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Imported Food Risk Statement Hijiki Seaweed and Inorganic Arsenic
Imported food risk statement Hijiki seaweed and inorganic arsenic Commodity: Hijiki seaweed Alternative names used for Hijiki include: Sargassum fusiforme (formerly Hizikia fusiforme, Hizikia fusiformis, Crystophyllum fusiforme, Turbinaria fusiformis), Hizikia, Hiziki, Cystophyllum fusiforme, deer-tail grass, sheep- nest grass, chiau tsai, gulfweed, gulf weed ,hai ti tun, hai toe din, hai tsao, hai tso, hai zao, Hijiki, me-hijiki, mehijiki, hijaki, naga-hijiki, hoi tsou, nongmichae. Analyte: Inorganic arsenic Recommendation and rationale Is inorganic arsenic in Hijiki seaweed a medium or high risk to public health? Yes No Uncertain, further scientific assessment required Rationale: Inorganic arsenic is genotoxic and is known to be carcinogenic in humans. Acute toxicity can result from high dietary exposure to inorganic arsenic. General description Nature of the analyte: Arsenic is a metalloid that occurs in inorganic and organic forms. It is routinely found in the environment as a result of natural occurrence and anthropogenic (human) activity (WHO 2011a). While individuals are often exposed to organic and inorganic arsenic through the diet, it is the inorganic species (which include arsenate V and arsenite III) that are more toxic to humans. Only inorganic arsenic is known to be carcinogenic in humans (WHO 2011a). Inorganic arsenic contamination of groundwater is common in certain parts of the world. Dietary exposure to inorganic arsenic occurs predominantly from groundwater derived drinking-water, groundwater used in cooking and commonly consumed foods such as rice and other cereal grains and their flours (EFSA 2009; WHO 2011a; WHO 2011b). However fruits and vegetables have also been found to contain levels of inorganic arsenic in the range of parts per billion (FSA 2012). -
Edible Seaweed from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Edible seaweed From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Edible seaweed are algae that can be eaten and used in the preparation of food. They typically contain high amounts of fiber.[1] They may belong to one of several groups of multicellular algae: the red algae, green algae, and brown algae. Seaweeds are also harvested or cultivated for the extraction of alginate, agar and carrageenan, gelatinous substances collectively known as hydrocolloids or phycocolloids. Hydrocolloids have attained commercial significance, especially in food production as food A dish of pickled spicy seaweed additives.[2] The food industry exploits the gelling, water-retention, emulsifying and other physical properties of these hydrocolloids. Most edible seaweeds are marine algae whereas most freshwater algae are toxic. Some marine algae contain acids that irritate the digestion canal, while some others can have a laxative and electrolyte-balancing effect.[3] The dish often served in western Chinese restaurants as 'Crispy Seaweed' is not seaweed but cabbage that has been dried and then fried.[4] Contents 1 Distribution 2 Nutrition and uses 3 Common edible seaweeds 3.1 Red algae (Rhodophyta) 3.2 Green algae 3.3 Brown algae (Phaeophyceae) 3.3.1 Kelp (Laminariales) 3.3.2 Fucales 3.3.3 Ectocarpales 4 See also 5 References 6 External links Distribution Seaweeds are used extensively as food in coastal cuisines around the world. Seaweed has been a part of diets in China, Japan, and Korea since prehistoric times.[5] Seaweed is also consumed in many traditional European societies, in Iceland and western Norway, the Atlantic coast of France, northern and western Ireland, Wales and some coastal parts of South West England,[6] as well as Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. -
The Valorisation of Sargassum from Beach Inundations
