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Does a Rival's Song Elicit Territorial Defense in a Tropical Songbird, The
ABC 2017, 4(2):146-153 Animal Behavior and Cognition https://doi.org/10.12966/abc.02.05.2017 ©Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) Does a Rival’s Song Elicit Territorial Defense in a Tropical Songbird, the Pied Bush Chat (Saxicola caprata)? Navjeevan Dadwal1* and Dinesh Bhatt1 1Gurukula Kangri University, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India *Corresponding author (Email:[email protected]) Citation – Dadwal, N., & Bhatt, D. (2017). Does a rival’s song elicit territorial defense in a tropical songbird, the Pied Bush Chat (Saxicola caprata)? Animal Behavior and Cognition, 4(2), 146–153. https://doi.org/10.12966/ abc.02.05.2017 Abstract -The purpose of bird song and the way in which it is delivered has been argued to be adapted mainly for territorial defense. We performed a field experiment with the combination of playbacks and a model to test how much song actually relates to increased territorial defense in the territorial tropical songbird, the Pied Bush Chat, during breeding season (Feb–May, 2015) at Haridwar, Himalayan Foothills, India. As expected, the results of the experiment indicated that song was the major cue used by territory holders to cope with rival intrusions. The song rate was particularly escalated during simulated territorial interactions when the model was presented with a playback song of conspecifics. Behaviors such as restlessness (perch change), the height of perch, and distance from the model appeared to be of relatively lesser importance. To our knowledge, no avian species from the Indian subcontinent has been studied to provide evidence that song can escalate aggressive response by a territory owner. -
Online First Article Diversity and Abundance of Avifauna of Manglot Wildlife Park, Nowshera District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Pakistan J. Zool., pp 1-8, 2021. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20191101061139 Diversity and abundance of Avifauna of Manglot Wildlife Park, Nowshera District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Tariq Mahmood1*, Luqman Ullah Khan1 and Muhammad Naeem2 1Department of Wildlife Management, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi 46300, Pakistan 2Department of Entomology, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi 46300, Pakistan ABSTRACT Article Information Received 01 November 2019 Comprising about 13% of the world avian diversity, Indian sub-continent has approximately more than Revised 03 February 2020 2060 species of birds. In Pakistan, there are more or less 660 bird species belonging to 23 orders and Accepted 20 February 2020 74 families. The abundance and diversity of avian species in a specific habitat can serve as a useful Available online 11 September 2020 measure of their ecological status. In response to land use changes, 20-25% of pre-agricultural birds Authors’ Contribution have vanished. In the current study, we documented diversity and abundance of the avifauna occurring TM and LUK designed and planned at Manglot Wildlife Park, District Nowhere, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan from September 2017 to the study. LUK collected the field data. July 2018. Data were collected fortnightly applying Point Count Method. Visits to the study area were TM wrote the manuscript. FA and MN made in the morning (6:30 am to 9:30 am) and in the evening (3:30 pm to 6:30 pm). Results showed a analyzed the data. total of 51 bird species belonging to 10 orders and 27 families inhabiting the study area, including both summer and winter visitors. -
Effect of Right Bank Outfall Drain (Rbod) on Biodiversity of the Wetlands of Haleji Wetland Complex, Sindh
