Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

Volume 15 | Number 2 Article 1

8-1971 A list of of medical importance which occur in Utah with a review of -borne diseases endemic in the state Vernon J. Tipton Department of Zoology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah

Robert C. Saunders Department of Zoology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah

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Recommended Citation Tipton, Vernon J. and Saunders, Robert C. (1971) "A list of arthropods of medical importance which occur in Utah with a review of arthropod-borne diseases endemic in the state," Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series: Vol. 15 : No. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byuscib/vol15/iss2/1

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FEB ISiqyp Brigham Young University h ^Ar o Science Bulletin

A LIST OF ARTHROPODS OF MEDICAL IMPORTANCE WHICH OCCUR IN UTAH WITH A REVIEW OF ARTHROPOD-BORNE DISEASES ENDEMIC IN THE STATE

by

Vernon J. Tipton and

Robert C. Saunders

BIOLOGICAL SERIES — VOLUME XV, NUMBER 2 AUGUST 1971 .

BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY SCIENCE BULLETIN BIOLOGICAL SERIES

Editor: Stanley L. Welsh, Department of Botany, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah

Members of the Editorial Board:

Vernon J. Tipton, Zoology Ferron L. Anderson, Zoology Joseph R. Murdock, Botany Wilmer W. Tanner, Zoology

Ex officio Members: A. Lester Allen, Dean, College of Biological and Agricultural Sciences Ernest L. Olson, Chairman, University Publications

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Science Bulletin

A LIST OF ARTHROPODS OF MEDICAL IMPORTANCE WHICH OCCUR IN UTAH WITH A REVIEW OF ARTHROPOD-BORNE DISEASES ENDEMIC IN THE STATE

by

Vernon J. Tipton and

Robert C. Saunders

BIOLOGICAL SERIES — VOLUME XV, NUMBER 2 AUGUST 1971 TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION I

Colorado Fever 1 The Encephalitides 2 Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever 2 Plague 3 Tularemia 3 Malaria 4 Miscellaneous 5 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 6 LIST OF ARTHROPODS 7 Arachnida 7 Insecta 8 BIBLIOGRAPHY 19 Acariiia 19 Anoplura 20 Araneida 21 Coleoptera 21 Diptera 21 24 Hvmenoptera 25 25 MaUophaga 25 Orthoptera 25 Scorpionida 25 Siphonaptera 26 Colorado Tick Fever 26 Encephalitis 26 Malaria 27 Plague 27 Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever 28 Tularemia 28 Miscellaneous 29 A LIST OF ARTHROPODS OF MEDICAL IMPORTANCE WHICH OCCUR IN UTAH WITH A REVIEW OF ARTHROPOD-BORNE DISEASES ENDEMIC IN THE STATE

by

Vernon J. Tipton and Robert C. Saunders"

INTRODUCTION

The information contained in this paper has were prompted by the astute observations of been assembled for the express purpose of local physicians. demonstrating lacunae in current knowledge of health problems associated with arthropods in Colorado Tick Fever:

Utah. Obviously it is not definitive, nor is it The work of Becker (1926, 1930) demon- intended to be, but rather it should serve as a strated that Colorado tick fever (CTF) is a base for future research investigations. It will be disease entity distinct from Rocky Mountain modified as additional infonnation becomes spotted fever (RMSF) but it was not until 1940 available. that Topping, Cullyford, and Davis (1940) pro- Not all of the arthropods in this list are of vided the first detailed clinical description of proven medical importance— in fact many of CTF. Consequently, accurate data on the inci- them are of doubtful importance—but they are dence of CTF prior to 1940 are not available. included in the list because they are close rela- Records of cases of CTF in Utah from 1940 to tives of which are of medical signifi- 1959 maintained by the Rocky Mountain Labo- cance in other areas and their potential for af- ratory in Hamilton, Montana, are probably the fecting the health of man has not yet been fully most reliable but may be incomplete because investigated. information is based on CTF virus isolated from Some difficulties are inherent in a review of the blood of Utah residents at Hamilton and the history of arthropod-bome diseases, particu- undoubtedly there were patients who were hos- larlv in rural areas. Records are incomplete and pitalized elsewhere or not at all. Prior to 1960 their accuracy is suspect. Some arthropod-bome the accuracy of records of CTF is in question diseases are not included on the standard state because diagnostic techniques for the arbovi- report form and thus in manv instances are not ruses were in their infancy. Comparatively sim- reported. In rural areas, where many arthropod- ple but reliable tests are available but physicians bome diseases occur, people may not seek medi- may not utilize them either because of incon- cal care because of tradition or because no care venience or they may not be aware that the CTF is available. Diagnostic techniques are slow to virus persists for approximately 90 days after reach rural areas and receive broad acceptance. onset. Because of their epidemiological and

Unless the index of suspicion is high, physicians clinical similarities CTF has been confused with are prone to ignore diagnostic tests necessary for RMSF. In children CTF may cause encephalitis- specific discrimination. However, the history of like symptoms and even death (Eklund, Kenne- tularemia in Utah provides ample evidence that dy, and Casey, 1961 ) but probably there are few rural medicine does not necessarily mean archaic inapparent infections in a population. It is pos- methods and techniques. Dr. Richard A. Pearse, sible that many mild cases have escaped detec- a Brigham City physician, published a clinical tion and have not been reported. According to description of tularemia in humans which is Pratt and Rice (1969) there were only 96 cases considered to be the first account in the English of CTF reported in Utah during the period from language (Jellison, 1971). Many of the early 19.56 to 1969 compared with 1,717 cases in epidemiological investigations of tularemia were Colorado during the same period. However, the conducted in the rural community of Delta and low incidence of CTF in Utah mav not be a

'Department of /oology. BriRhani Yoiinp Ifniversity, Provo. Utah. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin

true measure of its significance. There is no ( 1 ) There was in Utah in 1958 a recognized immunization available and treatment consists outbreak of Western Etjuine Encephalitis in man; (2) It was accompanied hy a tremen- of supportive care. dous increase in the numbers of C. ttirsalis Dennacentor andersoni Stiles is considered mosciiiitoes; (3) Culi-x tarsalis moscpiitoes to be the most important vector in the epidemio- were avidly feeding on man in consideralile numbers during this period; and (4) .Some C logical pattern involving man. However, CTF tarsalii mosijuitoes were harboring tlic Western virus has been isolated from of several equine strain of encephalitis \irus. other species indicating that they may play an Local physicians reported extensive outbreak important role in the cycle in nature. Ecological an of encephalitis of unconfinned etiology studies aimed at detennining epidemiological human in Box Elder County in 1936. In Weber County patterns in nature and particularlv the identity of reservoir are needed. in 19.56 there was a serologically confinned case of St. Louis encephalitis and in 1957 a fatal case of SLE plus two cases of WE, one of which The Enci:i'iialitu)es: was fatal. There were 525 cases of equine en- Cases of western encephalitis (WE) and cephalitis from 1955 to 1969, including 244 perhaps other encephalitides have probably oc- cases in the outbreak of 1958. There is no evi- curred in humans and horses in Utah prior to dence of arbovirus activity in Weber County the outbreak of 1933. However, the etiology and from 1933 to 1955. During recent years along epidemiology of the encephalitides had not yet the Wasatch front there have been occasional been elucidated, and one can only speculate cases of a disease, difficult to diagnose but typi- about the prevalence of arthropod-bonie viral cal of western encephalitis. Physicians do not agents in horses and humans prior to that date. routinely submit acute and convalescent sera In the Register of Deaths at the Salt Lake City necessary for definitive diagnostic tests. Some Health Department, Bureau of Vital Statistics, additional information is needed on feeding brain fever was listed as the cause of death in preferences of mosquitoes and the role of pas- several instances during the 1847-1865 period. serine in the epidemiology of WE in areas It is possible that at least some of these deaths where there have been active foci in the past. were due to infections with arboviruses. The fate of arboviruses during periods between The 1933 episode described by Madsen epidemics is a perennial problem recjuiring in- ) in ( 1934 occurred two waves, both of which vestigation. began in the West Point area of Weber County. Other arbovinises which have been isolated The first wave began about Julv, reached a peak in Utah include Hart Park-like isolates from about 10 August, and had almost completely Ctilex tarsalis, California encephalitis group iso- subsided by 1 September. Madsen estimated lates from Anopheles freehorni, Citliseta inor- that 1,139 sick horses were involved in the first nata, Aedes dorsals, A. ninromaculis, Culex enj- wave, of which 43.9 percent died. The second tlirotliorax, Psorophora si^niipcnnis, and Culex wave, which began the middle of September tarsalis and Cache Valley isolates from Culiseta and subsided about 1 November, involved 2,819 inonmta and Anopheles freehorni (Holden and horses, of which about 53.2 percent died. The Hess, 1959; Crane et al., 1970; and Elbel et al, main focus of infection was in Salt Lake, Davis, 1971). Box Elder, Cache, and Weber counties in Utah and Franklin County in Idaho, but there were Rocky Moi'xtain Spotted Fe\er: isolated cases in Rich, Summit, Morgan, Utah, Beck (1955) reviewed the history- ot Rocky and Tooele counties. An outbreak among hu- Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) in Utah. It is mans occurred twenty-five years later (in 1958) not certain when RMSF first occurred in the in the same general locality in northern Utah state, but probably the disease was prevalent and represents the largest number of cases re- among early settlers. Beck ( loc cit. ) reproduced ported in Utah for a single year (Jenkins and ;i newspaper article, published in 1941, in which Donath, 1959). Serological studies revealed a Dr. William M. McKay, acting commissioner of high number of inapparent infections. Thomas health for the state of Utah during that period, and Smith (1959) conducted a survey on infec- speculates that Brigham Young was afflicted tion rates in mosejuitocs, birds, and with RSMF at the time he entered Salt Lake and found that the highest infection rates in Valley. Some support for this view is supplied chickens and inos(]uitoes occurred in the geo- by Bvington (in Beck, 1955) who believed that graphical center of the human outbreak. In "mountain fever" was the same as RMSF. In connection with the 1958 outbreak, Rees ct ai. the Register of Deaths at the Salt Lake City- (1959) concluded: Health Department, Bureau of \'ital Statistics, Biological Series, Vol. 15, No. 2 Utah Arthropods several deaths are recorded for wliich the cause nous to every county in the state, and there are is listed as "mountain fever." Aldiough there is 41 proven reservoirs of plague in Utah, of which insufficient evidence to establish a definitive re- 36 are species of rodents. Stark lists 43 species lationship between the two, the season during of which are classified as "capable (natu- which the deaths occurred is consistent with the ral)" or "potential (experimental)" vectors. epidemiology of RMSF. We do not overlook the XenopsijUa cheopis (Rothschild), the most im- possibility that "mountain fever" could be Colo- portant vector of plague on a worldwide basis, rado tick fever which also occurs in Utah under has not been collected in large numbers in Utah. similar circumstances. The deaths for which DUimanus mantanitx (Baker) has been con- "mountain fever" was listed as the cause oc- sidered the most significant vector of plague in curred as follows: two in July and one in August Utah, but Parker (1971) oljtained Pasteurella of 1849; one in June and five in July of 1850; pestis isolates repeatedly from Malaraeus sino- two in early November of 1854; and one in late inus (Jordan), Opisodasijs kceni (Baker), Mo- May and two in September of 1855. In at least no]).niUiis etimolpi (RothschOd), and Epitedia one instance the cause of death was given as stanfordi Traub. The number of isolates was "intermittent mountain fever." In the majority highest from specimens of M. sinomus and O. of cases the victims were adult males. keeni associated with species of Peromijsciis.

Dermacentor andersoni Stiles is considered to Parker believes that plague is not limited to be the most important vector involved in human squirrel- complexes or to particular vegeta- cases of RMSF in Utah although there may be tive associations and topographic patterns. It is other species important in the perpetuation of evident that vector efficiency varies consider- ably is influenced by several environmental the disease in nature. Beck ( 1955 ) and Coffee and (1953) gave data on seasonal and altitudinal factors. Thus, there may be several species of distribution as well as life cycles of tick vectors rodent fleas with the potential to function effec- of RMSF. tively as vectors of plague as environmental con- ditions change and meet the requirements for Jellison ( 1945 ) considers the cottontail rab- transmission by a particular vector species. A bit. Stjlvilaous nuttaUi Bachman to be an im- study extending over several years relating portant component of the RMSF biocenose. It population fluctuations of fleas on ground squir- is a vagile with a fairly high degree of and in their nests to environ- ecological tolerance. Studies of the population rels, on wood rats, be helpful in understanding dynamics of the ectoparasites of the cottontail mental changes may and reservoir capabilities. rabbit may suggest ecological patterns which vector help to perpetuate the disease in nature. Tularemia: From 1915 through 1969 the Utah State De- Tularemia is a zoonotic disease which has partment of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics, probably been present in the wild fauna of Utah recorded 496 cases of RMSF in Utah among for hundreds of years. Thus it is tempting to both residents and nonresidents. Cases occurred speculate about its importance among the pio- most frequently during the months of June, July, neers during the last half of the nineteenth cen- and August, although others were reported as tury. A large segment of the male population early as April and as late as November. Among in pioneer Utah was engaged in agricultural arthropod-borne diseases with endemic foci in pursuits, particularly clearing of land, which Utah, RMSF is second only to tularemia in total suggests an invasion of an ecosystem in which number of cases reported in the state. transmission of tularemia was likely of common occurrence. Before the advent of white settlers, Plague: Indians may have been victims of tularemia The recorded history of plague in Utah is not inasmuch as rabbits, proven reservoirs of tula- dramatic, but nonetheless, plague represents a remia, probably constituted a significant part of disease of great potential significance because of their diet. the widespread distribution of capable vectors However, recorded history of tularemia in state and the increasing and reservoirs in the Utah begins about 1908 as indicated by Francis fishermen and campers who invade number of (1925): the plague biocenose each year. There have since 1908, been only two confinned human cases (in 1936 There has e.visted in Utah, at least a human disease known locally as deer- and 1966) and one doubtful case (in 1939) re- fever. What I believe to be the first clinical ported in the state. reference to luinian cases of tularemia is con- According to Allred (1952) and Beck tained in a paper read before the Utah State October (1955), capable vectors of plague are indige- Medical Association, Salt Lake City, Bricham Young University Science Bulletin

3, 1910, 1)\ R. A. Pearse, Brigliam City, Utah. American workers. Francisella tularensis tula- Dr. Pearse refers to si.\ cases, which occurred rensis of North America is usually associated in the month of August, caused by the bite of with rabbits and arthropods while the more cos- a fly, on the exposed parts of the body (neck, mopolitan tonii, Franci.seUa tidarcnsi.s- palearctica ear, clieek, wrist, ankle, and hand ) . After an incubation period of from two to five days appears to be transmitted independent of arth- ... In 1919 and 1920, 1 studied .seven cases ropods and has been isolated from acjuatic or of deer-fly fever near Fillmore, Millard Coun- semiaquatic rodents. An organism isolated from ty, Utah, and found them positive for tula- a water sample collected in Utah was given the remia, clinically, culturally, and serologically. The cases occurred in June, July and August name Francisella novicida ( Larson, VVicht, and during the seasonal prevalence of the fly Jellison, 1955). All three fomis have been found Chrijsops discalis. The sites of the fly bites in Utah. Francisella tularensis tularensis is the were the neck, temple, ear, and posterior sur- principal cause of human tularemia but Fran- face of the lower third of the thigh. In all cisella tularensi.i palearctica, isolated from musk- cases, suppuration occurred in the glands drain- ing the bitten area. All patients had fever; one rats, should be mentioned because of its im-

died on the twenty-si.\th day of illness. I heard portance in Utah. ol [X'rhaps two dozen other cases in the general According to the records of the Utah State community in which I worked. From seven- Department of Public Health, Bureau of Vital teen jackrabbits, sick or dead, in the commu- Statistics, there have been 986 cases of tularemia nity I isolated Bacterium tularense, thus estab- lishing the great reservoir of infection. in the state during the 45-year period from 1925 through 1969. Approximately three-fourths of In an earlier publication, Francis (1922) these cases occurred during the twenty-year gives a more specific location of tularemia foci period from 1935 to 19.54. in Utah. Chnjsops discalis has been shovra to be an

efficient experimental vector of tularemia; it has So far as known there have been but two foci been known to bite man (Jellison, 1950). For of infection in Utah. The focus here reported these reasons it has been suspected of being the is in Millard County, 5 miles (8 kilometers) most important deer fly vector of tularemia in west of Holden, .5 miles northwest of Fillmore, discalis 25 miles ( 40 kilometers ) southeast of Delta, Utah. However, Cox (1965) found C. and 120 miles (193 kilometers) south of Salt to be less abundant than C. fulvaster and C. Lake City. The other focus has received clini- aestuans in study areas near Utah Lake. More- cal confirmation and is located near Brigham, a over, he isolated F. tularensis from three of 73 town 20 miles ( 32 kilometers ) north of Ogden pools of . isolates were obtained in Box Elder County. Both foci have probably deer Two existed for at least fifteen years. from two pools of C. julvaster and one isolate from one pool of C. aestuaivs.

Although tularemia does not usually occur There is a particular need for investigation in epidemic form, Hillman and Morgan (1937) of seasonal and geographic distribution of spe- reported an outbreak of 26 cases among a group cies of Chnjsops and the animals on which they of 170 enrollees of a Civilian Conservation Corps feed, the duration of infection in reservoirs and camp "located on the treeless plains north of vector species, and serological survevs of human Great Salt Lake." They suggested that the populations in areas where there are high den- epidemiological evidence available pointed to sitv populations of deer flies. deer flies as the vectors and jackrabbits as the reservoirs. The cases were diagnosed between M.\L.\niA; 11 and 30 1935. There July was a noticeable Most cases of malaria which have occurred increase in the population of deer flies the week in the state were contracted elsewhere, but before the onset of the first case. Several men Marshall and Rees (1948), in their excellent in the camp experienced multiple bites, and review of malaria in Utah, have provided sub- lesions on tularemia victims were on uncovered stantial evidence that local transmission has portions of the body. Jackrabbits were numer- taken place, particularly in southern Utah. They ous; many were dead and several were lethargic. point out that most of the early Utah settlers Locomotive Springs, the site of the Civilian came from the Mississippi Valley where ma- Conservation Corps camp, is in the general area laria was prevalent. Contact with the outside of Tremonton where Pearse had seen cases in world was maintained through continuing im- 1908 and 1910. migration, returning missionaries, and settlers Russian workers have proposed subspecific passing through on their way to California or designations for the causative agents of tula- Oregon. Perhaps the only case of malaria in remia which have been accepted by most North Utah sufficiently well documented to be consid- Biological Series, Vol. 15, No. 2 Utah Arthropods

ered autochthonous is cited by them as follows: serologically in Lepus californicus, Omjchomijs

"In April, 1947, a vivax infection was reported in leucogaster, and Eutainias minimus ( Stoenner a two-year-old child of that area who had never et al., 1959). There is no record of Q fever in been out of the state." The "area" referred to is southern Utah. Anopheles freeborni Aitken is Ca.se.s of Selected Arthropod-Bome Diseases in Utah throughout the state and Anopheles widespread 1915-1969 franciscanus McKracken is widespread through- out the southern half of the state ( Nielsen, Year 1968). Both are considered to be efficient vec- tors of malaria, especially the fonner. In the Register of Deaths at the Salt Lake City Health Department, Bureau of Vital Statis- tics, there are several entries in which "malig- nant fever" and "bilious fever" are listed as the cause of death. Early physicians made the dis- tinction among "fever," "mountain fever," "ma- lignant fever," "bilious fever," and "typhoid fever," and although it would be inaccurate to associate malignant fever or bilious fever with malaria, there is a possibility that a persistent fever occurring during the srunmer months could be malaria. In a five-year period from 1943 through 1947, 723 cases of malaria were reported in Utah and reflect the impact of returning servicemen on the incidence of disease within the state. There was another less dramatic rise in the incidence of malaria in Utah, associated with the Korean War, during the period from 1951 to 1955 when 75 cases were reported. Nevertheless, with an adequate reservoir of infection, capable vectors, and a susceptible resident population, malaria has not become established in Utah. Rapid diagnosis and treatment of servicemen, improved mosquito control, and an infonned public are the principal factors which mitigate the impor- tance of malaria in Utah. The feeding habits of the mosquito vectors in a rural setting may be another factor of some importance. Cattle and horses are the preferred sources of blood meals for some Anopheles species.

