, and a portion she teamed with another student to design and build Christine’s House. At UNC, 2 it as the landscape of his childhood. For more than of the Talladega National Forest covers the county’s her master’s research focused on the potential for community design in the four decades, his work has marked the passage of time northeast corner. Between these landmarks, the Triangle, and she was awarded the 2015 AICP Outstanding Student Award. Amy throughout the county, revealing the area’s surreal beauty landscape is marked with barns, silos, farmhouses, is a project architect at Clearscapes, an art and architecture collaborative located and enigmatic allure. Taken along with the work of Agee catfish ponds, and open fields – a postcard of the in Raleigh, North Carolina. -
The Practice of Practice: Foundation Studio to Rural Studio
The Practice of Practice: Foundation Studio to Rural Studio In today’s future, knowledge is indeed valuable. But know-how is invaluable and the architecture students at Auburn University have the know-how to get things done. As a direct reflection of the stated mission and values of the Architecture Program, we believe in the importance of action. Therefore, we also believe that the best way to learn how to do something is by actually doing it. As a Land Grant institution, our architecture program is deeply rooted in the ethos of outreach and service learning. In close collaboration with architectural and industry profession- als, consultants, and community leaders, our students work on meaningful, public interest design projects that have real life impacts. Through this context-intensive work, our students come to understand that design is a material act that bears pro- found social consequences. As such, the issues of making, craft, manufacture and assembly all have meaning that resonates much deeper than a simple understand- ing of form and aesthetics. Thus the development of “know-how” (the embodi- ment of knowledge through the act of making and building) becomes the unique characteristic that enables our students to emerge as socially engaged, active and truly impactful design professionals. These are our core values. MARGARET FLETCHER Ours is a public interest Design-Build program and from their first year to their Auburn University last, our students are immersed in an education in which they are instructed in the value of impact. Learning through their respective collaborative, community-based RUSTY SMITH Design-Build projects, they quickly come to understand that they don’t need to wait Auburn University until they are professionals to make a resonating impact upon the place in which they find themselves.