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Diplomatic Dictionary
DIPLOMATIC DICTIONARY A | B | C | D | E | F | I | M | N | P | R | S | T | V A ACCESSION The procedure by which a nation becomes a party to an agreement already in force between other nations. ACCORDS International agreements originally thought to be for lesser subjects than those covered by treaties, but now really treaties by a different name. AMBASSADOR The chief of a diplomatic mission; the ranking official diplomatic representative of a country to the country to which s/he is appointed, and the personal representative of his/her own head of state to the head of state of the host country. Ambassador is capitalized when referring to a specific person (i.e., Ambassador Smith) AMERICAN PRESENCE POSTS (APP) A special purpose overseas post with limited staffing and responsibilities, established as a consulate under the Vienna Convention. APPs are located cities outside the capital that are important but do not host a U.S. consulate. Typically these posts do not have any consular services on site, so the APP’s activities are limited or narrowly focused on priorities such as public outreach, business facilitation, and issue advocacy. Examples of American Presence Posts include: Bordeaux, France; Winnipeg, Canada; Medan, Indonesia and Busan, Korea. ARMS CONTROL Arms Control refers to controlling the amount or nature of weapons-such as the number of nuclear weapons or the nature of their delivery vehicles -- a specific nation is allowed to have at a specific time. ATTACHÉ An official assigned to a diplomatic mission or embassy. Usually, this person has advanced expertise in a specific field, such as agriculture, commerce, or the military. -
Ÿþc O M M E N T S B Y G
Document:- A/CN.4/136 and Corr.1 (French only) and Add.1-11 Comments by Governments on the draft articles concerning consular intercourse and immunities provisionally adopted by the International Law Commission at its twelfth session, in 1960 Topic: Consular intercourse and immunities Extract from the Yearbook of the International Law Commission:- 1961 , vol. II Downloaded from the web site of the International Law Commission (http://www.un.org/law/ilc/index.htm) Copyright © United Nations Report of the Commission to the General Assembly 129 to the members of the Commission. A general discussion 45. The Inter-American Juridical Committee was of the matter was accordingly held at the 614th, 615th represented at the session by Mr. J. J. Caicedo Castilla, and 616th meetings. Attention is invited to the summary who, on behalf of the Committee, addressed the Com- records of the Commission containing the full discussion mission at the 597th meeting. on this question. 46. The Commission, at the 613th meeting, heard a statement by Professor Louis B. Sohn of the Harvard in. Co-operation with other bodies Law School on the draft convention on the international responsibility of States for injury to aliens, prepared 42. The Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee as part of the programme of international studies of the was represented at the session by Mr. H. Sabek, who, Law School. at the 6O5th meeting, made a statement on behalf of the Committee. IV. Date and place of the next session 43. The Commission's observer to the fourth session of the Committee, Mr. F. -
ACCREDITATION HANDBOOK OFFICE of FOREIGN MISSIONS (OFM) August 23, 2016
ACCREDITATION HANDBOOK OFFICE OF FOREIGN MISSIONS (OFM) August 23, 2016 I. Overview A. Introduction B. Not covered in this document C. Common scenarios II. Visa requirements A. Consular Affairs’ website for specific eligibility rules B. Visa required for employment with foreign mission or international organization C. Note required for all A or G visa requests, except routine renewals in the United States D. Individuals already in possession of an A or G nonimmigrant visa a. Present in the United States in A or G nonimmigrant status b. Not present in the United States in A or G nonimmigrant status E. Individuals in possession of another U.S. nonimmigrant visa III. Arrivals / Notification of Appointment A. Diplomatic Agents B. Career Consular Officers C. Requests for Dual Accreditation in New York D. A&T Staff / Consular Employees / Service Staff E. Employees Working Outside the Mission Premises F. Foreign Government Employees & IO Officers and Employees Working At a Designated IO G. Military Personnel H. Locally Employed Staff I. Family Members IV. Privileges & Immunities A. Justification for Privileges and Immunities B. Family members C. ID cards D. Other privileges E. Duty to respect laws V. Departures / Notification of Termination I. OVERVIEW A. Introduction The Department of State’s Office of Foreign Missions (OFM) is the office of record for diplomatic and consular officers and other employees of foreign governments and international organizations in the United States and its territories. OFM has prepared this handbook to disseminate to foreign missions, international organizations (IOs), and their personnel the Department’s rules regarding notification and accreditation of personnel and their families. -
A Framework for Working with Cross-Application Social Tagging Data
TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT MÜNCHEN FAKULTÜT FÜR INFORMATIK Forschungs- und Lehreinheit XI Angewandte Informatik / Kooperative Systeme A Framework for Working with Cross-Application Social Tagging Data Walter Christian Kammergruber Vollständiger Abdruck der von der Fakultät für Informatik der Technischen Universität München zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) genehmigten Dissertation. Vorsitzender: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Helmut Krcmar Prüfer der Dissertation: 1. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Johann Schlichter 2. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Florian Matthes Die Dissertation wurde am 26.06.2014 bei der Technischen Universität München eingere- icht und durch die Fakultät für Informatik am 26.11.2014 angenommen. Zusammenfassung Mit dem zunehmenden Erfolg des Web 2.0 wurde und wird Social-Tagging immer beliebter, und es wurde zu einem wichtigen Puzzle-Stück dieses Phänomens. Im Unterschied zu ausgefeilteren Methoden um Ressourcen zu organisieren, wie beispielsweise Taxonomien und Ontologien, ist Social-Tagging einfach einzusetzen und zu verstehen. Bedingt durch die Einfachheit finden sich keine expliziten und formalen Strukturen vor. Das Fehlen von Struktur führt zu Problemen beim Wiederaufinden von Informationen, da beispielsweise Mehrdeutigkeiten in Suchanfragen nicht aufgelöst werden können. Zum Beispiel kann ein Tag „dog“ (im Englischen) für des Menschen bester Freund stehen, aber auch für das Lieblingsessen mancher Personen, einem Hot Dog. Ein Bild einer Katze kann mit„angora cat“, „cat“, „mammal“, „animal“oder „creature“getagged sein. Die Art der Tags hängt sehr stark vom individuellen Nutzer ab. Weiterhin sind Social-Tagging-Daten auf verschiedene Applikationen verteilt. Ein gemeinsamer Mediator ist nicht vorhanden. Beispielsweise kann ein Nutzer auf vielen verschiedenen Applikationen Entitäten taggen. Für das Internet kann das Flickr, Delicious, Twitter, Facebook and viele mehr sein. -
The Data Journalism Handbook
THE DATA JOURNALISM HANDBOOK Towards a Critical Data Practice Edited by Liliana Bounegru and Jonathan Gray 1 Bounegru & Gray (eds.) The Data Journalism Handbook “This is a stellar collection that spans applied and scholarly perspectives on practices of data journalism, rich with insights into the work of making data tell stories.” − Kate Crawford, New York University + Microsoft Research New York; author of Atlas of AI “Researchers sometimes suffer from what I call journalist-envy. Journalists, after all, write well, meet deadlines, and don’t take decades to complete their research. But the journalistic landscape has changed in ways that scholars should heed. A new, dynamic field—data journalism—is flourishing, one that makes the boundaries between our fields less rigid and more interesting. This exciting new volume interrogates this important shift, offering journalists and researchers alike an engaging, critical introduction to this field. Spanning the globe, with an impressive variety of data and purposes, the essays demonstrate the promise and limits of this form of journalism, one that yields new investigative strategies, one that warrants analysis. Perhaps new forms of collaboration will also emerge, and envy can give way to more creative relations.” − Wendy Espeland, Northwestern University; co-author of Engines of Anxiety: Academic Rankings, Reputation, and Accountability “It is now established that data is entangled with politics and embedded in history and society. This bountiful book highlights the crucial role of data journalists -
The Holy See, Social Justice, and International Trade Law: Assessing the Social Mission of the Catholic Church in the Gatt-Wto System
THE HOLY SEE, SOCIAL JUSTICE, AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW: ASSESSING THE SOCIAL MISSION OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE GATT-WTO SYSTEM By Copyright 2014 Fr. Alphonsus Ihuoma Submitted to the graduate degree program in Law and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D) ________________________________ Professor Raj Bhala (Chairperson) _______________________________ Professor Virginia Harper Ho (Member) ________________________________ Professor Uma Outka (Member) ________________________________ Richard Coll (Member) Date Defended: May 15, 2014 The Dissertation Committee for Fr. Alphonsus Ihuoma certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: THE HOLY SEE, SOCIAL JUSTICE, AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW: ASSESSING THE SOCIAL MISSION OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE GATT- WTO SYSTEM by Fr. Alphonsus Ihuoma ________________________________ Professor Raj Bhala (Chairperson) Date approved: May 15, 2014 ii ABSTRACT Man, as a person, is superior to the state, and consequently the good of the person transcends the good of the state. The philosopher Jacques Maritain developed his political philosophy thoroughly informed by his deep Catholic faith. His philosophy places the human person at the center of every action. In developing his political thought, he enumerates two principal tasks of the state as (1) to establish and preserve order, and as such, guarantee justice, and (2) to promote the common good. The state has such duties to the people because it receives its authority from the people. The people possess natural, God-given right of self-government, the exercise of which they voluntarily invest in the state. -
