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Rhodolith Forming Coralline Algae in the Upper Miocene of Santa Maria Island (Azores, NE Atlantic): a Critical Evaluation
Phytotaxa 190 (1): 370–382 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Article PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.190.1.22 Rhodolith forming coralline algae in the Upper Miocene of Santa Maria Island (Azores, NE Atlantic): a critical evaluation ANA CRISTINA REBELO1,2,3,4*, MICHAEL W. RASSER4, RAFAEL RIOSMENA-RODRÍGUEZ5, ANA ISABEL NETO1,6,7 & SÉRGIO P. ÁVILA1,2,3,8 1 Departamento de Biologia, Universidade dos Açores, Campus de Ponta Delgada, Apartado 1422-801 Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal 2 CIBIO - Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores - Departamento de Biologia da Universidade dos Açores, 9501-801, Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal 3 MPB - Marine Palaeobiogeography Working group, University of Azores, Portugal 4 SMNS - Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D-70191 Stuttgart, Germany 5 Programa de Investigación en Botánica Marina, Departamento de Biologia Marina, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Km 5.5 Carretera al Sur, Col. Mezquitito, La Paz BCS 23080 México 6 Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR/CIMAR), University of Porto, Rua dos Bragas 289, P 4050-123 Porto, Portugal 7 CIRN - University of the Azores, Portugal 8 Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, s/n, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal * Corresponding author, email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The Late Miocene Malbusca outcrop is located in the southeastern coast of Santa Maria Island (Azores, NE Atlantic), interspersed in volcanic formations. At ~20 meters above present sea level, a prominent discontinuous layer of rhodoliths seizes with an extension of ~250 meters. -
Renewable Energy in Small Islands
Renewable Energy on Small Islands Second edition august 2000 Sponsored by: Renewable Energy on Small Islands Second Edition Author: Thomas Lynge Jensen, Forum for Energy and Development (FED) Layout: GrafiCO/Ole Jensen, +45 35 36 29 43 Cover photos: Upper left: A 55 kW wind turbine of the Danish island of Aeroe. Photo provided by Aeroe Energy and Environmental Office. Middle left: Solar water heaters on the Danish island of Aeroe. Photo provided by Aeroe Energy and Environmental Office. Upper right: Photovoltaic installation on Marie Galante Island, Guadeloupe, French West Indies. Photo provided by ADEME Guadeloupe. Middle right: Waiah hydropower plant on Hawaii-island. Photo provided by Energy, Resource & Technology Division, State of Hawaii, USA Lower right: Four 60 kW VERGNET wind turbines on Marie Galante Island, Guadeloupe, French West Indies. Photo provided by ADEME Guadeloupe. Printing: Vesterkopi Printing cover; Green Graphic No. printed: 200 ISBN: 87-90502-03-5 Copyright (c) 2000 by Forum for Energy and Development (FED) Feel free to use the information in the report, but please state the source. Renewable Energy on Small Islands – Second Edition August 2000 Table of Contents Table of Contents Foreword and Acknowledgements by the Author i Introduction iii Executive Summary v 1. The North Atlantic Ocean Azores (Portugal) 1 Canary Island (Spain) 5 Cape Verde 9 Faeroe Islands (Denmark) 11 Madeira (Portugal) 13 Pellworm (Germany) 17 St. Pierre and Miquelon (France) 19 2. The South Atlantic Ocean Ascension Island (UK) 21 St. Helena Island (UK) 23 3. The Baltic Sea Aeroe (Denmark) 25 Gotland (Sweden) 31 Samsoe (Denmark) 35 4. -
Assessing Transportation Patterns in the Azores Archipelago
infrastructures Article Assessing Transportation Patterns in the Azores Archipelago Rui Alexandre Castanho 1,2,3,4,5,* , José Manuel Naranjo Gómez 3,4,6 , Ana Vulevic 3,7, Arian Behradfar 8 and Gualter Couto 1 1 School of Business and Economics and CEEAplA, University of Azores, 9500 Ponta Delgada, Portugal; [email protected] 2 Faculty of Applied Sciences, WSB University, 41-300 Dabrowa Górnicza, Poland 3 VALORIZA-Research Centre for Endogenous Resource Valorization, 7300 Portalegre, Portugal; [email protected] (J.M.N.G.); [email protected] (A.V.) 4 CITUR-Madeira-Centre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation, 9000-082 Madeira, Portugal 5 CNPQ Research Group Aquageo Ambiente Legal, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP 13083-970, Brazil 6 Agricultural School, University of Extremadura, 06007 Badajoz, Spain 7 Department of Urban Planning and Architecture, Institute of Transportation—CIP, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 8 Department of Geomatics and Spatial Information Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 1439957131, Iran; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected]; Tel.: +351-912-494-673 Abstract: It is well-known that the ultra-peripheral territories as Islands present several limitations such as the lack of resources, restricted land, mass tourism, and barriers to movement, and connec- tivity between urban centers. These obstacles make ultra-peripheral regions suitable case studies considering their territorial governance and consequently, sustainable development and growth. Thus, transportation and infrastructure sustainability in these regions are not an exception. Con- sidering all the obstacles present in these regions, the accessibility and connectivity patterns that the local population has in these territories should be assessed and monitored. -
The Best of the Azores
The Best of the Azores 11 October to 21 October, 2017 $2,799 Per Person…based on double occupancy. Includes taxes of approximately 160 USD. 9 Nights with breakfast daily in Terceira, Faial, and Sao Miguel. 16 Meals, including welcome and farewell dinner. Private Tours: Terceira Island Tour, Faial Island Tour, Pico Island Tour with ferry, Sete Cidades Tour, Furnas Tour (with Cozido) ,all private tours include transfers and English Speaking Guide. Airfare included from Boston to Terceira, return from Sao Miguel to Boston as well as internal flights within the Azores. Includes Round-Trip Transfer from New Bedford to Boston Logan Airport. 761 Bedford Street, Fall River, MA 02723 www.sagresvacations.com Ph#508-679-0053 Your Itinerary Includes Hotels Angra do Heroismo, Terceira Island o Angra Garden Hotel Check in 12OCT-14OCT o Double Room with breakfast daily Horta, Faial Island o Faial Resort Hotel Check in 14OCT-16OCT o Double room with breakfast daily Ponta Delgada, Sao Miguel Island o Royal Garden Hotel Check in 16OCT-21OCT Double Room with breakfast daily Private Transfers Airport Transfers Included o New Bedford to Boston Logan Airport transfers round-trip 11OCT-21 OCT o TER Airport to Angra Garden Hotel and vice-versa 12OCT-14OCT o Horta Airport to Faial Resort Hotel and vice-versa 14OCT-16OCT. o P. Delgada Airport to Royal Garden Hotel and vice-versa Terceira 16OCT-21OCT. All Transfers included on Private Tours Private Tours/Excursions Terceira o Full Day Terceira Tour with Lunch. Faial o Full Day Faial Tour with Lunch o Pico -
Impact of Effusive Eruptions from the Eguas-Carvão Fissure System, São
Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 291 (2015) 1–13 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jvolgeores Impact of effusive eruptions from the Eguas–Carvão fissure system, São Miguel Island, Azores Archipelago (Portugal) Dario Pedrazzi a,b,⁎, Annalisa Cappello c,VittorioZanond,e, Ciro Del Negro c a Institute of Earth Sciences Jaume Almera, Group of Volcanology, SIMGEO (UB-CSIC), c/ Lluís Solé i Sabarís s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain b Centro de Geociencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Campus Juriquilla, Querétaro, Qro. 76230, México c Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Catania, Piazza Roma 2, 95125 Catania, Italy d Centro de Vulcanologia e Avaliação de Riscos Geológicos, Rua Mãe de Deus, 9500-801 Ponta Delgada, Portugal e Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, 1, rue Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France article info abstract Article history: The hazard and risk posed by future effusive eruptions from the Éguas–Carvão fissure system in São Miguel Island Received 17 September 2014 (Azores Archipelago) are assessed. This fissure system, located ~13 km from the town of Ponta Delgada and its Accepted 10 December 2014 international airport, was the only site in the whole island to be characterized by recurrent basaltic eruptions Available online 24 December 2014 over the past 5000 yr. Here we report on the stratigraphic record of these Holocene eruptions, with special men- tion to both areas and volumes of deposits, and eruptive styles and recurrence. These basic data then are used to Keywords: constrain numerical simulations of lava flow paths using the MAGFLOW model, after which hazard zones of pos- Basaltic eruptions fl Numerical simulations sible future events are proposed. -
