Village & Town Directory, Koch Bihar, Part XIII-A, Series-23, West Bengal
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CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 SERIES 23 WEST BENGAL DI8,l=RICT CENSUS HANDBOOK PART XIII-A VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY KOCH BIHAR DISTRICT S. N. GHOSH of the Indian Administrative Service DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS WeST BENGAL Price: (Inland) Rs. 15·00 Paise ( Foreign ) £ 1"75 or 5 $ 40 Cents PUBLISHED BY THE CONTROLLER, GOVERNMENT PRINTING, WEST BENGAL AND PRINTED BY JOYMA KALI PRESS 90 B. C. ROAD, BURDWAN-713101 CONTEN'rs Pages Foreword V Preface Vir Acknowledge~ents IX Important Statistics xr Analytical Note ' 1-33 (i) Census Concepts : Rural and urban area$, Census House, Household, Schedured Castes/Scheduled Tribes, Literates, Main workers, Marginal workers, Non-workers etc. (ii) -Brief history of the District Census Handbook. (iii) Scope of Village Directory and Town Directory. (iv) Brief history of the District. (v) Physical Aspects." (vi) Major Characteristics. (vii) Place of Religious Historical or Archaeological importance in the villages and place of tourists interest. (viii) Brief analysis of Village and Town Directory data. Section-I: Village Directory 1. Haldibari Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 35 (b) Village Directory Statement 36 2. Mekliganj Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 43 (b) Village Directory Statement 46 3 Matbabbanga Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 61 (b) Village Directory S~atement 64 4. Sital Kuc i Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 83 (b) Village Directory Statement 84 5 Koch Bibar Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 92 (b) Village Directory Statement 96 6 Tufanganj Police Station (8) Alphabetical list of villages 120 (b) Village Directory Statement 122 IV 7. Dinhata Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 134 (b) Village Directory Statement 138 8. Sitai Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 161 (b) Village Directory Statement 162 Appendix-I Police Stationwise Abstract of Amenities. 168 Appendix-II Land utilisation data in respect of Non-Municipal Town. 170 Appendix-III Police Stationwise List of village where no amenities are available. 171-175 Appendix-IV List of villages according to the proportion of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to the total population by Ranges. 176-199 Section II Town Directory Statement (I) Status and Growth History 200, Statement <"> Physical Aspects and location of ifown 1979 202 Statement (III) Municipal Finance 1978-1979 204 Statement (IV) Civic and other aminities 1979 206 Statement (lV,(a) Civic and other aminities in notified slums 1979 206 Statement (V) Medical, Educational, Recreational and cultural faciJities 1979 208 Statement (VI) Trade, Commerce, Industry and Banking 1979 210 Appendix-Town showing their out growth with population. 212 FOREWORD The district census handbook (DCH), compiled by the Census Organisation on behalf of the State Governments, is one of the most valuable products of the Census. The DCH is constantly referred to by planners, administrators, academicians and researchers. 1t is Inter 01,0 used for delimitation of constituencies, formulation cf local level and reglonal plans and as an aid to District administration. The district census handbook is the only publication which provides Primary Census Abstract (PCA) data upto village level for the rural areas and wardwise for each city or town. It also provides data on infrastructure and amenities in villages and towns, etc. The district census handbook series was initiated during the 1951 Census. It contained important census tables and PCA for each village and town of the district. During 1961 Cen,sus the scope of the DCH was enlarged and it contained a descriptive account of the district, administrative statistics, census tables and a village and town directory, including PCA. The 1971 DCH series was planned in three parts. Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-B to village and town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, district census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of villages However, in some states it was confined to district census tables and in a few cases altogether given up due to delay in compilation and printing. While designing the format of 1981 DCH series some new features along with the restructuring of the formats of village and town directory have been attempted At the same time, comparability with the 1971 data has also been kept in view. All the amenities except power supply in the village have been brought together in the village directory with the instruction that in case an amenity is not available in the referrent village the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place where the ametity is available may be given. The restructuring of the format of the village directory and incorporating more exhaustive data on infrastructure aspect particularly in relation to amenities and land-use pattern is expected to further meet the need of micro level planning for rural areas. 