Connecting to the Creed
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Form Social Prophets to Soc Princ 1890-1990-K Rowe
UMHistory/Prof. Rowe/ Social Prophets revised November 29, 2009 FROM SOCIAL PROPHETS TO SOCIAL PRINCIPLES 1890s-1990s Two schools of social thought have been at work, sometimes at war, in UM History 1) the Pietist ―stick to your knitting‖ school which focuses on gathering souls into God’s kingdom and 2) the activist ―we have a broader agenda‖ school which is motivated to help society reform itself. This lecture seeks to document the shift from an ―old social agenda,‖ which emphasized sabbath observance, abstinence from alcohol and ―worldly amusements‖ to a ―new agenda‖ that overlaps a good deal with that of progressives on the political left. O u t l i n e 2 Part One: A CHANGE OF HEART in late Victorian America (1890s) 3 Eight Prophets cry in the wilderness of Methodist Pietism Frances Willard, William Carwardine, Mary McDowell, S. Parkes Cadman, Edgar J. Helms, William Bell, Ida Tarbell and Frank Mason North 10 Two Social Prophets from other Christian traditions make the same pitch at the same time— that one can be a dedicated Christian and a social reformer at the same time: Pope Leo XIII and Walter Rauschenbusch. 11 Part Two: From SOCIAL GOSPEL to SOCIAL CHURCH 1900-1916 12 Formation of the Methodist Federation for Social Service, 1907 16 MFSS presents first Social Creed to MEC General Conference, 1908 18 Toward a ―Socialized‖ Church? 1908-1916 21 The Social Gospel: Many Limitations / Impressive Legacy Part Three: SOCIAL GOSPEL RADICALISM & RETREAT TO PIETISM 1916-1960 22 Back to Abstinence and forward to Prohibition 1910s 24 Methodism -
The Nicene Creed in the Church David R
Concordia Journal Volume 41 | Number 1 Article 3 2015 The iceN ne Creed in the Church David Maxwell Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.csl.edu/cj Part of the Practical Theology Commons Recommended Citation Maxwell, David (2015) "The icN ene Creed in the Church," Concordia Journal: Vol. 41: No. 1, Article 3. Available at: http://scholar.csl.edu/cj/vol41/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Resources from Concordia Seminary. It has been accepted for inclusion in Concordia Journal by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Resources from Concordia Seminary. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Maxwell: The Nicene Creed The Nicene Creed in the Church David R. Maxwell Pastors often introduce the recitation of the Nicene Creed with the phrase, “Let us confess our Christian faith in the words of the Nicene Creed.” But what do we mean when we identify the content of the faith with the words of the creed? And how does that summary of the faith actually function in the church? After all, if we are to be creedal Christians in any meaningful sense, we would like to see the creed play a more profound role in the church than merely as a text to be recited. But, from the position of one sitting in the pew, it is not always clear what that role would be. Therefore, I will identify and explore three of the ways the creed has functioned and still functions in the church. -
The Nicene Creed
THE NICENE CREED [TEXT] The Nicene Creed In the first three centuries, the church found itself in a hostile environment. On the one hand, it grappled with the challenge of relating the language of the gospel, developed in a Hebraic and Jewish-Christian context, to a Graeco-Roman world. On the other hand, it was threatened not only by persecution, but also by ideas that were in conflict with the biblical witness. In A.D. 312, Constantine won control of the Roman Empire in the battle of Milvian Bridge. Attributing his victory to the intervention of Jesus Christ, he elevated Christianity to favored status in the empire. “One God, one Lord, one faith, one church, one empire, one emperor” became his motto. The new emperor soon discovered that “one faith and one church” were fractured by theological disputes, especially conflicting understandings of the nature of Christ, long a point of controversy. Arius, a priest of the church in Alexandria, asserted that the divine Christ, the Word through whom all things have their existence, was created by God before the beginning of time. Therefore, the divinity of Christ was similar to the divinity of God, but not of the same essence. Arius was opposed by the bishop, Alexander, together with his associate and successor Athanasius. They affirmed that the divinity of Christ, the Son, is of the same substance as the divinity of God, the Father. To hold otherwise, they said, was to open the possibility of polytheism, and to imply that knowledge of God in Christ was not final knowledge of God. -
1908 Social Creed Methodist Church and Companion Litany
