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The Crabs from Mayotte Island (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura)
THE CRABS FROM MAYOTTE ISLAND (CRUSTACEA, DECAPODA, BRACHYURA) Joseph Poupin, Régis Cleva, Jean-Marie Bouchard, Vincent Dinhut, and Jacques Dumas Atoll Research Bulletin No. 617 1 May 2018 Washington, D.C. All statements made in papers published in the Atoll Research Bulletin are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Smithsonian Institution or of the editors of the bulletin. Articles submitted for publication in the Atoll Research Bulletin should be original papers and must be made available by authors for open access publication. Manuscripts should be consistent with the “Author Formatting Guidelines for Publication in the Atoll Research Bulletin.” All submissions to the bulletin are peer reviewed and, after revision, are evaluated prior to acceptance and publication through the publisher’s open access portal, Open SI (http://opensi.si.edu). Published by SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION SCHOLARLY PRESS P.O. Box 37012, MRC 957 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 https://scholarlypress.si.edu/ The rights to all text and images in this publication are owned either by the contributing authors or by third parties. Fair use of materials is permitted for personal, educational, or noncommercial purposes. Users must cite author and source of content, must not alter or modify the content, and must comply with all other terms or restrictions that may be applicable. Users are responsible for securing permission from a rights holder for any other use. ISSN: 0077-5630 (online) This work is dedicated to our friend Alain Crosnier, great contributor for crab sampling in Mayotte region between 1958-1971 and author of several important taxonomic contributions in the region. -
A. Milne Edwards, 1867)
SOUS-FAMILLE DES ACTAEINAE 251 Paractaea margaritaria (A. Milne Edwards, 1867) (PI. 16, fig. 6) Actaea margaritaria A. Milne Edwards, 1867a, p. 41, pi. 20 bis, fig. 3-6 : St-Vincent du Cap Vert ; 1868a, p. 62, pi. 17, fig. 9-12 : îles du Cap Vert ; Bouvier, 1922, p. 68 : îles du Cap Vert ; Odhner, 1925, p. 47, pi. 3, fig. 8 : îles du Cap Vert ; Monod, 1933a, p. 70 ; Capart, 1951, p. 159 : Annobon. Actaea (Actaea) margaritaria, Monod, 1956, p. 294, fig. 357-360 (synon.) : Gold Coast, Annobon. Actaea margaritaria, Serène, 1961-1962, p. 197 (cit.) ; Rossignol, 1962, p. 117 : Gabon. Actaea (Actaea) margaritaria, Guinot et Ribeiro, 1962, p. 56 : îles du Cap Vert. Actaea margaritaria, Forest et Guinot, 1966, p. 77 : Principe, Sâo Tome, Annobon ; Chace, 1966, p. 637 : Sainte-Hélène. Paractaea margaritaria, Guinot, 19696, p. 244. MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. Holotype à9Actaea margaritaria, <J 11 X 7 mm, M. DE FOLIN, îles du Cap Vert (MP-B2220S). 1 juv., îles du Cap Vert, Cap St-Vincent, 61-1869, M. BOUVIER det. Actaea margaritaria (MP-B2221S). 1 <J 6,2 X 9,6 mm, îles du Cap Vert, La Praya, « Le Talisman » 1883, A. MILNE EDWARDS det. Actaea margaritaria (MP). 1 g 4 X 6 mm, 1 Ç 6,5 X 9,5 mm, Annobon, 12 m, pierres, Comd* Parfait 1900, Th. MONOD det. Actaea margaritaria (MP). 1 (J, côtes du Gabon, 50 m, G.T.S.1.58/4, A. CROSNIER coll. 24-11-1963 et det. Actaea margaritaria (MP). 1 sp., côtes du Togo, sable et gorgones, 26-7-1964, A. -
Character Evolution in Light of Phylogenetic Analysis and Taxonomic Revision of the Zooxanthellate Sea Anemone Families Thalassianthidae and Aliciidae
CHARACTER EVOLUTION IN LIGHT OF PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS AND TAXONOMIC REVISION OF THE ZOOXANTHELLATE SEA ANEMONE FAMILIES THALASSIANTHIDAE AND ALICIIDAE BY Copyright 2013 ANDREA L. CROWTHER Submitted to the graduate degree program in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________ Chairperson Daphne G. Fautin ________________________________ Paulyn Cartwright ________________________________ Marymegan Daly ________________________________ Kirsten Jensen ________________________________ William Dentler Date Defended: 25 January 2013 The Dissertation Committee for ANDREA L. CROWTHER certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: CHARACTER EVOLUTION IN LIGHT OF PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS AND TAXONOMIC REVISION OF THE ZOOXANTHELLATE SEA ANEMONE FAMILIES THALASSIANTHIDAE AND ALICIIDAE _________________________ Chairperson Daphne G. Fautin Date approved: 15 April 2013 ii ABSTRACT Aliciidae and Thalassianthidae look similar because they possess both morphological features of branched outgrowths and spherical defensive structures, and their identification can be confused because of their similarity. These sea anemones are involved in a symbiosis with zooxanthellae (intracellular photosynthetic algae), which is implicated in the evolution of these morphological structures to increase surface area available for zooxanthellae and to provide protection against predation. Both -