Miscellaneous:

Relapsing fever is virtually unknown in Utah,

although it has been reported on several occa- sions from surrounding states. Davis (1939) reported a single case which occurred near Salt Lake City in 1928. Both Ornithodoros parkeri and O. turicata, proven vectors of relapsing fever, occur in the state although their distribu-

tion is not completely known. Coxiella burnetti, the causative agent of Q fever, has been isolated from rodents {Di- podomijs ordii, D. microps, and Pewmysrus maniculatus) and a tick {Demwcentor paru- mapterus) in the Great Salt Lake Desert in Utah. C. burnetti antibodies were demonstrated Brigham Young Univebsitv Science Bulletin humans in Utah, but (liis may be due to faulty reported from Utaii (Pratt and Rice, 1969). diagnosis or reporting, inasmuch as human cases In Utah the incidence of bites and stings of have occurred in surrounding states. arthropods and the number of cases of derma-

Mohr { 1951 ), in his paper on the distribution titis caused by urticating and vesicating of murine typhus and plague in the United is unknown. Scattered cases of archnidism have States, gives no records of murine typhus for the been reported, including at least one death from state of Utah. The flea index of XenupsijUu the sting of a hymenopterous . Latrodectus cheopis on Rattus sp. apparently has never been liesperus Chamberlin and Ivie and several spe- very high in Utah, and probably accounts for cies of are the most important the absence of the disease in the state. venomous arthropods in the state. Annstrong (1922) reported an epidemic of Tick paralysis, caused by the bite of female typhus on the San Juan Indian Reservation dur- ticks, Dennacentor andersoni Stiles, occurs ing the last half of 1920 and the first half of 1921 most freijuently in an area comprising the north- in which there were 6.3 cases of tyjDhus with 27 em part of Idaho and adjacent portiorLs of Wash- deaths among appro.ximatelv 7,000 Indians. The ington and Montana. Isolated cases have been San Juan Indian Reservation is 5,884 square reported in other sections of the Rocky Moun- miles in the four-comers area of New Mexico, tains where Dennacentor andersoni occurs Arizona, and Utah. (Philip, 1969). Insofar as we are aware there One case of dengue was reported in 1942, have been no cases of tick paralysis reported in but it was probably contracted outside the state. Utah, but the possibility of its occurrence should One doubtful case of rickettsialpox has been not be overlooked.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We are indebted to many people who have tana; Dr. Robert E. Elbel, Deseret Test Center, contributed time and effort to minimize the Dugway, Utah; Dr. Dale D. Parker, Research number of errors in the list of arthropods and Entomologist, EcoDynamics, Salt Lake City, who have made suggestions concerning the re- Utah; Dr." Willis Gertsch, Portal, Dr. J. Arizona; view of arthropod-bome diseases in Utah. In Harold E. Stark, Center for Disease Control, particular we are grateful to Dr. Karl V. Krom- Fort Collins, Colorado; Dr. Phyllis T. Johnson, bain, chainnan. Department of Entomology, Na- Costa Mesa, Califomia; Dr. Dorald M. Allred, tional Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Dr. Ferron L. Andersen, Dr. Gerald L. Hay- Institution and his associates at the National ward, Dr. Vasco M. Tanner, and Dr. Stephen L. Museum and the Systematic Entomology Labo- Wood, Department of Zoology, Brigham Young ratory, United States Department of Agricul- University, Provo, Utah; Dr. Donald N. Wright, ture: Dr. Ralph E. Crabhill, Jr., Dr. K. C. Department of Microbiology, Brigham Young Emerson, Dr. Douglas C. Ferguson, Dr. William University, Provo, Utah; Dr. Maurice T. James, D. Field, Dr. Richard C. Froeschner, Dr. Ash- Dr. William Tumer, and Mr. Craig R. Baird, ley B. Gumey, Dr. Jon L. Herring, Dr. Arnold Wa.shington State University, Pullman, Wash- S. Menke, Dr. C. F. W. Muesebeck, Dr. Curtis ington; Dr. Deane P. Funnan, University of

W. Sabrosky, Dr. Reese I. Sailer, Dr. D. R. Califomia, Berkeley, California; Dr. Kenneth J. Smith, Dr. Traub, Dr. Robert and Willis W. Capelle, Bear River Research Station, Brigham Wirth. Others who have reviewed the manu- City, Utah; Dr. Harry Hoogstraal, U. S. Naval script and have made helpful suggestions are Medical Research Unit No. 3, Cairo, Egypt; Dr. Dr. Don M. Rees, Dr. Lewis T. Nielsen, Dr. Bobbie V. Peterson, Entomologv Research Insti- Robert Winget, and Mr. Bmce Knudson, De- tute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. are also in- partment of Biology, University of Utah; Dr. We Wilford debted to Dennis I. Anderson and Lynden P. J. Hanson and Dr. George F. Knowlton, Utah State Universitv; Dr. James M. Brennan, Baum for their assistance with accumulation of Dr. William L. Jellison, and Mr. Glen M. Kohls. the scientific names for the list and to Phyllis Rocky Mountain Laboratory, Hamilton, Mon- Madden for typing the manuscript. ) )

Biological Series, Vol. 15, No. 2 Utah AiniiHOPons

LIST OF ARTHROPODS

ARACHNID.\ 77. talpae Zemskaya, 1955 77. thomomys Allred and Beck, 1966 1. Acarina: I.\odicles 77. torus Allred and Beck, 1966 77. triacanthus 1950) A. (Jameson, 77. utahensis Allred and Beck, 1966 1. Argas A. cooleij! Kohls and Hoogstraal, 1960 3. Lipomjssokh's A. gigantcus Kohls and Clifford, 1968 L. becki (Allred, 19.57) A. sanchezi Duges, 1887 L. sanguineus (Hirst, 1914)

2. Ornithodoros 4. Myonyssits O. concanensis Cooley and Kohls, 1941 M. montanus Furman and Tipton, 1955 O. ereviicus Cooley and Kohls, 1941 O. kelleyi Cooley and Kohls, 1941 B. Haemogamasidae O. parked (Cooley, 1936) 1. Brevisterna O. spanius KoMs and Clifford, 196.3 B. montanus (Ewing, 1922) O. talaje (Guerin-Meneville, 1849) B. utahensis (Ewing. 1922) O. turicata (Duges, 1876) 2. Eulaclaps 3. Otobius E. stabularis (Koch, 1836) O. megnini (Duges, 1884) 3. 0. lagophilus Cooley and Kohls, 1940 77. alaskensis Ewing, 1925 77. barberi (Ewing, 1925) B. 77. nidiformis Bregetova, 1955 1. Dermaccntor 77. occidentalis ( Keegan, 1951 D. albipictiis (Packard, 1869) H. pontigcr ( Berlese, 1903) D. andcrsoni Stiles, 1908 D. hitnteri Bishopp, 1912 4. Ischyropoda D. parumapertus Neumann, 1901 7. armatus Keegan, 1951 7. furmani Keegan, 1951 2. Haemaphijsalis H. leporispahistris (Packard, 1869) C. Halarachnidae

3. Ixodes 1. Zumptiella 1. angustus Neumann, 1899 Z. bakeri (Furman, 1954) /. jellisoni Cooley and Kohls, 1938

/. kingi Bishopp, 1911 D. Kohls. 1938 I. marmotae Cooley and 1. Androlaelaps /. 7r!i/r!,s Bishopp and Smith, 1937 A. circularis (Ewing, 1933) I. ochotonae Gregson, 1941 A. crowd Jameson, 1947 7. pacificus Cooley and Kohls, 1943 A. debilis Jameson, 1950 7. sculptus Neumann, 1904 A. fenilis (Megnin, 1876; 7. soricis Gregson, 1942 A. geomys Strandtmann. 1949 7. spinipaljus Hadwen and Nuttall, 1916 A. glasgowi (Ewing, 1925) 7. texaniis Banks, 1908 A. hollisteri (Ewing, 1925) 7. iLoodi Bishopp. 1911 A. leviculus Eads, 1951

4. Rhipiceplialus 2. Hi/poaspis R. sanguineus ( Latreille, 1806) H. gurabcnsis (Fox, 1946) 77. lubrica Oudemans and Voigts, 1904 r. Acarina: Me.sostigmata 3. Laelaps A. Dermamjssidae L. incilis Allred and Beck, 1966 1. Dermamjssus L. kochi Oudemans, 1936

D. gallinae ( De Geer, 1778 L. multispinosus Banks, 1909 L. nuttalli Hirst, 1915 2. Hirstionyssus H. bisetosus AUred, 1957 E. 77. cynomijs (Radford, 1941) Chrioptonyssus 77. eutamiue Allred and Beck, 1966 1. (Ewing, 1925) H. fcmuralis Allred, 1957 C. rohustipes

H. hilli (Jameson, 1950) 2. Ornithonyssus 77. incomptus (Eads and Hightower, 19.52) O. aridus Furman and Radovsky, 1963 77. imbellinus (Oudemans, 1913) O. hacoti (Hirst, 1913) Meillon and Lavoipierre, 77. latisctttatus (de O. silviarum ( Canestrini and Fanzago. 1877) 1944) 3. Steatonyssus 77. longichelac Allred and Beck, 1966 S. antrozoi Radovsky and Furman, 1963 77. neotoniae (Eads and Hightower, 1951)

77. occidentalis ( Ewing, 1923) F. Rhinonyssidae 77. paraffinis Herrin. 1970 1. Paraneonyssus 77. perognathi Herrin, 1970 P. icteridius Strandtmann and Furman, 1956 77. staffordi Strandtmann and Hunt, 1951 . )

Bhicham Young University Science Bulletin

G. Spintumiciclae 14. Neotrond>icuUi

1. Paraspinturnix N. califomica ( Ewing, 1942 P. glohosus Rudnick, 1960 N. harperi (Ewing, 1928) N. jcwetti (Brennan and Wharton, 1950) 2. Spinturnix N. microti (Ewing, 1928) S. orri Rudnick, 1960 N. subsignata (Brennan and Wharton, 1950)

Acarina : Orihatei 15. Odontacarus

Garabodidac O. hirsutiis (Ewing, 1931 ) O. lin.sdalei (Brennan and |ones, Passalozelcs 1954) O. micheneri Grcenberg, 1952 P. linearis Higgins and Woolley, 1962 16. Tromhicida

Acarina : T. hakcri Ewing, 1946 A. Trombiculidac T. kardosi Loomis, 1954

1. Acomatacarus T. univari Brennan. 1965 A. arizonensis Kwing, 1942 17. Whartonia 2. Chatia W. perplexa (Brennan, 1947) C. ochotona (Radford, 1942) C. setosa Brennan, 1946 B. Mvobiidae Radfordia 3. Cheladontd R. hachai Howell and Elzinga, 1962 C. crossi Lipovskv, Crosslev, and Loomis, R. krninu (Koch, 1955 1841) R. suhuliger Ewing, 19.38 4. Euschoengastia E. cordiremus Brennan, 1948 II. Araneida E. crkcticohi Brennan, 1948 A. Laxoscelidae E. ct/noriu/icola Crossley and Lipovsky, 1954 Loxosceles E. (iccipicm Gould, 1956 L. unicolor Keyserling, 1887 E. fa-soUa Brennan and Beck, 1955 E. fiirmcini Gould, 1956 B. Theridiidae £. hoffimmac Gould, 1956 Latrodectus E. lanccolata Brennan and Beck, 1955 L. hesperui Chamlierlin and hie. 1935 E. land Brennan and Beck, 1955 E. luteodcma Brennan. 1948 III. .Scorpionida E. oltcm Brennan and Beck. 1955 E. oregonensis (Ewing, 1929) A. Buthidae E. pomcrantzi Brennan and Jones, 1954 Centntroides £. radfordi Brennan and Jones, 1954 C. sculpturatus Ewing. 1928 E. rotunda Brennan and Beck. 1955 B. Vejovidae E. sciuricola (Ewing, 1925) E. soricinus Gould, 1956 1. Atiuroctonus A. phaiodactylus (Wood, 1863) 5. Euschoengastoides 2. Hadrunis E. hcerfii ( Brennan, 1948 ) E. hoplai (Loomis, 1954) H. arizonensis Ewing, 1928 E. utahensis (Brennan and Beck, 1955) H. spadix, Stahnke, 1940

6. Eutrnmbicula 3. Vejovis E. hclhini (Gould, 1950) V. hecki Gertsch and Allred, 1965 V. horeus (Girard, 1845) 7. Hexidioni.i X roncusus Stahnke, 1940 H. allredi (Brennan and Beck, 1955) V. ntahcnsis Williams, 1968 H. doremi (Brennan and Beck. 1955) V. wapatkiensis Stahnke, 1940 8. Hi/poncocula H. iircnicola (Loomis, 19S4) //. ntontanensis (Brennan, 1946) INSEGTA

9. Gahrlicput I . .\noplura G. (imericcina (Ewing, 1942) A. Haematopinidae 10. Leeuwenhoekia Ilaematojrinus L. americuna (Ewing, 1942) H. asini (Linnaeus, 1758)

11. Leptotroml)idiuni H. cunjstemus ( Nitzsch, 1818) L. mijotis (Ewing, 1929) H. stiis (Linnaeus, 1758) L. panamenxi.'! (Ewing, 1925) L. potosina (Hoffman. 1950) B. Hoplopleuridae 1. Enderleinellus 12. MiijatromhicuUi E. murmotae Ferris, 1919 M. esoenii- (Sxsa and Ogata, 1953) E. oshorni Kellogg and F"erris. 191.5 M. sargenti ( Brennan, 1952 E. paralongiccps- Kim, 1966 13. Neoschocngastki E. suturalis (Osboni. 1891) N. americuna (Hirst, 1921) E. tamiasciuTi Kim, 1966 Biologic AL Series, \'ol. 15, No. 2 Utah Akthhoi'oos

2. Fahrcuholzia 4. Punchlord F. piuimlii Kellogg ;\nd Ferris, 1915 P. nivea (Linnaeus, 1758) F. reductu Ferris, 1922 5. Pcriphmctd 3. Haemodipsus P. dtnericdiid (Linnaeus, 1758)

( H. lijriocephalus ( Burmeister, 1839 ) P. dustrdlidsiuc Fabricius, 1775) H. setoni Ewing, 1924 6. Suppella H. ventricostis (Denny, 1842) S. longipalpd ( l'"abricius, 1798) 4. Hoploplcum III. Coleopiera H. actintlwpu.'! (Burmeister, 1839) H. (irhnricolu Kellogg and Ferris, 1915 A. Leptinidae ciiptiosci 1960 H. Johnson, 1. Lcptinillus H. difjicilis Kim, 1965 L. vdlidus (Horn, 1872) ;/. erratku (Osbom, 1896) 2. PUitypsijllus H. ferrisi Cook and Beer, 1959 P. cdstoris Ritsema, 1869 H. hesiicroini/dix ( Oslxim, 1891) ontjchonn/di.i Cook and Beer, 1959 H. B. Meloidae H. pacified Ewing, 1924 1. Epicauta H. reithrodontdmi/dis Ferris, 1951 E. fdhricii ( LeConte, 1853) H. sciuricoUi Ferris, 1921 E. ferrugincd (Say, 1823) H. trisjtinosd Kellogg and Ferris, 1915 E. normalis Werner, 1945

5. Neohaenuitopinus E. puncticoUis ( Mannerheim, 1843) N. citellinus Ferris, 1942 2. Lijtfci N. inonuitus (Kellogg and Ferris, 1915) L. ciiduipcunis (LeConte, 1851) N. laeviunculus (Gnibe, 1851) IV. marmotiic Ferris, 1923 3. Nemognathd N. neotomtie Ferris, 1942 N. luridd LeConte, 1853 N. pacificus Kellogg and Ferris, 1915 N. hitea LeConte, 1853 N. sciuri Jancke, 1931 N. sciumpteri (Osbom. 1891) IV". Diptera N. semifasciatus Ferris, 1916 A. Calliphoridae iV. spilosonmc Pratt and Stojanovicli, 1961 1. Aldrichina

6. Pnhjphix A. grahami ( Aldrich. 1930) P. ahiskcnvi.s Ewing, 1927 2. Bufolucilia P. auricularifi Kellogg and Ferris, 1915 B. silvarurn (Meigen, 1826) P. borealis Ferris, 1933

P. serratu ( Burmeister, 1839 ) 3. CdUiphord P. spinulosa (Burmeister. 1839) C. coloraden-sis Hough, 1899 C. lividd Hall, 1948 C. Linognathidae C. ferraenovcie Macquart, 1851

1. Linogiuithu.s C. viciiui Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 L. africamis Kellogg and Paine, 1911 C. vomitorid (Linnaeus, 1758) L. pedalis (Oshom, 1896) 4. Cochliomtjid L. setosus (\on Olfers, 1816) C. hoininicordx (Coqueral, 1858) L. stcnopsix (Burmeister, 1838) C. mdccllarid (Fabricius, 1775) L. vitidi (Linnaeus, 1758) 5. Cynomyopsis Solenoptcs 2. C. Cdddvcriiui (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) S. Innipilosus ( Fahrenholz, 1916) S. capiUdtus Enderlein. 1904 6. Eucdlliphord S. ferrisi (Fahrenholz, 1916) E. lilaed (Walker, 1849)

7. Lucilia D. Pediculidae L. iUustris (Meigen, 1826) 1. Microphthinis M. itncinatus (Ferris, 1916) 8. Phdenicia P. sericata (Meigen, 1826) 2. Pedicidus P. humanus Linnaeus, 17.58 9. Phormia P. regina (Meigen, 1826) 3. Pthinis P. pubis (Linnaeus, 1758) 10. PoUcnid P. rudis (Fabricius, 1794)

II. Orthoptera 11. Protoc(dliphord A. Blattidae P. aened Shannon and Dobroscky, 1924 P. asiovord Shannon and Dobroscky, 1924 1. Arcm'taga P. cuprind (Hall, 1948) A. errdtica Kehn, 1907 P. hespcrid Shannon and Dobroscky, 1924 2. Blatta P. hirudo Shannon and Dobroscky, 1924 B. orientalis (Linnaeus, 1758) P. hirundo Shannon and Dobroscky, 1924 (Townsend, 1919) 3. Bktella P. metalUcd Dobroscky, 1924 B. germanica (Linnaeus. 1767) P. sialia Shannon and .