1908 Social Creed The Methodist Episcopal Church stands – For equal rights and complete justice for all (people) in all stations of life. For the principle of conciliation and arbitration in industrial dissensions. For the protection of the worker from dangerous machinery, occupational diseases, injuries and mortality. For the abolition of child labor. For such regulation of the conditions of labor for women as shall safe guard the physical and moral health of the community. For the suppression of the “sweating system.” For the gradual and reasonable reduction of hours of labor to the lowest practical point, with work for all; and for that degree of leisure for all which is the condition of the highest human life. For a release from employment one day in seven. For a living wage in every industry. For the highest wage that each industry can afford, and for the most equitable division of the products of industry that can ultimately be devised. For the recognition of the Golden Rule and the mind of Christ as the supreme law of society and the sure remedy for all social ills. CCeelleebbrraattiioonn 1972 Social Creed of We believe in God, Creator of the world; and in Jesus Christ, the Redeemer of creation. We believe in the Holy Spirit, through whom we acknowledge God's gifts, and we repent of our sin in misusing these gifts to idolatrous ends. 110000 YYeeaarrss We affirm the natural world as God's handiwork and dedicate ourselves to its preservation, enhancement, and faithful use by humankind. of the We joyfully receive for ourselves and others the blessings of community, sexuality, marriage, and the family. -
The Nicene Creed: the Niceno- the Apostles’ Creed: Caesarea: Constantinopolitan Creed
Jonathan J. Armstrong, Ph.D. Moody Bible Institute The Creed of Eusebius of The Nicene Creed: The Niceno- The Apostles’ Creed: Caesarea: Constantinopolitan Creed: We believe in one only God, We believe in one God, the We believe in one God, the I believe in God the Father Father almighty, maker of all things Father almighty, creator of things Father almighty, maker of heaven almighty, maker of heaven and earth; visible and invisible; and earth, and of all things visible And in Jesus Christ his only Son visible and invisible; And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the and invisible; our Lord, who was conceived by the And in the Lord Jesus Christ, for he Son of God, the only-begotten of his And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, is the Word of God, God of God, light Father, of the substance of the only begotten Son of God, begotten of light, life of life, his only Son, the Father, God of God, light of light, of his Father before all worlds, light suffered under Pontius Pilate, was first-born of all creatures, begotten very God of very God, begotten, not of light, very God of very God, crucified, dead, and buried; he of the Father before all time, by made, being of one substance begotten not made, being of one descended into hell; the third day he (ὁμοούσιον) with the Father, by whom also everything was created, substance with the Father, by whom rose again from the dead; he whom all things were made, both all things were made, who for us men who became flesh for our ascended into heaven, and sits on which be in heaven and in earth, who and for our salvation came down the right hand of God the Father redemption, who lived and suffered for us men and for our salvation from heaven and was incarnate by among men, rose again the third day, came down from heaven and was the Holy Ghost and the Virgin Mary, almighty; from thence he shall come returned to the Father, and will come incarnate and was made man. -
The Apostles' Creed
THE APOSTLES' CREED “I BELIEVE in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth, And in Jesus Christ his only Son our Lord; who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried; he descended into hell; the third day he rose again from the dead; he ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead. I believe in the Holy Ghost; the holy catholic Church; the communion of saints; the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the life everlasting. Amen.” † ϯ Commentary: Today the similarities between major Christian denominations far outweigh the differences. Except for the differences in style of worship and a particular emphasis on one “doctrine” or another, all Christians share a common belief. Our basis for agreement goes back to the time of the early church when leaders discussed, debated and settled a number of theological issues. The result is the famous “Apostles’ Creed.” Whether Presbyterian or Baptist, Congregational or Lutheran, United Methodist or Roman Catholic, virtually all Christians agree on the fundamentals of Christian belief in this Statement of Faith. Notes: “holy catholic Church.” One point that constantly causes difficulty is the phrase “holy catholic Church.” Note that the “c” in catholic is lower case, not capitalized. This is NOT the Roman Catholic Church. The word “catholic” means “universal.” We affirm a basic unity in one “universal” church made up of many particular denominations. -