SENRA Academic Publishers, British Columbia Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 2871-2900, June 2014 Online ISSN: 1920-3853; Print ISSN: 1715-9997 EFFECT OF RIGHT BANK OUTFALL DRAIN (RBOD) ON BIODIVERSITY OF THE WETLANDS OF HALEJI WETLAND COMPLEX, SINDH M Zaheer Khan, *Tanveer Jabeen, S Ali Ghalib, Saima Siddiqui, M Safdar Alvi, Iqbal Saeed Khan, Ghazala Yasmeen, Afsheen Zehra, Fozia Tabbassum, Babar Hussain, and Raheela Sharmeen Wildlife Section, Department of Zoology, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270 ABSTRACT In the present study, the effects of Right Bank Outfall Drain (RBOD) on the fauna of the wetlands were studied and inventories of the fauna and the flora were prepared. During the study period from 2007 – 2012, water samples taken from three sampling sites from the study areas viz., RBOD at Gharo, near Haleji Lake and near Keenjhar Lake were analyzed for physico-chemical parameters, pesticides and heavy metals. The mean salinity value of all sampling sites was recorded. RBOD at Gharo and RBOD near Keenjhar Lake showed high salinity value as per limit of World Health Organization standard. Water samples taken from RBOD near Keenjhar Lake showed pesticide OC compounds below the Maximum Acceptable Concentration (MAC). However, no serious adverse effects of environmental pollution were detected on the aquatic biodiversity except for some minor toxic effects due to the presence of heavy metals in water. Regarding biodiversity, two species of protozoans, 104 species of arthropods, 23 species of zooplanktons, 13 species of molluscs, 228 species of birds, 28 species of mammals, 31 species of reptiles, 2 species of amphibians and 59 species of fishes were recorded from the study areas. -
Bird Checklists of the World Country Or Region: Myanmar
Avibase Page 1of 30 Col Location Date Start time Duration Distance Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World 1 Country or region: Myanmar 2 Number of species: 1088 3 Number of endemics: 5 4 Number of breeding endemics: 0 5 Number of introduced species: 1 6 7 8 9 10 Recommended citation: Lepage, D. 2021. Checklist of the birds of Myanmar. Avibase, the world bird database. Retrieved from .https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/checklist.jsp?lang=EN®ion=mm [23/09/2021]. Make your observations count! Submit your data to ebird. -
MISBAH SARWAR 06-Arid-555
1 ROLE OF CROP FIELD BOUNDARY VEGETATION IN POPULATION ECOLOGY OF PASSERINE BIRDS IN POTHWAR PLATEAU, PAKISTAN MISBAH SARWAR 06-arid-555 Department of Wildlife Management Faculty of Forestry, Range Management and Wildlife Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan 2016 ROLE OF CROP FIELD BOUNDARY VEGETATION IN POPULATION ECOLOGY OF PASSERINE BIRDS IN POTHWAR PLATEAU, PAKISTAN by 2 MISBAH SARWAR (06-arid-555) A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Wildlife Management Department of Wildlife Management Faculty of Forestry, Range Management and Wildlife Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi Pakistan 2016 CERTIFICATION I hereby undertake that this research is an original one and no part of this thesis falls under plagiarism. If found otherwise, at any stage, I will be responsible for the consequences. Student Name: Misbah Sarwar Signature: ____________ Registration No: 06-arid-555 Date: ____________ Certified that contents and form of thesis entitled “Role of Crop Field Boundary Vegetation in Population Ecology of Passerine Birds in Pothwar Plateau, Pakistan” submitted by Ms. Misbah Sarwar have been found satisfactory for the requirement of degree. 3 Supervisor: ______________________________ (Prof. Dr. Iftikhar Hussain) Member: ______________________________ (Dr. Maqsood Anwar) Member: ______________________________ (Prof. Dr. Sarwat N. Mirza) Chairman: _________________________ Dean, FRW: __________________________ Director Advanced -
Caged in the City: an Inventory of Birds for Sale in Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam 1 TRAFFIC REPORT
