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Ukrainian Discourse on the Armenia–Azerbaijan Conflict
COMMENTARIES Volume 1 • Issue 2 • Winter 2020 Ukrainian Discourse on the Armenia–Azerbaijan Conflict Anna Korzeniowska-Bihun* When the conflict escalated in the Nagorno-Karabakh war zone in September 2020, different opinions emerged in Ukraine on how the clash should be understood and which of its sides Ukraine should support. Most Ukrainian commentators compared the legal situation of the occupied territories belonging to Ukraine to the occupied territories belonging to Azerbaijan. This is why Kyiv officially stands for Baku. Never- theless, Ukraine’s support is limited to a diplomatic declaration only. Apart from the official position, there are also individual voices in Ukraine demanding either Kyiv’s greater involvement in helping Azerbaijan or, on the contrary, support for Armenia. The Ukrainian discourse on the Armenia–Azerbaijan conflict does not have to coin- cide with the assessments of the parties directly involved in the clash, because the Ukrainians interpret Caucasian events through the lens of the Ukrainian–Russian war. This paper highlights the Ukrainian discourse over the Armenia–Azerbaijan con- flict. The commentary focuses on both the Ukrainian mainstream political declara- tions and media perceptions of the Armenia–Azerbaijan clashes. Keywords: Nagorno-Karabakh region, Donbas, Crimea, hybrid war, Armenia, Azer- baijan, Ukraine * Dr. Anna Korzeniowska-Bihun is Co-founder and scientific secretary of the Academy of the East – Inde- pendent Research Center (Warsaw, Poland). 143 CAUCASUS STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVES Introduction When the conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia intensified in September 2020, the world community reacted to it in a rather typical and predictable way. The majority of countries either remained silent or voiced their concerns and appealed for returning to negotiations on the resolution of the conflict. -
Celebrating Fascism and War Criminality in Edmonton. The
CELEBRATING FASCISM AND WAR CRIMINALITY IN EDMONTON The Political Myth and Cult of Stepan Bandera in Multicultural Canada Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe (Berlin) The author is grateful to John-Paul Introduction Himka for allowing him to read his un- published manuscripts, to Per Anders Canadian history, like Canadian society, is heterogeneous and complex. The process of Rudling for his critical and constructive comments and to Michał Młynarz and coping with such a history requires not only a sense of transnational or global historical Sarah Linden Pasay for language knowledge, but also the ability to handle critically the different pasts of the people who im- corrections. migrated to Canada. One of the most problematic components of Canadian’s heterogeneous history is the political myth of Stepan Bandera, which emerged in Canada after Bandera’s 1 For "thick description", cf. Geertz, assassination on October 15, 1959. The Bandera myth stimulated parts of the Ukrainian Clifford: Thick Description: Toward an diaspora in Canada and other countries to pay homage to a fascist, anti-Semitic and radical Interpretive Theory of Culture. In: nationalist politician, whose supporters and adherents were not only willing to collaborate Geertz, C.: The Interpretation of Cultu- with the Nazis but also murdered Jews, Poles, Russians, non-nationalist Ukrainians and res: Selected Essays. New York: Basic other people in Ukraine whom they perceived as enemies of the sacred concept of the na- Books 1973, pp. 3-30. For the critique of ideology, see Grabner-Haider, An- tion. ton: Ideologie und Religion. Interaktion In this article, I concentrate on the political myth and cult of Stepan Bandera in Edmon- und Sinnsysteme in der modernen ton, exploring how certain elements of Ukrainian immigrant groups tried to combine the Gesellschaft. -
A Bit of Ukraine in East Chatham
neighbors A bit of Ukraine in East Chatham Nestled in the foothills of East Chatham is Vocha Tropa (Wolves’ Trek) Plast Camp, a Ukrainian Scout Camp chosen for its woods, trails, mountain views and resemblance to the Carpathian Mountains in Western Ukraine. By Leslie Korda Sixty-five years ago in November of 1952, a real estate ad ran for the sale of a 332-acre property tucked into the foothills of the Berkshire Mountains in East Chatham. The sellers were Frank and Mary Chilson, the buy- ers a committee of parents who paid $35,000 for the property, $20,000 with a bank loan, and $15,000 raised through donations. On March 4th, 1953, closing papers were signed and Mr. Chilson was presented with a suitcase filled with $15,000 in cash. That $35,000 and sixty-five years of continuous dedicated hard work by mostly volunteers created a children’s camp known as the Vocha Tropa (Wolves’ Trek) Plast Camp, a Ukrainian Scout Camp. That particular site was chosen over several others for its woods, trails, mountain views and resemblance to the Carpathian Mountains and pine forests in Western Ukraine. The Ukrainian Scouting Organization was founded in 1911 in Ukraine but went under- ground in 1939 after the Communists invaded. After World War II large numbers of people escaped to displaced persons camps in Austria and Germany. From approximately 1945-51, while living in these camps, churches and Plast/Scout organizations were re-established by the immigrants. Eventually about 80,000 people from the Austrian and German camps were resettled in the United States, mainly in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan and Illinois. -
