ISSN: 2475-6296

Research Article Journal of Clinical & Experimental Immunology Contemplate of Nail among Different Scholars of University

Muhammad Imran Qadir and Ayesha Munir*

*Corresponding author: Dr. Ayesha Munir, Institute of Molecular Biology and , Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Bahauddin Bahauddin Zakariya University , , E-mail: munirayesha573@ Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan gmaill.com

Submitted: 30 Jan 2019; Accepted: 05 Feb 2019; Published: 13 Feb 2019

Abstract The basic objective of this research was too well informing the people about nail fungus infection. This is the contemplate (survey) of nail fungal infection among different scholars of university. Nail fungal taints are the utmost communal illnesses of the nails, making half of our nail uncharacteristic. This infection is most common in adults. So, for this project we took the feedback about the awareness of this infectious disease from different scholars of Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan. They all gave various types of information about this infection.

Then I concluded from this feedback that knowledge on nail fungus infection was higher in females than in male, some were suffering from this infection, someone’s relatives, friends, and neighbors were agonizing. Even there were some who were not aware of this fungal disease.

Keywords: Fungal Disease, Nail Abnormalities, Common In Adult, some were suffering from this infection, even there were some who Medication Available, Acknowledgement About Nail Fungus. were not aware of this disease.

Introduction Materials and Methods Nail Fungus: Fungoid nail contamination is a ordinary disorder Feedback to estimate awareness about Nail fungus Infection that commences as white or yellow speckle underneath the spike 1. Nail Fungus Yes No of our fingernail or toenail. It provoke nail to blemish, congeal, and smash at the extremity. If our illness is not trifling and upsetting • Nail Fungus Infection is a Metabolic disease • Nail Fungus Infection is a Genetic disease us, we may not require therapy. But if it is aching, then self-aid • Nail Fungus Infection is a Fungal disease steps and treatment may benefit. We may have nail contagion if our • Nail Fungus Infection is a Viral disease nails are condensed, white or yellow-brown streak, fragile, flakey, • Nail Fungus Infection is a Bacterial disease inaccurate in form, sniffing somewhat obscene. This contagion is 2. Ever experienced from Nail fungus Yes No typically instigated by numerous fungoid organisms or fungi. The most common source is a sort of fungus communal in grown person. • Ever you suffered from nail fungus Toe nail taint can begin from sportsperson’s foot and it can extend • Ever your family member suffered from one to another nail. Being adult, lessen blood movement, • Ever your relative experienced from this infection • Ever your neighbor agonized from this infection perspiring severely, rambling unadorned foot, having nail grievance, • Ever any of your friend experienced diabetes etc., these aspects can upsurge our danger of emerging nail fungus. A critical situation of nail infection can be throbbing and 3. Nail fungus Infection Is usually mediated by Yes No may create everlasting injury to our nails. And it may conduct other • Infection is transmitted by Contacts or somber . So, there are some anticipations alike rinse hands Blood transfusion and feet frequently, snip nails, attire perspiration-gripping socks, • From parents to progeny remove old shoes, and hand over nail paint. 4. Nail fungus infection may be medicated by Yes No • Medication The basic motive of this work was to assess the knowledge about • Treated by Surgery nail fungus infection. So, we had collected different information • There is no need of cure about this infectious disease from different people in university. Then according to our research, some were aware of this disease, J Clin Exp Immunol, 2019 www.opastonline.com Volume 4 | Issue 1 | 1 of 3 Results

Table 1: Feedback to estimate acknowledgement about analysis of Nail Fungus Question Male Female Total Yes No Yes No Yes No 1 Nail Fungus Infection is a Metabolic disease 0.89% 26.7% 0.89% 71.4% 1.78% 98.2% 2 Nail Fungus Infection is a Genetic disease 0.00% 27.7% 0.00% 72.2% 0.00% 100% 3 Nail Fungus Infection is a Fungal disease 28.2% 0.00% 70.9% 0.90% 99.0% 0.90% 4 Nail Fungus Infection is a Viral disease 0.00% 28.2% 0.00% 70.9% 100% 0.00% 5 Nail Fungus Infection is a Bacterial disease 0.90% 28.2% 2.72% 68.2% 3.62% 96.4%