TRAFFIC CAGED IN THE CITY: REPORT An inventory of birds for sale in Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam SEPTEMBER 2017 James A. Eaton, Minh D. T. Nguyen, Madelon Willemsen, Jessica Lee and Serene C. L. Chng TRAFFIC Report: Caged in the city: An inventory of birds for sale in Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam 1 TRAFFIC REPORT TRAFFIC, the wild life trade monitoring net work, is the leading non-governmental organization working globally on trade in wild animals and plants in the context of both biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. TRAFFIC is a strategic alliance of WWF and IUCN. Reprod uction of material appearing in this report requires written permission from the publisher. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of TRAFFIC or its supporting organizations con cern ing the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views of the authors expressed in this publication are those of the writers and do not necessarily reflect those of TRAFFIC, WWF or IUCN. Published by TRAFFIC. Southeast Asia Regional Office Suite 12A-01, Level 12A, Tower 1, Wisma AmFirst, Jalan Stadium SS 7/15, 47301 Kelana Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia Telephone : (603) 7880 3940 Fax : (603) 7882 0171 Copyright of material published in this report is vested in TRAFFIC. © TRAFFIC 2017. ISBN no: 928-983-3393-74-9 UK Registered Charity No. -
Sighting of a Siberian Stonechat (Saxicola Maurus, Pallas, 1773) a Rare Migratory Bird in Sirajgonj and Rajshahi Districts of Bangladesh A.M
Univ. j. zool. Rajshahi. Univ. Vol. 34, 2015, pp. 39-41 ISSN 1023-61041 http://journals.sfu.ca/bd/index.php/UJZRU © Rajshahi University Zoological Society Scientific Note Sighting of a siberian stonechat (Saxicola maurus, Pallas, 1773) a rare migratory bird in Sirajgonj and Rajshahi districts of Bangladesh A.M. Saleh Reza, M. Nazrul Islam and Selina Parween* Department of Zoology, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh Key words: Stonechats, Siberian Stonechat, Muscicapidae The Stonechats are small sized passerine birds, during the months from last of October to June. In members of the family Muscicapidae. They are the month of January, 2016 this bird was seen mostly winter migrant of Bangladesh, feeding on and photographed four times. Four visits were flying and other insects. There are 15 species of made in January 2016 in search of this bird stonechats in the world (Gill & Donsker, 2017; covering an area of approximately 6.5 km east- Sethi et al., 2014), and only six species have been west (from Fultali Ghat, Kazla up to Police line ‘T- reported from Bangladesh (Siddiqui et al., 2008; bandh’) and around half km north-south in the Khan, 2008; IUCN Bangladesh 2015). The charland. stonechats are called as ‘Jhar Fidda’ or simply Identification of the bird: The detailed ‘Fidda’ in Bangla. Among the reported six species morphology and plumage colour of the from Bangladesh, the species Siberian Stonechat photographed bird were studied and matched with have not been included in the list of birds of the photographs provided in the literature Bangladesh by Siddiqui et al. (2008) or even in (Stoddart, 1992; Brazil 2009) and those are found the list of Indian birds by Ali (2002). -
Northern India: Tigers, Birds and the Himalayas Trip Report October 2017
NORTHERN INDIA: TIGERS, BIRDS AND THE HIMALAYAS TRIP REPORT OCTOBER 2017 By Andy Walker A gorgeous Indian endemic, the Painted Spurfowl, was seen well during the tour. www.birdingecotours.com [email protected] 2 | T R I P R E P O R T India: Tigers, Birds and the Himalayas 2017 This was a customized version of our usual northern India tour, scheduled for January. This tour for Charley and Paul commenced on the 16th of October 2017 at Ranthambhore and concluded in New Delhi on the 30th October 2017. Prior to the tour Charley and Paul took a pre-tour exploring New Delhi and Jaipur and had a one-day extension in New Delhi for some birding there. The tour visited the world-famous Ranthambhore, Keoladeo Ghana (formerly known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary), Corbett, and Sultanpur National Parks and spent time in the breathtaking scenery of the Himalayan foothills at Pangot and Sattal. A visit to this part of India would not be complete without taking in the majestic UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Fatehpur Sikri and the Taj Mahal, and so we visited these also. India is well known for its amazing food, and we sampled a