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering Review Golden Tides: Problem or Golden Opportunity? The Valorisation of Sargassum from Beach Inundations John J. Milledge * and Patricia J. Harvey Algae Biotechnology Research Group, School of Science, University of Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +44-0208-331-8871 Academic Editor: Magnus Wahlberg Received: 12 August 2016; Accepted: 7 September 2016; Published: 13 September 2016 Abstract: In recent years there have been massive inundations of pelagic Sargassum, known as golden tides, on the beaches of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and West Africa, causing considerable damage to the local economy and environment. Commercial exploration of this biomass for food, fuel, and pharmaceutical products could fund clean-up and offset the economic impact of these golden tides. This paper reviews the potential uses and obstacles for exploitation of pelagic Sargassum. Although Sargassum has considerable potential as a source of biochemicals, feed, food, fertiliser, and fuel, variable and undefined composition together with the possible presence of marine pollutants may make golden tides unsuitable for food, nutraceuticals, and pharmaceuticals and limit their use in feed and fertilisers. Discontinuous and unreliable supply of Sargassum also presents considerable challenges. Low-cost methods of preservation such as solar drying and ensiling may address the problem of discontinuity. The use of processes that can handle a variety of biological and waste feedstocks in addition to Sargassum is a solution to unreliable supply, and anaerobic digestion for the production of biogas is one such process. -
Genotypic Performance, Adaptability and Stability in Special Types of Irrigated Rice Using Mixed Models1
Revista Ciência Agronômica, v. 50, n. 1, p. 66-75, jan-mar, 2019 Centro de Ciências Agrárias - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE Scientific Article www.ccarevista.ufc.br ISSN 1806-6690 Genotypic performance, adaptability and stability in special types of irrigated rice using mixed models1 Desempenho genotípico, adaptabilidade e estabilidade em tipos especiais de arroz irrigado via modelos mistos Eduardo Anibele Streck2*, Ariano Martins de Magalhães Júnior3, Gabriel Almeida Aguiar2, Paulo Henrique Karling Facchinello2 and Paulo Ricardo Reis Fagundes3 ABSTRACT - There is an increasing demand for special types of rice that have black or red pericarp, low amylose (subspecie japonica) or aromatic. However, intense breeding process for obtaining and indicating genetically promising new cultivars and adapted to cultivation environments are demanded. In this sense, for evaluating the special types of irrigated rice genotypes, and determining the adaptability and stability of these using mixed models. First, a preliminary agronomic evaluation of genotypes for special types of irrigated rice was performed, and later, the agronomically promising genotypes were evaluated in multi-site trials, aiming at verifying the interactions with the environment. Statistical analyzes were performed considering mixed models, using the SELEGEN-REML/BLUP software. High genotypic variability among genotypes for special types of irrigated rice was observed, obtaining some agronomically promising and with good adaptability and stability, with high accuracy and selection efficiency using mixed models. The observed wide diversity and rice genetic variability presented new prospects and opportunities for producers for acquiring food of higher added value to consumer market. Key words: Oryza sativa. Black rice. Red rice. Aromatic rice. -
Monitoring Arsenic Species Content in Seaweeds Produced Off The
environments Article Monitoring Arsenic Species Content in Seaweeds Produced off the Southern Coast of Korea and Its Risk Assessment Min-hyuk Kim 1, Junseob Kim 2, Chang-Hyun Noh 1, Seogyeong Choi 1, Yong-Sung Joo 2 and Kwang-Won Lee 1,* 1 Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science & Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea; [email protected] (M.-h.K.); [email protected] (C.-H.N.); [email protected] (S.C.) 2 Department of Statistics, College of Natural Science, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Korea; [email protected] (J.K.); [email protected] (Y.-S.J.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-2-3290-3473 Received: 22 July 2020; Accepted: 31 August 2020; Published: 3 September 2020 Abstract: Seaweed, a popular seafood in South Korea, has abundant dietary fiber and minerals. The toxicity of arsenic compounds is known to be related to their chemical speciation, and inorganic arsenic (iAs) is more detrimental than other species. Due to the different toxicities of the various chemical forms, speciation analysis is important for evaluating arsenic exposure. In this study, total arsenic (tAs) and six arsenic species (arsenite, arsenate, monomethylarsonic acid, dimethylarsinic acid, arsenobetaine, and arsenocholine) were analyzed in 180 seaweed samples. Although there were differences between seaweed species, the concentration of tAs was detected at levels ranging from 1 to 100 µg/g, and the distribution of six arsenic species differed depending on the seaweed species. No correlation between the concentration of iAs and tAs was found in most seaweed species. Through statistical clustering, hijiki and gulfweed were seen to be the seaweeds with the highest ratios of iAs to tAs. -