1 Defining and Locating Evangelicalism TIMOTHY LARSEN
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-60974-6 - The Cambridge Companion to Evangelical Theology Edited by Timothy Larsen and Daniel J. Treier Excerpt More information 1 Defining and locating evangelicalism TIMOTHY LARSEN An evangelical is: 1. an orthodox Protestant 2. who stands in the tradition of the global Christian networks arising from the eighteenth-century revival movements associated with John Wesley and George Whitefield; 3. who has a preeminent place for the Bible in her or his Christian life as the divinely inspired, final authority in matters of faith and practice; 4. who stresses reconciliation with God through the atoning work of Jesus Christ on the cross; 5. and who stresses the work of the Holy Spirit in the life of an individual to bring about conversion and an ongoing life of fellowship with God and service to God and others, including the duty of all believers to participate in the task of proclaiming the gospel to all people. This definition has been specifically devised for this volume. As I have tried it out on colleagues, they have jokingly referred to it as ‘‘the Larsen Pentagon,’’ which is a compliment to the standard definition of evangelical- ism, the Bebbington Quadrilateral. The British historian, David Bebbington, in his seminal study, Evangelicalism in Modern Britain: A History from the 1730stothe1980s (1989), defined evangelicalism by identifying its four distin- guishing marks: conversionism, activism, biblicism, and crucicentrism – that is, evangelicals emphasize conversion experiences; an active laity sharing the gospel and engaged in good works; the Bible; and salvation through the work 1 of Christ on the cross. -
WEEK 2 the Apostle's Creed
WEEK 2 The Apostle’s Creed: Embracing Creedal Faith in the Midst of Pluralism The Catechetical lectures are given to those who are to be enlightened in baptism or confirmation and also to believers who are already baptized for edification. 1. What is a Creed? A creed is a statement of faith or belief from the Latin word credo, meaning “I believe.” Latin root= ‘to place one’s heart in’; ‘to trust with the heart.’ 2. Why does the Church use Creeds? a. Distinction. The first object of the earliest Christian creeds was to distinguish the Church from the world, from Jews and heathen, afterwards orthodoxy from heresy, and finally denomination from denomination.5 b. Catechism. To instruct converts and baptized disciples as well. c. Safeguard. The Church’s creeds correct ancient and modern heresies, declaring and safeguarding God’s truth in Holy Scripture about Himself, ourselves, and the whole creation (1 Ths 2; 2 Tim 2; Jude 3). The faith is something to be jealously guarded, something that people might fall away to their spiritual peril.6 3. The Importance of Creeds. a. Creeds are necessary for at least 5 reasons: i. Creeds are summaries of what the apostles taught and what the Bible teaches. The Creeds, therefore, are both biblical and apostolic. ii. Creeds proclaim the essentials of the faith. 1. The Vincentian Canon (AD445), written by St Vincent of Lérins, lays out the test of catholicity: that “which has been believed everywhere, at all times, and by all.” iii. Because Christians hold the essentials of the faith in the Creeds in common, Creeds also create Christian unity. -
W H at Every T E Acher Needs to Know a B O U T
WETNK UM Church-03r 2/27/06 11:13 AM Page 1 W H AT EVERY T E ACHER NEEDS TO KNOW A B O U T Developed by the Christian Education Staff of The General Board of Discipleship of The United Methodist Church WETNK UM Church-03r 2/27/06 11:13 AM Page 2 This booklet was developed by the Christian Educa- tion Staff of The General Board of Discipleship of The United Methodist Church. It is one in a series of booklets designed to provide essential knowledge for teachers. Members of the staff who helped write and develop this series are Te rry Cart y, Bill Cre n s h a w, Donna Gaither, Contents Rick Gentzler, Mary Alice Gran, Susan Hay, Betsey H e a v n e r, Diana Hynson, Carol Krau, MaryJane Pierc e N o rton, Deb Smith, Julia Wallace, and Linda Whited. Reprinted 2002, 2003 Introduction . 5 Cover and booklet design by Joey McNair History . 7 Edited by Debra D. Smith and Heidi L. Hewitt Mission . 21 ISBN 0-88177-363-8 Quotations from the Book of Discipline are from The Book of Discipline of The Connectional Structure . 27 United Methodist Church—2000. Copyright © 2000 by The United Methodist Some Interesting Details . 35 Publishing House. Used by permission. The Cross and Flame . 35 Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are from the New Revised The Circuit Rider . 36 Standard Version of the Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Cokesbury . 36 Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA. -