1t is expected to help not only in local area planning but regulating the provision of goods and services as well so as to minimise the regional imbalances in the process of development. A few new items of inrormation have also been introduced to meet some of the requirements of the Revised Minimum Needs Programme. Such new items of information as adult literacy centres, Primary hetth subcentres, and community health workers in the village have been introduced in the village directory with this objective in mind. The new item on approch to the village is to have an idea about the villages in the dictrict which are inaccessible. A new column, "total population and number of households" has been introduced to examine the correlation of the amenities with the population and number of households they serve. Addition of two more appendices listing the villages where no amenities are available and according to the proportion of scheduled caste and scheduled tribe populdtion to the total population has also been made with this view in mind. VI The formats of the town directory have also been modified to meet the requirements of the Minimum Needs Programme by providing information on a few new items. A new state ment on civic and other amenities in slums in Class-I and Ciass-ll towns (Statement IV- A ) has been introduced with this objective in mind. It is expected that this will help the planners to chalk out programmes on provision of civic amenities for the improvement of slums. The columns on Scheduled Castes and Schoduled Tribes population in statement IV relating to civic and other amenities and adult literacy classes/centres under educational facilities in statement V are also added lOfer olio with this view. A significant addition is class of town in all the seven statements of the town directory. The infrastructure of amenities in urban areas of the country can be best analysed by taking the class of towns into considerations. The addition of the columns on civic administration status and population in a few statements also serves this purpose. The format of the prtmary census abstract for the villages and towns has been formulated in the light of changes in the economic and other questions canvassed through the individual slip of 1981 Census. I n order to avoid delay in publication of 1981 DCH series it has been so designed that Part-A of the volume contains village and town directory and Part B. the PCA of villages and towns including the Scheduled Castes ond Scheduled Tribes PCA upto Police Station/ Town levels. At the beginning of the DCH a detailed analytical note supported by a number of inset tables based on PCA and non census data in relation to the infrastructure has been introduced to enhance its value. The district and Police Station level maps depicting the boundaries and other important features have been inserted at appropriate places, to further enhance the value of the publication. This publication is a joint venture of the State Government and the Census Organisation. The data have been collected and compiled in the state under the direction of Shri S. N. Ghosh, I A S, the Director of Census Operations, West Bengal on behalf of the State Government which has borne the cost of printing. The task of "planning, designing and co-ordination of this publicaiion was carried out by Shri N. G. N~g, Deputy Registrar General ( Social Studies) of my office. Dr. B. K. Roy, Deputy Registrar General ( Map) provided the technical guidance in the preparation of the Illaps. Data received from Census Directorates have been scrutinised in the Social Studies Division at the headquarters under the guidance of Shri M. M. Dua, Senior Research Officer. I am thankful to all who have contributed in this project. P. PADMANABHA New Delhi Registrar General. India the 26th April. 1982 PREFACE The District Ce~sus HandBook complied by the Census Directorate, West Bengal, on behalf of the Govt. of West Bengal, containing Census Statistics besides other invaluable data of importance for use by the State Govt., district administration, research scholars and various other data-users owes its origin to 1951 Census. The present publication of 1981 Census is fourth in the series. The Census of 1981 was conducted in February, 1981 with sunrise of 1st March, 1981 as reference date under the stewardship of Shri S. N. Ghosh, Director of Census Operations, West Bengat The credit for the success of the operation goes entirely to Shri Ghosh. However, before the report could be finalised, Shri Ghosh had to resume his duties under the Govt. of West Bengal in public interest. The present publication is the product of his dedicated labour, immaculate planning and sterling administratIve capabilities. Without the active involvement and inspiring leadership of Shri Ghosh, the present publication would have been a still birth.