Junmai Ginjo MOMOKAWA 90 Ruby PTS Junmai Ginjo Craft Can Mildly Sweet with Hints of Red Berries, Cherry, a Medium-Dry, Crisp Saké with Fresh Aromas of Guava and Mochi
CRAFT BREWED IN THE PACIFIC NW AMERICA’S ORIGINAL CRAFT BREWERY VEGAN-FRIENDLY | GLUTEN-FREE | KOSHER NEW MOMOKAWA PRODUCT - Junmai Ginjo MOMOKAWA 90 Ruby PTS Junmai Ginjo Craft Can Mildly sweet with hints of red berries, cherry, A medium-dry, crisp saké with fresh aromas of guava and mochi. Hints of tropical fruit, melon and grapes on the nose. 92 melon, green apple and anise and subtle hints PTS of citrus and honeydew. Polish 58% ABV 14.8% SMV -3 Polish 58% ABV 14.1% SMV +4 Rice Exclusive California Calrose Rice Exclusive California Calrose Yeast Proprietary Enjoy chilled Yeast Proprietary Enjoy chilled AWARD 90pts, Exceptional, Best Buy, Gold Medal AWARD 92pts, Great Value, Gold Medal - Ultimate Wine Challenge ‘19 - World Saké Challenge ‘17 UPC: 250ml 7 47846 12250 2 UPC: 750ML 7 47846 13720 9 MOMOKAWA MOMOKAWA Organic - Junmai Ginjo SILVER Silver - Junmai Ginjo Notes of refreshing melon and lime combine SILVER Light, crisp and dry mouthfeel with hints of SILVER with delicate pineapple and cola flavors. mineral and citrus. Green apple, melon and spice on the nose. Polish 58% ABV 14.5% SMV -2 Rice Exclusive California Calrose Polish 58% ABV 14.8% SMV +7 Yeast Proprietary Enjoy chilled Rice Exclusive California Calrose Yeast Proprietary Enjoy chilled USDA CERTIFIED ORGANIC AWARDS Silver Medal - London Saké Challenge ‘19; AWARD Silver Medal - Rodeo Uncorked Int’l Wine Competition ‘19 Silver Medal - Tokyo Saké Competition ‘19 UPC: 300ML 7 47846 40051 8, 750ML 7 47846 40050 1, UPC: 750ML 7 47846 12720 0 19.5 L Keg 7 47846 40052 5 MOMOKAWA MOMOKAWA 94 Diamond - Junmai Ginjo 94 PTS PTS Organic - Junmai Ginjo Nigori 92 Medium-dry and crisp with a balance of soft Rich and silky layers of coconut and cream with a PTS water notes and fall flavors of apple and pear. -
Show Activity
A Antichoreic *Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Abrus precatorius Love Bean; Prayer Beads; Coral Beadplant; Licorice Vine; Jequirity Bean; Red Beadvine; Precatory Bean; 1 Jequerity; Crab's Eye; Indian Licorice; Rosary Pea; Weathervine; Lucky Bean; Weatherplant; Minnie-Minnies Achillea millefolium Yarrow; Milfoil 1 Achyranthes bidentata Chaff Flower 1 Acorus calamus Flagroot; Calamus; Sweet Calamus; Sweetroot; Sweetflag; Myrtle Flag 1 Actinidia chinensis Kiwi 1 Adonis vernalis Spring Adonis 1 Aesculus hippocastanum Horse Chestnut 1 Alisma plantago-aquatica Tse-Hsieh; Ze-Xie; Water Plantain; Mud Plantain 1 Allium sativum var. sativum Garlic 1 Allium cepa Onion; Shallot 1 1660.0 Aloe vera Bitter Aloes; Aloe 1 Althaea officinalis Marshmallow; White Mallow 1 Amorphophallus konjac Umbrella Arum; Snake Palm; Devil's Tongue; Elephant Yam; Konjac; Leopard Palm 1 Anacardium occidentale Cashew 1 Ananas comosus Pineapple 2 248.0 Anastatica hierochuntica Jericho Rose 1 Angelica sinensis Dang Quai; Dang Qui; Dang Gui; Chinese Angelica; Dong Gui; Dong Quai 3 4940.0 Annona squamosa Sweetsop; Sugar-Apple 1 Annona muricata Soursop 1 Apium graveolens Celery 1 Arachis hypogaea Groundnut; Peanut 3 Arctium lappa Gobo; Great Burdock; Burdock 1 Areca catechu Betel Nut; Pin-Lang 1 Arnica montana Mountain Tobacco; Leopard's-Bane 1 Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort 1 Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon 2 Artemisia cina Levant Wormseed 1 Artemisia abrotanum Southernwood 1 Asparagus officinalis Asparagus 2 512.0 Astragalus membranaceus Huang-Chi; Huang Qi 2 Atropa bella-donna Belladonna 1 Avena sativa Oats 1 3485.5 Ballota nigra Black Horehound 1 Bertholletia excelsa Brazilnut-Tree; Paranut; Creamnut; Brazilnut 1 Beta vulgaris Beet; Sugar Beet; Garden Beet; Beetroot 1 Borago officinalis Beebread; Talewort; Beeplant; Borage 1 Brassica oleracea var. -