BiUGHAM YouNc; University Science Bulletin

12. Proloplionniu C. pipiens pipicn.s Liimaeus, 1758

P. terraenovae ( Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) C. pipienx (piincjucjasciatus .Say, 1823 C. restuans (Theobald, 1901) B. Ceratopogonitlae C. tarsalis Coiiuillett, 1896 1. Culicokles C. territmi.s Walker, 1856 C. haucri Hoffman, 1925 C. thruDuhiis Dyar, 1921 C. cochiscnsls Wirth and Blanton. 1967 5. Culiseta C. cockercllii (Co(iiiillett, 1901) C. iTtipaticns (Walker, 1848) C. crcpitsculari.s Malloch, 1915 C. incidcns Thompson, 1868 C. frcchonii W'irlli and Blanton, 1969 C. mormita Williston, 1893 C. liucmatojHttiis Malloch, 1915 C. morsituns di/ari Coc|uillett, 1902 C. hwrofili/pliiciis Malloch, 1915 C. sihcstri.s ininncsotac Barr, 19.57 C. nwntiintis Wirth and Blanton, 1969 C. obsoletus (Meigen, 1818) 6. Orlhopodiiini/ui

C. palnwriie James, 1945 0. si^nifcni ( Cociuillett, 1896)

C. stellifer ( CoquiUett, 1901) 7. Psorophora C. usinr^eri Wirth, 1952 P. signipennis (CoquiUett, 1896) C. iituhcnsis Fox, 1946 C. variipennis variipennis (Coquillftt, 1901) E. Cuterebridae

2. Leptoconops Cuterebra L. kerteszi Hieffc-r. 1908 C. cmgustifrniu Dalmat, 1942 C. aj)j>roxiniala Walker, 1866 C. Chloropidac" C. grusca Cixinillett, 1904 Hippelates C. jcllisoni Curran, 1942 H. microccntriis Coqiiillett, 1904 C. k'pusculi Townsend, 1897 H. muntunn.s Sabrosky, 1941 C. polifa Cocpiillett, 1898 H. poUipcs (Locw, 1865) C. princeps (Austen, 1895) //. piirliceps (Becker, 1912) C ruficnis (Austen, 1933) H. pu.sio Loew, 1872 C. tcnchrosa Cocpiillett, 1898

D. Cuhcidae F. Gasterophilidae

1. Aedes Gastcrophilus A. atropalpus (CoquiUett, 1902) G. haemorrhoklalis (Linnaeus, 178.5)

A. cumpestris Dyar and Knab, 1907 G. intcstinaUs ( De Geer, 1776) A. cdtaphijUn Dyar, 1916 G. nasalis (Linnaeus, 17.58) A. cincrciis Meigen, 1818

A. conununk ( De Geer, 1776) G.

A. clorsalis (Meigen, 1830) 1 Icosta

A. excnicians (Walker, 1856) 1. americana (Leach, 1817) A. fitchii (Felt and Young, 1904) /. hirsuta (Ferris, 1927) A. fhvcsccm ( Muller, 1764) /. nigra (Perty, 1833) A. hexodnntus Dyar, 1916 2. Lipoptena A. impiger (Walker, 1848) L. deprcssu ( Sav, 1823) A. implicatus Vockeroth, 1954 A. increpitu.i Dyar, 1916 3. Mclophagus A. intrudens Dyar, 1919 M. ovinu.s- (Linnaeus, 1785) A. melanimon Dvar. 1924 4. MijophthirUi A. nickeni O'Meare and Craig. 1970 M. fiml)riat

A. varipalpm ( Co(|uillett, 1902) 8. Ornithoicii A. ventrovitlis Dyar, 1916 O. vicirw (Walker, 1849) A. vexans (Meigen, 1830)

2. Anopheles II. .Muscidae

A. earlei Vargas, 1943 1. Fannia A. fr(mcisciinu.i McCracken. 1904 F. caniculam ( Linnaeus, 1761 )

A. freehorni Aitken, 1939 F. scalaris ( Fabricius, 1794)

3. Coquillettidia ( —Mansonia) 2. llacmatohia C. pcrturlxnu (Walker, 1856) H. irritans Linnaeus, 1785

4. Culex 3. Miiscti C. upiccdis Adams, 1903 XL tiuliinuudis De Geer, 1776 C. erylhrothorax Dyar, 1907 A/, domestica (Linnaeus, 1758) ) ) .

Biological Sehies, Vol. 15, No. 2 IIiaii Akihhoi-ods 11

4. Muscina O. Simuliidae M. (issimilis (Fallen, 1823) 1. Cnephia M. stdluihim (FalU'-n, 1817) C. jeatuie DeFoliart and Peterson, 1960

5. Stomoxij.t C. mutata ( Malloch, 1914) S. ciilcitnius (Linnaeus, 1758) C. villosa DeFohart and Peterson, 1960

2. Prosimuliuin I. Nycteribiidae P. daviesi IVterson and DeFoliart, 1960 Basilia P. exigens Dyar and Shannon, 1927 B. aiUrozoi (Townsend, 1893) P. flaviantentiiim (Stains and Knowlton, B. con/iwrltini (Ferris, 1916) 1940) B. forcipata Ferris, 1924 P. lulviim ( Coiiuillett, 1902) P. longilobuin Peterson and DeFoliart, Oestridae J. 1960 1. Cephcncmijia P. onyclwdtieti/lum Dyar and Shannon, 1927 C. jclliioui Townsend, 1941 P. shewelti Peterson and DeFoliart, 1960 pratti C. Hunter. 1916 P. travisi Stone, 19.52

2. Hypoderma P. ttintn Peterson and DeFoliart, 1960 P. i(nici/?(i (Twinn, 1938) H. hovis (Linnaeus, 1758)

H. lincutum ( N'illers, 1789) .3. Simidium S. iircticum Malloch, 1914 3. Oestrus S. argus Williston, 1893 O. avis Linnaeus, 1758 S. tiureiim Fries, 1824 K. Piophilidae S. bicorne Dorogostaj.skij, Rubtzov, and Vlasenko, 1935 Piophila S. bivittatum Malloch, 1914 P. ciisci (Linnaeus, 17.58) S. canudcnse Hearle, 1932

S. canonicola ( Dyar and Shannon. 1927) L. Psychodidae S. corbis Twinn, 1936 1. Lntzomijia S. decorum Walker, 1848 L. (uptilonia ( Fairchild and Harwood, 1961) S. defoliurti Stone and Peterson, 1958 L. cidifornicii ( Fairehild and Hertig, 1957) S. griseum Coquillett, 1898

L. oppidanii ( Dampf , 1944) S. huntcri Malloch, 1914

L. stewarti ( Mangaheira and Galindo, 1944 S. jacumbae Dvar and Shannon, 1927 L. vexafor (Coqu"illctt, 1907) S. latipes (Meigen, 1804) 2. Psychodii S. mediovittatum Knab, 191.5 P. (dtcrnata Say, 1824 S. meridionale Riley, 1887 S. nigricoxum Stone, 19.52 M. S. pctersoni Stone and DeFohart, 1959 Symphoromyia S. piperi Dyar ;uid Shannon, 1927 S. S. atripes Bigot, 1887 pugetense ( Dyar and Shannon, 1927 ) S. fuhipcs Bigot, 1887 S. rugglesi Nicholson and Mickel, 1950 S. hirta Johnson. 1897 S. trivittatum Malloch, 1914 S. iiuiuKitor Aldrich, 1915 S. tuberosum ( Lundstrom, 1911) S. johiisuiii Coquillett, 1894 S. ventitor Dyar and Sh;uinon, 1927 S. pachyceras Williston, 1886 S. venustum Say, 1823 S. virgatum Coquillett. 1902 N. Sarcophagidae S. vittafum Zetterstedt, 1838 S. wyomi7igense Stone and DeFoliart, 1959 1. Ravinuj R. acerba (Walker, 1849) 4. Twinnia

(I R. derelict (Walker, 18.52) T. nova ( Dyar and Shannon, 1927 ) R. erndmnda (Wulp. 1895) R. latisetosii Parker, 1914 P. Streblidae

R. Ilicrrninieri ( Robineau-Desvoidv, 1830) 7'ric7io/;iH.s R. plaiiifrons (Aldrich, 1916) T. coripiorhini CockereU, 1910 R. pusiola (Wulp, 1895) 7". major Coquillett, 1899

2. Sarcophagu y. Syrphidae S. argyrostoma ( Robineau-Desvoid) , 1830 S. bishoppi .Mdrich, 1916 Eristalis S. buUata Parker. 1916 E. dimidiiitas Wiedemann, 1830 S. coolet/i Parker, 1914 E. tenax (Linnaeus, 1758) S. haemorrlwidalis (Fixllen, 1817) R. Tabanidae S. perspicax, .'\ldrich, 1916

S. sarriicenioides Aldrich, 1916 1 Atylotus S. slierinani Parker. 1923 A. i7icisur(dis var. utahensia Rowe and S. sinuata Mcigen, 1826 Knowlton, 1935 S. utdis Aldrich, 1915 2. Chrysops 3. Wohlfahrtia C. aestuans Wulp, 1867 W. vigil opaca Coquillett. 1897 C. callidus Osten Sacken, 1875 12 Brigham Young Univehsitv Science Bulletin

C. carbonarius Walker, 1848 Bombus C. cociuilh'tii Him-, 1904 R. ii)>positii.s Cresson, 1878 C. discalin Williston, 1880 H. lufarius Cresson, 1878 C. cxcitans Walker, 1850 B. centralis Cresson, 1864 C. fri«iclus Osten Sacken, 1877 B. edwardsii Crcs.son, 1878 C. juhiister Osteii Sacken, 1877 B. jlavifrom Cresson, 1863

C. fiircdiux Walker, 1848 B. grlscocollis ( De Geer, 1773) C. i>i(/((,v Osten Sacken, 1875 B. hunti Creene, 1860 C. fjiiVi.v Osten Sacken, 1875 B. niorri.wni Cresson, 1878 C. nigcr Maciinart, 1838 B. nevadcnsis ncvaden.si.f Cresson, 1874 C. nociifcr noctifcr Osten Sacken, 1877 B. occidentalis occidcntali.t Greene, 1858 C. noctifcr pcrtinux Williston. 1887 B. nifocinctus Cres.son, 1863 C. pachijccrufi Williston, 1887 C. sackcnii Mine, 1903 B. Formicidae C. i(i/c!/(jc Philip, 1955 1. Pogonoinipnicx

3. Hacinatopotii P. barhatus biirbatiis ( F. Smith, 18.56) II. (imericimu Osten Sacken, 1875 P. californiciis (Buckley. 1867) P. imberbiculus W.M. Wheeler, 1902 4. Uijhomitru P. occidentalis (Cresson, 1865) II. epistatcs (Osten Sacken, 1878) P. rugosus Emerv, 1895 H. jmntalh (Walker, 1848) H. opacii (Coqiiillett, 1904) 2. Crematngaater H. rhomhicd (Osten Sacken, 1876) C. mormonum Emery, 1895

H. rliomhica var. nshurni ( Hine, 1904) C. vcrmiculata Emerv, 1895

//. nipestris ( MeDonnough, 1921) 3. Solcnopsis //. .•scquiix (Williston, 1887) S. rnolcsta mnlesta (Say, 1836) H. .wnoiiicnsi.'i var. phaenops ( Osten Sacken, S. rnolcsta validitiscula Emery, 1895 1877) S. salina W.M. Wheeler. 1908 H. tetrica var. Iiirtida (Bigot, 1892) S. xijloni McCixik, 1879 5. Pilinms P. californiciis (Bigot. 1892) C. Mutillidae

6. Silvius 1. Chi/photes S. (pimlrhittatus (Say, 1823) C. cpedaplnis Buzicky, 1941 C. simdis Baker, 190.5 7. Stenotahanus S. fhwiclus (Hine, 1904) 2. Dasijmutilla

S. giittdtultis (Townsend, 1893) D. californica ( Radoszkowski. 1861) D. caneo (Blake, 1879) 8. Tahanus D. fulvohirta (Cresson, 1865) T. acgrotm Osten Sacken. 1877 D. gloriosa (Sau.ssure, 1867) T. iitmtus Fabricius, 1775 D. khigii (Gary, 1872) T. clor.tifcr Walker. 1860 D. nionticola (Cres.son, 1865) T. gi/rtHi/.v Townsend, 1897 D. phaon phaon (Fox, 1899) T. laticcps Hine, 1904 D. phaon var. fimbrialis Miekel, 1928 T. lineohi Fahricins, 1794 D. scitula Miekel. 1928 T. proiUictus Hine, 1904 D. Ursula (Cresson, 1875) 7'. ptimilus Macquart, 1838 D. vesta vesta Cresson, 1865 T. punctifcr Osten Sacken, 1876 r. .sYoiK'i Philip, 1941 3. Dilophotopsis D. concolor cotuolor (Cresson, 1865) V'. Hemiptera 4. Odontophotopsis A. Cimicidae O. ercbus ( Melander, 1903) 1. Cimex O. in<-onspicua (Blake, 1886) C. Iccttilarius Linnaeus. 1758 O. mclicau.M (Blake. 1871) C. piliKclliLs (Horvath, 1910) O. vcnusta (Blake, 1886) 2. OecUicua 5. Pscudomcthoca O. vicarhis Horvath, 1912 P. contumax (Cresson. 1865) B. R<'duvjidae P. conturncliosa Miekel, 1935 P. 1. Rcdiiviu.'i manca Miekel, 1924 P. projiinqua (Cres.son, 1865) R. pcrsoiuilu.t ( Linnaeus, 17.58 ) R. minduzvei Wvgodzinskv and Usinger, P. toumeiji (Fo.\, 1894)

1964 6. Sphaeropthahna

2. Triatomii S. abdomimdis ( Blaker, 1886) T. protract,! (Uhler. 1894) S. ceres (Fox. 1899) S. dircc (Fox, 1899) V'l. Hymenoptera S. marpesia (Blake, 1879) A. Apidae S. unicolo (Cresson, 1865)

1. Apis 7. Timulhi A. mellifera Linnaeus, 1758 r. grotci (Blake, 1871) . ) )

Biological Series, Vol. 15, No. 2 Ut.mi Ahthhopods 13

8. Ttjphoctes E. iturbide pedalis Fox, 1894 T. pccuUaris ( Cresson, 1875) E. sculleni R. Bohart, 1950 E. verticalis tricinctus Isely, 1917 D. Ponipilidae 4. Leptochilus Pepsis L. eruhesccns ( H. Bohart, 1940) P. ang^ustimarg^inata Viercck, 1908 L. republicanus ( Dalla Torre, 1889) P. mihiri Stdl, 1857 L. rubicundulus (R. Bohart, 1940) P. pallidoUmhata pallidolimlnitii Luca.s, 1895 L. rufinodus (Cresson, 1868) P. thi.shc Lucas, 1895 5. Mischoci/tturus E. Sphecidae M, jlavitarsis jliwitarsls (Saussure, 18.54) jlavitarsis 1 Astatii M. idahocnsis Bequaert, 1933

A. bicolor Say, 1823 6. Odijnerus A. ncvadicu Cres.son, 1881 O. cinnaharinus R. Bohart, 1939 A. nubecula Cresson, 1865 O. margarctcllus Rohwer, 1915 A. occidentalis Cre.s.son, 1881 7. Polistes 2. Bcnd>ix P. canadensis var. kaibabcnsis Hayward, B. amcricana comata Parker, 1917 19,32 B. americatui spinolae Lepeletier, 1845 P. flavus Cresson, 1868 B. amoena Handlirsch, 1893 P. fuscatus centralis Hayward, 1933 B. occidenttdis W.J. Fox, 1893 P. fuscatus utahensis Hayward, 19.33 B. rugosa Parker, 1917 8. Pseudotnasaris 3. Cerceris P. cdwardsii (Cresson, 1872) 1916 C. conifrons Mickel, P. zonalis (Cresson, 1864) C. coniergeus Viereck and Cockerel], 1904 C finitima Cresson, 1865 9. Pterocheilus C. nigrcsccns Smith, 1856 P. laticeps Cresson, 1872 P. micheneri R. Bohart, 1940 4. Clypeadon P. pediccllatus R. Bohart, 1940 C. laticinctus (Cresson, 1865) P. provanchcri (Huard, 1895) 5. Didineis D. nodosa Fo.\, 1894 10. Stcnodtjncrus S. apache R. Bohart, 1949 6. Mimcsa S. hlamloides blandoides R. Bohart, 1943 M. cressonii Packard, 1867 S. hlandus blandus (Saussure, 1870) 7. Philanthus S. cochisensis (Viereck, 1908) P. gibliosus (Fabricius, 1775) S. minimoferus R. Bohart, 1949 S. noticeps noticeps R. Boh,art, 1948 8. Priomjz (Viereck, 1906) P. atratus (Lepeletier, 1845) S. percampanulatus P. parkeri Bohart and Menke, 1963 S. toltccus (Saussure, 18.57) S. valliceps R. Bohart, 1948 F. 11. Symmorphus 1. Anchtroccrus S. meridionalis (Viereck, 1903)

A. antilopc antilopc ( Panzer, 1798 ) A. catskill albopluderatus (Saiissure, 185.5) 12. Vespula A. catskill catskill (Saussure, 1853) V. artica Rohwer, 1916 A. lincativcntris fulvicarpus Cameron, 1908 V. arenaria (Fabricius, 1775) A. ncocallosus ncocallosus Bequaert, 1943 V. atropilosa (Sladen, 1918) A. spilogaster Cameron, 1905 V. austriaca (Panzer, 1799)

A. tigris tigris (Saussure, 1857) V. consohrina ( Saussure, 1864 A. tuhcrculiccps sutterianus (Saussure, 1875) V. maculata (Linnaeus, 1763) A. tubcrculiccps tuberculiceps ( Saussure, V. norvegicoides Sladen, 1918 1853) V. pennsylvanica (Saussure, 1857)

2. EnodijncTus V. vulgaris ( Linnaeus, 17.58 E. annulatus antiulatus (Say, 1824) E. annulatus sulphureus (Saussure, 1858) VII. Lepidoptera E. auranus (Cameron, 1906) A. Arctiidae E. boscii boscii (Lepeletier, 1841) 1. Arachnis E. cxoghjphus alhovittatus ( R. Bohart, 1939) E. cxogli/phus cxoghjphus (R. Bohart, 1939) A. picta Packard, 1864 E. joraminatus acqualus (Cameron. 1906) 2. Arctia E. fusus fusus (Cresson, 1872) A. caja utahensis (Henry Edwards, 1886) E. hidalgo hidalgo (Saussure, 1857)

E. martini ( R. Bohart, 1942) 3. Apantesii E. praten-sis pratensis (Saussure, 1870) A. ncvadensis (Grote and Robinson, 1866) £. russatus (R. Bohart, 1942) A. ornata (Packard, 1864)

A. parthenice ( Kirby, 1837) 3. Eumcnes ( Guerin-Meneville, 1844) E. bollii holla Cresson, 1872 A. proxima .

14 Brigham Young University Sgience Bulletin

A. williamsi tooele Barnes and McDun- 2. Coloradia noiigli, 1910 C. pandora Blake, 1863

A. willi(im.si form determinata ( Neumoegen, 3. Hemilcuca 1881) H. eleganterina (Boisduval, 1852) hcra hera (Harris, 4. Dkwrisia H. 1841) H. nevadcn.'iis Stretch, 1872 D. vagans (Boisduval, 1852) H. olivine Cockerel], 1898 D. virginica (Fabricius. 1798) 4. Platijsaniia 5. Ectijpia P. eurijalus (Boisduval, 1855) E. clio (Barnes, Jessica 1900) P. gtoveri Strecker, 1872

6. Estigmcnc \111. E. oregonsis (Stretch, 1873) A. Gyropidae 7. Iliilijsidotu Gliricota II. iiTgentata sulmlpina French. 1890 G. porcelli ( Schank, 1781) //. maculata iigassizi Packard, 1864 G. uvalis Burmeister, 1838 /-/. oshiri Rothschild, 1909

II. tesi'llaris (J. E. Smith and Abbot, 1797) B. Laemobothriidae

8. Ilcrnilu/alcu Laeinuhothrion

L. atrum ( Nitzsch, 1818) H. lahecula ( Grote, 1881) L. gliitinans Nitzsch. 1861 9. Holomclinii L. nuLximum (Scopoli, 1763) II. jnigilh (Streckcr, 1878) L. simile Kellogg, 1896 L. tinnttncidi (Linnaeus, 1758) 10. hia L. vulturis C. Fabricius, 1775) I. i.sdiiclla (J. (J. E. Smith and Abbott, 1797) 11. Leptarctia C. L. calijornkw form dccia (Boisduval, 1869) 1. Actor7iithoplulus A. laeii.'iiris Cla\, 1962 12. Nemeophilii A. limarius Clay, 1962 N. plantaginis (Linnaeus, 1758) A. lumino.sac (Kellogg, 1908) A. mexicaniis Emerson, 1953 B. Lasiocampidae A. ochraeeus (Nitzsch, 1818) 1. Malacosoma A. paludosiis Clav, 1962 M. americcimtm (Fabricius, 1793) A. patelhtus (Piaget, 1890) iW. adifornicum fragile (Stretch. 1881) A. piceus lari (Packard. 1870) .\/. dis.^tria Hubner, 1822 A. piceus piceus (Denny, 1842) A. stictus (Kellogg & Paine, 1911) 2. PhijUode.sma A, totani (Schrank, 1803) P. americana (Harris, 1841) A. tindirinus (Burmeister, 1838)

3. Tohjpe A. uniseriatuni ( Piaget, 1880 )

T. glenivoodi Barnes, 1900 2. Atni/rsidea A. inegalosoma (Overgaard, 1943) C. Lymantridae A. perdicis (Denny, 1842)

Dasychira 3. Ardeiphilus D. vagans grisea (Barnes and McDun- A. floridae Tuff, 1965 nough, 1913) 4. Ausfroincnopon