Form DS 2003 DS 2003 NOTIFICATION of APPOINTMENT
INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING FORM DS-2003, NOTIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF FOREIGN DIPLOMATIC OR CONSULAR OFFICER Please read all instructions before completing this form. This form is to be completed for all diplomatic and career consular officers of all foreign missions. All questions should be answered completely and accurately. If a question does not apply, please type N/A. Any changes in the information provided on this form should be reported as soon as possible using the Notification of Change, Form DS-2006. NOTE: It is important that all information provided to the Office of Protocol and the Office of Foreign Missions be consistent. Discrepancies, such as in the spelling of the name, the residence address, date of birth, etc., may delay processing applications for identification cards, tax exemption cards, drivers licenses, and automobile registrations. The instructions below are numbered to correspond to the numbered items on the form. PLEASE TYPE ALL ANSWERS. 1 Enter the name of the Embassy or Mission submitting the form. 9 Enter "X" in box indicating type of United States visa held in passport Give telephone number and email address of office which can be contacted for further information, if necessary. 10 Enter date (mm-dd-yyyy), of arrival in the United States and port of entry. 2 Enter an "X" in the box to indicate if the officer is a DIPLOMATIC or CONSULAR officer. Enter and "X" to indicate the type of office or mission to which the officer is 11 Enter residence address (not duty address unless actually living and assigned. working at the same location), in the United States where officer currently resides. -
Between Ontologies and Folksonomies
BOF Between Ontologies and Folksonomies Michigan State University-Mi, US June 28, 2007 Workshop held in conjunction with Preface Today on-line communities, as well as individuals, produce a substantial amount of unstructured (and extemporaneous) content, arising from tacit and explicit knowledge sharing. Various approaches, both in the managerial and computer science fields, are seek- ing ways to crystallize the - somewhat volatile, but often highly valuable - knowl- edge contained in communities "chatters". Among those approaches, the most relevants appear to be those aimed at developing and formalizing agreed-upon semantic representations of specific knowledge domains (i.e. domain ontologies). Nonetheless, the intrinsic limits of technologies underpinning such approaches tend to push communities members towards the spontaneous adoption of less cumbersome tools, usually offered in the framework of the Web 2.0 (e.g. folkso- nomies, XML-based tagging, etc.), for sharing and retrieving knowledge. Inside this landscape, community members should be able to access and browse community knowledge transparently and in a personalized way, through tools that should be at once device-independent and context- and user-dependent, in order to manage and classify content for heterogeneous interaction channels (wired/wireless network workstations, smart-phones, PDA, and pagers) and dispa- rate situations (while driving, in a meeting, on campus). The BOF- Between Ontologies and Folksonomies workshop, held in conjunction with the third Communities and Technologies conference in June 2007 1, aimed at the development of a common understanding of the frontier technologies for shar- ing knowledge in communities. We are proposing here a selection of conceptual considerations, technical issues and "real-life case studies" presented during the workshop. -
Issue #87 April 2013 Tottori, Japan
Issue #87 April 2013 Tottori, Japan Newsletter of the "Global Issues in Language Education" Special Interest Group (GILE SIG) of the Japan Association for Language Teaching (JALT) GLOBAL ISSUES IN LANGUAGE EDUCATION NEWSLETTER ! ! ! 87th Issue celebrating 87 issues and 23 years in print since 1990 Kip A. Cates, Tottori University, Koyama, Tottori City, JAPAN 680-8551 E-mail: [email protected] Check out back issues on our homepage! Website: www.gilesig.org Facebook: www.facebook.com/gilesig.org NEWSLETTER #87 Our spring newsletter comes out as teachers and students get back to school after the “Golden Week” holiday in Japan. Featured articles in this issue include: (1) a set of guidelines on how to teach controversial comics in the classroom, (2) an Australian checklist to help you evaluate if your institution is a “global school”, (3) a description of a college EFL course on Japan’s environmental impact, and (4) an annotated list of English songs about peace, human rights and the environment. To commemorate the recent death of Japanese journalist Mika Yamamoto in Syria, we include a special section on teaching about “freedom of the press”. Other items in this edition include a report on this spring’s TESOL 2013 conference in Dallas, Texas, a list of resource books for teaching about conflict resolution plus updates on all the latest global education news and events. ! E-SUBSCRIPTIONS: After 20 years as a paper newsletter, we now offer electronic subscriptions by e-mail. Please let us know if you’d like to try this eco-friendly option! * Abstracts -
The Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity
CI-16/COUNCIL-30/4 Rev. PARIS, 7 October 2016 Original: English THE SAFETY OF JOURNALISTS AND THE DANGER OF IMPUNITY REPORT BY THE DIRECTOR-GENERAL TO THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL COUNCIL OF THE IPDC (THIRTIETH SESSION) INTRODUCTION This document is submitted to the Intergovernmental Council of the International Programme for the Development of Communication’s (IPDC) in accordance with its Decision on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity adopted at its 26th session (27 March 2008) and renewed at subsequent sessions in 2010, 2012, and 2014. The latest Decision from 2014 reiterated “the continuing relevance of [previous] IPDC Decisions that request the Director-General of UNESCO to provide to the Intergovernmental Council of the IPDC, on a two-year basis at its biennial session, an analytical report on the Director- General’s condemnations of the killings of journalists, media workers and social media producers who are engaged in journalistic activities and who are killed or targeted in their line of duty”. The present report offers an overview of the killings of journalists condemned by the Director-General in 2014-2015 as well as providing an analysis of the killings condemned over the last 10 years, between 2006 and 2015. It presents an update on the status of investigations into these killings based on the information provided by Member States. Background information is also provided on the latest developments in the implementation of the UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity and on UNESCO’s specific contribution to this process. Communication and Information Sector 2 Communication and Information Sector TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. -
DS-2003 (Formerly DSP-110) Page 1 of 4 06-2003 20
OMB APPROVAL NO. 1405-0062 EXPIRATION DATE: 06-30-2006 ESTIMATED BURDEN: 25 MINUTES * U.S. Department of State FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY NOTIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT P R OF FOREIGN DIPLOMATIC OFFICER AND CAREER CONSULAR OFFICER A T TO: Secretary of State, Attention - Office of Protocol PID Recognition Date (mm-dd-yyyy) 1. FROM (Name of Embassy/Mission) 2. TYPE OF OFFICER DIPLOMATIC CONSULAR EMBASSY MISSION TO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION WORLD BANK INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND CONTACT NAME AND TELEPHONE NO. OTHER 3. FULL NAME (a) SURNAME (Last) (b) GIVEN (First) (c) MIDDLE (d) PREFIX OR RANK (e) SUFFIX (f) MAIDEN (g) OTHER MALE FEMALE Is the correct sequence for printing name a, b, c, e? YES NO. If No, give correct sequence: ABBREVIATED NAME: Please indicate how name should appear on documents (identification cards, etc.) Surname first. 4. CURRENT CITIZENSHIP 5. DATE OF BIRTH (mm-dd-yyyy) 6. CITIZENSHIP AT BIRTH 7. PLACE OF BIRTH (City, Country) 8. TYPE OF PASSPORT 9. TYPE OF VISA A1 A2 OTHER DIPLOMATIC OFFICIAL REGULAR OTHER (Specify type) G1 G2 G3 G4 ATTACH COPIES OF ENTRY/DEPARTURE FORM I-94, AND TITLE AND VISA PAGES FROM PASSPORT. STAPLE TO FORM. 10. LAST ARRIVAL IN U.S.A. (mm-dd-yyyy) 11. RESIDENCE ADDRESS TEMPORARY PERMANENT DATE: NUMBER STREET (AVE., BLVD, PLACE, ETC.) APT. PORT OF ENTRY MANNER OF ENTRY CITY STATE ZIP TELEPHONE 12. EMPLOYING OFFICE 13. DUTY OFFICE (If different from employing office) NAME OF OFFICE NAME OF OFFICE NUMBER STREET (AVE., BLVD, PLACE, ETC.) SUITE NUMBER STREET (AVE., BLVD, PLACE, ETC.) SUITE CITY STATE ZIP CITY STATE ZIP TELEPHONE EXT. -
Protocol for the Modern Diplomat, and Make a Point of Adopting and Practicing This Art and Craft During Your Overseas Assignment
Mission Statement “The Foreign Service Institute develops the men and women our nation requires to fulfill our leadership role in world affairs and to defend U.S. interests.” About FSI Established in 1947, the Foreign Service Institute is the United States Government’s primary training institution for employees of the U.S. foreign affairs community, preparing American diplomats and other professionals to advance U.S. foreign affairs interests overseas and in Washington. FSI provides more than 600 courses – to include training in some 70 foreign languages, as well as in leadership, management, professional tradecraft, area studies, and applied information technology skills – to some 100,000 students a year, drawn from the Department of State and more than 40 other government agencies and military service branches. FSI provides support to all U.S. Government employees involved in foreign affairs, from State Department entry-level specialists and generalists to newly-assigned Ambassadors, and to our Foreign Service National colleagues who assist U.S. efforts at some 270 posts abroad. i Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Protocol In Brief ............................................................................................................................. 2 International Culture ....................................................................................................................... 2 Addressing