Food and Nutrition Board Committee on Food Chemicals Codex
Institute of Medicine Food and Nutrition Board Committee on Food Chemicals Codex Revised Monograph - Konjac Flour Please send comments to the Committee on Food Chemicals Codex, National Academy of Sciences, FO 3042, 2101 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20418 or email them to [email protected]. All comments must be received by December 15, 1996, for consideration for the First Supplement. ______________________________________________________________________________ June 13, 1996 Konjac Flour Konjac; Konnyaku; Konjac Gum; Yam Flour CAS: [37220-17-0] DESCRIPTION A hydrocolloidal polysaccharide obtained from the tubers of various species of Amorphophallus. Konjac Flour is a high molecular weight, nonionic glucomannan primarily consisting of mannose and glucose at a respective molar ratio of approximately 1.6:1.0. It is a slightly branched polysaccharide connected by b-1,4 linkages and has an average molecular weight of 200,000 to 2,000,000 daltons. Acetyl groups along the glucomannan backbone contribute to solubility properties and are located, on average, every 9 to 19 sugar units. The typical powder is cream to light tan in color. Konjac Flour is dispersible in hot or cold water and forms a highly viscous solution with a pH between 4.0 and 7.0. Solubility is increased by heat and mechanical agitation. Addition of mild alkali to the solution results in the formation of a heat-stable gel that resists melting, even under extended heating conditions. Functional Use in Foods Gelling agent; thickener; film former; emulsifier; stabilizer. REQUIREMENTS Identification A. Microscopic Test Stain about 0.1 g of the sample with 0.01% methylene blue powder in 50% isopropyl alcohol, and observe microscopically. -
Soy-Simmered HIJIKI
è è ひじきの煮付け Hijiki No Nitsuké Soy-Braised Hijiki with Carrots and/or Fried Tōfu Hijiki No Nitsuké is especially popular on cafeteria menus and packed into many a child’s lunchbox. This dish combines the bounty of the field – carrots and/or soy in the form of fried tōfu – with the bounty of the ocean – hijiki, a calcium and iron rich sea vegetable. This surf-and-turf notion of balancing the source of foodstuffs in menu planning is typical of Japan’s indigenous food culture, washoku. Hijiki no Nimono can be served on its own as a side dish or tossed into rice; it can also get dressed in a thick, creamy tōfu sauce called shira aé. 4-6 portions 1/4 to 1/3 cup dried hijiki (black sea vegetable, preferably mé hijiki, the ‘buds’); see SPECIALNOTE 1 teaspoon vegetable oil (preferably aromatic sesame oil) 1 slice fried tōfu (abura agé), about 7 ounces, blanched, drained and thinly sliced 1 tablespoon saké 1 and 1/4 cups Dashi (Standard Sea Stock); archived at Kitchen Culture https://tasteofculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Standard-Sea-Stock-Smoky-Sea- Stock.pdf 1 tablespoon sugar 1 carrot, peeled and cut into julienne sticks, about 3/4 cup 2 to 3 tablespoons regular soy sauce (shōyu) 1 tablespoon white sesame, freshly toasted Soak the hijiki in warm water to cover for 10-20 minutes. As it rehydrates and softens it will expand to many times its original volume so choose a large bowl. Drain & DISCARD the deep brown liquid in which the hijiki was soaking. -
Effects of Salt, Soy Protein Isolate and Gums on the Properties
A Title: Development of Healthy Chicken Nuggets with Konjac Flour, Shiitake Mushroom and Quinoa Researcher: Assoc.Prof. Adisak Akesowan Department of Food Science and Technology School of Science and Technology University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce Year of Accomplishment: 2015 No. of Pages: 85 Pages Keywords: Konjac flour, Shiitake mushroom, Quinoa, Chicken nugget, Health food. Abstract This research was aimed to develop a healthy chicken nugget which targeted to lower in fat, free from phosphate and reduce in meat protein content. Initially, the performance of two variables, i.e. konjac/xanthan (3:1) blend (0.2-1.5%, w/w) and shiitake powder (1-4%, w/w) for optimizing a best formulation of low-fat, phosphate-free nuggets was studied. A 13-experimental run was carried out by a central composite rotatable design, and the influence of variables on physical properties (peak force and internal color) and sensory characteristics of nuggets was investigated. Linear, quadratic and interaction effect of