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Anno 1, Numero 1, Febbraio 2011 Anno VII, Numero 13, Luglio 2015, Numero speciale ISSN 2035-6633 Social work around the world Colors and shapes in a complex mosaic a cura di Elisabetta Kolar e Alessandro Sicora Quaderni dell Csall - 3 CENTRO STUDI PER L'AMERICA LATINA Quaderni del Csal - 3 Con i Quaderni del Csal, supplementi della rivista Visioni LatinoAmericane, il Centro studi per l’America Latina (Csal) vuole ampliare la sua proposta editoriale. Quaderno, nel suo significato etimologico, sta ad indicare un foglio piegato in quattro, un taccuino su cui si appuntano note e memorie per ricordare i passaggi sa- lienti di quello che si è detto, o che si vuole dire, e di quello che si è fatto, o che si vuole fare. È questa la funzione che noi vorremmo avessero i Quaderni del Csal: da una parte essere uno strumento agile di discussione, che miri agli aspetti essenziali del dibattito in corso con approfondimenti e riflessioni su tematiche specifiche riguardanti l’America Latina nelle sue relazioni con il mondo; dall’altra un documento in diveni- re, aperto a contributi successivi e mai definitivi, di studiosi e cultori delle questioni latinoamericane nel loro intrecciarsi con le dinamiche globali. Le proposte di pubblicazione vengono sottoposte al vaglio della direzione e alla valu- tazione di almeno due referee anonimi italiani e/o stranieri (double-blind international peer review). Devono pervenire con un anticipo di almeno 5-6 mesi rispetto alla data prevista per la pubblicazione (Gennaio e Luglio) La rivista Visioni LatinoAmericane è presente in: Archivio Istituzionale dell'Uni- versità di Trieste (OpenstarTs), Asociación de Hispanistas del Benelux, Berlin Social Science Center, Bibliothekssystem Universität Hamburg (Germania), California State University Monterey Bay (Usa), Catalogo Italiano dei Periodici (Acnp), Cathopedia, Centre de Recherche Interuniversitaire sur les Champs Culturels en Amérique Latine, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (Buenos Aires, Argenti- na), Cyclopaedia.net (Hamburgo, Germania), Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (Flacso, México), German Institute of Global and Area Studies (Hamburg, Germania), German National Library Science and Technology, Google Scholar, Insti- tuto de invistigaciones dr. José Maria Luis Mora (México), Leddy Library University of Windsor (Ontario, Canada), Leipzig University, Library Carl von Ossietzky, Libra- ry the University of Chicago (Usa), Nyu Health Sciences Library, Red Europea de Información y Documentación sobre América Latina (Redial), Red de estudios cen- troamericanos (Universidad de Costa Rica), Romamultietnica, San José Public Libra- ry (California, Usa), Science Gate, The Getty Research Institute Library Catalog (Los Angeles, Usa), The Hamburg State and University Library (Usa), Thurgood Marshall Law Library (Usa), Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo (Perú), Univer- sidad de Cádiz (Spagna), Universidad de Costa Rica, Universidad de Murcia (Cpaum, Spagna), Universidad de Navarra (Spagna), Universiteit Gent (Belgio), Université Sorbonne Nouvelle, Paris 3 (Francia), Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières (Cana- da), University of Chicago (Usa), University of Groningen, University of Wisconsin (Usa), University of Wisconsin-Madison (Usa), WebQualis! (Brasile), Worldcat (Usa) In copertina: Percorsi Quaderni del Csal - 3 Direttore Francesco Lazzari (Università di Trieste) Assistente alla direzione Luca Bianchi (Università di Trieste) Comitato di consulenza scientifica David Arturo Acosta Silva (Corporación Universitaria Unitec, Bogotá, Colombia), Nélida Archenti (Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina), Guillermo Henríquez Aste (Universidad de Concepción, Cile), Eleonora Barbieri Masini (Università Grego- riana, Roma, Italia), Omar Barriga (Universidad de Concepción, Cile), Daniele Benzi (Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Quito, Ecuador), Laura Capuzzo (Ansa, Trieste, Italia), Anna Casella Paltrinieri (Università Cattolica, Brescia, Italia), Marco Caselli (Università Cattolica, Milano, Italia), Pierangelo Catalano (Università di Roma La Sapienza, Segretario generale dell’Assla, Italia), Roberto Cipriani (Università Roma Tre, Italia), Maria das Graças Pinto de Britto (Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Brasi- le), Antônio Fernando de Araújo Sá (Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Brasile), Pier- paolo Donati (Università di Bologna, Italia), Carla Facchini (Università di Milano- Bicocca, Italia), Pietro Fantozzi (Università della Calabria, Italia), Simeón Gilberto Giménez Montiel (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Messico), Giuliano Giorio (Università di Trieste, Presidente dell’Assla, Italia), Cecilia López Pozos (Uni- versidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Messico), João Marcelo