A. aegialilidis ( Durrant, D. Nymphalidac 1906) A. atrofuhum (Piaget, 1880) 1 Aghis A. durisetosum ( Blagoveshtchenskv, 1948) A. milherti (Jodart, 1819 A. himantopi Timmermann, 1954 A. Iwu^sae Timmermaiui, 19.54 2. Argijiitiis A. micrandum (Nitzsch, 1866) A.' leto Behr, 1862 A. saehtleheni Timmermann. 1954 A. nokomis Edwards, 1862 A. spenceri Timmermann, 19.56 3. Hasilarchia A. sijuatarolae Timmermann, 1954 B. Inrguini Boisduval, 1852 A. transversum (Denny, 1842)

4. Ntjmphati.'y 5. Bonomiclla N. antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758) B. columhae Emerson, 1957

5. Vanessa 6. Ciconiphilus C. butoridiphagus Carriker, 1964 V . atahmta Linnaeus, 1758 v. cardui Linnaeus, 1758 C. cijgni Price & Beer, 1965 V. canje Hubner, 1806 C. decimfaseiaius (Boisduval dsi Lacordaire, 1835) E. C. pectiniventris (Harrison, 1916)

1. Autonwris 7. Colpocephalum A. 10 (Fabricius, 1775) C. hraclu/somum Kellogg & Chapman, 1902 )

Biological Series, Vol. 15, No. 2 Ut.'MI Ahthbopods 15

C. flavescens (do Haan, 1829) M. mdanorum (Kellogg, 1896) C. fregili Denny, 1842 M. pallohs (Carriker, 1903) C. impressum Rudow, 1866 A/, picae (Linnaeus, 1758) C. keUoggi Osboni, 1902 M. quadrifasciata (Piaget, 1880) C. leptopygos Nitzsch, 1874 M. quadrimaculata (Carriker, 1902) C. Piaget, nanum 1890 M. ridulosa ( Kellogg & Chapman, 1899) C. napiformc Rudow, 1869 M. nistica (Giebel, 1874) C. pectinatum Oslwni, 1902 19. Nosopon C. ifli/si (Ansari, 1951) N. lucidum (Rudow 1869) C. ttirhinatuin Denny, 1842 C. unciferum Kellogg, 1896 20. Piagetiella

C. zerafae An.sari, 1955 P. peralis ( Leidy, 1878

8. Comatomenopon 21. Plegadiphilus C. thuhe Tuff. 1967 P. plegadis (Dubinin, 1938)

9. Cuculiphilus 22. Pseudomenopon

C. altcrnatus ( Osbom. 1902) P. insolens (Kellogg, 1896) P. par (Kellogg, 1896) 10. Dennyus P. pilosum (Scopoli, 1763) D. bruneri (Carriker, 1903) P. quadrii Eichler. 1952 D. spiniger Ewing, 1930 23. Triniton 11. Eureum T. anserinum (J. C. Fabricius, 1805) E. spenccri Emerson & Pratt, 1956 T. querqucdulac (Linnaeus, 1758)

12. Hohorsticlla D. H. frontalis Carriker, 1949 1. Acidoproctiis 13. Holomenopopn A. maximus Piaget, 1878 H. clypeilargum Eichler, 1943 2. Anaticola H. Icucoxantluim ( Burmeister, 1838) A. crassicornis corniccphalus ( Zavaleta, H. setigerum ( Blagoveshtchensky, 1948) 1946) H. transvcialcmc (Bedford, 192()) A. crassicornis crassicornis (Scopoli, 1763) 14. Kurodiiia A. crassicornis dajilensis Carriker, 1956 K. acadicac Priee & Beer, 1963 A. crassicornis dcpuratus (Nitzsch, 1866) K. fhimmci Price & Beer, 1963 A. crassicornis hopkinsi Eichler, 19.54

K. fulvovasciata (Piaget, 1880) A. crassicornis mcrgiscrrati ( De Gear, 1778) K. haliueti (Denny, 1842) 3. Anatoecus K. magna Emerson, 1960 A. cygni emersoni Keler, 1960 K. painci (McGregor, 1912) A. dentatus afjinis Keler, 1960 K. subpachygastcr (Piaget, 1880) A. dentatus dentatus ( ScopoU, 1763) 15. Machaerilaemus A. dentatus ferrugineus (Giebel, 1874) M. amercanus (Ewing, 1930) A. icterodcs bipunctatus (Giebel, 1874)

M. clayac ( Balat, 1966) A. icterodes boschadis Keler, 1960 M. malleus (Burmeister, 1838) A. icterodes icterodes (Nitzsch, 1818) M. melospizae Emerson, 1954 A. icterodes marcui Keler, 1960 A. icterodes simrnillimus Keler, 1960 16. Menacanthtis A. icterodes tcndeiroi Keler, 1960 M. ahskcnsis ( Kellogg & Chapman, 1902) M. annulatiis (Giebel, 1874) 4. Aquanirmus M. chrysophacus (Kellogg, 1896) A. amercanus (Kellogg & Chapman, 1899)

M. distinctus ( Kellogg & Chapman, 1899) 5. Ardeicola A/, eurysternum ( BurmeLster, 1838 ) A. botauri (Osbom, 1896) M. expansus (Osbom, 1896) A. cruscula Carriker, 1960 M . gonophaeus (Burmeister, 1838) A. expallida Blagoveschtchenskv, 1940 M. mutahilis Blagoveshtchenskv, 1940 A. jlorida nigra Tuff, 1967 M. perforatiiM (Piaget, 1880) A. goisagi Uchida, 1953 M. persignatus ( Kellogg & Chapman, 1899) A. rhaphidus (Nitzsch, 1866) M. picicola (Packard, 1873) M. Tohnstm (Kellogg, 1896) 6. Bruelia .\/. siramineus (Nitzsch, 1818) B. angustifrons (Carriker, 1902) B. arguh (Burmeister, 1838) 17. Mcnopon B. audax (Kellogg, 1899) M. pallens Clay, 1949 B. biocellata (Piaget, 1880) 18. Myrsidea B. brachythorax (Giebel, 1874) M. anaspila (Nitzsch, 1866) B. cedrorum (Piaget, 1880) M. conspica (Kellogg & Chapman, 1902) B. dcficiens (Piaget, 1885) M. culcullans (Nitzsch, 1818) R. domestica (Kellogg & Chapman, 1899) .\/. dissimilis (Kellogg, 1896) B. ductilis (Kellogg & Chapman, 1899) M. emersoni Clav. 1966 B. iliaci brevicolor Ansari, 1956 M. incerta (Kellogg, 1896) B. interposita (Kellogg. 1899) M. mtcrrupta (Osbom, 1896) B. limbata (Burmeister, 1838) M. Mifwris (Carriker. 1910) B. Innga (Kellogg, 1896) )

16 Brigham Young Univehsity Science Bulletin

B. kmgifrons Carriker. 1956 G. dispuT Burmeister, 1838 B. iichulosa (Burmeister, 1838) G. merriamanus Packard, 1873 nebra-ikensut Carriker. 1945 B. ornalissinui ( Giebel, 1874) G. B. pcninsularis (Kellogg, 1899) G. stefatii Clay & Hopkins, 1955 B. mtundata (Osboni, 1896) C. submamilUitus Emerson, 1950 B. slmminea ( Dcnnv, 1842) Ihidoecus B. siihtilis (Nitzsch,' 1874) I. bisiiitiatus Nitzsch, 1866) B. icniih ( Bumifister, 1838) B. xiinllioccplwli (Oshom, 1896) 23. IncidiJTons Paine, 1911) B. zcrojnmctaiii antiqua Ansari, 1956 I. moiuichus ( Kellogg & B. zcropunctata zcrofmnctata Ansari, 1957 /. transpositus (Kellogg, 1896)

7. Carduiceps 24 Lagopoecus C. cinguhitus cinnidiitus (Denny, 1842) L. colcliicus Emerson, 1949 C. cingulatus chujiic Timmermann, 1954 L. gambcli Emerson, 1949 C. zotuirius (Nitzsch. 1866) L. gibsoui Hopkins, 1947 L. obscuriis Emerson, 1948 8. Chelopistcs L. perplcxus ( Kellogg & Chapman. 1899) C. mcleiigridis (Linnaeus, 1758) L. umbellus Emerson, 1950 9. CirrophthiTus 25. Lipeurus C. testudinarius (Children, 1836) L. maculosus Clay, 1938 10. Cnlinicola 26. Lunaceps C. docophoroides ( Piaget, 1880) L. holophcicus C(il>enisi Timmermann, 1954 11. Columbicola L. limoseUa clinjac Timmermann, 1954 C. baculoides Paine, 1912 L. numcnii (Denny, 1842)

C. macrourae ( Wilson, 1941 27. MulcticoUi 12. Craspcdorrhijnchus M. macwccphalus (Kellogg, 1896) C. americanus Emerson, 1960 28. Ornithohiiis C. acpiilinus ( Dennv, 1842) C, dihildttis (Rudow, 1869) O. goniptcuriis Denny, 1842 1962 C. luicmatnpus (Scopoli. 1763) O. wcitcrsloiii rccoitditus Timmermann, C. liirsutus Carriker, 1956 29. Oxylipvuru.s C. subhaematopus Emerson, 1960 O. corpulcnttis Clav, 1938

13. Cuclngastcr O. cllipticus (Keler, 1958) C. Iictcroiinirnmicus (Nitzsch. 1866) O. mcsopclios colcliicus Clay, 1938 O. poh/trapczius (Burmeister, 1838) 14. Cuculicola C. splcndidus (Kellogg, 1899) 30. Pcctinoptigus P. farallonii (Kellogg, 1896) 15. Cttculoecus P. Elbel & Emerson, 1956 C. cocajgi (Oshom, 1895) tordoffi,

16. CummingsicUa 31. Pcrcuirmus C. ambiffta (Burmeister, 1838) P. (ircticus Cariker, 1958 C. longiro.itricola (Wilson, 1937) P. auritUK (Scopoli, 1763) P. gulosus (Nitzsch. 1866) 17. Degeerhella P. jtingcns (Kellogg, 1896) D. discocephalus aquilarum Eichler, 1943 P. mirinolatus ( Kellogg & Chapman, 1899) D. fidva (Giehel, 1874) P. (puidriiiiixluhitus ( Kellogg & Mann, 1912) D. fusca (Denny, 1842) D. nistis nitus (Giehel, 1866) 32. Philoptcrus D. nisuf: vagiins (Giebel, 1874) P. (igclaii (Osbom, 1896) D. r(>g(dis (Cliebel, 1866) P. (imcriccmuti (Kellogg, 1899)

D. rufii carrtitlii Emerson, 1953 P. citrincUuc cunirostrac ( Schrank, 1776)

D. rufn rufa ( BumieLster, 1838) P. corvi ( Limiaeus, 1758) P. excisus domcsticus (Kellogg, 1896) 18. Fulcolipcitrus P. excisus major (Kellogg, 1896) I'', margimdis Osbom, 1902 P. <:'.v<;'isi/,s microsomaticus Tandan, 1955 F. suhtralh (Rudow. 1869) P. fringillac (Scopoli, 1772) 19. Fulicoffula P. gurruhic (Piaget, 1880) /•". amcTcana Emerson, 1960 P. tuniz^iki Balat. 1955 F. comstocki (Kellogg & Paine, 1911) P. minis ( Kellogg & Chapman. 189^J) F. distincta Emerson, 1960 P. occlhitus osborni Edwards, 1952 F. longipda (Kellogg, 1896) P. phillipi Emerson, 1953 20. Coniocotes P. picac (Dennv, 1842) G. chn/.mccplialtis Giebel, 1874 P. rufus (Kellogg, 1899) G. microlhorcix (.Stephans, 1829) P. ruttcri (Kellogg. 1899)

21. Goniodes 33. Phi/sconcUoidcs C. bonasus Emerson, 1948 P. spcnrcri Emerson & Ward, 1958 G. ccntrocerci Simon, 1938 P. wiscmani Emerson, 1960 G. colchici Dennv. 1842 P. zcnaidurac (McGregor, 1917) ) )

Biological Series, \ol. 15, No. 2 Utah Arthhopods 17

34. Picicola R. pictxiratus (Carriker, 1902) P. foedus (Kellogg & Chapman, 1899) R. suhhaslatus (Durrant, 1906) P. orphcus (Osbom, 1896) R. sucinaceus (Kellogg, 1896) P. snodgrassi (Kellogg, 1896) R. serratus (Durrant, 1906)

35. Quadraceps 2. Trochiloecetes Q. alcyonae (Carriker, 1959) T. lineatus (Osl)om, 1896) Q. assimilis major (Kellogg, 1899) T. prominens (Kellogg & Chapman, 1899) Q. canikcri Hopkins iSc Timmermann, 19.54 T. ochoterenai (Zavaleta, 1943) Q. cunncxus (Kellogg & Mann, 1912) F. Q. charadrii hospcs ( Nitzsch, 1866) Q. falcigcnts (Peters, 1931) 1. Bovicola Q. fijnbriatus (Giebel, 1866) B. bovis (Linnaeus, 1758) Q. grisctis (Riulow, 1869) B. caprae (Gurlt, 1843) Q. hcmichrous (Nitzsch, 1866) B. craasipes (Rudow, 1866) Q. hiaticuhw Imcphilus (Kellogg, 1896) B. equi (Denny, 1842) Q nigrolimhatu.'i ( Mjoberg, 1910) B. limbatus (Gervais, 1844) Q. phaeonotus (Nitzsch, 1866) B. ovis (Schrank. 1781) Q. punctatus suhlinguhitiis Timmerman, 2. Eutrichophilus 1952 E. setosus (Giebel, 1861) Q. mvus (Kellogg, 1899) Q. semifissus rncxicanus Carriker, 1944 3. Felicola Q. similis (Giebel, 1866) F. subrostrata (Burmeister, 1838) zcplnjru Q. (Timmermann, 1954) 4. Geomydoecus 36. Rallicola G. californicus (Chapman, 1897) R. advciuis (Kellogg, 1896) 5. Neotrichodcctes fl. kelloggi Emerson, 1957 N. osborni Keler, 1944 R. riHjsUix (Giebel, 1874) R. ortygomctrac subporzcmac Emerson, 1957 1\. Siphonaptera 37. Rlujnonirmus A. Amphipsyllidae

R. scolopacis ( Denny, 1842 Amphisylki 38. Rotundiceps A. sibirica washingtoni Hubbard, 1954 R. cordatiis (O.sbom. 1896) B. Ceratophylhdae

39. Saemundssonia 1. Amphalius S. conica conica (Denny, 1842) A. necopinus (Jordan, 1925) S. conica naumanni (Giebel, 1874) 2. Ceratophyllus S. kratochvili Balat, 1950 C. affinis ncglectus Smit, 1958 S. lari congener ( Giebel, 1874 C. celsus celsus Jordan, 1926 S. hbaticcps (Giebel, 1874) C. garei Rotlischild, 1902 S. pariigcnitalis Ward, 1955 C. nigcr C. Fo.x. 1908 S. plattjgastcr ni(^sc/ii ( Giebel, 1866) C. petrochelidoni Wagner, 1936 S. platijgastcr phitygaster (Denny, 1842) S. scolopacisphaeopodis (Schrank, 1803) 3. DactylopsylUi S. tricolor Carriker, 1956 D. (Foxella) ignota apachina (C. Fo.x, S. tringae (O. Fabricius, 1780) 1941) D. (Foxella) ignota arizonensis (Hubbard. 40. Strigiphilus 1947) S. acutifrons Emerson, 1961 D. (Foxella) igtwta comis Jordan, 1929 S. aitkcni Clay. 1966 D. ( Foxella ) ignota ignota B;iker, 1895 S. harhatus (Osbom, 1902) D. ( Foxella ) ignota rccula Jordan and ( S. cursor ( Burmeister, 1838) Rothschild, 1915) S. oculatus (Rudow, 1870) D. ( Foxella) ignota iitahensis (Wagner, S. otiis Emerson, 1955 1931) S. speotyti (Osbom, 1896) D. (Foxclloidcs) minidoka Prince and Stark, 1951 41. Sturnidoecus D. (Spicata) rara I. Fo.x, 1940 S. simplex (Kellogg, 1896) S. sturni (Schrank, 1776) 4. Diamanus D. montanus (Baker, 1895) E. Ricinidae 5. Malaraeus 1. Ricinns M. bitterrootensis (Dunn, 1923) R. angulatus (Kellogg, 1896) M.euphorbi ( Rotlvschild. 1905) R. arcnatus (Kellogg & Mann, 1912) M. xinomus (Jordan, 1925)

R. homhi/cillac ( Dennv, 1842) M. telchimtm ( Rotkschild, 1905) R. diffimis (Kellogg, 1896) M. vonfintelis Prince, 1959 R. inexpeciatm Balat, 1966 6. Megabothris R. japonicus ( Uchida. 1915) M. abantis R. mcdim Uchida, 1926 (Rotkschild, 1905)

R. merulae ( Durrant, 1906) 7. Monopsyllu.t R. microcephalus (Kellogg. 1896) M. ciliatus kincaidi Hubbard, 1947 . ) ) ) )

Brigham Young UNivERSiTk- Science Bulletin 18

M. cyrturus (Jorilan, 1929) 9. Delotelis Rothschild, 1905 M. eumolpi (irncriciinus Hubbard, 1950 D. tehgoni (Rothschild, 1905) M. eumulpi eumolpi 10. Epitedia M. exilis (Jordan. 1937) E. scapani (Wagner, 1936) M. vison (Baker, 1904) £. stanfordi Traub, 1944 A/, tvagneri (Baker, 1904) E. testor (Rothschild, 1915) E. wcnnuinni icen77janni (Rothschild, 1904) 8. NosojKyltus- IlyslrichopsyHti N. fo.icialus ( Bosc d'Aiitic, 1801 11. II. dij)j)ici trnncata Holland, 19.57

9. Opisocrosiis //. hnsdidci Holland, 19.57 O. hirsutus (Baker, 1895) Jttrdanopsylla O. Iiilm (Jordan and RothscMd, 1922) 12. allrcdi Traub and 'ripton, 1951 O. tubercuhitus cipwmuris Jellison, 1939 }. Baker, 1904 O. tuhcrculatu.s tiihcrctdatus ( 13. Megarthroglossus M. becki Tipton and AUred, 1951 10. 0/)i.so(/rt.vi/.v M. divisus divisus (Baker, 1898) O. kccii'i keeni (Baker, 1896) M. procus Jordan and Rotlischild. 1915 O. pseudarctomys (Baker, 1904) M. smiti Mcndez, 1956

1 1 Orchopcu.s 14. Meringis caedens caedens Jordan, 1925 O. ( M. dipodomys Kohls, 1938 O. howardii (Baker. 1895) M. huhhiirdi Kohls, 1938 (Baker, 1904) O. Icucopus A/, jamcsoni Hubbard, 1943 1943 O. neotomac Augiiston, M. jewclli Hubbard, 1940 Rotli.schild, 1905) O. nepos ( M. parkcri (Jordan, 1937) O. sexdcntiitus agdis ( Rotlischild. 1905) O. sexdrntutus ncvndcnsis (Jordan, 1929) 15. Nearctopsylla N. hrook'si (Rotlischild, 1904)

1 2. Oropstilla N. hyrtaci (Rothschild, 1904) O. idahocmis (Baker. 1904) 16. Ncopsylla Rolkschild, 1915 13. Thrassis N. inopina medius Stark, 1970 T. acarmmtis 17. Phalacropsyllti ulcdiensis (Wagner, 1936) T. acatjuwtis P. alios \Vagner, 1936 T. aridis campestris Prince, 1944 18. Rhadinopsylla T. aridis hoffmcmi ( Hvihbard, 1949) R. hciscri (McCoy. 1911) T. arizoncnsis ( Baker, 1898 ) R. sectilis goodi (Hubbard, 1941) T. hacclii hacchi (Rothschild, 1905) R. sectilis sccldis (Jordan and Rothschild. r. bacchi caducus (Jordan, 1930) T. hacchi con.similis Stark, 1957 1923) R. fraterna (Baker, 1895) T. hacchi gladioU.i (Jordan, 1925) T. francisi harncsi (Stark, 1970) 19. Stcrmtomcra