Fl.'N 1 11 Wro the Intraspecific Fighting Behavior of the Hawaiian Boxer
LIB r1 ("\ ~,fl.'N 1 11 wro 11 '¥ 287 Symbiosis, 24 (1998) 287-302 SAINT MARY'S li':I Balaban, Philadelphia/Rehovot HALIFAX, CAW-DA B3H3C3 The Intraspecific Fighting Behavior of the Hawaiian Boxer Crab, Lybia edmondsoni Fighting with Dangerous Weapons? I. KARPLUSl *, G.C. FIEDLER 2, and P. RAMCHARAN3 1 Department of Aquaculture, Agricultural Research Organization, FOB 6 Bet-Dagan, Israel, Tel. +972-3-9683388, Fax. +972-3-9605667; 2Department of Zoology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA; 3-southampton College, Southampton, NY 11968, USA Received July 8, 1997; Accepted November 30, 1997 Abstract This study addresses the intraspecific fighting behavior of Lybia edmondsoni, a small xanthid crab which carries a minute sea anemone (Triactis producta) in each of its claws. The relationship with the anemone and its involvement as a weapon in crab contests was studied. Fifteen behavioral acts were identified, including five that were performed using anemones. Actual anemone contact between opponents was extremely rare, incidental, while other acts with anemones were performed at a distance or directed away from opponents. Three hypotheses are proposed to explain why anemones are not used as weapons during intraspecific contests. Contacts between walking legs during agonistic encounters appear to have replaced claw contacts typical for contests of xanthid crabs. Fighting behavior and claw propodus length vs. carapace width were similar for male and female crabs. Crabs were observed to split single anemones into two smaller individuals, inducing asexual reproduction in Triactis producta. Keywords: Crab-anemone association, tool use, fighting behavior, Lybia edmondsoni, Triactis producta 1. Introduction Lybia edmondsoni is a small xanthid crab endemic to Hawaii (Takeda and Miyake, 1970;Guinot, 1976)that carries a minute anemone in each chela. -
Occasional Papers
NUMBER 96, 73 pages 29 October 2007 BISHOP MUSEUM OCCASIONAL PAPERS RECORDS OF THE HAWAII BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR 2006 PART 2: NOTES NEAL L.EVENHUIS AND LUCIUS G. ELDREDGE,EDITORS BISHOP MUSEUM PRESS HONOLULU Cover: Erinna newcombi (Newcomb's snail) rediscovered on Kaua‘i (see p. 52) (Photo: David Boynton). This issue is dedicated to the memories of David Boynton and Alistair Ramsdale, two of our colleagues who will be sorely missed. Bishop Museum Press has been publishing scholarly books on the natu- RESEARCH ral and cultural history of Hawai‘i and the Pacific since 1892. The Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin series (ISSN 0005-9439) was begun PUBLICATIONS OF in 1922 as a series of monographs presenting the results of research in many scientific fields throughout the Pacific. In 1987, the Bulletin series BISHOP MUSEUM was superceded by the Museum’s five current monographic series, issued irregularly: Bishop Museum Bulletins in Anthropology (ISSN 0893-3111) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Botany (ISSN 0893-3138) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Entomology (ISSN 0893-3146) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology (ISSN 0893-312X) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Cultural and Environmental Studies (ISSN 1548-9620) Bishop Museum Press also publishes Bishop Museum Occasional Papers (ISSN 0893-1348), a series of short papers describing original research in the natural and cultural sciences. To subscribe to any of the above series, or to purchase individual publi- cations, please write to: Bishop Museum Press, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-2704, USA. Phone: (808) 848-4135. Email: [email protected]. Institutional libraries interested in exchang- ing publications may also contact the Bishop Museum Press for more information. -
Ontogeny of Venom Use and Venom Composition in the Western Widow Spider Latrodectus Hesperus David Roger Nelsen