great deal of interesting and tasty local dishes throughout the tour. The above combined makes for a perfect Indian birding tour. The tour connected with many exciting birds, such as Indian Skimmer, Indian Courser, Kalij, Koklass, and Cheer Pheasants, Painted Spurfowl, Indian Spotted Eagle, Bearded (Lammergeier), Red-headed, Indian, and Himalayan Vultures, Collared Falconet, Sarus Crane, Black-necked Stork, Small Pratincole, Painted Sandgrouse, Brown Fish Owl, Oriental Scops Owl, Black-bellied and River Terns, Blue-bearded Bee-eater, Great Hornbill, Spotted Forktail, Grey-winged Blackbird, Long-billed and Scaly Thrushes, Himalayan and Siberian Rubythroats, Ultramarine Flycatcher, Striated and Rufous- chinned Laughingthrushes, Grey-crowned Prinia, White-browed Bush Chat, and over 1,600 Red-headed Buntings. -
An Exploration of Species Composition of Vertebrate Fauna of Orchha Wildlife Sanctuary, Central India
International Journal of Int. J. of Life Sciences, 2018; 6 (2):357-364 Life Sciences ISSN:2320-7817(p) | 2320-964X(o) International Peer Reviewed Open Access Refereed Journal UGC Approved Journal No 48951 Original Article Open Access An exploration of species composition of vertebrate fauna of Orchha Wildlife Sanctuary, Central India Shrivastava Vineet K1*, Hore Upamanyu 2, Kala Jagdish C3, Srivastava Arpita4 1Amity School of Natural Resources & Sustainable Development, Amity University, Noida-201 303 India, 2Amity Institute of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Amity University, Noida-201 303 3Former Director General of Forests & Secretary, MoEF & CC, Govt. of India, New Delhi 4Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012 Email: [email protected]| +91-9911353907 Manuscript details: ABSTRACT Received : 01.03.2018 This research is an exploration of vertebrate fauna of the Orchha Wildlife Accepted : 14.04.2018 Sanctuary (OWS) in central India. The study consolidates information from Published : 25.04.2018 field surveys. A total of 15 fish (6 families), 6 amphibians (3 families), 13 reptile (9 families), 98 bird (43 families) and 19 mammal (15 families) Editor: Dr. Arvind Chavhan species are reported. It was found that the birds were the most dominant Cite this article as: vertebrates, followed by mammals, fishes and reptiles whereas amphibians Shrivastava Vineet K, Hore were represented least. Four species of turtle and rare species of vulture Upamanyu, Kala Jagdish C, including king vulture were present in the OWS. This is a first such Srivastava Arpita (2018) An extensive study for the Sanctuary and provides an initial baseline of exploration of species composition vertebrate species for future research in this area. -
Studies on the Biodiversity of New Amarambalam Reserved Forests of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
KFRI Research Report No. 247 ISSN 0970-8103 STUDIES ON THE BIODIVERSITY OF NEW AMARAMBALAM RESERVED FORESTS OF NILGIRI BIOSPHERE RESERVE J.K. Sharma K.K.N. Nair George Mathew K.K. Ramachandran E.A. Jayson K. Mohanadas U.N. Nandakumar P. Vijayakumaran Nair Kerala Forest Research Institute Peechi - 680 653, Thrissur, Kerala State November 2002 KFRI Research Report No. 247 ISSN 0970-8103 STUDIES ON THE BIODIVERSITY OF NEW AMARAMBALAM RESERVED FORESTS OF NILGIRI BIOSPHERE RESERVE Final report of the project KFRI 276/97 Sponsored by Ministry of Environment and Forests Govt. of India, New Delhi J.K. Sharma, Director K.K.N. Nair, Scientist, Botany Division George Mathew, Scientist, Entomology Division K.K. Ramachandran, Scientist, Wildlife Biology Division E.A. Jayson, Scientist, Wildlife Biology Division K. Mohanadas, Scientist, Entomology Division U.N. Nandakumar, Scientist, Silviculture Division P. Vijayakumaran Nair, Scientist, FIS Unit Kerala Forest Research Institute Peechi - 680 653, Thrissur, Kerala State November 2002 Contents Summary Acknowledgements Chapter 1. General introduction - - - - - 1 1.1. Study area - - - - - 4 1.2. Historical background - - - - - 5 1.3. Environment and biodiversity - - - - 6 1.4. Objectives - - - - - 12 1.5. Presentation of results - - - - - 13 Chapter 2. Vegetation and floristic diversity - - - - 15 2.1. Introduction - - - - - 15 2.2. Review of literature - - - - - 15 2.3. Materials and methods - - - - - 17 2.4. Results - - - - - 20 2.4.1. Vegetation diversity - - - - 21 2.4.2. Floristic inventory - - - - - 32 2.4.3. Floristic diversity - - - - - 37 2.4.4. Discussion - - - - - 58 Chapter 3. Insect diversity - - - - - 105 3.1. Introduction - - - - - 105 3.2. Review of literature - - - - - 106 3.3. Materials and methods - - - - - 108 3.4. -