T. francisi francisi ( C. Fox. 1927 ) S. alpina (Baker, 1895)

T. pandorae pandorae Jellison, 1937 ,S. huhlnirdi Egoscue, 1968 T.stanfordi (Wagner. 1936) S. macroducUjla (Good, 1942)

C. Hystrichtipsi/Uidue D. Ischnopsyllidae

1. Anomiopsi/lhis 1. Myodopsylhi A. ampliihohis Wagner, 1936 it. gcntilis (Jordan and Rothschild, 1921) A. nudniiis (Baker, 1898) 2. Stcrnopsylhi

2. AtypJdocfriis S. distincta lexana (C. Fox, 1914) A. echis cchis Jordan and Rothschild, 1915 A. multidcntatus mtdtidentatus (C. ¥ok, E. LeptosyUidae 1909) 1. Ctcnophyllus

C. armatus trrrihilis ( Rotkschild. 1903) 3. Callisloim/Uus C. tcrinus (Rotlischild, 1905) 2. Odontopsyllus O. dentatus (Baker, 1904) 4. Catallagia C. dccipiens Rothschild, 1915 3. Ornithophaga C. neweyi Holland and Loshbaiigh, 1958 O. nearctica Holland and Loshbaugh, 1958

5. Carteretta 4. Pcromyscopsylhi C. carteri clavata C.ood. 1942 P. hainifcr ligcns (Jordan, 1937) P. hcspcromys iidclpha (Rothschild. 1915) 6. Conorliiuopsr/lla P. hespcromys ravallirn.sis (Dunn. 1923) C. standfardi Stewart, 19.30 P. sclcni-s- (Rothschild. 1906) 7. Corrodopsijlhi C. curvuta curvata (Rotlischild. 1915) F. Puhcidae C. curvata ohtusata (Wagner, 1929) 1 . Ccdiopsylla

8. Clenophthahnus C. inaequalis inacqualis (Baker, 1895) 1925 C. pseiidtigi/rtes pseudagyrtes ( Baker, 1904 C. intcrrupta Jordan, BiuLOGiCAL Sekies, \'()l. 15, No. 2 Utah Ahihhopods 19

2. Ctenocephalides 5. Pulex C. jclis fdis (Bouche, 1835) P. irritans Linnaeus, 1758

3. Echidnophaga 6. Xenopsi/lla

E. gaUinacea ( Westwood, 1875) X. cheopis ( Rotlischild, 1903)

4. lloplopsi/llus G. Vermipsyllidae H. (Euhoplopst/llus) ghicUdh iiffiiiis (Baker, 1895) Chaetopsylla H. (HopIo})syUus) anonudus (Baker, 1904) C. stewarti Johnson, 1955

BIBLIOGRAPHY

ACARINA cies of Acomatacurus (Aearina, Trombicuhdae ) from

Utah. Great Basin Nat. 13( 3-4 ) :87-90. on mice the Allred, D. M. 1954a. found of Allred, D. M., and D E. Beck. 1966. Mites of dissertation. Peromyscus in Utah. Unpuh. Utali mammals. Brigham Young Univ. Sci. BuU., Salt Cit>-, Utali. 163 Univ. of Utah, Lake p. + Biol. Series 8(1):1-123. maps, graplis, ;md illustrations. Experi- Allred, D. M., and N. J. Marchett. 1957. intermediate hosts Allred, D. M. 19,54b. Mites ;w mental feeding of the , Brevlstcrnu utahensis of tapeworms. Pro*.-. Utiili Acad. Sci., Arts and ) . Parasitol. 43:51-.54. (Aearina: Haemogamasidae J. Letters 31:44-51. Allred, D. M., and E. ]. Roscoe. 1956. Life history Allred, D. M. 1954c. Obser\ations on the stylosome of the tick Dermaccntor parumupertus in Utah. J. Utixli chiggers. Proc. Utiili (feeding tube) of some Parasitol. 42:516-522. Acad. Sci., Arts and Letters 32:61-63. Parasitic Allred, D. M., and E. J. Roscoe. 1957. of the Allred, D. M. 1954d. Mites found on mice mites in desert wood rat nests, with notes on free genus Peromi/scus in LUah. 1. General infestation. living forms. Trans. Amer. Micro. Soc. 76:389-403. Great B;isin Nat. 16:23-31. Allred, D. M., D E. Beck, and L. D. White. 1960. Allred, D. M. 1957a. Notes on the life history and Ticks of the genus Ixodes in Utah. Brigham Young mite, Brevisterna utah- bionomics of the wood rat Univ. Sci. Bull., Biol. Series l(4):l-42. 76:72-78. ensUi (Aearina). Trans. Amer. Micro. See. Ash, D. B. 1963. A .seasonal study of mites on deer Allred, D. M. 1957b. Mites found on mice of the mice (Peromyscus municukitus) in a chaparral genus Peronu/scus in LIt;ih. II. Family Haemogama- community. L'npub. master's thesis, Brigham Young Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 59(l):31-39. •sidae. Univ., Provo, Utali. .33 p. the Allred, D. M. 1957c. Mites found on mice of 1957. The life history of Otohius Bacha, W. J.. Jr. genus Peromyscus in Utah. 111. Family Dermanys- Panisitol. 43:560-565. lagophdus. J. 57:450-460. .sidae. Amer. Midland Nat. Beck, D E. 1955. Some unusual distributional rec- Allred, D. M. 1957d. Mites found on mice of the Parasitol. 41:198-201. ords of ticks in Utah. J. in V. and genus Peromyscus Utah. Beck, D E., and D. M. Allred. 1955. Seasonal 17:95-102. miscellaneous families. Great B;isin Nat. study of the tick Ornithodoros hermsi, found in Allred, D. M. 1957e. The male, deutonymph, and the nest of the desert wood rat, Neotoma lepida circularis protonvmph of the mite Eubracht/laelaps lepida in Utah. Proc. Ut;ih Acad. Sci., .\rts and (Ewing) (.^carina: Laelaptidae) with notes on Letters (1954-19.55), 32:131-135. morphological variations. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. BisHOPP, F. C. 1911. The distribution of the Rocky .50:206-2TO. Mountain spotted fever tick. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Allred, D. 1957f. A new species of mite, Uirs- M. Ent. Circ. 136. 4 p. tiontissus hisetosus, from the nests of the desert BisHOPP, F. C., AND H. L. Trembly. 194.5. Distribu- wood rat, Ncotoma lepida lepida Thomas. Proc. tion and hosts of certain North American ticks. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 59:83-89. Para.sitol. 31(l):l-54. J. Allred, D. M. 1957g. Setal variations on mites of E. Beck. 195.5. The chig- Bhennan, J. M., AND D the .species Brevisterna utahensis (Ewing) (Aear- gers of Utah (Aearina: Trombiculidae). Great ina). Proc. Utah Acad. Sci., Arts and Letters 34: Basin Nat. 15( 1-4) : 1-21. 51-54. Brinton, E. p. 1965. Identification of the adults, Allred. D. M. 1958. Mites found on mice of the nymphs, and larvae of ticks of the genus Derma- genus Peromyscus in Utah. IV. Families Laelapti- ccntor Koch (I.xodidae) in the western United dae and Phytoseiidae. Pan-Pacific Entomol. 34: States. Unpub. master's thesis, Brigham Young 17-32. Univ., Provo, Utah. 63 p. Allred, D. M. 1961. Parasitic mites on marmots in Brinton, E. P., and D E. Beck. 1963a. Hard-bodied Utah. Parasitol. 47:124. J. ticks of the western United States. Brigham Young Allred, D. M. 1965. Clarification of the type data Univ. Sci. Bull. Biol. Series 2(3) part 1:1-28. Parasitol. 51: for Ischyropoda fnrmani Keegan. J. Brinton, E. P., and D E. Beck. 196.3b. Hard-bodied 604. ticks of the western United States. Brigham Young Allred, D. M. 1966. Unusual records of mites in Univ. Sci. Bull., Biol. Series 2(3) parts 2 and Utah. Great Basin Nat. 26:34. 3:1-21. Allred, D. M., and D E. Beck. 1953a. Mite fauna 1963. dis- of wood rat nests in Utah. Proc. Utah Acad. Sci., Brinton, E. P., and G. M. Kohls. New Dermacentor Arts and Letters 30:53-56. tributional and host data for the tick Allred, D. M., and D E. Beck. 1953b. A new spe- huntcri Bishopp. Great B:Lsin Nat. 23:166. )

20 Bhigham Vounc University Science Bulletin

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BnowN, J. H. 1945. The rabbit tick, Haemaplujsalis Arts and Letters 34:18.3-184 (Ab.stract). leporis-paluslri.s Packard, a,s an ectoparasite of man. Keegan, H. L. 19.53. Collections of parasitic mites Can. Entomol. 77:176. from Utah. Great Basin Nat. 13:3.5-42. CooLEY, R. A. 1938. The genera Dermacentor and Kohls, G. M. 19,52. A record of the occurrence of Octocentor (l.\odidae) in the United States witli the tick Ixodes muris Bishopp and Smith on musk- studies in variation. Nat. Inst. Health Bull. 171. rats in Utah. Great Basin Nat. 12:65-66. 89 p. Kohls, G. M., and C. M. Clifford. 1963. Omitho- CoOLEY, R. A. 1945. The genera Boophilus, Rhipi- doros sparnus n. sp., a parasite of wood rats, Neo-

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Cuba. Amer. Mid. Nat. Mono. 1. 151 p. genus Persicarf^as ( Ixodoidea, Argasidae, Argas). Cooley, R. A., and G. M. Kohls. 1945. The genus 6. A. (P.) giganteus, n. sp., from w ild birds in Ixodes in North America. Nat. Inst. Health Bull. western United States and Sonora, Mexico. Ann. 184. 246 p. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 61:1113-1116. Davis, G. E. 1939. Omithodoros parkerii Distribu- Kohls, G. M., and H. Hoogstraal. 1960. Observa-

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Despain, W. J. 1968. Elevational occurrence of the 53:62.5-631. ticks Dermacentor (imlersoni and Dermacentor pa- Kohls, G. M., and R. R. Parker. 1948. Occurrence rumapertus in Utah of the brown dog tick in states. County, Utah. Unpub. master's the western J. thesis, Brigham Young Univ.. Provo, Utah. 36 p. Econ. Entomol. 41:102. Edmunds, L. R. 1951. A checklist of the ticks of Kohls, G. M., H. Hoogstraal, C. M. Clifford, and Utah. Pan-Pacific Entomol. 27:23-26. M. N. Kaiser. 1970. The subgenus Persicargas

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immature ticks of Ixodes kingi and Dermacentor and new world records of Argas ( P. ) persicus IHirumapertus to survive low temperatures. Proc. (Oken). and resurrection, redescription, and rec- Utah Acad. Sci., Arts and Letters 41:213-216. ords of A. (P.) radiatus Raillie-t, A. (P.) sanchezi Fremling, C, and a. Gastfriend. 19.55. Seasonal Duges, and A. (P.) minUitus Koch, new world abundance of the tick Dermacentor panimapcrtus. ticks misidentified as A. (P.) persicus. Ann. En- Ecology 36:162-163. tomol. Soc. Amer. 63:590-606. FuRMAN, Merino, 1967. D. p., AND V. J. TiPTON. 1955. The genus J. M. Ticks of the genus Hacma- Myonyssus Tiraboschi (Acarina: Dermanyssidae physalis in the western U, S. Unpub. master's including a new species from thesis, Brigham Young Univ., Provo, Utidi. 116 pika. J. Parasitol. p. 41:179-184. Parker, R. R., C. B. Philip, G. E. Davis, and R. A. Bastfriend, a. 19.55. New host records for immature Cooley. 1937. Ticks of the United States in

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Nearctic region. ]. Med. Entomol. 7:391-437. Univ. Calif., Pub. Entomol. 46:1-288. 48 pis. Herrin, C. S., andD E. Beck. 1965. Observations Robertson, R. G. 1961. A morphological study of on the biology, anatomy, and morphology of Oto- some larval ticks of the germs Dermacentor with /him- lagophilus Coolev iuid Kohls. Brigham Young emphasis on stnictures of possible taxonomic im- Univ. Sci. Bull., Biol. Series 6(2): 1-19. portance. LInpub. master's thesis, Brigham Young HiccANs, H. G., and T. a. Wooley. 1962. A new Univ., Provo, Utah. 30 p. species of Pcjssolozctes from Utah with notes on Rosasco, M. E. 1957. Seasonal abundance of the the genus (Acarina: Oribatidei). Great Basin Nat. tick, Dermacentor panimapcrtus. on black-tailed 22:93-96. jackrabbit, with notes on other ectoparasites. J. Hooker, W. A. 1909. Geographical ihstribution of . 38:485-490. American ticks. Talley, J. Ec-on. Entomol. 2:403-428. G. M. 1957. The incidence of nasal mites Howell, J. F., D. M. Allred, and D E. Beck. 19.57 in over-wintering red-wing blackbirds in the vi- Seasonal population fluctuations of mites in desert cinity of Utiih Lake, Utah. Unpub. master's thesis, wood rat nests in central Ut;ili. Ecologv 38:82-88. Brigham Young Univ.. Provo, Utah. 13 p. Howell, F., R. White, L. of J. and J. Elzinga. 1962. A new D. 1959. Identification hmal ticks of Radfordm (Acarina: Myobiidae) from the kangaroo the genus Ixodes known to occur in Utah. Unpub. rat and a key to the known species. Ann. Entomol. master's thesis, Brigham Young Univ., Provo, Utah. Soc. Amer. 55:.547-555. 64 p. Johnson, E. D. 1966. Ticks of the Dugway Proving Grounds and vicinity and their host associations. ANOPLURA Proc. Utah Acad. Sci.'. Arts and Letters 43:49-66. Bell, I. L. 1950. A study of sucking lice (Anoplura) Jorcensen, C. D. 19.57a. Oviposition habits of the on rodents in Utali. L'npub. master's thesis, Univ. tick Dermacentor parumapertus Neumann and of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. 55 p. BiouiGicAL Series, Vol. 15, No. 2 Utah Arthropods 21

Emerson, K. C. 1970. Persomil communication. Arnell, J. H., AND L. T. Nielsen. 1967. Notes on IcNOFFO, C. M. 1956. Notes on lou.se-ho.st associa- the distribution and biology of tree hole mosquitoes tions of the Great Salt Lake Desert with keys in Ut;ih. Proc. Utah Mosq. Abate. Assoc. 20:28-29.

to the hce. Great Basin Nat. 16( 1-4 ) :9-17. Arnold, F. D. 1966. An evaluation of the housefly IcNOFFO, C. M. 1957. New records of mammal-lice problem in the major populated counties in Utah. associations. Entomol. News 68:162. Unpub. Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Utiih, Salt Johnson, P. T. 1971. Personal communication. Lake City, Utah. 81 p. Baird, C. R. 1970. Lal«>ratory studies of tvvo species of jackrabbit bot flies. Unpub. master's thesis, ARANEIDA Utah State Univ., Logan, Utah. 40 p. Baird, C. R., and K. Capelle. 1969. Successful Chamberlin, R. V. 1928. Notes on spiders from J. lalxjratorv mating of two species of jackrabbit bot the La Sal Mountains of Utali. Can. Entomol. 60: flies. Med. Entomol. 6:196. 93-95. J. Beadle, L. D. 19.55. Man-biting habits of Culex Chamberlin, R. V., and W. Ivie. 1933. Spiders of tarsalis and associated mosquitoes in northern the Raft River Mountains of Utah. Bull. Univ. Utah. Proc. Utah Mosq. Abate. As,soc. 8:3. Utah 23(4): 1-53. Beadle, L. D. 19.59. Field observations on the biting Chamberlin, R. V., and \V. Ivie. 1935. The hlack habits of Culex tarsalis at Mitchell, Nebraska, and widow spider and its varieties in the United States. Logan, Utah. Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 8:134-140. Bull. Univ. Utah Biol. Ser. 3(1): 1-29. Beck, D E. 1960. Mostjuito survey of central Utah Gertsch. \V. 1958. The spider genus Loxosceles J. Vallev, Utah. Proc. Utah Mosq. Abate. Assoc. 13: in Nortli America, Central America, and the West 18-23. Nov. 1977:1-46. Indies. Amer. Mus. Beck, D E. 1961. Central Utah County, Utah, mos- Gertsch, W. 1970. Personal communication. J. quito survey studies. Mosq. News 21:6-11. L.\fferty, K. M. 1949. A prehminarv study of the Bennett, G. F., and C. W. Sabrosky. 1962. The spiders of Red Butte Canyon. Unpub. master's Nearctic species of the genu.s Cephcncmyia ( Dip- thesis, Univ. of Utah. Sdt Lake City, Utah. 152 p. tera, Oestridae). Can. Zool. 40:431-448. Levi, H. \V. 1959. The spider genus Latrodectus Bequaert, 19.54-19.57. J. C. The Hippoboscidae or Trans, Micro. Soc. (Araneae: Thaeridiidae). Amer. -fhes (Diptera) of mammiils and birds. Part 78:7-43. II. , evolution and revision of American Levi, H. and A. Spielman. 1964. biology W., The genera and species. Entomol. Amer. 24-26:1-611. control of browTi spider, and the South American Bullock, H. R. 1952, Cuhcoid gnats of Salt Lake

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Capelle, K. J. 1968. Seasonal incidence and species composition of blowflies at Bear River, Utah, 1963- COLEOPTERA 1965. Paper presented at Entomol. Soc. Amer, Meetings, Dallas, Texas, Dec, 2, 1968. Unpublished. Arnet, R. H., Jr. 1960. The beetles of the United Capelle, K, 1970. Studies on the life history and States. Cath. Univ. Press, Washington, D. C. J. development of Cuterebra polita (Diptera: Cuter- 1112 p. bridae) in four species of rodents. Med. Ento- Gould, D. .and R. S. Real, Jr. 1952. New records J. J., mol. 7:320-327. of Leptinus testaccus from North America. Pan- Capelle, K. 1970. Personal communication. Pacific Entomol. 28:193. J. Carpenter, M. 1965. A study of ovarian cycles B.'^.rnes. J. Parks, J. J., and J. W. 1955. Notes on the and longevity in univoltine and multivoltine species fiunilv Leptinidae including a new record of Lep- of Rocky Mountain Aedes mosquitoes. Unpub. tinilhis lalidus (Horn) in North America (Coleop- master's thesis, Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, tera). Ann. Entomol. Soc. .\Tner. 48:417-421. Utah. 53 p. Selandeh, R. B. 1951. The bhster beetles ( Meloi- CoLLETT, G. C, and D. M. Rees. 1957. A com- dae) of Utah. Unpnb. master's thesis, Univ. of parison of mosquito collections made with portable Utah, Salt Lake City. Utiih. 140 p. (C02) bait traps and New Jersey type light traps. Selander, R. B. 1970. Personal communication. Proc. Utah Mosq. Abate. Assoc. 10:6-7. Werner, F. G., and R. L. Edwards. 1948. Leptinus CoLi.ETT, G. C.. AND D. M. Rees. 1959. Mosquito amcricanus Lee. taken on a shrew ( Coleoptera- abatement programs in Utah in 19.58. Proc. 46th Leptinidae), Psyche 55 (2):51-54. Ann, Meeting New Jersey Mosf], Exterm. Assoc. Werner, F. C. W. R. Enns, and F. H. Parker. 1966. 61-63. The Meloidae of Arizona. Univ. of Arizona Agr. p. Collett, G. C, and D. M. Rees. 1961. Recent Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 175. 96 p. changes in Aedes niammaculk (Ludlow) popula- Wood, D. M. 1965. Studies on the beetles LeptinUlus tions in the Salt Lake City Mostpiito Abatement validus ( Horn ) and Platiipst/Uus castoris Ritsema District. Proc. and Papers 29th Ann. Conf. Cailf. from beaver. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Ontario 95:33-63. Mosq. Control Assoc, p. 115. Defoliart, G. R., and B. V. Peterson. 1960. New DIPTERA North American Simuliidae of the genus Cnephia Enderlein (Diptera), Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. Aldrich, North American 53:213-219. J. NL 1905. A catalogue of Diptera. Smithsonian Misc. Collection 46:195-209. Elbel, R. E., G. T. Crane, L. E. Stipe, G. B. Van distribution, and Nosdol, and K. L. Smart. 1969. Mostpiitoes .\rnell, J. H. 1968. The taxonomy, biology of the Aedes varipalpis mosciuito complex and arbovinises from Callo, Utah, for the years in Utah. Unpub. master's thesis, Univ. of Utah, 1966 and 1967 (Abstract). Proc, Utah Mosq, Salt Lake City. Utah. 73 p. Abate. Assoc. 22:.39. Bricham Young University Science Bulletin