Loma Linda University TheScholarsRepository@LLU: Digital Archive of Research, Scholarship & Creative Works Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects 6-2013 Ontogeny of Venom Use and Venom Composition in the Western Widow Spider Latrodectus Hesperus David Roger Nelsen Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/etd Part of the Behavior and Ethology Commons, Biology Commons, Developmental Biology Commons, Public Health Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Nelsen, David Roger, "Ontogeny of Venom Use and Venom Composition in the Western Widow Spider Latrodectus Hesperus" (2013). Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects. 292. http://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/etd/292 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by TheScholarsRepository@LLU: Digital Archive of Research, Scholarship & Creative Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects by an authorized administrator of TheScholarsRepository@LLU: Digital Archive of Research, Scholarship & Creative Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY School of Public Health in conjunction with the Faculty of Graduate Studies ____________________ Ontogeny of Venom Use and Venom Composition in the Western Widow Spider Latrodectus hesperus By David Roger Nelsen ____________________ A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biology ____________________ June 2013 UMI Number: 3566117 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. -
Poisons, Toxungens, and Venoms: Redefining and Classifying Toxic Biological Secretions and the Organisms That Employ Them
Biol. Rev. (2014), 89, pp. 450–465. 450 doi: 10.1111/brv.12062 Poisons, toxungens, and venoms: redefining and classifying toxic biological secretions and the organisms that employ them David R. Nelsen*, Zia Nisani†, Allen M. Cooper, Gerad A. Fox, Eric C. K. Gren, Aaron G. Corbit and William K. Hayes Department of Earth and Biological Sciences, Loma Linda University, 11065 Campus Street, Loma Linda, CA 92350, U.S.A. ABSTRACT Despite extensive study of poisonous and venomous organisms and the toxins they produce, a review of the literature reveals inconsistency and ambiguity in the definitions of ‘poison’ and ‘venom’. These two terms are frequently conflated with one another, and with the more general term, ‘toxin.’ We therefore clarify distinctions among three major classes of toxins (biological, environmental, and anthropogenic or man-made), evaluate prior definitions of venom which differentiate it from poison, and propose more rigorous definitions for poison and venom based on differences in mechanism of delivery. We also introduce a new term, ‘toxungen’, thereby partitioning toxic biological secretions into three categories: poisons lacking a delivery mechanism, i.e. ingested, inhaled, or absorbed across the body surface; toxungens delivered to the body surface without an accompanying wound; and venoms, delivered to internal tissues via creation of a wound. We further propose a system to classify toxic organisms with respect to delivery mechanism (absent versus present), source (autogenous versus heterogenous), and storage of toxins (aglandular versus glandular). As examples, a frog that acquires toxins from its diet, stores the secretion within cutaneous glands, and transfers the secretion upon contact or ingestion would be heteroglandular–poisonous; an ant that produces its own toxins, stores the secretion in a gland, and sprays it for defence would be autoglandular–toxungenous; and an anemone that produces its own toxins within specialized cells that deliver the secretion via a penetrating wound would be autoaglandular–venomous. -
Midway Report
INVESTIGATION OF THE MARINE COMMUNITIES OF MIDWAY HARBOR AND ADJACENT LAGOON, MIDWAY ATOLL, NORTHWESTERN HAWAIIAN ISLANDS A report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Pacific Islands Area Office Honolulu, Hawaii Prepared by Ralph C. DeFelice Steve L. Coles David Muir L. G. Eldredge Hawaiian Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawaii 1 June 1998 Contribution No. 1998-014 to the Hawai”i Biological Survey Summary A survey of the marine communities of Midway Atoll harbor and surrounding lagoon was conducted at 12 sites from September 5 to 9, 1997. The primary focus of these surveys was the invertebrates of the fouling communities present on artificial substrates. Occurrence of reef fishes at each site was also recorded, and algae was collected and identified from four stations. A total of 444 taxa were identified (47 algae, 316 invertebrates, and 81 fishes) from all stations. Approximately 250 invertebrate and 35 algae species are considered new records for Midway Atoll. All fishes observed were previously record