Martins Calaça (Tribunal Regional do Trabalho, Rio de Janeiro, Brasile), Alberto Marradi (Università di Firen- ze, Italia; Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero, Buenos Aires, Argentina), Alber- to Merler (Università di Sassari, Italia), Michinobu Niihara (Chuo University, Tokyo, Giappone), Juan Ignacio Piovani (Universidad de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina), Ana Cecilia Prenz Kopusar (Università di Trieste, Italia), Gianpaolo Romanato (Uni- versità di Padova, Italia), Mario Sartor (Università di Udine, Italia) Editore Edizioni Università di Trieste Piazzale Europa, 1 34127 Trieste Redazione Rivista Visioni LatinoAmericane Centro Studi per l’America Latina Via Tigor, 22 34124 Trieste Italia email: [email protected] www2.units.it/csal Quaderni del Csal - 3 Quaderni del Csal, Numero speciale di Visioni LatinoAmericane, Anno VII, Numero 13, Luglio 2015, Issn 2035-6633 Autorizzazione del Tribunale di Trieste n.1236 del 13 maggio 2011. Direttore responsabile Francesco Lazzari Quaderni del Csal precedenti 2010 2000 1999 Quaderni del Csal - 3 Indice Foreword. Why a mosaic on social work around the world is a picture by itself pag. 11 1. International social work, Annamaria Campanini » 14 Introduction » 14 1. The international social work definition » 16 2. What is international social work? » 18 3. The social work commitment to a broader visibility at international level » 20 4. Debate and prospects » 22 References » 24 2. Life in a time of neoliberalism: social work in England, Gary Spolander, Linda Martin » 26 Introduction » 26 1. What is neoliberalism? » 28 2. Neoliberalism and new public management » 31 3. Profile of social work in England » 33 4. Neoliberalism and social work » 35 5. Conclusion » 38 References » 39 3. Social work education and practice in Italy: emerging issues, challenges and concerns, Alessandro Sicora » 45 5 Quaderni del Csal - 3 Introduction pag. 45 1. The physiognomy of Italian social work: society, social policy, education system » 46 2. Italy and its social policy » 47 3. Being a profession: routes and arrival points of so- cial work in Italy » 51 4. Italian social work today and where it can be next: challenges and concern » 56 References » 60 4. Social work and welfare policy in Romania: history and current challenges, Florin Lazar » 65 Introduction » 65 1. A historical perspective on social work in Romania » 66 2. A short history of social work education » 71 3. The socio-economic situation in post-socialist Ro- mania » 72 4. Welfare policy after the fall of communism » 74 5. Recent challenges » 77 6. Conclusion » 78 References » 79 5. Social problems and social work in Russia, Irina L. Pervova » 83 Introduction » 83 1. Russian context » 84 2. Main social issue » 85 3. Economic sectors in social services » 90 4. Social policy » 93 5. Social service organization and legislation » 94 6. Recipients of social services » 97 7. Social work education and professional practice » 97 8. Conclusion » 99 References » 101 6. Trabajo social en España. De los recortes sociales a la arena pública, María-Asunción 6 Quaderni del Csal - 3 Martínez-Román, Miguel-Ángel Mateo-Pérez pag. 107 Introducción » 107 1. Situación económica y social actual » 108 2. Las políticas públicas de austeridad son denunciadas como un atentado contra los derechos humanos » 114 3. Respuestas de la sociedad civil » 116 4. Respuestas desde el trabajo social » 117 5. Conclusiones » 120 Referencias bibliográficas » 122 7. Social work in the United States of America, John Orwat, Amanda Besinger » 126 Introduction » 126 1. Social work definition and values » 134 2. Social work education » 140 3. Qualification: lincensure » 142 4. The role of clinical social work among other helping profession » 144 5. Social work workforce » 147 6. Future practice for American social workers » 149 References » 152 8. Brazilian social work, Joana Valente Santana, Maria Lúcia Teixeira Garcia » 157 Introduction » 157 1. Brazil: Country of contrasts » 158 2. Brazilian social work » 161 3. Challenges for social work today » 172 References » 174 9. La educación del trabajo social en Chile: hacia un siglo de historia, Paula Vidal Molina » 177 1. Los orígenes del trabajo social chileno » 177 2. Procesos de cambios del trabajo social en Chile entre 1960 y 1973 » 180 3. Neoliberalismo y contradicciones del trabajo social chileno entre 1973 y 2013 » 185 7 Quaderni del Csal - 3 4. Palabras finales pag. 190 Referencias bibliográficas » 191 10. Educación, producción de conocimiento y trabajo profesional en Costa Rica, Maria Lorena Molina » 193 Introducción » 193 1. Breve esbozo de las mediaciones históricas constituyentes del trabajo social en la particularidad costarricense » 194 2. La formación profesional en trabajo social en la Universidad de Costa Rica » 198 3. La producción de conocimiento en la escuela de trabajo social
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