variables were found for physical and sensory responses. Addition of konjac/xanthan blend and shiitake powder, both at low level, resulted in increasing nugget peak force; however, higher amount of these variables lowered the peak force. The nugget became darker with more shiitake powder added. With 1.8-3% addition of shiitake powder, low-fat, nuggets presented good sensory acceptance, as observed for a rise in score for color, taste, flavor and overall acceptability. The optimal condition for the low-fat, The research was financially supported by the University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce. B phosphate-free nugget consisted of 0.39% konjac/xanthan blend and 1.84% shiitake powder. -
Author's Blurb
Author’s Blurb TK Lim (Tong Kwee Lim) obtained his bachelor’s and plant products into and out of Australia from and master’s degrees in Agricultural Science and for the Middle East and Asian region. During from the University of Malaya and his PhD his time with ACIAR, he oversaw and managed (Botanical Sciences) from the University of international research and development programs Hawaii. He worked in the Agricultural University in plant protection and horticulture, covering a of Malaysia for 20 years as a Lecturer and wide array of crops that included fruit, plantation Associate Professor; as Principal Horticulturist crops, vegetables, culinary and medicinal herbs for 9 years for the Department of Primary and spices mainly in southeast Asia and the Industries and Fisheries, Darwin, Northern Pacifi c. In the course of his four decades of work- Territory; for 6 years as Manager of the Asia and ing career, he has travelled extensively world- Middle East Team in Plant Biosecurity Australia, wide to many countries in South Asia, East Asia, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Southeast Asia, Middle East, Europe, the Pacifi c Forestry, Australia, and for 4 years as Research Islands, USA and England and also throughout Program Manager with the Australian Centre for Malaysia and Australia. Since his tertiary educa- International Agriculture Research (ACIAR), tion days, he always had a strong passion for Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, crops and took an avid interest in edible and Australia, before he retired from public service. medicinal -
Vegetables and Meals of Daimyo Living in Edo
Vegetables and the Diet of the Edo Period, Part 1 Vegetables and Meals of Daimyo Living in Edo By Ayako Ehara (Professor Emeritus, Tokyo Kasei-Gakuin University) Introduction in which they were grown. The names given to egg- plant were also varied, including round eggplant, Most of the vegetables currently used in Japan were long eggplant, calabash-shaped eggplant, red egg- introduced from other countries at various points plant, white eggplant and black eggplant. throughout history. Vegetables native to Japan are The primary suppliers of fresh vegetables to the three very limited, and include udo (Japanese spikenard, largest consumer cities of Edo, Kyoto and Osaka Aralia cordata), mitsuba (Japanese wild parsley, were suburban farming villages. Buko Sanbutsu-shi Cryptotaenia japonica), myoga ginger (Zingiber (1824) is a record that lists agricultural products from mioga), fuki (giant butterbur, Petasites japonicus) and the Musashi region that included Edo. Vegetables are yamaimo (Japanese yam, Dioscorea japonica). The listed by the area in which they were grown: daikon domestic turnips, daikon radish, green onions, orien- radish and carrots in Nerima (present-day Nerima tal mustard (Brassica juncea), varieties of squash, ward, Tokyo), mizuna (Japanese mustard, Brassica and eggplant currently used in Japan were introduced rapa var. nipposinica), Chinese celery (Oenanthe from the Chinese mainland and Korean peninsula. javanica), mitsuba and edible chrysanthemum in Eventually, Danish squash, watermelon, chili peppers Senju (present-day Adachi ward, Tokyo), burdock and sweet potatoes came to Japan through trade with (Arctium lappa) in Iwatsuki (present-day Iwatsuki, Portugal during the 16th century, and carrots, celery, Saitama prefecture), taro and sweet potato in Kasai spinach, and edible chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum (present-day Edogawa ward, Tokyo), eggplant in coronarium) via trade with China during the Ming Komagome (present-day Toshima ward, Tokyo) and dynasty (1368–1644).