form the atoll. Only three invertebrates identified in this survey are considered to be nonindigenous species in the Hawaiian Islands. One introduced bryozoan, Amathia distans, dominated the fouling communities at most stations where artificial substrates were available. Another introduced bryozoan, Schizoporella errata, was also common at the same stations. A nonindigenous barnacle, Chthamalus proteus, recently introduced from the Caribbean, was common on pier pilings inside Midway harbor. No introduced invertebrates were present in natural habitats. The introduced snapper, Lutjanus kasmira, was also present along the reef outside the lagoon. The threat to the native reef community by established nonindigenous species is considered minimal. -
Other Crustaceans Unauna Or Hermit Crabs Crabs Shrimps
Marine Invertebrates Other Crustaceans Unauna or Hermit crabs Aniculus hopperae Calcinus hazletti Calcinus laurentae Crabs Aethra edentate Carpilius maculatus Dromia dromia Ligia hawaiensis Lybia edmondsoni Pseudopalicus oahuensis Shrimps Cinetorhynchus hawaiiensis Cinetorhynchus hendersoni Gnathophyllum precipuum Hymenocera picta Levicaris mammilata Liomera supernodosa Metapenaeopsis sp. Rhynchocinetes rathbunae Stenopus earlei SPECIES STATUS: IUCN Red List - Not considered All Endemic except for Carpilius, Dromia, and Hymenocera SPECIES INFORMATION: The following are the Hawaiian, common, and scientific names for the Unauna or hermit crabs, true crabs, and shrimps: Hopper’s hermit crab (Aniculus hopperae), Hazlett’s hermit crab (Calcinus hazletti) and Laurent’s hermit crab (Calcinus laurentae); flat elbow Hawai’i’s State Wildlife Action Plan October 1, 2015 (Last Updated October 2005) crab (Aethra edentata), alakuma or 7-11 crab (Carpilius maculates), makua-o-ka-lipoa or sponge crab (Dromia dormia), Ligia hawaiensis (no common name), kūmimi pua or Hawaiian pom pom crab or (Lybia edmondsoni), and button crab (Pseudopalicus oahuensis); Hawaiian hinge-beaked shrimp (Cinetorhynchus hawaiiensis), Henderson’s hinge-beaked shrimp (Cinetorhynchus hendersoni), Hawaiian cave shrimp (Gnathophyllum precipuum), harlequin shrimp (Hymenocera picta), red pencil urchin shrimp (Levicaris mammilata), knotted liomera (Liomera supernodosa), bicolor sand shrimp (Metanpenaeopsis sp.), Rathbun’s hinge-beaked shrimp (Rhynchocinetes rathbunae), and Earl’s coral shrimp (Stenopus earlei). The unauna, alakuma, button crab, hinge- beaked shrimp, Hawaiian cave shrimp, and the bicolor sand shrimp are nocturnal. Hermit crabs are scavengers, Earl’s coral shrimp are cleaners, alakuma crush other crustaceans and snails, button crabs feed on algae, and kūmimi pua use anemones on their claws to capture prey and feed on invertebrates. -
References-Crusta.Pdf
References for CRUSTA Database http://crustiesfroverseas.free.fr/ 1___________________________________________________________________________________ AAMP, 2016. Agence des aires marines protégées, Analyse éco-régionale marine des îles Marquises. Rapport AAMP de synthèse des connaissances, septembre 2015, 1-374. Abele, L.G., 1973. Taxonomy, Distribution and Ecology of the Genus Sesarma (Crustacea, Decapoda, Grapsidae) in Eastern North America, with Special Reference to Florida. The American Midland Naturalist, 90(2), 375-386, fig. 1-372. Abele, L.G., 1982. Biogeography. In : L.G. Abele (ed.) The Biology of Crustacea. Academic Press New York, 1, 241-304. Abele, L.G., 1992. A review of the grapsid crab genus Sesarma (Crustacea: Decapoda: Grapsidae) in America, with the description of a new genus. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 527, 1–60. Abele, L.G. & Felgenhauer, B.E., 1986. Phylogenetic and Phenetic Relationships among the Lower Decapoda. Journal of Crustacean Biology, Vol. 6, No. 3. (Aug., 1986), pp. 385-400. Abele, L.G. & Kim, W., 1986. An illustrated guide to the marine decapod crustaceans of Florida. State of Florida Department of Environmental Regulation Technical Series., 8, 1–760. Abele, L.G. & Kim, W., 1989. The decapod crustaceans of the Panama canal. Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology, 482, 1-50, fig. 1-18. ABRS, Internet. Australian Biological Resources Study (ABRS) online. At: http://www.environment.gov.au/science/abrs/online-resources/fauna. ACSP, 2014. Association Citoyenne de Saint Pierre, Ile de la Réunion. At http://citoyennedestpierre.viabloga.com/news/une-nouvelle-espece-de-crabe-decouverte-dans-un-t unnel-de-lave, Arctile published 25/11/2014, Consulted 2018. Adams, A. & White, A., 1849. Crustacea. -
JSSZ: a Journal "Proceedings ..."