Graham, C. L. 1962. Cuterbru of Ut^ili and neigh- Knowlton, G. F. 1931. Notes on Ut;ili Diptera. boring; states. Unpiib. master's thesis, Utah State Can. Entomol. 63:1,52-157. Univ., Logan, Utah. 35 p. Knowlton, G. F. 1936. Some Utah flesh flies. Proc. Graham, C. L. 1964. Biological studies of three Utah Acad. Sci., Arts and Letters 13:237-239. species of Cutehra from nortlieni Utah. Unpub. Knowlton, G. F., and L. E. Fronk. 1950. Some Ph.D. dissertation, Utali State Univ., Logan, Utah. blood-sucking Diotera of Utah. Utah Agr. Expt. 82 p. Sta. Mimeo. Ser. 369. stud)' of the Knowlton, G. F., and F. C. Harmston. 1937. Utah Graham, J. E. 1950. A preliminarv gnats or midges of the tribe Tendipedini in north- Diptera. Proc. Utah Acad. Sci., Arts and Letters em Utah. Unpiil). master's thesis, Univ. of Utah, 14:141-149. Salt Lake City, Utah. 48 p. Knowlton, G. F., and D. E. Madsen. 1935a. The for sheep "tick." Ut;\h Agr. Expt. Sta. Leaflet 67. Graham, J. E. 1957. The need a professional basis for pest control work in Utah. Proc. Utah Knowlton, G. F., and D. E. Madsen. 193.5b. Mos- Acad. Sci., Arts and Letters 34:31-33. quitoes annoy sheep. ]. Ecxin. Entomol. 28:934-935. E., Granular Knowlton, G. F., and D. R. Maddock. 1944. Snipe Graham, J. and D. M. Rees. 1955. flies in insecticide carriers used in Utah in Moscjuito Utah. J. Econ. Entomol. 37:119. operations. Kn(jwlton. F., 19.34. abatement Proc. and Papers 23rd Ann. G. and J. A. Rowe. New Conf. Calif. Mosc). Control As.soc. p. 106-108. blood-sucking flies from Utah ( Simuliidae, Dip-

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man. U. S. Dcpt. Agr. Publ. 631. 175 p. ( 1947). the mosquito Ac(/c,s dorsalus (.Meigen), Proc. Utah JoBLiNG, B. 1938. A revision of the genus Trirhohius Mosq. Abate. Assoc. 10:19-22. Diptera, Acalvpterae, Streblidae). Parasitology MiKHERjEE, A. B. 1964. A comparative study of the 30:3.58-587. karyotypes of four genera and nineteen species Jone-S, D. T. 1941-1943. Utah house flies. Proc. of mosquitoes present in Utah. Unpub. master's Utah Acad. Sci., Arts and Letters 18-20:10.5-108. thesis, Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. .52 p. a)

Biological Series, Vol. 15, No. 2 Utah Arthropods 23

Neilsen, L. T. 1957. Notes on tlie flight nmges of erican species of Basilui Hibciro (Diptera: Nycteri- Rocky Mountain moscjiiitoes of the genus Aecles. biidae). Proc, Entomol, Soc, Ontario 90:30-37. Proc.'Utah Acad. Sci., Arts and Letters 34:27-29. Peterson, B. V. 1959b. Three new records Nielsen, L. T. 1958. Control of snow mosquitoes from Utah (Diptera: Simuliidae). Proc. Entomol. in the mountains of Utah. Proc. Utah Mosq. Abate. Soc. Wa.sh. 61:21. Assoc. 11:33-34. Peterson, B. V. 1959c. Notes on the biology of some Nielsen, L. T. 1959a. The mosquitoes of Utah— species of Utah black flies (Diptera: Simuhidae). revised list. Mosq. News 19:45-47. Mosq. News 19:86-90, Nielsen, L. T. 1959b. Seasonal distribution and Peterson, B, V. 1959d. Observations on mating, longevit)' of Rocky Mountain snow mosquitoes feeding, and oviposition of some Utah species of of the genus Aedes. Proc. Utah Acad. Sci., Arts black flies (Diptera: Simuhidae), Can, Entomol. imd Letters 36:83-87. 91:147-155. Neilsen L. T. 1962. The Utah Mosquito Abate- Peterson, B. V. 1960a. Notes on .some natural ene- ment Association—a brief history of mosquito con- mies of Utah black fhes (Diptera: Simuhidae). trol in Utah. Proc. Utah Mosq. Abate Assoc. 15: Can. Entomol. 92:266-274. 12-15. Peterson, B. V. 1960b. The Simuliidae (Diptera)

Nielsen, L. T. 1968. A current list of mosquitoes of Utah, Part I. Keys, original citations, types known to occur in Utali with report of new rec- and distribution. Great Basin Nat. 20:81-104. ords. Proc. Utali Mosq. Abate. Assoc. 21:34-37. Peterson, B. V, 1970a. The Prosimnlium of Canada Nielsen, L. T., and J. H. Linam. 1963. New dis- and Alaska (Diptera: Simuliidae). Mem. Entomol. tributional records of the mosquitoes of Utah. Proc. Soc. Can. No. 69:1-216, Utah Acad. Sci., Arts and Letters 40:19.3-196. Peterson, B, V, 1970b, The identities of three Nielsen, L. T., and ]. H. Linam. 1964, Additional closely related western species of Prosimulium distribution records for Utah mos<]uitoes with (Diptera: Simuliidae). C;m. Entomol. 102:118-128. notes on biology. Proc. Utah Mosq. Abate. Assoc. Peterson, B, V., and G. R, Defoliart, 1960, Four 17:29-31. new species of Prosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) Nielsen, T., L. and J. H. Linam. 1966. Utah mos- from western United States, Can, Entomol. 92: quitoes—tlieir published history: Supplement II. 85-102. Proc. Utah Mosq. Abate. Assoc. 19:21-23. Rees, D. M. 1934a. Mosquito records from Utah, Nielsen, L. T., and D. M. Rees. 1961. An identi- Pan-Pacific Entomol, 10:161-165, fication guide to the mosquitoes of Utah. Bull. Rees, D. M, 1934b. Notes on mosquito fish in Utah,

Univ. Utah Biol. Series 12(3): 1-58. Gamhusia afjinis ( Baird and Girard). Copeia 1934 Nielsen, L, T., J. H. Arnell, and J. H. Linam. 1967. (4):157-159. A report on the distribution and biology of treehole Rees, D. M. 1935. Observarions on a mosquito mo.stiuitoes in the western United States. Proc. flight in Sak Lake City. Bull. Univ. Utah 25(5), 35th Ann, Conf, Calif. Mos(]. Cont. As.soc, Inc Biol. Series 2(6): 106. and Amer, Mosq, Cont, Assoc, p. 72-76, Rees, D. M, 1939a, Origin of mosquito producing Nielsen, L. T„ J, H, Linam, and D, M, Rees, 1963, waters in the vicinitv of Salt Lake City, Utah, New distributional records for mosquitoes in the Bull, Univ. Utah 29(5), Biol. Series 3(9): 1-13. Rocky Mountain States. Proc, 50th Ann, Meeting Rees, D. M. 1939b. Progress in mosquito control New Jersey Mosq, Exterm. Assoc, p, 424-428, in the vicinity of Salt Lake City. Proc. 26th Ann. Nielsen, L, T., H, ]. Linam, J, H, Arnell, and T, J. Meeting New Jersey Mosq. E.\term. Assoc. 155-160. Zavortink, 1968. Distributional and biological Rees, D, M, 1942a, The mosquitoes of Utah. Bull. notes on the treehole mosquitoes of the western Univ, Utah Biol, Series .33(7):l-99, United States. Mosq. News 28:.361-365. Rees, D, M. 1942b, Supplementary list of mosqui- OcDEN, L, J„ AND J, W. KiLPATRiCK, 1958, Control toes from Utah, Pan-Pacific Entomol, 18:77-82, of Fannia catiicularK ( L, ) in Utah dairy bams, Rees D. M. 1944. A new mosquito record from

J. Econ. Ent. 51:611-612. Utah (Diptera: Culicidae). Pan-Pacific Entomol. Peterson, B, V, 1953, The black flies (Diptera: 20:19. Simuliidae) in the canyons in the vicinity of Salt Rees, D, M, 1945a, The utilization of fish by a Lake City with notes on their biology. Unpub. mosquito abatement district; their effectiveness and master's thesis, Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, limitation, Proc, 32nd Ann, Meeting New Jersey Mosq, E.\term, Assoc, 211-216, Utah. 67 p. p, notes Peterson, B. V. 19.55. A preliminary list of the black Rees, D, M, 1945b, Supplemental on mosquito flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Utah. Proc. Utah fish in Utah, Gamhusia affinis (Baird and Girard). Acad. Sci., Arts and Letters 32:113-115. Copeia 1945(4):236. Rees, D. M, 1949, Advances in mosquito work in Peterson, B. V. 19.56. Observations on the biology Utah in 1948, Proc. 36th Ann. Meeting New Jersey of Utah black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Can. Mosq. Exterm. Assoc, 58-59, Entomol. 88:496-507. p. Rees, D, M. 1952, The effectiveness of mosquito Peterson, B, \'. 1958a. The taxonomy and biology control in Salt Lake City, Utah, as determined by of Utah species of black flies (Diptera: Simuli- light trap collections. Proc. 39th Ann. Meeting idae). Unpub. Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of LTtah, New Jersey Mosq. Exterm. Assoc, p. 105-109. Salt Lake City, Utah. 336 p, Rees, D. M, 1954, The Acdes nigromticulis mosquito Peterson, B, V, 1958b, A redescription of the fe- situation in Utah, Proc, Utah Mosq, Abate, A,s.soc. male and first description of the male, pupa, and 7:23-24. larva of Prosimnlium flaviantennus (S, and K, Rees, D. M. 1955. Recent advances in mosquito with notes on the biologv and distribution. Can. control in the Rocky Mountain region. Proc. and Entomol. 90:469-473. Papers 23rd Ann. Conf. Calif. Mosq. Control As- Peterson, B, \', 19.59a, New distributional and host .soc. and 11th Ann. Meeting Amer. Mosq. Control records for bat fhes and a key to the North Am- Assoc, p. 6-9. 24 Bricham Young University Science Bulletin

Rees, D. M. 1957. Cooperative measures applied in mosquito abatement. Proc. and Papers 22nd Ann. mosquito abatement in Utah during 19.56. Proc. Conf. Calif. Mosq. Control Assoc, p. 20-21. and Papers 25th Ann. Conf. Calif. Mosq. Control Richards, C. S., L. T. Nielsen, and D. M. Rees. Assoc, p. 15-17. 1956. Mosquito records from the Great Basin Rees, D. M. 1958. Report on the results of control and the drainage of the lower Colorado River. methods applied to biting gnats in the vicinity Mosq. News 16:10-17. of Salt Lake Cit\', Utah, (Diptera: Ceratopogoni- Richens, V. B. 1965. Larvae of bot fUes in the dae). Proc. 10th intern. Congr. Entomol. 3:741-744. northern pocket . J. Mammal. 46:689-690. Rees, D. M. 1964. Mo.squitoe.s importance in — Utah. Rowe, J. A. 1953. Mosquitoes and health. Proc.

Utah Water News 12(3): 14. Utah Moscj. Abate. Assoc. 6:12-14 ( Mimeo). Rees, D. M., and F. D. Ahnolo. 1953. A., An outbreak Rowe, J. and G. F. Knowlton. 1935. The genus of blowflies in Salt Lake County in 1962. Proc. Tahamts in Utah. Can. Entomol. 67:238-244. Utah Acad. Sci., Arts and Letters 30:60-62. A., Rowe, J. and G. F. Knowlton. 1936. Pangoni- Rees, D. M., and H. R. Bullock. 1954. Culicoid inae of (Tabanidae: Utah Diptera). Ohio J. Sci. gnats of Salt Lake County, Utah (Diptera: Cera- 36:253-259.

topogonidae ( = Heleidae) ). Proc. Utah Acad. Sci., Sabrosky, C. W. 1941. The Hippelates flies or eye Arts and Letters 31:42-43. gnats: Prehminary notes. Can. Entomol. 73:23-27. Rees, D. M., and G. C. Collett. 1954. The biology Sedman, Y. S. 1952; The Syqjhidae of Utah. Unpub. of Aedes niphadopsis Dyar and Knab (Diptera: master's thesis, Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, Cuhcidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 56:207-214. Utah. 174 p. Rees, D. M., and C. C. Collett. 1955. air- Smith, An J. V. 1950. A study of the control of the propelled boat used in mosquito abatement work in gnat, Leptoconops kerteszi var. americanus Carter Utah. Mosq. News 15:193-195. in North Salt Lake Citv. Utah. Unpub. master's Rees, D. M., and G. C. Collett. 1956. Mosquito thesis, Univ. of Utah, Salt' Lake City, Utah. 51 p. abatement activities in Utah during 1955. Proc. Stains, G. S.. and G. F. Knowlton. 1940. Three and Papers 24th Ann. Conf. Calif. Mosq. Control new western Simuliidae (Diptera). Ann. Entomol. Assoc, p. 6-8. Soc. Amer. 33:77-80. Rees, D. M.. and G. C. Collett. 1959. Factors Stains, G. S., and G. F. Knowlton. 1943. A ta.xo- influencing the encephalitis outbreak in Utah in nomic and distributional study of the Simuhidae 1958. Proc. and Papers 27th Ann. Conf. Calif. of the western United States. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Mosq. Control Assoc, p. 88-97. Amer. 36:259-280. Rees, D. M., and J. E. Graham. 1953. 1952 field Stone, A., and B. V. Peterson. 1958. Simulium tests of heptachlor for mosquito control. Proc. and defoliarti, a new black fly from the western United Papers 21st Ann. Conf. Calif. Mosq. Control As- States (Diptera: Simuliidae). Bull. Brooklyn En- soc, p. 4-6. tomol. Soc. 53:1-6. Rees, D. M., and F. C. Harmston. 1946. Observa- Stone, A., C. W. Sabrosky, W. W. Wirth, R. H. tions on the habits of Anopheles in Foote, freeborni north- and J. R. Coulson. 1965. A catalog of em Utah and southern Idaho (Diptera: Cuhcidae). the Diptera of America north of Mexico. U. S. Mosq. News 6:73-75. Dept. Agr. Handbook 276. 1696 p. Rees, D. M., L. T. and Nielsen. 1947. On the Taylor, S. K. 1959. Bionomics of Culex tarsalis

biology and control of Aedes dorsalis ) { Meig. in Coquillett in Ut;ih County. Unpub. master's thesis, Utah. Proc. 34th Ann. Meeting New Jersey Mosq. Brigham Young Univ., Provo, Utah. 36 p. E.xterm. Assoc, p. 160-165. Trent, D. W. 1960. Observations on the hiberna- Rees, D. M.. and L. T. Nielsen. 1951. Four new tion of Ctdex tarscdis Coquillett in Utah Vallev. mosquito records from Utah. Pan-Pacific Entomol. Unpub. master's thesis, Brigham Young Univ., 27:11-12. Provo, Utah. 30 p. Rees, D. M., and L. T. Nielsen. 1955. Additional TwiNN, C. R. 1938. Blackfhes from and mosciuito records from Utah. Pan-Pacific Entomol. Utah Idaho, 31:31-33. with descriptions of new .species ( Simuhidae, Dip- tera). Can. Entomol. 70:48-55. Rees, D. M.. and K. Onishi. 1951. Morphology of the terminalia and internal reproductive organs, Wirth, W. W., and F. S. Blanton. 1967. The and copulation in the mosquito, CuUseta inornata North American Ctilicoides of the guttipcnnis (Williston) (Diptera: Culicidae). Proc. Entomol. group (Diptera; Ceratopogonidae). Florida Ento- Soc. Wa.sh. 53:233-246. mol. .50:207-243. Rees, D. M., and B. V. Peterson. 1953. The black Wirth, W. W., and F. S. Blanton. 1969a. North

flies (Diptera: Simuhidae) in the canyons near American Culicoides of the ptdicaris group ( Dip- Salt Lake City, Utah. Proc. Utah Acad. Sci., Arts tera: Ceratopogonidae). Florida Entomol 52: and Letters 30:57-59. 207-243. Rees, D. M., WwTH, W. W., and F. S. Blanton. 1969b. New and J. V. Smith. 1950. Effective con- species and records of Culicoides from western trol methods used on biting gnats in Utah during 1949 (Diptera: North America. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proc. Ceratopogonidae ) . Mosq. News 10:9-15. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 71:556-.567. Rees D. M., and J. V. Smith. 1952. Control of biting gnats in North Salt Lake City, Utah, (Dip- tera: Heleidae). Mosq. News 12:49-52. HEMIPTERA Rees, D. M., G. C. Collett, and R. N. Winget. Knowlton, G. F. 1955. Hemiptera of Utah—records. 1969. The Leptoconops problem in Utah. Proc. Utah Agr. Expt. Sta. Mimeo. Series 140. Utah .Mosq. Abate. Assoc. 22:16-18. Knowlton, F., G. and E. J. Taylor. 1&48. Some Rees, D. M., G. F. Edmunds, and L. T. Nielsen. predaceous Hemiptera largely from Utah. Proc. 1953. Additional uses of granular larvicides in Utah Acad. Sci., Arts and Letters 26:135. .

Biological Series, Vol. 15, No, 2 Utah Arthropods 25

Nielsen, G. L. 1955. A study of the familie.s of liminary list of the ants of Utah. Univ. of Utah Utali Hemiptera. Unpub. ma.ster's thesi.s, Brigham Bull. 31:1-11. Univ., Provo. Utiih. 46 Rees, Young p. D. M., and J. W. Kliewer. 1953. Notes on Ryckman, R. E. 1954. Reduvius senilus Van Duzee the biology ;ind control of in Salt Lake City from the lodge.s of Neotoma in San Juan County, and vicinity. Proc. Utah Acad. Sci., Arts and Utah. Bull. So, Calif. Acad. Sci. 53(2):88. Letters .30:114-115. UsiNCEH, R. L. 1944. The Triatominae of North and Schuster, R. M. 19.58. A revision of the sphaerop- Central America and the West Indies and their thalmine Mutilidae of America north of Mexico II. pubhc he;ilth significance. U. S. Pubhc Health Entomol. Amer. 37:1-30. Ser. Public Health Bull. 283, 83 p. ScuLLEN, H. 1965. Review of the genus Cerceris in UsiNCER, R. L. 1966. Monograph of the Cimicidae America north of Mexico. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus.

( Hemiptera-Heteroptera ) Thomas Say Foundation 116:3.33-.548. Pub. 7. 585 p. + xi. ScuLLEN, H. 1968. A revision of the genus Eucer- WVCODZINSKY, P., AND R. L. UsiNCER. 1964. The ceris Cresson. Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus. 268:1-97. genus Reduvius Fabricius in western North Ameri-

ca ( Reduviidae; Hemiptera, Insecta). Amer. Mus. Nov. 2175:1-15. LEPIDOPTERA

Knowlton, G. F. 1939. Lepidoptera. Utah Agr. HYMENOPTERA Expt. Sta. Mono. Series 200 (Tech.) part 2. 14 p. SucDEN, J. W. 1937. Notes on the migrational BoHART, R. M. 1966. A review of Aphilanthops and flights of Vanessa cardui in Utah. Pan-Pacific related genera. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 68(2): Entomol. 13:109-110. 158-167. BoHART, R. M., AND A. S. Menke. 1963. A reclassi- MALLOPHAGA fication of the Sphecinae with a revision of the Nearctic species of the tribes Sceliphronini and Behle, William E. 1971. Checkhst of the birds of Sphecini. Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 30(2) :91-182. Utah. Unpublished manuscript. BuREN, W. F. 1968. A review of the species of Elbel, R. E., and K. C. Emerson. 1956. A new Crcmatogaster, sensu stricto, in North America mallophagan from the White Pelican. Entomol.