Geodiversidade E Geossítios Da Ilha Do Corvo Geodiversity and Geosites of Covo Island
C Rota de … Ponta Negra GEODIVERSIDADE 39° 40’ 12” N E GEOSSÍTIOS 31° 06’ 53” W ILHA DO CORVO Esta alcantilada ponta rochosa é constituída por basaltos associados ao último episódio eruptivo ocorrido na ilha do Corvo, o qual teve lugar, muito provavelmente, há cerca de 80.000 a 100.000 anos atrás. A escoada lávica associada estende-se por cerca de 1.200 m (segundo uma área elevada de orientação geral NNO-SSE) desde a zona do Pão de Açúcar até ao Alto dos Moinhos, atravessando a fajã lávica da Vila do Corvo e termi- nando na zona costeira da Ponta Negra, segundo arribas rochosas mergu- lhantes e com cerca de 20 m de altura. Ponta Negra is a steep and rocky sea cliff formed by basalts associated with the last eruptive episode that occurred on Corvo Island, most proba- bly about 80,000 to 100,000 years ago. The associated lava flow extends for about 1,200 m (as an elevated area with a general NNW-SSE trend), from the Pão de Açucar zone until the Alto dos Moinhos, crossing the Vila do Corvo lava delta (or lava “fajã”) and ending at the shore at Ponta Negra, as a rocky and plunging sea cliff, about 20 m high. Postes Wood Poles Geossítios Geosites N 0 1 km Route of … GEODIVERSITY AND GEOSITES CORVO ISLAND A B C Vila do Corvo Geoparque | Azores | Geopark Organização Açores das Nações Unidas Geoparque para a Educação, Mundial da Centro de Empresas da Horta • Rua do Pasteleiro s/n Ciência e Cultura UNESCO Angústias • 9900-069 Horta • Açores • Portugal Tel:+351 961 638 466 • E-mail: [email protected] www.azoresgeopark.com A Cova Vermelha 39° 41’ 07” N 31° 06’ 39” W A Cova Vermelha corresponde à cratera do cone de escórias Coroínha, im- plantado no flanco sul do vulcão central da ilha (o Caldeirão). -
Secret Base: Santa Maria Airfield During World War II
vol.3 | Dezembro 2017 | Revista LPAZ vol.3 | Dezembro 2017 | Revista LPAZ September. At first base personnel were mostly civilian activated on August 1, 1944, with assignment to the North Secret Base: workers from two construction companies: W. C. Shepard Atlantic Division of the Air Transport Command. of Atlanta, Georgia, and W. A. Hart of Fort Lauderdale, Santa Maria Airfield during World War II Florida. Records show that during the opening phase, Keeping the military nature of the base secret was difficult. there were 267 civilians, 11 officers, and 124 enlisted Mail and baggage was inspected, with strict censorship of Daniel Haulman men, about half of them members of the 786th Military as many as 800 letters a day. Portuguese natives were Air Force Historical Research Agency | USA Police Detachment. Lt. Col. Russell W. Gray commanded not fooled when they saw American military personnel the temporary camp, with 45 pyramidal tents for military wearing khaki shirts showing marks where chevrons and During World War II, many European nations remained occupied France. In August, free French and American personnel. Nine other tents sheltered administrative insignia had been. Many of the American civilian workers neutral in the struggle between the Axis countries, led by forces invaded southern France, where German forces offices, mess facilities, and supplies. Civilian workers became discipline problems, partly because they had not Germany, Italy, and Japan, and the Allies, led by Britain, were forced to retreat, and Allied forces entered Paris by lived in similar temporary shelters, at first. By the end been carefully selected, and partly because they were the Soviet Union, and the United States. -
Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi of the Azores (Portugal), Collected on São Miguel and Terceira with the Descriptions of Seven New Species