Full Study (In English)
The Long Shadow of Donbas Reintegrating Veterans and Fostering Social Cohesion in Ukraine By JULIA FRIEDRICH and THERESA LÜTKEFEND Almost 400,000 veterans who fought on the Ukrainian side in Donbas have since STUDY returned to communities all over the country. They are one of the most visible May 2021 representations of the societal changes in Ukraine following the violent conflict in the east of the country. Ukrainian society faces the challenge of making room for these former soldiers and their experiences. At the same time, the Ukrainian government should recognize veterans as an important political stakeholder group. Even though Ukraine is simultaneously struggling with internal reforms and Russian destabilization efforts, political actors in Ukraine need to step up their efforts to formulate and implement a coherent policy on veteran reintegration. The societal stakes are too high to leave the issue unaddressed. gppi.net This study was funded by the Konrad Adenauer Foundation in Ukraine. The views expressed therein are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the official position of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation. The authors would like to thank several experts and colleagues who shaped this project and supported us along the way. We are indebted to Kateryna Malofieieva for her invaluable expertise, Ukraine-language research and support during the interviews. The team from Razumkov Centre conducted the focus group interviews that added tremendous value to our work. Further, we would like to thank Tobias Schneider for his guidance and support throughout the process. This project would not exist without him. Mathieu Boulègue, Cristina Gherasimov, Andreas Heinemann-Grüder, and Katharine Quinn-Judge took the time to provide their unique insights and offered helpful suggestions on earlier drafts. -
Scouting Around the World
Scouting around the World Hallvard Slettebö FRPSL The Royal Philatelic Society London 27 October 2016 Plan of the Display Frames Subject 1 – 12 World Scouting – its Path to Success The FIP large gold thematic exhibit “World Scouting – its Path to Success” has the accolade of achieving the highest award ever given to a philatelic Scouting exhibit. The exhibit demonstrates the significance of Baden-Powellʼs original conception and the development of Scouting to todayʼs world wide movement. 13 – 17 Scout Mail in Displaced Persons Camps A traditional exhibit, documenting local postage stamps, postmarks and mail delivery services related to Scouting, issued for and used by inhabitants in Displaced Persons camps in Europe after World War II. 18 – 22 Scouting in the United Kingdom Postal history related to the Scout and Guide movements in the UK up to 1957. This section of the display focuses on the postal history of the 1957 Jubilee Jamboree. 23 – 28 Scouting in Norway A postal history class 2C exhibit (Historical, Social and Special Studies), documenting postal history related to the Scout and Guide movements in Norway up to 1957. Postal usage of all thirty of the earliest Norwegian Scout postmarks is shown for the first time. 29 – 44 Scouting in Europe A potpourri of the postal history of Scouting in Europe up to 1957, presented by country and year. 45 – 52 Scouting Overseas A potpourri of the postal history of Scouting outside Europe up to 1957, presented by country and year. The significance of 1957 in Scouting history and in Scouting philately: 1957 marks the Golden Jubilee of Scouting and the centenary of the birth of Lord Baden-Powell. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 2008, No.37
www.ukrweekly.com INSIDE: • College students participate in mission to orphanages – page 4. • Ukraine readies Holodomor anniversary observances – page 8. • Ukrainian Independence Day in the U.S., Canada – pages 11-15 HE Published byKRAINIAN the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit associationEEKLY Vol. LXXVIT UNo. 37 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER W 14, 2008 $1/$2 in Ukraine European Union leaders delay Two scenarios emerge in Kyiv Ukraine’s integration efforts as coalition’s collapse is expected by Zenon Zawada by Zenon Zawada betrayal of the democratic coalition and Kyiv Press Bureau Kyiv Press Bureau Ukraine’s strategic course.” Ukraine’s citizens also don’t want pre- KYIV – European Union (EU) leaders KYIV – With almost no hope left for term elections, a view shared throughout the decided on September 9 to delay Ukraine’s pro-Western parliamentary coali- country, according to a Razumkov poll of Ukraine’s integration efforts by at least tion to mend its fences by a deadline extend- 2,379 respondents conducted on September half a year because of the conflict ed to September 16, politicians and observ- 4-5. between President Viktor Yushchenko ers began contemplating two likely scenari- In fact, 72 percent of Donetsk residents, and Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko, os for Ukrainian politics. and 68 percent of Lviv residents, oppose which has led to the expected collapse of Most widely suspected is that a new pre-term elections. The most support for a the pro-Western coalition government. coalition will emerge within a month pre-term election was in Dnipropetrovsk, Leaders and diplomats expected a new between the Party of Regions of Ukraine where 26 percent of respondents were in enhanced agreement on bilateral relations (PRU) and the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc favor. -
Report to the Ukrainian Government on the Visit to Ukraine
CPT/Inf (2015) 3 Report to the Ukrainian Government on the visit to Ukraine carried out by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from 18 to 24 February 2014 The Ukrainian Government has requested the publication of this report and of its response. The Government’s response is set out in document CPT/Inf (2015) 4. Strasbourg, 13 January 2015 - 2 - CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................ 4 I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 7 A. Dates of the visit and composition of the delegation .............................................................. 7 B. Context of the visit and establishments visited ...................................................................... 7 C. Consultations held by the delegation, co-operation encountered and post-visit dialogue .. 11 II. FACTS FOUND DURING THE VISIT AND ACTION PROPOSED .............................. 12 A. Treatment of persons apprehended by or with the authorisation, support or acquiescence of law enforcement officials ......................................................... 12 1. Persons apprehended during the public order operations of 19-23 January and of 18-21 February 2014 in Kyiv ............................................................................... 12 2. Persons apprehended during the public order operations of 26-27 -
His Excellency Chairperson of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine
To: His Excellency Prime Minister of Ukraine, Denys Shmyhal Copy to: His Excellency Chairperson of The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, Dmytro Razumkov His Excellency Head of the President Office, Andriy Yermak His Excellency Minister of Finance, Serhiy Marchenko Her Excellency Acting Minister of Energy and Environmental Protection, Olga Buslavets Date: 13 November 2020 Your Excellency, Representing countries whose businesses and institutions have invested more than EUR 2 billion of foreign direct investment in Ukraine’s renewable energy sector, we turn to you with this letter as a follow up to the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) of 10 June 2020 concluded between the renewable energy industry and the Government of Ukraine. This MoU, which ensured a voluntary restructuring of the Feed-in Tariffs (FiTs) regime for wind and solar power plants under the mediation of the EU Energy Community, was an important milestone in finding a joint path out of the crisis in the renewable energy sector. The MoU provided the basis for the Parliament’s passage of Law 810 on 21 July 2020, which, in turn, provided for the FiT reductions starting on 1 August 2020. Law 810 was expected to re-establish payment discipline from the Guaranteed Buyer (GB), in particular, by unlocking additional funding sources for the GB, such as 20% co-financing of FiT payments from the State budget and the issuance of government bonds to repay the GB’s accrued debt to renewable energy producers. We are therefore very concerned that the Guaranteed Buyer is still not meeting its obligations to re-establish complete and timely payments to renewables producers and to commence repayment of the GB’s accrued debt by the end of 2020. -
Principales Figures Et Chronologie De La Vie Politique Ukrainienne Depuis L'indépendance UKRAINE
UKRAINE 10 juin 2020 Principales figures et chronologie de la vie politique ukrainienne depuis l’indépendance Avertissement Ce document a été élaboré par la Division de l’Information, de la Documentation et des Recherches de l’Ofpra en vue de fournir des informations utiles à l’examen des demandes de protection internationale. Il ne prétend pas faire le traitement exhaustif de la problématique, ni apporter de preuves concluantes quant au fondement d’une demande de protection internationale particulière. Il ne doit pas être considéré comme une position officielle de l’Ofpra ou des autorités françaises. Ce document, rédigé conformément aux lignes directrices communes à l’Union européenne pour le traitement de l’information sur le pays d’origine (avril 2008) [cf. https://www.ofpra.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/atoms/files/lignes_directrices_europeennes.pdf], se veut impartial et se fonde principalement sur des renseignements puisés dans des sources qui sont à la disposition du public. Toutes les sources utilisées sont référencées. Elles ont été sélectionnées avec un souci constant de recouper les informations. Le fait qu’un événement, une personne ou une organisation déterminée ne soit pas mentionné(e) dans la présente production ne préjuge pas de son inexistence. La reproduction ou diffusion du document n’est pas autorisée, à l’exception d’un usage personnel, sauf accord de l’Ofpra en vertu de l’article L. 335-3 du code de la propriété intellectuelle. Ukraine : Principales figures et chronologie de la vie politique ukrainienne depuis l’indépendance Table des matières 1. Les principales figures de la vie politique ........................................................... 4 1.1. -
Public Evaluation of Environmental Policy in Ukraine