THE BIRDS of INDONESIA. KUK1LA CHECKLIST No. 1 ADDITIONS, CORRECTIONS and NOTES - 1 by Paul Andrew (For the Indonesian Ornithological Society)
KUKILA 6 No. 2 (1993): 47 - 52 THE BIRDS OF INDONESIA. KUK1LA CHECKLIST No. 1 ADDITIONS, CORRECTIONS AND NOTES - 1 by Paul Andrew (for the Indonesian Ornithological Society) This is the first update of the Kukila Checklist of the birds of Indonesia. Further updates will be published when errors, omissions aod new distributional records are reported. Contributors to this update are S. van Balen, K.D. Bishop, S. Frazier, D.A. Holmes, J. Hombuckle and I.A.W. McAllen. Published papers on taxonomic or nomenctatural points will also be noted when affecting a name or species-limits of a species recorded in Indonesia. This supplement is organized under three headings: Distribution, Classification and Miscellaneous Notes. However, the most imfortunate omission in the Checklist is in the Acknowledgements, where Professor Somadikarta abould have been acknowledged, both as an editor of Kukila and for taxonomic advice. Distribution The following species should be added to the Checklist under the region indicated. Species not preceded by a number are new to Indonesia. Following the policy adopted in the Checklist only records published or awaiting publication are included; for the latter, reference details will be provided as records are published (see Miscellaneous Notes). Sumatra Aquila clanga Spotted Eagle (Verheugt et al, 1993). Tringa eythropus Spotted Redshank (Verfaeugl et at, 1993). 892 Saxicola caprata Pied Bush-chat (Rusila 1992). Kalimantan 182 Caloperdix oculea Ferruginous Partridge (Pfeffer 1960). Calypromena whiteheadi Whitehefld's Broadbill (Pfeffer 1960). 1035 Muscicapa griseisticta Grey-streaked Flycatcher; 15 Feb 1992 Lurah River, Long Peliran, East Kalimantan (S. van Balen). 1454 Oriolus crentus Black-and-crimson Oriole (Pfeffer 1961). -
OCCASIONAL PAPER No,. 242 ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY ,OF INDIA
OCCASIONAL PAPER No,. 242 ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY ,OF INDIA OCCASIONAL PAPER No. 242 RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA FAUNAL DIVERSITY OF A LATERITE IDLL SYSTEM AT MADAYIPARA, KANNUR DISTRICT, KERALA, INDIA MUHAMED JAFER PALOT c. RADHAKRISHNAN Wester" Ghats Field Research Station, Zoological Survey of India, Calicut-673 002, Kerala, India. Edited by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata ~~ Zoological Survey of India Kolkata CITATION Muhamed Jafer Palot and Radhakrishnan, C. 2005. Faunal diversity of a laterite hill system at Madayipara. Kannur District, Kerala, Inf;iia. Ree. zool. Surv. India. Oee. Paper No. 242 : 1-98, Plates : I-VII (Published by the Director, 2001. Sun'. India, Kolkata) Published : November, 2005 ISBN 81-8171-082-7 © Govt. of India, 2005 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • No part of this publication may be reproduced stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means,· electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. • This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade, be lent, .resold hired out or otherwise disposed of without the publisher's consent, in an form of binding or cover other than that in which, it is published. • The correct price of this publication is the price printed on this page. Any revised price indicated by a rubber stamp or by a sticker or by any other means is incorrect and should be unacceptable. PRICE Indian Rs. 350.00 Foreign $ 25 £ 20 Published at the Publication Division, by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, 234/4 AJ.C.