Acta Botanica Hungarica 58(1–2), pp. 199–222, 2016 DOI: 10.1556/034.58.2016.1–2.11 LICHENS AND LICHENICOLOUS FUNGI OF THE AZORES (PORTUGAL), COLLECTED ON SÃO MIGUEL AND TERCEIRA WITH THE DESCRIPTIONS OF SEVEN NEW SPECIES P. P. G. van den Boom Arafura 16, 5691 JA, Son, the Netherlands; E-mail: [email protected] (Received 23 September, 2015; Accepted 5 January, 2016) One hundred lichen species and lichenicolous fungi are reported from the Azores, occur- ring on São Miguel and/or Terceira, collected in 2011 and 2014. Thirty-seven species are newly recorded to the Azores and seven are described as new to science: Byssoloma fuscum, Lecania azorica, Sphaerellothecium heterodermiae, S. parmotremae, Stigmidium micareae, S. sub- cladoniicola, Thelocarpon microsporum. Key words: biodiversity in lichens and lichenicolous fungi, ecology, Macaronesia, new re- cords, taxonomy INTRODUCTION The Azores are a group of volcanic islands in the Atlantic Ocean, nearly 1,400 km west of the mainland of Portugal. There are 9 major islands, which have volcanic origins. Mount Pico, on the island of Pico, is the highest point in the archipelago, at 2,351 m. The islands visited for the study below, are characterised by a hilly landscape with the highest point on São Miguel, ca 1,100 m and the highest point on Terceira, ca 1,000 m. There is an existing checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi, which has been published online by Gabriel (2008), in which distribution of the species can be found from all over these nine islands. During October 2011 and June–July 2014 the author and his wife gathered ca 1,000 specimens on two islands, São Miguel and Ter- ceira, respectively. -
Azores, Portugal, from 7 to 10 April 2015
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 2014 - 2019 Committee on Fisheries 20.4.2015 MISSION REPORT following the visit to the Azores, Portugal, from 7 to 10 April 2015 Committee on Fisheries Members of the mission: Linnéa Engström (Verts/ALE) (Leader of the mission) Ricardo Serrão Santos (S&D) Gabriel Mato (PPE) Ulrike Rodust (S&D) Accompanying Members: Cláudia Monteiro de Aguiar (PPE) António Marinho e Pinto (ALDE) João Ferreira (GUE/NGL) CR\1058327EN.doc PE554.889v01-00 EN United in diversity EN Introduction The Archipelago of the Azores, one of the outermost regions referred to in Article 349 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)1, consists of nine islands divided into three groups – Western (Flores and Corvo), Central (Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico and Faial) and Eastern (São Miguel and Santa Maria). It forms an isolated geographical region located at approximately 1500 km from the west coast of continental Europe and 3800 km from the American continental coast. The scattered configuration of the archipelago and its relative isolation from other islands and the two continents are the main factors behind the creation of a large Exclusive Economic Zone (corresponding to an area of approximately 953 633 km2) situated within ICES X and CECAF 34.2.0. The Azores region, being both insular and isolated, is socially and economically dependent on fisheries, as a sector generating direct and indirect employment, as the main source of production destined for external markets and as a source of food supply for the local population. The Archipelago of the Azores is one of the 30 regions with the highest dependence on fisheries in the European Union. -
Azores) Historical Center: Towards a Sustainable Rehabilitation Process
sustainability Article Housing Buildings’ Characterization at Corvo Village (Azores) Historical Center: Towards a Sustainable Rehabilitation Process Ana I.P. Salvador 1 , Catarina P. Mouraz 1 ,Lídia Catarino 2,* , Victor Mestre 3 and José Mendes Silva 4 1 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Coimbra, 3030-788 Coimbra, Portugal; [email protected] (A.I.P.S.); [email protected] (C.P.M.) 2 Geosciences Center, Earth Sciences Department, University of Coimbra, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal 3 Department of Architecture, University of Coimbra, 3000-143 Coimbra, Portugal; [email protected] 4 ADAI, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Coimbra, 3030-788 Coimbra, Portugal; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Corvo is the smallest island of the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores and an unexplored territory, with one single village. Scarce studies have been conducted regarding its built heritage, and deep knowledge of the constructions is necessary for conservation actions to be carried out. This article presents the architectonic and constructive characterization of housing building features that compose Corvo village’s historical center, focusing on its characteristics, dissonances, and conservation state. A case study regarding one housing building is presented. This research intends to contribute to a deeper knowledge of these buildings’ identity, constituting the first step towards future rehabilitation processes that can improve the inhabitants’ quality of life and simultaneously value the territory’s singularity. Citation: Salvador, A.I.P.; Keywords: architectonic characterization; constructive characterization; heritage; rehabilitation Mouraz, C.P.; Catarino, L.; Mestre, V.; processes; sustainable construction; resilient communities; architectonic identity Silva, J.M. Housing Buildings’ Characterization at Corvo Village (Azores) Historical Center: Towards a Sustainable Rehabilitation Process. -