( Hvmenoptera: Formicidae). J. Georgia Entomol. News 67(7): 173-176. Soc. 3:91-121. Emerson, K. C. 1950. The genus Lagopoecus (Phil- Cole, A. C. 1942. The ants of Utah. Amer. Mid- opteridae: Mallophaga) in North America. J. Kan- land Nat. 28:3.58-388. sas Entomol. Soc. 23( 3) :97-101. Cole, A. C. 1968, harvester ants, Emerson, K. C. 1961. The genus Panenirmus (Mal- a stiidy of the genus in North America. Univ. lophaga) found on North American woodpeckers. Tennessee Press, Kno.wille, Tennessee. 222 p. Entomol. Soc. 1 ) ; 34-43. J. Kansas 34( Evans, H. E., and R, W, Matthews, 1968, North Emerson, K. C. 1962. A tentative list of Mallophaga

American Bembix, a revised key and suggested for North American birds ( north of Mexico ) grouping. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer, 61:1284-1299. Dugway Proving Ground: 1-217. FuRGUsoN, W. E. 1967. Male sphaerophthalmine Emerson, K, C. 1964a. CheckUst of the Mallophaga mutillid of the test site. Brigham wasps Nevada of North America ( north of Mexico ) . Part I. Young Univ. Sci. Bull. Biol. Series 8(4):l-26. Suborder Amblvcera. Dugway, Utah, (Mimeo). Hayward, C. L. 1932. The paper wasps of Utah, 171 p. including a description of a new varietv of Polistes Emerson, K. C. 1964b. Checkhst of the Mallophaga canadensis L. Proc. Utah Acad. Sci. 9:8.5-101. of North America (north of Mexico). Part II. Dugway, Utah, (Mimeo). Ingham, C. O. 1959. Ants of the Virgin River Basin, Suborder Amblycera. 104 southwestern Utah. Unpub. master's thesis, Univ. p. Emerson, K. C. 1968. The genera and species of the of Utah. Salt Lake City, Utah. 140 p. Mallophaga of North America (north of Mexico). Klieweb, paper J. W. 1952. Biology and control of Part I. Suborder . Mimeo. 194 p. wasps of Salt Lake City and vicinity. Unpub. master's thesis, Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake Citv, Utali. .36 p. ORTHOPTERA Knowlton, G. F. 1939. Utah Hymenoptera. Utah Agr. E.xpt, Sta, Mono. Series 200 (Tech.) part Barnum, a. H. 1952. The taxonomy of Utah Orth- 4. 8 p. optera with notes on distribution. Unpub. master's Kbombein, K. V. 1967. Hymenoptera of America thesis, Brigham Young Univ., Provo. Utah. 236 p. north of Mexico: Synoptic Catalog. USDA Agr. Barnum, A. H. 1954. The taxonomy of Utah Orth- 14:39-60. Mono. 2. Supplement 2. 584 p. optera. Great Ba.sin Nat. Hansen, H. O. 1963. The cockroaches of Salt Lake Krombein, K. v., et al. 1958. Hymenoptera of Countv, Utah. Unpub. master's thesis, Univ. of America north of Mexico: Synoptic Catalog. USDA Utah. Salt Lake City, Utah. 65 p. Agr. Mono. 2. Supplement 1. 305 p. Knowlton, G. F. 1935. Bed bugs and cockroaches. Miller, C. 1961. Taxonomv and distribution of Utah Agr. Expt. Sta. Leaflet 68. Nearctic Vespula. Can. Entomol. Supplement 22. 52 p. Muesebeck, C. F, W., K. \'. Kbombein, H. K. Townes, SCORPIONIDA et al. 1951. HvTnenoptera of America north of Mexico: SvTioptic catalog. USDA Agr. Mono. 2. Gertsch, W. ]., and D. M. Allred. 196.5a. Scor- site. Young 1420 p. pions of the Nevada test Brigham Rees, D. M., and A. W. Grundman. 1940. A pre- Univ. Sci. Bull., Biol. Series 6(4):1-15. .

26 BniGHAM Young Univebsitv Science Bulletin

\V. D. M. Allred. 1965b. The ship to plague. Univ. Calif. Pub. Entomol. 53:vii Gertsch, J., AND scorpions of the Vejovis boreus group (subgenus -I- 184 p.

( \'. 1949. preliminary study of the Parucoctonus) in North America Scorpionida, Tipton J. A Vejovidae). Amer. Mvis. Nov. 2278:1-54. siphonapterous ectoparasites found on the mam- Scorpions of Utah. Unpub. mals of the families Cricetidae and Muridae in Johnson, J. D. 1968. master's thesis, Brigham Young Univ., Provo, Utah. Utah County. Unpub. master's thesis. Brigham 36 p. Young Univ.. Provo, Utah. 87 p. Tipton, 1950. distributional records for Wood, H. C. 1863. Description of a new species of V. J. New scorpion in the Utah territory: Centrums phaeo- Utiih Siphonaptera. Great Basin Nat. 10:62-65. ckcttflus Wood. Proc. Aca. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Allred. 1952. dis- Tipton, V. J., and D. M. New 2:372. tributional records of Utah Siphonaptera with the description of a new species of Meourthroglosstis SIPHONAPTERA Jordan and Rothschild 1915. Great Basin Nat. 11:105-114. Allred, D. M. 1951. A preliminary study of the Traub, R., and V. Tipton. 1951. Jordanopsijlla distribution of fleas in Utah known to be capable J. allred:, a new genus and species of flea from Utah and potential vectors of plague. Unpub. master's (Siphonaptera). Wash. Acad. Sci. 41:264-270. thesis, Brigham Young Univ., Provo, Utah. 141 p. J. Amoureaux, R. L. 1964. Ta.xonomic study of fleas

of the genus Foxella (Wagner) in Utah ( Siphonap- COLORADO TICK FEVER tera: Dohchopsylhdae ) . Unpub. master's thesis, Young Univ.. Provo, Utah. 27 Brigham p. Anonymous. 1970. Colorado tick fever. RML Cir- Beck, E., and D. M. Allred. 19.50-1951. Fur- D cular 2. Rocky Mountain Laboratory, Hamilton, ther distributional data on Utah Siphonaptera. Montana. 1 p. Proc. Utah Acad. Sci., Arts and Letters 28:113 Becker, F. E. 1930. Tick-bome infections in Colo- ( Abstract ) rado. II. A survey of the occurrence of infections Ecoscue, H. 1966a. New and additional host-flea J. transmitted by the wood tick. Colorado Med. 27: distributional records of fle;i.s from associations and 87-95. Basin Nat. 26:71-75. Utah. Great Eklund, C. M., R. C. Kennedy, and Mary Casey. Ecoscue, H. 1966b. A new species of the genus J. 1961. Colorado tick fever. Rockv Mountain Med. Hystichopsvllidae). Stenistomera (Siphonaptera: 58(6):21-2,5. J. Bull. So. Calif. Acad. Sci. 67(3) :138-142. Eklund, C. M., G. M. Kohls, and J. M. Brennan. H. E., and I. Fox. 1943. The fleas of North Ewing, 1955. Distribution of Colorado tick fever and Classification, identification, and geo- America. As.soc. virus carrying ticks. J. Amer. Med. 157: graphical distribution of these injurious and dis- 335-337. ease-spreading insects. USDA Misc. Publ. 500. Topping, N. H., S. Cullvkord, and G. F. Davis. 142 J. p. 1940. Colorado tick fever. Public Health Rpts. Howell, ]. F. 1954. A study of the a.spectional 55:2224-22,37. variation of Siphonaptera associated with the nests of the Thomas wood rat, Neotoma lepicla lepida Thomas. Unpub. master's thesis, Brigham Young ENCEPHALITIS Univ., Provo, Utah. 38 p. associated with nests of Brookman. B. 1955. The current status of encepha- Howell, J. F. 1957. Fleas litis in the west. Proc. Utah Mosq. Abate. Assoc. the desert wood rat. }. Parasitol. 43:566-573. Hubbard, C. A. 1947. The fleas of western North 8:5. America. Iowa State College Press, Ames, Iowa. Crane, G. T., R. E. Elbel, D. E. Klimstra, and K. L. Smart. 1969. Isolation of Hart Park-like and 533 p. of Johnson, P. T. 1961. A revision of the species of California encephalitis group from mos(|uitoes Monopsi/llus Kolenati in North America. Agr. Res. Cedar and Utah valleys, Utah, in 1967 (Abstract). Utah. Mosq. Abate. Assoc. 22:39-40. Ser. Tech. BuU. 1227. 69 p. Proc. Johnson, P. T. 1971. Personal communication. Crane, G. T., R. E. Elbel, and K. L. Smart. 1970. Parker, D. D. 1958. Sea.sonal occurrence of fleas Arbovirus isolations from mosquitoes collected in on antelope ground squirrels in the Great Salt West Central Utah, 1969. Proc. Ut;ili Mosq. Abate. 51:.32-36. A.SSOC. 23:21 (Ab.stract). Lake Desert. J. Econ. Entomol. F. Crane, G. T., R. E. Elbel, and K. L. Smart. 1970. Parker, D. D., and J. Howell. 1959. Host-flea relationships Arbovirus isolations from mosquitoes collected in in the Great Salt Lake Desert. J. Central Utah in 1967. Amer. Trop. Med. Hyg. Parasitol. 45(6) :.597-604. J. 19:540-543. Smit, F. G. a. M. 1958. A new North American Elbel, R. E., G. T. Crane, L. E. Stipe, G. B. Van -flea. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 108(3394) :51-57. NosDOL, AND K. L. Smart. 1971. Arbovirus Stanford, S. 1931. A preliminary list of Utah J. isolations from mosquitoes collected at Callao, Siphonaptera. Proc. Utah Acad. Sci. 8:1.53-1.54. Utah, 1966 and 1967. Mosq. News 31:61-68. Stanford, S. 1944. More Utah Siphonaptera. S. de St. J. Gebhart, L. p., G. J. Stanton, and Jeer. Proc. Utah Acad. Sci., Arts and Letters 19-20: 1968. Ecology of western equine encephaUtis 173-178. virus in nature. Proc. Utah Moscj. .\bate. Assoc. Stark, H. E. 1958. The Siphonaptera of Utah. U. S. 21:13-15. Dept. HEW Comm. Disease Center, Atlanta, E., Collett. 1964. Surveil- Graham, J. and G. C. Georgia. 239 p. lance for western equine encephalitis in Utah. Stark, H. E. 1970. A revision of the flea genus Mosq. News 24:149-153.

Tlirassii I. E. Bradley, G. C. Collett. Jordan 1933 (Siphonaptera: Ceratoplivl- Graham, J. E.. and lidae) with ob.servations on ecology and relation- 1960. Some factors influencing larval populations Biological Series, Vol. 15, No, 2 Utah Arthropods 27

of Culex tarsalis and western equine encephalitis Knowlton, G. F. 1948. Malariology, mosquito con- in Utali. Mosq. News 20:100-103. trol, and aviation. The Sanitarian 10(5): 185, 187, Grundmann, a. W. 1950. Preliminari,' results of an 189-190. investigation in Utah of mosquito borne encepha- Marshall, H. L., and D. M. Rees. 1948. Malaria

litis. Proc. Utah Mosq. Abate. Assoc. 3:43-45. in Utah. Rocky Mt. Med. ]. 45:469-472. Grundmann, A. W. 1954. The encephalitis problem Rees, D. M., and H. D. Newson, 1950. Mosquitoes in Utah. Proc. Utah Mosq. Abate. Assoc. 7:19-21. of Salt Lake Countv, Utah, infected with nonhuman

(Mimeo ). malaria. Proc. Utah Acad. Sci., Arts and Letters Grundmann, A. W., and G. R. Leymaster. 1954. 27:71 (Abstract). Equine encephalomvelitis in Utah, a survey of horses and man utilizing serum-neutralization tests.

]. Amer. Med. Assoc. 124:40-42. PLAGUE Hess, A. D., and R. O. Hayes. 1967. Seasonal dy- Allred, D. M. 1952. Plague important fleas and namics of western encephalitis vims. Amer. J. Med. mammals in Utah and the western United States. Sci. 253:333-348. Great Ba.sin Nat. 12:67-75. Hess, A. D., and P. Holden. 1957. The natural Anonymous. 1936. Human and rodent plague in history of the arthropod-borne encephalitides in California, Idaho, and Utah. Public Health Rpts. the U. S. Ann N. Y. Acad. Sci. 70:294-311. 51:1019. Holden, P.. and A. D. Hess. 1959. Cache Valley Anonymous. 1936. Rodent plague in California and virus, a previously imdescribed moscjuito-bome Utah. Public Hedth Rpts, 51:1138. agent. Science 130(3383) : 1187-1188. Anonymous. 1936. Plague infection cUscovered in Jenkins, A. A., and R. Donath. 19.59. The 1958 fleas and hce taken from marmots in Montana and encephalitis outbreak in northern Utah. 1. Human in a marmot from Utah. Public Health Rpts. 51: aspects. Mosq. News 19:221-222. 1159-1160. Knowlton, G. F. 1934. Insect transmission of equine Anonymous. 1936. Rodent plague in Beaver County, encephalomvelitis studies. Utah Agr. E.\pt. Sta. Utah, PubUc Healtli Rpts, 51:1207. Bull, 250:47 (Biennial Report). Anonymous. 1936. Plague infection in California Knowlton, G, F, 1936. Insect transmission of equine and Utah. Public Health Rpts. 51:1257, encephalom\elitis. Report of Twelfth Rocky Mt. .\nonymous. 1936. Plague in prarie dogs in Garfield Conf. of Entomologists, Pingree Park, Colorado, County, Uttdi. Public Health Rpts, 51:1287, p. 9. Anonymous. 1937. Plague infection in fleas in Cali- Knowlton, G. F., and A. Rowe. 1935. Handling J. fornia, Nevada, and Utah. Public Health Rpts. mosquitoes on equine encephalomveUtis investi- 52:1184-1185. gations, Econ, Entomol. 28:824-829. J, Anonymous. 1937. Plague infection in Wasatch Love, G. and D. B. Francv. 1963. Summary J., County, Utah, and Madison County, Michigan. of activities of the encephaHtis section during 1962. PubUc Health Rpts. 52:1.321. Proc. Utah Mo.sq. Abate. Assoc. 16:8-11. Anonymous. 1938. Plague infection found in fleas Madsen, D. E. 19.34. Equine encephalomyelitis. from desert wood rats in Utah. Public Health Proc. Utah Acad. Sci., Arts and Letters 11:95-99. Rpts. .53:1042. Madsen. D. E., and G. F. Knowlton. 1935. Mos- Anonymous. 1938. Plague infection found in ground quito transmission of equine encephalomyelitis. ]. squirrel and fleas from ground squirrels in Utah. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 86:662-666. Public Health Rpts. .53:1318. M.^DSEN, D. E., G. F. Knowlton, and A. Rowe. J. Anonymous, 1938, Plague infection in fleas from 1936. Further studies on transmission of equine ground squirrels in Rich Countv, Utah, Public encephahtis bv mosquitoes, Amer. Vet. Med. J. Health Rpts, 53:14.36. Assoc. 89:187-196, Anonymous. 1940. Bubonic plague in Utah. PubUc Rees, D, ^L, AND G. C. Collett. 1959. Factors Healdi Rpts. .55:2.58. influencing the encephalitis outbreak in Utah in Anonymous. 1948. Plague infection in Salt Lake 1958. Proc. and Papers 27th Ann, Conf. Calif. County, Utah. Public Health Rpts. 63:1478. Mosq. Control Assoc, p. 88-97. Anonymous. 1949. Plague infection in Utah and Rees, D. M., L. G. Collett, and E. J. Ocden, C. J. Washington. Public Health Rpts. 64:496. GRAHA>f. 19.59. The 1958 encephalitis outbreak Anonymous. 1949. Plague infection in San Juan in northern L'tah. 3. Mosquito populations in rela- County, New Mexico, and Sevier Countv, Utah. tion to the outbreak. Mosq. News 19:227-231. Public Health Rpts. C>4:810. Spendlove, G. a., A. Rowe, and C. F. Knowlton. J. Beck, D E,, 1955. Distributional studies of parasitic 1953. Mosquitoes and encephalitis. Utah State arthropods in Utah, determined as actual and Agr. Coll. Ext. Circ. 199:1-2. potential vectors of Rocky Mountain spotted fever Thomas, L. A., V. Smith. 19.59. 1958 and J. The and plague, with notes on vector-host relationships. encephalitis outbreak in northern Utah. 2. Infection Brigham Young L'niv, Sci. Bull. Biol. Series 1(1): rates in birds, mammals and mosquitoes. Mosq. 1-64. News 19:223-226. Byington, L. B. 1940. Two epizootics of plague in- fections in wild rodents in the western United States in 1938, Public Health Rpts, 55:1496-1501, MALARIA Hampton, B. C. 1940. Plague in the United States. Grundmann, A. W., R. G, Warneck, and H. D. New- Public Health Rpts. 55:1143-1158. son. 1952. Nonhuman malaria in mosquitoes and Hampton B. C. 1945. Plague infection reported in the English sparrow. Passer domesiicus Linn, in the United States during 1944 and summary of the vicinitv of Salt Lake City, Utah. Mosq. News human cases, 1900-1944. PubUc Health Rpts. 60: ' 12:.53-.57, 1361-1365. .