http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/jssz2/proc/index.html [English top page]/[Japanese top page] Report of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, No. 1 (1965) Proceeding of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, Nos. 2-6 (1966-1970) Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, Nos. 7-54 (1971-1995) (ISSN 0287-0223) Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology is a previous journal of The Society. Back issues are available. Ordinary Issues: Nos. 1-22, 24-26, 28-31, 33-42, 44, 45, 47-54. ● Contents ordered by author name: ❍ A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z ● Contents ordered by subject: ❍ theory; animals in general; other animals; othre articles ❍ protozoans ❍ Porifera; Cnidaria ❍ Plathelminthes; Nemertinea; Kamptozoa ❍ Aschelminthes; Mollusca ❍ Annelida; Tardigrada ❍ Arthropoda, Xiphosura ❍ Arthropoda, Aracnida ❍ Arthropoda, Crustacea ❍ Arthropoda, myriapodans ❍ Arthropoda, Insecta ❍ Bryozoa; Chaetognatha; Echinodermata; Chordata Special Issues: No. 23 No. 27 No. 32 No. 43: The Rotifera from Singapore and Taiwan. No. 46: Taxonomical and Ecological Approaches to the Aquatic Biota in the Southwestern Islands of Japan. Report of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology: No. 1 (Sept 10, 1965), Proceeding of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology: No. 2 (Aug 30, 1966), No. 3 (Sept 10, 1967), No. 4 (Oct 1, 1968), No. 5 (Oct 1, 1969), No. 6 (Oct 1, 1970), Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology: No. 7 (Oct 1, 1971), No. 8 (Nov 15, 1972), No. 9 (Oct 20, 1973), No. 10 (Dec 14, 1974), No. -
The Intraspecific Fighting Behavior of the Hawaiian Boxer Crab, Lybia
Symbiosis, 24 (1998) 287-302 287 Balaban, Philadelphia/Rehovot The Intraspecific Fighting Behavior of the Hawaiian Boxer Crab, Lybia edmondsoni -Fighting with Dangerous Weapons? I. KARPLUS", G.C. FIEDLER 2 B, andet-D aP.g aRAMCHARANn, Israel, Tel. +972-3-9683388, Fax. +972-3-9605667; 3 Received July 8, 1997; Accepted November 30, 1997 Abstract This study addresses the intraspecific fighting behavior of Lybio edmondsoni, a small xantilid crab which carries a minute sea anemone (Trioctis producto) in each of its claws. The relationship with the anemone and its involvement as a weapon in crab contests was studied. Fifteen behavioral acts were identified, including live that were performed using anemones. Actual anemone contact between opponents was extremely rare, incidental, while other acts with anemones were performed at a distance or directed away from opponents. Three hypotheses are proposed to explain why anemones are not used as weapons during intraspecific contests. Contacts between walking legs during agonistic encounters appear to have replaced claw contacts typical for contests of xanthid crabs. Fighting behavior and claw propodus length vs. carapace width were similar for male and female crabs. Crabs were observed to split single anemones into two smaller individuals, inducing asexual reproduction in Trioctis producta. Keywords: Crab-anemone association, tool use, fighting behavior, Lybio edmondsoni, Trioctis producto 1. Introduction Lybia edmondsoni is a small xanthid crab endemic to Hawaii (Takeda and Miyake, 1970; Guinot, 1976) that carries a minute anemone in each chela. A 0334-5114/98/$05.50 01998 Balaban 288 L KARPLUS ET AL. sister species, L. tessellata, is found in other parts of the Western Pacific and Indian Ocean (Guinot, 1976).