Aspects of Arminian Soteriology in Methodist-Lutheran Ecumenical Dialogues in 20Th and 21St Century
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto ASPECTS OF ARMINIAN SOTERIOLOGY IN METHODIST-LUTHERAN ECUMENICAL DIALOGUES IN 20TH AND 21ST CENTURY Mikko Satama Master’s Thesis University of Helsinki Faculty of Theology Department of Systematic Theology Ecumenical Studies 18th January 2009 HELSINGIN YLIOPISTO − HELSINGFORS UNIVERSITET Tiedekunta/Osasto − Fakultet/Sektion Laitos − Institution Teologinen tiedekunta Systemaattisen teologian laitos Tekijä − Författare Mikko Satama Työn nimi − Arbetets title Aspects of Arminian Soteriology in Methodist-Lutheran Ecumenical Dialogues in 20th and 21st Century Oppiaine − Läroämne Ekumeniikka Työn laji − Arbetets art Aika − Datum Sivumäärä − Sidoantal Pro Gradu -tutkielma 18.1.2009 94 Tiivistelmä − Referat The aim of this thesis is to analyse the key ecumenical dialogues between Methodists and Lutherans from the perspective of Arminian soteriology and Methodist theology in general. The primary research question is defined as: “To what extent do the dialogues under analysis relate to Arminian soteriology?” By seeking an answer to this question, new knowledge is sought on the current soteriological position of the Methodist-Lutheran dialogues, the contemporary Methodist theology and the commonalities between the Lutheran and Arminian understanding of soteriology. This way the soteriological picture of the Methodist-Lutheran discussions is clarified. The dialogues under analysis were selected on the basis of versatility. Firstly, the sole world organisation level dialogue was chosen: The Church – Community of Grace. Additionally, the document World Methodist Council and the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification is analysed as a supporting document. Secondly, a document concerning the discussions between two main-line churches in the United States of America was selected: Confessing Our Faith Together. -
A Creed to Live by Don't Undermine Your Worth by Comparing Yourself
A Creed To Live By A Hundred Years From Now Don't undermine your worth by comparing yourself A hundred years from now it will not matter what my with others. bank account was, the sort of house I lived in, or the It is because we are different that each of us is kind of car I drove but the world may be different special. because I was important in the life of a child. Don't set your goals by what other people deem A Man important. Only you know what is best for you. A man that made an impression on strangers and friends. Don't take for granted the things closest to your heart. Quiet but firm and even more stern. Cling to them as you would your life, for without Strength and courage I have learned from you, them life is meaningless. but being without you is hard to do. Don't let your life slip through your fingers by living A man with pride in every step he made. in the past or for the future. A man with vigor in every phrase. By living your life one day at a time, you live all the days of your life. The tears I’ve shed cannot surpass the smiles and the laughs we had with you. Don't give up when you still have something to give. To feel your pain I could not do, Nothing is really over until the moment you stop to feel your joy I cannot explain, trying. but being without you is hard to do. -
We Believe in One God, the Father, the Almighty, Maker of Heaven and Earth, of All That Is Seen and Unseen
NICENE CREED (Professed at Sunday Mass) We believe in one God, the Father, the Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth, of all that is seen and unseen. We believe in one Lord Jesus Christ, the only Son of God, eternally begotten of the Father; God from God, Light from Light, true God from true God; begotten not made, one in being with the Father. Through Him all things were made. For us men and for our salvation He came down from heaven. By the power of the Holy Spirit He was born of the Virgin Mary and became man. For our sake He was crucified under Pontius Pilate. He suffered, died, and was buried. On the third day He rose again, in fulfillment of the Scriptures. He ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father. He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead, and His kingdom will have no end. We believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the Giver of life, who proceeds from the Father and the Son. With the Father and the Son He is worshipped and glorified. He has spoken through the prophets. We believe in one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church. We acknowledge one baptism for the forgiveness of sins. We look for the resurrection of the dead and the life of the world to come. Amen. APOSTLE'S CREED (used with the holy rosary) I believe in God, the Father Almighty, Creator of heaven and earth; and in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord; who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried.