2009 Breed Registries
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Analysis of Inbreeding in Slovenian Haflinger Population
COMMUNICATION Analysis of inbreeding in Slovenian Haflinger population Klemen Potočnik1, Vesna Gantner2, Miran Štepec1, Jurij Krsnik1, Janez Rus3, Gregor Gorjanc1 1Zootechnical department. University of Ljubljana, Slovenia 2Zootechnical Department. University J.J. Strossmayer. Osijek, Croatia 3Institut for Ungulate Diseases. University of Ljubljana, Slovenia Corresponding author: Dr. Klemen Potočnik. Zootechnical Department, University of Ljubljana, Groblje 3, SI-1230 Domžale, Slovenia. - Tel. +386 17217872 - Fax: +386 17241005 - Email: klemen.potocnik@ bfro.uni-lj.si ABSTRACT - The pedigree information of 3613 animals registered in the Slovenian Haflin- ger stud book from birth year 1905 to 2008 were analysed using PROC INBREED in SAS/ STAT with the purpose of analysis of inbreeding level in Slovenian Haflinger population. Relationship (R) analysis was restricted to possible mating partners that had offspring born between 2004 and 2008 (i.e., 323 mares and 58 stallions). An increasing trend of inbreeding coefficients (F) was observed in recent years, although a generally low F was detected. Mean values of R between possible mating partners were mostly around zero, while maximum values ranged up to 0.63. The development of application that would ease the calculations of F and R could help breeders to prevent related mating in the future. Key words: Horses, Inbreeding, Relationship, Slovenian Haflinger. Introduction - The inbreeding coefficient (F) of an animal is the probability that two alleles at any given locus are identical by descent (Falconer and MacKay, 1996), and results from mating individuals related by common ancestors. Inbreeding has been used in the past to increase occurrence of traits of interest. However, inbreeding can also induce an inbreeding depression, which results both from the expression of partially recessive delete- rious alleles and from the loss of heterozygosity (Norberg and Sorensen, 2007). -
UNDERSTANDING HORSE BEHAVIOR Prepared By: Warren Gill, Professor Doyle G
4-H MEMBER GUIDE Agricultural Extension Service Institute of Agriculture HORSE PROJECT PB1654 UNIT 8 GRADE 12 UUNDERSTANDINGNDERSTANDING HHORSEORSE BBEHAVIOREHAVIOR 1 CONTENTS Introduction 3 Planning Your Project 3 The Basics of Horse Behavior 3 Types of Behavior 4 Horse Senses 4 Horse Communication 10 Domestication & Behavior 11 Mating Behavior 11 Behavior at Foaling Time 13 Feeding Behavior 15 Abnormal Behavior / Vices 18 Questions and Answers about Horses 19 References 19 Exercises 20 Glossary 23 SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE TO BE ACQUIRED • Improved understanding of why horses behave like horses • Applying basic behavioral knowledge to improve training skills • Learning to prevent and correct behavioral problems • Better ways to manage horses through better understanding of horse motivation OBJECTIVES To help you: • Be more competent in horse-related skills and knowledge • Feel more confident around horses • Understand the applications of basic knowledge to practical problems REQUIREMENTS 1. Make a project plan 2. Complete this manual 3. Work on this project with others, including other 4-H members, 4-H leaders, your 4-H agent and other youth and adults who can assist you in your project. 4. Evaluate your accomplishments cover photo by2 Lindsay German UNDERSTANDING HORSE BEHAVIOR Prepared by: Warren Gill, Professor Doyle G. Meadows, Professor James B. Neel, Professor Animal Science Department The University of Tennessee INTRODUCTION he 4-H Horse Project offers 4-H’ers opportunities for growing and developing interest in horses. This manual should help expand your knowledge about horse behavior, which will help you better under T stand why a horse does what it does. The manual contains information about the basics of horse behavior, horse senses, domestication, mating behavior, ingestive (eating) behavior, foaling-time behavior and how horses learn. -
Factors Affecting Foal Birth Weight in Thoroughbred Horses C
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Theriogenology 71 (2009) 683–689 www.theriojournal.com Factors affecting foal birth weight in Thoroughbred horses C. Elliott a,*, J. Morton b, J. Chopin c a Main Ridge Veterinary Clinic, 334 Main Creek Road, Main Ridge, Victoria 3928, Australia b School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia c Coolmore Australia, Denman Road, Jerrys Plains, New South Wales 2330, Australia Received 6 May 2008; received in revised form 24 August 2008; accepted 7 September 2008 Abstract Foaling data from 348 Thoroughbred foals born on a commercial stud were analysed to investigate interrelationships among mare age, parity, gestation length, foal sex, placental weight, and foal birth weight. Placental weight was positively correlated with foal birth weight up to a threshold of 6.5 kg; above this, placental weight was not significantly associated with foal birth weight. Placental weight was assessed, including the amniotic membranes and umbilical cord as well as the allantochorion. Using path analysis, parity was positively associated with foal birth weight both directly and through increased placental weights, but age was not directly related to foal birth weight. Over the range of gestation lengths observed, gestation length was not significantly associated with foal birth weight. We conclude that, in populations represented by this study population, either placental weights up to 6.5 kg are rate-limiting for foal birth weight or placental weight increases with foal birth weight up to this threshold. However, further increases in placental weight are not associated with additional increases in foal birth weight. -
Secretary's Pages
SECRETARY ’S PAGES MIS SION STATEMENT The American Kennel Club is dedicated to upholding MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION the integrity of Mits IRSeSgiIsOtryN, p romoting thSe TsApoTrtEoMf pEurNebT red dogs and breed - ing for type and function. ® Carroll Kennel ClUb FToheu nAdmeed ricn a1n8 8K4e, ntnhel AKCCluba isn d deitds icaafftielida tteo d uoprhgoaldninizga tihoen is natedgvroitcy aotfe itfso rRtehge isptruyr,e p brroemdo dtiong athse as pfaormt iolyf pcuormebpraend iodnog, sadavnad nbcre ecdainng infeo r hteyapeltha nad ndfu wncetilol-nb. eing, work to protect the Morris Hills Dog Training ClUb Frioguhntdse od f ian ll1 8d8o4g, othwe nAKCers annd di tps raofmfiloiatete rd eosrpgoansiziabtlieo nds oagd ovwocnaetersfhoripth. e pure bred dog as a family companion, advance canine health and well-being, work to protect the rights of all American Boerboel ClUb dog owners and 805prom1 oAtrec ore Csopropnosribaltee dDorgiv oew, Snueirtseh 1ip0. 0, Raleigh, NC 276 17 101 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10178 8051 Arco Corporate Drive, Suite 100, Raleigh, NC 276 17 American Cesky Terrier Fanciers Association Raleigh, NC Customer Call Center ..............................................................(919) 233-9767 260 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 New York, NY Office ...................................................................................(212) 696-8200 Raleigh, NC Customer Call Center ..............................................................(919) 233-9767 MiniatUre American Shepherd ClUb of the USA Fax .............................................................................................................(212) -
List of Horse Breeds 1 List of Horse Breeds
List of horse breeds 1 List of horse breeds This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms used to describe types of horse that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term "breed,"[1] a breed is defined generally as having distinct true-breeding characteristics over a number of generations; its members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. However, in horses, the concept is somewhat flexible, as open stud books are created for developing horse breeds that are not yet fully true-breeding. Registries also are considered the authority as to whether a given breed is listed as Light or saddle horse breeds a "horse" or a "pony". There are also a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics, even if there is little or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding characteristic. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article, such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a "breed". The breeds and types listed here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS. Heavy or draft horse breeds For additional information, see horse breed, horse breeding and the individual articles listed below. -
Breeder Tips from United All Breed Registry
Breeder Tips from United All Breed Registry A nice starter kit that goes home with pups from Lukoi Northern Inuits Today's Video: Giving New Pet Owners a Good Start If you sell directly to the public, organizing a "Puppy Packet" is a win-win for both your kennel and the Click image to order new pet owner. The main purpose of the packet is to give your buyer what they need in order to raise your puppy up to the dog it is meant to be. Bringing Home Your New Dr. Wade of Microchip ID Systems shared some Puppy great ideas on puppy packets at a recent breeder seminar. Here are some of his suggestions and a few more from all over the internet. This is all in Iams Feeds provides this great addition to your sale agreement and health dvd for new pet owners... guarantee (we'll discuss those in a future issue). does your feed supplier What's in Your Puppy Packet? have one like this? Nutrition: provide info on what your puppy needs now and on into adulthood. Include a supply of food for the next few weeks, a list of places where they can buy the same food, and maybe discount coupons for food or supplements. Vet care/Health concerns: shot and wormer records, date of last vet visit, date of next vet visit, results of medical tests on pup or his parents, conditions/diseases common to the breed to watch for as pup matures, exercise recommendations. Training/Behavior: advice on socialization and any special handling the particular breed requires re: behavior (barking, digging, chewing, biting, independent, stubborn, overly protective, overly sensitive...), maybe include a favorite training dvd or booklet. -
Programs That Extend the Useful Lives of Horses
PROGRAMS THAT EXTEND THE USEFUL LIVES OF HORSES: Supply and demand — they are the ingredients that form the foundation for near- ly all successful business models. Markets are sound and profitable when there is a healthy balance between the two. The theory holds true for the horse market as well. Often, however, owners may not be aware of the demands that exist for horses that may be “unwanted” by some, but desired by others. The purpose of this chapter is to show some of the many programs already in place by horse breed organizations and other groups, in which horses are needed by participants. From trail riding enthusiasts to horse show exhibitors, people are searching every day for horses that fit their lifestyles and interests. By understanding the activities encouraged by breed organizations, owners of some unwanted horses might find a good fit, and a good market, among people seeking horses for organized shows and rec- reational events. Following is a listing of some of the most popular programs and activities underway today and some true-life stories of unwanted horses that developed into champions. Competitive Horse Shows: Nearly all horse breed associations offer opportunities for friendly competition. Although a horse may be retired or reaching advanced years of maturity, horse shows offer outlets to help keep the horse active and involved. The registries offer several different disciplines with classes ranging from leadline to saddle seat pleasure to barrel racing. A horse owner can often find a way to keep horses involved for a long time in the variety of disciplines offered in the showing world. -
Australian Shepherd Club of America, Inc.®
AUSTRALIAN SHEPHERD CLUB OF AMERICA, INC.® PO Box 3790 (979) 778-1082 Bryan, TX 77805-3790 FAX (979) 778-1898 www.asca.org [email protected] Secretary's Report May 1-31, 2000 This report details the day to day activities of the ASCA Board of Directors and includes issues before the ASCA Board and communications done by mail, fax, email and/or phone. 90:38 AGILITY COMMITTEE--AgC:004 Points under different judges Motion by Trumbull-Clark, second by Toft I move to accept the following recommendation from the Agility Committee. AgC:00-4 (Points under different judges). Moved by Annelise Allan and seconded by Elaine McCollough, Committee vote unanimous (13 yes, 0 no): The Agility Committee recommends to the Board the deletion of the phrase "...under at least two (2) different judges" in Sections 4.2, 4.3, and 4.4 and that notification of this change be published in the Aussie Times and that the change be incorporated in the January 1, 2001 edition of the Agility Rulebook. Committee's comment: To be certain that points for all Agility titles are received under at least two different judges is an enormous tracking task for the ASCA Business Office to do accurately, thoroughly, and consistently. There appear to be no strong reasons for maintaining the current rule. Many competitors choose to stay at a given level to earn their Outstanding and Superior titles at that level before moving to the next level and hence get qualifying scores under many different judges. Furthermore, all courses are reviewed for all judges. -
Electronic Supplementary Material - Appendices
1 Electronic Supplementary Material - Appendices 2 Appendix 1. Full breed list, listed alphabetically. Breeds searched (* denotes those identified with inherited disorders) # Breed # Breed # Breed # Breed 1 Ab Abyssinian 31 BF Black Forest 61 Dul Dülmen Pony 91 HP Highland Pony* 2 Ak Akhal Teke 32 Boe Boer 62 DD Dutch Draft 92 Hok Hokkaido 3 Al Albanian 33 Bre Breton* 63 DW Dutch Warmblood 93 Hol Holsteiner* 4 Alt Altai 34 Buc Buckskin 64 EB East Bulgarian 94 Huc Hucul 5 ACD American Cream Draft 35 Bud Budyonny 65 Egy Egyptian 95 HW Hungarian Warmblood 6 ACW American Creme and White 36 By Byelorussian Harness 66 EP Eriskay Pony 96 Ice Icelandic* 7 AWP American Walking Pony 37 Cam Camargue* 67 EN Estonian Native 97 Io Iomud 8 And Andalusian* 38 Camp Campolina 68 ExP Exmoor Pony 98 ID Irish Draught 9 Anv Andravida 39 Can Canadian 69 Fae Faeroes Pony 99 Jin Jinzhou 10 A-K Anglo-Kabarda 40 Car Carthusian 70 Fa Falabella* 100 Jut Jutland 11 Ap Appaloosa* 41 Cas Caspian 71 FP Fell Pony* 101 Kab Kabarda 12 Arp Araappaloosa 42 Cay Cayuse 72 Fin Finnhorse* 102 Kar Karabair 13 A Arabian / Arab* 43 Ch Cheju 73 Fl Fleuve 103 Kara Karabakh 14 Ard Ardennes 44 CC Chilean Corralero 74 Fo Fouta 104 Kaz Kazakh 15 AC Argentine Criollo 45 CP Chincoteague Pony 75 Fr Frederiksborg 105 KPB Kerry Bog Pony 16 Ast Asturian 46 CB Cleveland Bay 76 Fb Freiberger* 106 KM Kiger Mustang 17 AB Australian Brumby 47 Cly Clydesdale* 77 FS French Saddlebred 107 KP Kirdi Pony 18 ASH Australian Stock Horse 48 CN Cob Normand* 78 FT French Trotter 108 KF Kisber Felver 19 Az Azteca -
Onset of Luteal Activity in Non-Foaling Mares During the Early Breeding Season in Finland
Acta vet. scand. 1991,32. 319-325 . Onset of Luteal Activity in Non-Foaling Mares during the Early Breeding Season in Finland By Erkki Koskinen and Terttu Katila Agricultural Research Centre, Equine Research Station, Ypiijii,and College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Clinical Veterinary Sciences, Hautjiirvi, Finland. Koskinen, E. and T. Katila: Onset of luteal activity in non-foaling mares during the early breeding season in Finland. Acta vet. scand. 1991,32,319-325. - The luteal activity in mares was studied in the Equine Research Station (ERS) and in trotting stables (TS) in South-Finland. The mares were Standardbreeds in the TS and mainly Finnhorses in the ERS. Between January and June blood was collected once a week for serum progesterone determinations. The mares in the ERS were distributed in I of 3 groups: three-years old not yet in training (N = 38), brood mares (N =21) and mares in training (N =47). A 4th group was the mares in training in the trotting stables (N = 73). Every 5th mare in the ERS and every 4th mare in the trotting stables were cycling already at the beginning of the year. Onset of luteal activity in anoestrous mares was most common in the middle of May. Over 95 % of the mares were cycling at the beginning of June. In the ERS 40 % of the Finnhorse mares in training were cycling through the win ter. The three-years old and the brood mares were all anoestrous during winter. They started to cycle on average before the middle of May. Anoestrous training mares started before the middle of April. -
Model Equine Photo Showers Association
NOTICES: Volume 15 Champ show underway! JUL-SEPT 2015 QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER Holiday contest deadline EDITOR: Elizabeth Jones extended! DISTRIBUTION: Marie Phillips Time for Elections! http://mepsa1.tripod.com Prepare for 2015-16 season! FEATURE: Hunter Derbies MEPSA is an educational group for model horse enthusiasts, promoting the hobby of model horse mail-in photo showing. The purpose of this newsletter is to provide information to showers who do not have internet access. It is mailed free of charge (courtesy of Marie Phillips). The newsletter is also available by email and on the website as a secondary source of information and updates for all members. NEWS Mini CM contest won by Lynette Sayers. Thank you to all entrants. Most of the entries were sold to raise money for the championship show. What’s your favorite holiday? Holiday contest - Deadline extended to August 15. This is a fun one! Choose your favorite holiday: Halloween, Christmas, Hanukkah, July 4 … whatever. You can make a costume; customize a holiday horse or a prop. This contest is wide open and is bound to be a lot of fun! Donations: It is not too late to sponsor a class or a division in the championship show. If you sponsor a class ($5 or a prize of approx. that value) then the winner in the class of your choice will win your prize, and you will be listed in the results as the sponsor of that class. Division sponsorship is $20 or a prize of that value to be awarded to the Grand Champion of your choice. -
Parts of the Horse Poll Crest Forehead Face Bridge Withers Point of Hip of Nose Loin Croup Nostril Neck Back
American Paint Horse Association Parts of the Horse Poll Crest Forehead Face Bridge Withers Point of Hip of Nose Loin Croup Nostril Neck Back Muzzle Jaw Throat Latch Shoulder Point of Shoulder Barrel Flank Chest Girth Stifle Elbow Abdomen Gaskin Forearm Chestnut Knee Hock Cannon Fetlock Hoof Coronet Pastern Abdomen (belly)—area between the ribs Crest —top part of the neck, from the ears Gaskin —muscle above the hock Pastern —located between the fetlock and and the stifle, contains the digestive system to the withers; where the mane grows Girth —just behind the front leg where the the hoof Back —upper portion of the barrel, Croup —upper part of the hindquarters girth of a saddle is situated Point of Hip —bone projecting on both between the withers and the loins between the loin and the tail Hock —joint between the gaskin and the sides of the hindquarters, located Barrel —trunk of the horse Elbow —projected joint above the forearm hind cannon bone between the loin and the croup Point of Shoulder —bone protruding from Bridge of Nose —bony portion of the face and in front of the girth Hoof —horny growth that protects the the shoulder, toward the chest between the forehead and the muzzle Face —part of the head from the forehead lower limb/foot to the muzzle Poll —part of the head, at the top of the Cannon —bone that lies between the knee Jaw —large rounded area under the eye and the fetlock on the front leg, and the Fetlock —joint where the cannon bone neck and between the ears Knee —joint located between the forearm hock and the fetlock on