Public Council of All-Ukrainian Environmental NGOs under the aegis of the Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources of Ukraine Organising Committee of Ukrainian Environmental NGOs for preparation to Fifth Pan-European Ministerial Conference "Environment for Europe" Public Evaluation of Environmental Policy in Ukraine Report of Ukrainian Environmental NGOs Кyiv — 2003 Public Evaluation of Environmental Policy in Ukraine. Report of Ukrainian Environmental NGOs. — Kyiv, 2003. — 139 pages The document is prepared by the Organising Committee of Ukrainian Environmental NGOs in the framework of the «Program of Measures for Preparation and Conduction of 5th Pan-European Ministerial Conference» «Environment for Europe» for 2002–2003» approved by the National Organising Committee of Ukraine. Preparation and publication of the report was done wit the support of: Regional Ecological Center - REC-Kyiv; Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources of Ukraine; Milieukontakt Oost Europa in the framework of the project «Towards Kyiv-2003» with financial support of the Ministry of Territorial Planning, Construction and the Environment; UN office in Ukraine Contents Foreword . 1. Environmental Policy and Legislation . 1.1. Legislative Background of Environmental Policy . 1.2. Main State Documents Defining Environmental Policy . 1.3. Enforcement of Constitution of Ukraine . 1.4. Implementation of Environmental Legislation . 1.5. State of Ukrainian Legislation Reforming after Aarhus Convention Ratification . 1.6.Ukraine's Place in Transition towards Sustainable Development . 2. Environmental Management . 2.1. Activities of State Authorities . 2.2 Activities of State Control Authorities . 2.3. Environmental Monitoring System . 2.4. State Environmental Expertise . 2.5. Activities of Local Administrations in the Field of Environment . -
The Ukrainian Weekly, 2017
INSIDE: l WFUWO at U.N. Commission on the Status of Women – page 5 l Vitaly Portnikov: sober voice in post-Maidan Ukraine – page 8 l Our community: Miami, Boston, Philadelphia – page 14 THEPublished U by theKRAINIAN Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal W non-profit associationEEKLY Vol. LXXXV No. 21 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY 21, 2017 $2.00 Portugal wins Eurovision Song Contest, Poroshenko lauds closer ties with EU, Ukraine touts contest as great success admits ‘there’s much left to be done’ KYIV – Portugal was the top vote-getter inspired by the Soviet authorities’ mass in the 2017 Eurovision Song Contest, the deportation of Crimean Tatars to Central annual festival traditionally watched by a Asia in that year. The Crimean Tatar singer television audience of an estimated 200 returned to the contest this year, singing her million people. Some 4 million people new song “I Believe in U” as an interval act watched the contest’s grand final, breaking during the grand final on May 13. previous records, according to the official President Petro Poroshenko met with website of Eurovision 2017. organizers and hosts of the European Singer Salvador Sobral was declared the music contest and congratulated them on winner early on May 14 in the Ukrainian the successful completion of the contest. capital of Kyiv, giving Portugal its first victory “My sincere congratulations to you all. since it initially entered the contest in 1964. Eurovision 2017 was organized at a very The winner was determined by a combina- high level. This is the result of a very effi- tion of points awarded by national juries and cient coordination and interaction of your voting by telephone and text message from and our team,” he said. -
“THE PRICE of FREEDOM” Summary of the Public Report of Human Rights Organizations on Crimes Against Humanity Committed Durin
“THE PRICE OF FREEDOM” Summary of the public report of human rights organizations on crimes against humanity committed during the period of Euromaidan (November 2013 – February 2014) 1. Causes of Euromaidan protest movement. Following the election of Viktor Yanukovych as a President of Ukraine in February 2010, the group in power started to centralize control over the country. It is not by chance that in October 2010 the Constitutional Court of Ukraine took a decision on restoring the Constitution of 1996 with a whole range of additional presidential powers1. The strengthening of authoritarian regime was accompanied by worsening social and economic conditions and increased poverty of population. The unprecedented scale of corruption led to the loss of credibility by key state institutions, discontent and public protests. The state authorities considered rights and freedoms such as freedom of expression, freedom of peaceful assembly and association, the right to fair trial, and the right to private life to be a threat to development and existence of the authoritarian rule. Consequently, the following year human rights organizations reported systemic attacks on rights and fundamental freedoms2 by the government, as well as the return to the infamous practice of political persecutions3. Opposition politicians4, journalists5, human rights defenders, public activists6, and active youth became victims of repressions. Both legal means (unlawful arrests, fabricated 1 In 2011, the Constitutional Court unlawfully cancelled amendments to the Constitution adopted in 2004 and restored the Constitution of 1997. This Constitution provided for broad presidential powers. 2 See Annual human rights report Human rights in Ukraine – 2012, http://helsinki.org.ua/en/index.php?r=3.3.1.9.