28 BuicHAM Young University Science Bulletin

PtisteurelUi /)C.s(i.v of Marchette, N. J. 1963. low TULAREMIA vinilcnce for mice and guinea pigs isolated from Allhed, D. M., G. N. Stacg, and ]. F. Lavender. Peromyscus plague focus in Utah. Amer. 'I'rop. J. E.xperlmental transmission of Paiteurella Med. Hyg. 12:215-218. 1956. tultircnsis by the tick, Dermacentor parumapertus. McCoy, G. W. 1911. Studies upon plague in ground j. Infect. Dis. 99:143-145. squirrel. 11. A plague-like disease of rodents. Anonymous. 1927. Se;isonal incidence and sources of Public Health Bull. 43:53-71. infection of tularemia. Public Health Rpts. 42: 1951. Entomological hackground on MoHR, C. O. 2948-2951. the distribution of murine typhus and murine Anonymous. 1940. Tularemia (rabbit fe\er). Public plague in the United States. Amer. Trop. Med. J. Health Rpts. 55:667-670. Hyg. 31:355-372. Barnes, W. C. 1928. Rabbit fever or tularemia. Mykleuust, R. F. C. Hahmston, and D. R, Mad- J., Sci. Monthly 27:463-469. dock. 1949. Sylvatic plague investigations in Burroughs, A. L., R. Holdenhied, D. S. Loncanecker, Utah. CDC Publ. Fed. Sec. Agency, Atlanta, AND K. F. Meyer. 1945. A field study of latent Georgia ( Mimeo ) tularemia in rodents with a list of all known nat-

Parkeh, D. D. 1971. Personal communication. urally infected vertebrates. ]. Infect. Dis. 76:115- Univ. of utah. 1963. Summary status report on 119. Paiteurella pestis. 1952-1962. Ecol. and Epizool. Byfield, G. v., L. Bheslow, R. R. Cross, Jn., and 1945. Tick-borne tularemia. Re- Ser. 92. Ecol. and Epizool. Res. Dugwav, Utah. N. J. Hersey. port of 15 cases. Amer. Med. Assoc. 127:191-196. 110 p. J. Wayson, N. E. 1947. Plague-field sur\eys in western Clement, R. 1927. Tularemia: contamination and United States during ten years (1936-1945). Pub- transmission by rabbits. Presse med. 35:1608-1610. B. 1964. of Tularemia. Mimeo. lic Health Rpts. 62:780-791. Cox, K. Bibliography 83 p. Co.x, K. B. 1965a. Tularemia and deer flies in the ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER environs of Utah Lake, Utah. Unpub. master's thesis, Brigham Young Univ., Provo, Utah. 35 p. Beck, D E. 1955. Distributional studies of para- Co.x, K. B. 196.5b. Tularemia and deer flies in the sitic artlxropods in Utah, determined as actual environs of Utah Lake, Utah. Great Basin Nat. and potential vectors of Rocky Mountain spotted 25(1-2): 13-29. fever and plague, witli notes on vector host relation- Crawford, M. 1932. Tularemia from ingestion of rabbit. ships. Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull. Biol. Series insufficiently cooked J. Amer. Med. Assoc. l(l):l-64. 99:1497-1498. Francis, E. 1919. Deer-fly fever, or Pahvant Valley Becker, F. E. 1926. Investigations on Rocky Moun- plague. A disease of man of hitherto imknown tain spotted fever in Colorado. Infect. Dis. 39: J. .34:2061-2062. 81-88. etiology. Public Health Rpts. Francis, E. 1921. Tularemia Francis 1921. I. The CoFFEV, M. D. 1953. Some preliminary studies of occurrence of tularemia in natxire as a disease of Rocky Mountain spotted fever vectors in Utah. man. Public Health Rpts. .36:1731-1738. Unpub. master's thesis, Brigham Young Univ., Francis, E. 1922. Tularemia Francis 1921: A new Provo, Utah. 84 p. disease of man. Amer. Med. Assoc. 78:1015-1018. Coffey, M. D. 1954. A study of some Rock\ Moun- J. Francis, E. 1925. Tularemia. J. Amer. Med. Assoc. tain spotted fever vectors and their hosts in Utah. 84:1243-1250. Great Biisin Nat. 14:31-37. Francis, E. 1926. Tularemia. Hektoen Lecture. Proc. Hampton, B. C, and H. G. Eubank. 1938. Rocky Inst. Med. Chicago. 6:27-37. Mountain spotted fever. Pubhc Health Rpts. 53: Francis, E. 1928a. Symptoms, diagnosis and pathol- 984-990. 91:1155- ogy of tularemia. J. Amer. Med. Assoc. Herrin, C. S. 1956. Dermacentor andersoni and 1161. Rocky Mountain spotted fever in national forest Francis, E. 1928b. History of Tularemia. DeLamar recreational sites of Utah. Unpub. master's thesis, Lecture, Johns Hopkins Univ., Sch. Hvg. p. 94-115. Brigham Young Univ., Provo, Utah. 51 p. Francis, E. 1928c. A summary of present knowledge Jellison, W. L. 1945. The geographical distribu- of tularemia. Medicine 7:411-432. tion of Rocky Mountain spotted fever and Nuttall's Francis, E. 1928d. Summary of present knowledge cottontail in the western United States. Public of tularemia. Harvev Lecture. Harvey Soc. N. Y. Health Rpts. 60:958-961. Series 1927-1928:2.5-48. LuNDCREN, D. L., B. D. Thorpe, and C. D. Haskell. Francis, E. 1929. Arthropods in the transmission 1966. Infectious di.seases in wild animals in of tularemia. Trans. Fourth Int. Cong. Entomol. Utah VI. E.xperimental infection of birds with 2:929-944. RickettsUi rickcttsii. Francis, E. 1937. Sources of infection and seasonal J. Bact. 91:963-966. incidence of tularemia in man. Public Health Rpts. Parker, R. R., C. B. Philip, and W. L. Jellison. .52:103-113. 1933. Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Potentialities Francis, E., and G. R. Callender. 1927. Tularemia, of tick transmission in relation to geographical the microscopic ch;uiges of the lesions in man. occurrence in the United States. Amer Trop. J. Arch. Path. Lab. Med. 3:.577-607. Med. 13:341-379. Francis, E., et al. 1922. Tularemia Francis 1921: RucKER, W. C. 1912. Rockv Mountain spotted fever. A new disease of man. USPIIS Hvg. Lab. Bull. Public Health Rpts. 27:1465-1482. 130. 87 p. Rumreich, a., R. E. Dyer, and L. F. Badceh. 1931. Francis, E., and G. C. Lake. 1921. Tularemia The typhus-rocky mountain spotted fever group. Francis 1921. III. E.\perimental transmission of Public Health Rpts. 46:470-480. tularemia in rabbits by the rabbit louse Haemodip- .

Biological Series, Vol. 15, No. 2 Utah Ahthhopods 29

sus ventricosus (Dennv). Public Health Rpts. flea, Infect. Dis. Orchopeas leucopus (Baker). J. 36:1747-1753. 101:69-72. Francis, E., and G. C. Lake. 1922a. Tularemia Parker, R. R., and E. Francis. 1926. Susceptibihty Francis 1921. IV. Tran.smission of hilaremia by of the cx)yote (Canis lestes) to tularemia. Public the bedbug, Cinicx lectiihiritis. Public Health Rpts. Health Rpts. 41:1407-1410. 37:83-95. Pearse, R. A. 1911. Insect bites. Northwest Medi- Francis, E., and G. C. Lake. 1922b. Tularemia cine, N. S. 3:81. Francis 1921. V. Transmission of tularemia the St.\gg, S. 1959. by G., W. Tanner, and J. Lavender. mouse louse Poh/plax scrmtus (Burm.). Pubhc Experimental infections of native animals with Rpts. 37:96-101. Pasteurella tularensh. Dis. 99:34-37. Health J. Infect. Francis. E., and B. Mavne. 1921. Tularemia Francis Thorpe, B. D. 1962. Review of tularemia in arthro- 1921. 11. Experimental transmission of tularemia pods and birds. Dept. Bact. Univ. Utah. Unpub. bv flies of the species Chrysops di.icalis. Pubhc Manuscript 64 p. Health Rpts. 36:1738-1746. Thorpe, B, D., R. W. Sidwell, D. E. Johnston, K. L. Francis, E., and D. Moore. 1926. Identity of Smart, and D. D. Parker. 1965. Tularemia in disease tularemia. Amer. As.soc. livestock of the Great Salt Lake Ohara's and J. Med. the wildhfe and

86:1329-1.332. Desert Region, 1951 through 1964. Amer. J. Trop. Gebhardt, L. P., and B. D. Thorpe. 1962. A review Med. Hyg. 14:622-637. Trans- of tularemia. L'niv. Utah Manuscript. 87 p. Vest, E. D., and N. J. Marchette. 1958. Hillman, C. C., and M. T. Morgan. 1937. Tula- mission of Pasteurella tularensis among desert ro- remia: report of a fulminant epidemic transmitted dents through infective carcas.ses. Science 128

by the deer fly. ]. Amer. Med. Assoc. 108:538-.540. (3320): .36.3-364. Jellison, \V. L. 1950. Tularemia: Geographical dis- Woodbury, A. M. 1955. Ecological studies of tula- tribution of "Deer-fly fever" and the biting fly, remia in Utah. In Symposium on ecology and dis- Chn/sops discalis Williston. Public Health Rpts. ease transmission in native animals. U. S. Army 63:1321-1329. Chemical Corps, Dugway. Utah. 112 p. Jellison, W. L. 1970. Tularemia in Montana. Mon- tana WildUfe: 1-24. Jellison, W. L. 1971. Personal communication. MISCELLANEOUS Jellison, W. L., and G. M. Kohls. 1955. Tularemia Allred, D. M. 1956. Ticks and mites as potential in sheep and in sheep industry workers in western vectors. In Symposium on ecology of disease trans- United States. Public Health Mono. 28. 17 p. mission in native animals, p. 66-69. Special Publ. Jellison, W. L., G. M. Kohls, and C. B. Philip. Ecol. Res., Univ. Utah and Army Chemical Corps, 1951. Tularemia: muskrats as a source of human Dugway, Utah. infecHon in Utah. Rocky Mt. Med. 48:594-597. J. Anonymous. 1958. Morbidity: Utah 1958. Utah Jellison, W. L.. and R. R. Parker. 1945. Rodents, State Dept. Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Salt rabbits, and tularemia in North America: Some Lake City, Utah. 94 zoological and epidemiological considerations. p. Anonymous. 1968. UtaJi Vital Statistics, 1968. An- Amer. Trop. Med. 25:349-362. J. nual Rpt. State of Utah, Dept. Soc. Services, Divi- JuNKiN, H. D. 1927. Two unusual cases of tularemia. sion of Health. Salt Lake City, Utah. 126 Northwest Med. 26:415. p. Armstrong, C. 1922. Typhus fever on the San Knudsen, A. B., D. M. Rees, and G. C. Collett. Juan Indian Reservation, 1920 and 1921. Public 1968. Tularemia in Salt Lake County, Utah. Health Rpts. 37:685-693. Proc. Utiih Mosq. Abate. Assoc. 21:15-16. Ashley, R. F. 1968. The distribution of overwinter- Larson, C. L.. \V. Wicht, and W. L. Jellison. 1955. ing arthropods in a sheep pasture in Utah County, A new organism resembling P. tularcn.m isolated Utah. Unpub. master's thesis, Brigham Young from water. Public Health Rpts. 70:253-258. Univ., Provo, Utah. 19 p. LuNDGREN, D. L.. N. Marchette, and p. S. Nich- J. Beck, D E. 1953. A study of some consortes found ols. 1961. Certain immunological responses of at a nesting site of the northern Cliff Swallow wild rodents and laboratory- animals following chal- Petrochelidon alhifrons alhifrons ( Rafinesque ) lenge with PastcureUa tularensis. Ecol. and Epizool. Proc. Utah Acad. Sci., Arts and Letters 30:39-42. Series 60, June 30, 1961. Inst. Environ. Res. Univ. Beck, D E., A. H. Barnum, and L. Moore. 1953. Utah. Arthropod consortes found in nests of Neotoma LuNDCREN, D. L., N. Marchette, and K. L. Smart. J. cinerca acraia ( Ord. ) and Neotoma lepida lepida 1957. Tularemia in the coyote, Ctinis latrans Thomas. Proc. Utah Acad. Sci.. Arts and Letters lestes Infect. Dis. 101: 154-157. Merriam. J. 30:43-52. L. Lundcren, P. S. Nicholes, 1953. World Marchette, N. J., D. Berge, T. O., and E. H. Lennette. and E. D. Ve.st. 1961. Studies on infectious distribution of Q fever: Human, animal, and ar- in wild animals in Utah. I. Susceptibihty 57:12.5-143. diseases thropod infection. Amer. J. Hyg. of wild animals to experimental tularemia. Zoonoses CoTT, E. H. 1956. Ecological observations on the Res. 1:49-73. insect fauna of the Great Salt Lake Desert and McCoy, G. W.. and C. W. Chapin. 1912. Further their epizootic implications. In Symposium on ecol- observations on a plague-like disease of rodents ogy of disease transmission in native animals, p. with a preliminary note on the causative agent. 69-73. Special publ. Ecol. Res., Univ. Utah and Infect. 10:61-72. Bacterium tularense. J. Dis. Army Chemical Corps, Dugway. Utah. E. Roscoe. 1956. Parker, D. D. 1957. Attempted transmission of CoTT, E. H., D. M. Allred, and J. Pasteurella tularensis bv three species of fleas. The ectoparasite rearing program. In Symposium 50:724-726. on ecology of disea.se transmi.ssion in native animals, J. Econ. Entomol. 59-61.' Univ. Utah Parker, D. D., and D. E. Johnson. 1957. Experi- p. Special publ., Ecol. Res., mental transmission of Pasteurella ttihrensis by the and Army Chemical Corps, Dugway, Utah. —

30 Bhigham Vounc. University Science Bulletin

B. Davidoff, E. B. 1956. Ectoparasites of birds and SiDWELL, R. \V'., D. L. Lundgren, J. Bushman, and mammals, /ii .SvTnposiiim on ecolog\' of disease B. D. TiioRi'E. 1964. The occurrence of possible transmission in native animals, p. 61-66. Special epizootic of Q fever in fauna of the Great Salt Ec'ol. Res., Univ. Ut;ili. Trop. pnbl. Utah and Army Chemical Lake Desert of Amer. J. Med. Hyg. Coqis, Dugway, Utah. 13:754-762. purkcri: Distribution identification Davis, G. E. 1939. Ornithodows Smart, J. 1948. A handlxKik for the and host data; spontaneous infection with relapsing of insects of mediciil imjxjrtance. British Museum fever spirochetes. Public Health Rpts. 54; 1345- (Niitural History). London. 295 p. + XllI pis. S. ectoparasites 1349. Stanford, J. 1934. Some of Utah Davis, G. E. 1940. Ticks and relapsing fever in the birds and mammals. Proc. Utah Acad. Sci., Arts United States. Pui)lic Health Rpts. 55:2347-2351. and Letters, 11:247. Davis, G. E. 1941. Ornithodorn.i parkvri and relaps- Stoenner, H. G., R. Holdenried, D. Lackman, and .spirochetes in Ut;ih. S. 1959. occurrence ing fever Public Health Rpts. J. Osborn, Jr. The of 56:2464-2468. Coxiella burnetii. Brucella, and otiier pathogens R. and 1964. of the Salt Desert Elzinga, J., D. M. Rees. Comparative among the faima Great Lake Trop. 8:590-596. rates of ectoparasite infestation on deer and harvest in Utah. Amer. J. Med. Hyg. mice. Proc. Utah Acad. Sci., Arts and Letters 41: Univ. of Utah. 19.55a. Ecolog)' of disease trans- 217-220. mission in native animals. Ecol. Res. Dugway, Felsenfeld, O. 1965. Borreliae, human relapsing Utah. 16 p. fever, and parasite-vector relationships. Bac. Rev. Univ. of Utah. 1955b. Symposium on ecology of 29:46-74. disease transmi.ssion in native animals. Ecol. Res.

Ho, Benc Chaun, and D. M. Rees. 1963. Ectopara- Dugway, Utah. 112 p. site-host associations in three areas in Utah and Univ. of Utah. 1955-1956. A study of the ecology Wyoming. Proc. Utah Acad. Sci.. Arts and Letters of infectious cUseases in the native fauna. Ecol. 40:115. Res. Dug\y;iy, Utah. 78 p.

HoRSFALL, F. L., AND I. TA^l^I ( eds. ) . 1965. Viral Univ. of Utah. 1957. A study of the ecology of and Rickettsial infections of man. Philadelphia, infectious dLseiises in the native fauna of the Great Lippincott. 1282 p. Salt Liike Desert. Ecol. Res. Dugway. Utah. 49 p. Univ. Howell, J. F. 1960. Arthropod consortes of a kit of L'tah. 1959a. Studies on the ecology and fox den. Great Basin Nat. 20:71-77. epizoology of the nati\e fauna of the Great Salt James, M. T., and R. F. Harward. 1969. Herm's Lake Desert. Ecol. and Epizool. Series 41. Ecol. Medical Entomology (sixth edition). MacMillan and Epizool. Res. Group, Dugway, Utah. 6.3 p. Co., New York, 484 p. -|- viii. L'niv. of Utah. 1959b. Epizoological survey of Jellison, W. L. 1956. Rodent disease and parasites certain endemic diseases in the southern part of in Washington County, Utiih. with particular ref- the Great Salt Lake Desert. Ecol. and Epizool. erence to coccidioidomycosis. Proc. 11th Ann. Series 42. Ecol. and Epizool. Res. Group, Dug- Meeting INCDNCM, Salt Lake City, Utah. Aug- way, Utah. 18 p. ust 30, 31, and September 1, 1956. p. 96-104. Univ. of Utah. 1960. Studies on the ecoIog\- and Knowlton, G. F. 1960. Insect conditions in Utah epizoology' of the native fauna of the Great Salt 1959 (Abstract). Proc. Utah Acad. Sci., Arts and Lake Desert. Ecol. and Epizool. Series 44. Ecol. Letters 37:151-152. and Epizool. Res. Group Dugway, Ut;di. 67 p. Knowlton, G. F. 1966. Entomology—observations. Univ. of Utah. 1961. Studies on the ecology ;md Proc. Utah Acad. Sci., Arts and Letters 43:1.58. epizoologN' of the native faima of the Great Salt Lundgren, L., BiLsin. Epiz(«)l. D. N. J. Marchette, and P. A. Nich- L:ike Ecol. and Series 63. Ecol. OLES. 1961. Studies on the ecology and epi- and Epizool. Res. Group, Dugway. L'tah. 59 p. zoolog)' of the native fauna of the Great Salt L'niv. of L'tah. 1962. A study of the ecology- and Lake Desert. Ecol. and Epizool. Series 60. June epizoolog\- of the native faima of the Gre;it Salt ' 30, 1961. Inst. Environmental Res. Univ. Utah. Lake Desert. Ecol. and Epizool. Series 70. Ecol. MATHE.SON, R. 1950. Medical Entomology. Comstock and Epizool. Res. Group, Dugway, Utah. 103 p. Univ. of Utah. 1963. A study of the ecology and Publishing Associates, Ithaca, New York. 612 p. epizoology of the native fauna of the Great Salt MvKLEBUsT, R. 1951. Some studies on the con- J. Lake Desert. Ecol. and Epizool. Series 100. Ecol. sortes of the Norway rat in Utah County, Utah. and Epizool. Res. Group, Dugway, Utah. 127 p. Unpub. master's thesis, Brigham Young Univ., + 29 figs. Pro\o. Ut:di. 73 p. Univ. of Utah. 1964. A studs of the ec'ologN- and Pahrish, H. M. 1959. Deaths from bites and stings epizoology of the nati\e faiuia of the Gre;it S;dt of venomous animals and insects in the United Lake Desert. Ecol. and Epizool. Series 108. Ecol. States. Arch. Int. Med. 104:198-207. and Epizool. Res. Group, Dugway. Ut;ih. 192 p. Philip, C. B. 1969. Tick paralysis. RML Circ. 4. Univ. of L'tah. 1965. A studv of the ecolog\ and Rocky Mount;un L;iboratorv, Hamilton, Montana. • epizoology of the native fauna of the Great Salt 2p. Lake Desert, 1964. Ecol. and Epiz(K)l. Series 117. Pratt. H. D.. and P. L. Rice. 1969. Current status Ecol. and Epizool. Res. Group, Dugw;i\, Ut;ih. of some important arthropod-borne diseases in the 180 p. United States. Dept. 30 HEW. PHS p. Univ. of Utah. 1966. A study of the ecology ;md Rees, D. M., and B. C. Ho. 1961. Arthropods found epizoology of the native fauna of the Gre;it Salt in Flaming Gorge Reservoir Basin, 1959. Ihiiv. L;ike Desert. 1965. Ecol. ;ind Epizool. Series 123. Utah Anthropol. Papers No. 48:100-110, November Ecol. and Epizool. Res. Group, Dug\va\. Utah. pub. 1961. 1960, 171 p. Roberts, R. S. 1954. Moscjuitoes and the disejLse Unb-. of I'taii. 1967. ,\ studv of the ecology^ and

svTiovitis ( Staphyloc(xx:osis ) in turkeys. Proc. Utah epizoology of the nati\e fauna of the Great Salt Mosq. .Abate. Assoc. 7:17-19. Lake Desert. 1966. Ecol. and Epizool. Series 141. Biological Series, Vol. 15, No. 2 Utah Arthhopods 31

Ecol. and Epizool. Res. Group, Diigwa\, Utah. ert. Ecol. and Epizool. Series 66. Summary pro- 313 p. gress report. Inst. Environ. Biol. Res. Univ. Utah. Univ. of Utah. 1968. A study of the ecology and Vest, E. D., D. L. Lundcren, D. D. Parker, D. E. epizcx>loi;N- of the native fauna of the Great Salt B. Johnston, E. L. Morse, J. Bushman, R. W. Lake Desert, 1967. Ecol. and Epiztxil. Series 144. SiDWELL, AND B. D. Thorpe. 1965. Results of Ecol. and Epizool. Res. Group. Dugwav, Ut;ili. a five-year survey for certain enzootic disea.se in

234 p. the fauna of western Utali. Amer. J. Trop. Med. Univ. of Utah. 1969. A study of the ecology and Hyg. 14:124-135.

epizoology of the native fauna of the Great Salt Woodbury, A. M. (ed. ). 1956. Ecological check Lake Desert, 1968. Ecol. and Epiz(x>I. Series 145. lists: The Great Salt Lake series. Ecological Res. Ecol. and Epizool. Res. Group, Dugway, Utaii. Univ. Utah. 125 p. (Mimeo). 244 p. Woodbury, A. M. 1964. Disease di.s,scmination among Vest, E. D., et al. 1961. Studies on ecology of Q biotic communities of the Great Salt Lake Desert. fever in native fauna in the Great Salt Lake Des- Univ. Utah. Div. Biol. Sci. Misc. Papers 4. 282 p.