Table 2: Feedback to estimate opinions about familiarity of Nail fungus Question Male Female Total Yes No Yes No Yes No 1 Ever you suffered from nail fungus 3.41% 24.7% 2.56% 69.2% 5.97% 93.9% 2 Ever your family member suffered 2.75% 24.7% 7.33% 65.1% 10.1% 89.8% 3 Ever your relative experienced from this 5.30% 22..1% 11.5% 61.1% 16.8% 83.2% infection 4 Ever your neighbor agonized from this 3.60% 26.1% 11.7% 58.5% 15.3% 84.5% infection 5 Ever any of your friend experienced 1.88% 26.4% 2.83% 68.8% 4.71% 95.2%

Table 3: Feedback to estimate interpretations about spread of Nail Fungus Question Male Female Total Yes No Yes No Yes No 1 Infection is transmitted by Contacts or Blood 15.3% 14.4% 29.7% 36.9% 45.0% 51.3% transfusion 2 From parents to progeny 6.54% 23.3% 8.41% 61.6% 14.9% 84.9%

Table 4: Feedback to evaluate views about aspiration for Nail fungus infection Question Male Female Total Yes No Yes No Yes No 1 Nail fungus Infection is medicated by 22.5% 6.30% 61.2% 9.0% 83.7% 15.3% Contacts or blood transfusion 2 Nail fungus Infection is treated by Surgery 16.3% 14.5% 22.7% 46.3% 39% 60.8% 3 There is no need of cure 0.00% 32.7% 0.96% 66.4% 0.96% 99.1%

Conclusion people. They led a study to determine the protection and efficiency It was concluded from that project, most of the people were not of a contemporary solution for the treatment of Nail fungus. A aware of this infectious disease. While there were some, who were contemplates (survey) of nail fungus infection and awareness among suffering from this nail fungus infection. So, many diverse methods different people had been done by Jeetun Omar, Dr. Rajesh. to resolving the problem of nail dispersion have been struggled recently. There were numerous factors that may subsidize to the References high rate of fungal nail infection reappearance. It was proved that 1. Eenglish MP (1976) Nails and fungi. British Journal of it is fungal disease. It is most common in aged people. 45% of the Dermatology 94: 697-701. students said that it is transmitted by contacts or blood transfusion. 2. Gentles JC, Evans EG (1970) Infection of the feet and nails 83% of the scholars said that it is medicated by medicines and 39% with Hendersonula toruloidea. Sabouraudia: Journal of Medical said it is treated by medicines. As for as knowledge is concerned, it and Veterinary Mycology 8: 72-75. is detected that female were more aware of nail fungus than male. 3. Qadir MI, Javid A (2018) Awareness about Crohn’s Disease in biotechnology students. Glo Adv Res J Med Medical Sci Discussion 7: 062-064. Questionnaire studies have given significant improvements in 4. Qadir MI, Saleem A (2018) Awareness about ischemic heart current researches. Endeavor Clinical Tribunals and Dr. Richard had disease in university biotechnology students. Glo Adv Res J worked on the contemplate of nail fungus infection among different Med Medical Sci 7: 059-061.

J Clin Exp Immunol, 2019 www.opastonline.com Volume 4 | Issue 1 | 2 of 3 5. Qadir MI, Ishfaq S (2018) Awareness about hypertension in graduate students. MOJ Lymphology & Phlebology 2: 14-16. biology students. Int J Mod Pharma Res 7: 08-10. 9. Qadir MI, Ghalia BA (2018) Awareness survey about colorectal 6. Qadir MI, Mehwish (2018) Awareness about psoriasis disease. in students of M. Phil Biotechnology at Bahauddin Int J Mod Pharma Res 7: 17-18. Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. Nov Appro in Can Study 7. Qadir MI, Shahzad R (2018) Awareness about obesity in 1: 000514. postgraduate students of biotechnology. Int J Mod Pharma 10. Qadir MI, Saba G (2018) Awareness about intestinal cancer in Res 7: 14-16. university student. Nov Appro in Can Study 1: 000515. 8. Qadir MI, Rizvi M (2018) Awareness about thalassemia in post

Copyright: ©2019 Ayesha Munir. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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