Comparative Phylogeography of Endemic Azorean Arthropods
Comparative phylogeography of endemic Azorean arthropods Parmakelis, Aristeidis; Rigal, François; Mourikis, Thanos; Balanika, Katerina; Terzopoulou, Sofia; Rego, Carla; Amorim, Isabel R.; Crespo, Luís; Pereira, Fernando; Triantis, Kostas A.; Whittaker, Robert James; Borges, Paulo A.V. Published in: BMC Evolutionary Biology DOI: 10.1186/s12862-015-0523-x Publication date: 2015 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY Citation for published version (APA): Parmakelis, A., Rigal, F., Mourikis, T., Balanika, K., Terzopoulou, S., Rego, C., ... Borges, P. A. V. (2015). Comparative phylogeography of endemic Azorean arthropods. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 15, [250]. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-015-0523-x Download date: 08. Apr. 2020 Parmakelis et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2015) 15:250 DOI 10.1186/s12862-015-0523-x RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Comparative phylogeography of endemic Azorean arthropods Aristeidis Parmakelis1,2,3* , François Rigal2,3, Thanos Mourikis1, Katerina Balanika1, Sofia Terzopoulou1,2,3, Carla Rego2,3, Isabel R. Amorim2,3, Luís Crespo2, Fernando Pereira2,3, Kostas A. Triantis1,2,3, Robert J. Whittaker4,5 and Paulo A. V. Borges2,3 Abstract Background: For a remote oceanic archipelago of up to 8 Myr age, the Azores have a comparatively low level of endemism. We present an analysis of phylogeographic patterns of endemic Azorean island arthropods aimed at testing patterns of diversification in relation to the ontogeny of the archipelago, in order to distinguish between alternative models of evolutionary dynamics on islands. We collected individuals of six species (representing Araneae, Hemiptera and Coleoptera) from 16 forest fragments from 7 islands. Using three mtDNA markers, we analysed the distribution of genetic diversity within and between islands, inferred the differentiation time-frames and investigated the inter-island migration routes and colonization patterns. -
Correio Dos Açores
Correio dos Açores www.correiodosacores.pt Quarta-feira 5 de Junho de 2019 Director: Américo Natalino Viveiros - Director-Adjunto:Director-Adjunto: Santos Narciso Diário fundado em 1920 por José Bruno Carreiro e Francisco Luís Tavares Ano 100 n.n.ºº 31844 Preço: 0,80 Euros Pub Júlia Mestre vai representar Portugal nas Olimpíadas Internacionais de Astronomia Aluna da Escola Secundária Antero de Quental foi a escolhida para ir à Húngria Homem barrica-se em restaurante na Lagoa com a família e tenta mutilar-se com faca pág. 8 Assembleia Regional elegeu pág. 2 Gualter Furtado SINAGA tem No Dia da Região para Presidente luz verde para Comando da Zona do Conselho avançar com Marítima dos Açores Económico projecto de recebe Insígnia Autonómica de Valor última urbanização e Social pág. 7 pág. 4 Pub Pub Pub Pub 2 reportagem Correio dos Açores, 5 de Junho de 2019 Aluna da Escola Antero de Quental foi a escolhida Júlia Mestre vai representar Portugal nas Olimpíadas Internacionais de Astronomia Na prova que decorreu a nível nacional foi a quinta aluna a qualificar-se para as Olimpíadas Internacionais de Astrono- mia e terá agora a oportunidade de representar os Açores e o seu país na Hungria. No entanto, apesar do orgulho, Júlia Mestre salienta que, pelo menos de momento, irá manter as expectativas em baixo no que diz respeito ao desejo de alcançar uma medalha, tendo em conta a “dificuldade” que é esperada . De 2 a 10 de Agosto a cidade de Keszthely, na Hungria, irá receber centenas de jovens es- tudantes de todo o mundo que ali estarão para participar nas Olimpíadas Internacionais de Astronomia, onde irá também competir Júlia Mestre, aluna do 12.º ano da Escola Secun- dária Antero de Quental e que, à semelhança de André Gomes, irá representar Portugal e os Açores numa competição internacional.