DOCSLIB.ORG

SYRIA LET US TREAT PATIENTS in SYRIA the Conflict in Syria Has Led

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
SYRIA LET US TREAT PATIENTS in SYRIA the Conflict in Syria Has Led SYRIA LET US TREAT PATIENTS IN SYRIA The conflict in Syria has led to what is arguably one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises since the end of the Cold War. An estimated 100,000 people have been killed1 – most of them civilians – and many more have been wounded, tortured or abused. Millions have been driven from their homes; families have been divided; and entire communities torn apart. We must not let considerations of military intervention destroy our ability to focus on getting them help. As doctors and medical professionals from around the world, the scale of this emergency leaves us horrified. We are appalled by the lack of access to health care for affected civilians, and by the deliberate targeting of medical facilities and personnel. It is our professional, ethical and moral duty to provide treatment and care to anyone in need. When we cannot do so personally, we are obliged to speak out in support of those who are risking their lives to provide life-saving assistance. Systematic assaults on medical professionals, facilities, and patients are breaking Syria’s health care system and making it nearly impossible for civilians to receive essential medical services. Thirty- seven percent of Syrian hospitals have been destroyed and a further twenty percent severely damaged. Makeshift clinics have become fully-fledged trauma centres struggling to cope with the injured and sick. An estimated 469 health workers are currently imprisoned2 and around 15,000 doctors have been forced to flee abroad3. According to one report, there were 5,000 physicians in Aleppo before the conflict started, and only 36 remain4. The targeted attacks on medical facilities and personnel are deliberate and systematic, not an inevitable nor acceptable consequence of armed conflict. Such attacks are an unconscionable betrayal of the principle of medical neutrality. The number of people requiring medical assistance is increasing exponentially, as a direct result of conflict and indirectly because of the deterioration of a once-sophisticated public health system and the lack of adequate curative and preventive care. Horrific injuries are going untended, women are giving birth with no medical assistance, men, women and children are undergoing life-saving surgery without anaesthetic and victims of sexual violence have nowhere to turn to. The Syrian population is vulnerable to outbreaks of hepatitis, typhoid, cholera or dysentery5. The lack of medical pharmaceuticals has already exacerbated an outbreak of cutaneous leishmaniasis, a severe infectious skin disease that can cause serious disability, there has been an alarming increase in cases of acute diarrhoea6, and in June aid agencies reported a measles epidemic sweeping through districts of northern Syria. In some areas, children born since the conflict started have had no vaccinations, meaning that conditions for an epidemic – which have no respect for national borders - are ripe. With the Syrian health system at breaking point, patients battling chronic illnesses including cancer, diabetes, hypertension and heart disease and requiring long-term medical assistance have nowhere to turn for essential medical care. 1 Ban Ki-Moon, UN Secretary General - http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23455760 2 Violations documentation Centre - http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/24/world/middleeast/on-both-sides- in-syrian-war-doctors-are-often-the-target.html?pagewanted=all 3 Tom Bollyky, senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations - http://www.ipsnews.net/2013/05/syrian- attacks-on-health-care-system-terrorising-population/ 4 Joint Rapid Assessment of Northern Syria http://www.irinnews.org/pdf/aleppo_assessment_report.pdf 5 WHO : http://www.emro.who.int/press-releases/2013/disease-epidemics-syria.html 6 WHO - http://www.emro.who.int/press-releases/2013/disease-epidemics-syria.html The majority of medical assistance is being delivered by Syrian medical personnel but they are struggling in the face of massive need and dangerous conditions. Governmental restrictions, coupled with inflexibility and bureaucracy in the international aid system, is making things worse. As a result, large parts of Syria are completely cut off from any form of medical assistance. Medical professionals are required to treat anyone in need to the best of their ability. Any wounded or sick person must be allowed access to medical treatment. As doctors and health professionals we urgently demand that medical colleagues in Syria be allowed and supported to treat patients, save lives and alleviate suffering without the fear of attacks or reprisals. To alleviate the impact on civilians of this conflict and of the deliberate attacks on the health care system, and to support our medical colleagues, we call on: The Syrian Government and all armed parties to refrain from attacking hospitals, ambulances, medical facilities and supplies, health professionals and patients; and the Syrian government to allow access to treatment for any patient and hold perpetrators of such violations accountable according to internationally recognized legal standards; All armed parties to respect the proper functions of medical professionals and medical neutrality by allowing medical professionals to treat anyone in need of medical care and not interfering with the proper operation of health care facilities; Governments that support parties to this civil war should demand that all armed actors halt immediately attacks on medical personnel, facilities, patients, medical supplies and allow medical supplies and care to reach Syrians, whether crossing front lines or across Syria’s borders; The UN and international donors to increase support to Syrian medical networks, in both government and opposition areas, where, since the beginning of the conflict, health professionals have been risking their lives to provide essential services in an extremely hostile environment. Signed by: 1. Dr Salim S. Abdool Karim (South Africa), President of the South African Medical Research Council and Director of the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal. 2. Dr Peter Agre (US), Professor at Johns Hopkins’ Bloomberg School of Public Health, former Chairman of the Human Rights Committee at the National Academy of Sciences, and co-recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 2003. 3. Dr Saleyha Ahsan (UK), Emergency Medicine, BBC presenter and former British Army Officer. Academic interest in access to healthcare in conflict. 4. Dr Salah Al Ansari (Saudi Arabia), Executive Director of the Islamic Medical Committee and the World Assembly of Muslim Youth. 5. Dr Neil Arya (Canada), former President of Physicians for Global Survival, founding Director of the Global Health Office at Western University, and co-editor of Peace through Health. 6. Dr. Deborah D. Ascheim (US), Chair of the Board of Directors of Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) and Associate Professor in the Departments of Health Evidence & Policy and Medicine/Cardiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York. 7. Dr Holly Atkinson (US), former President of Physicians for Human Rights and Director, Human Rights Program, Mount Sinai Global Health, at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York. 8. Dr Roberto Luiz d'Ávila (Brazil), President of the Federal Council of Medicine of Brazil 9. Dr Hany El Banna (Egypt/UK), Pathologist, founder of the Humanitarian Forum and of Islamic Relief, and Chairman of the International HIV Fund. 10. Dr Ahmad Hassan Batal (Syria/Bahrain), Professor of Ophthalmology, Chairman of the Batal Eye Center, and member of the Syrian Expatriates Medical Association. 11. Prof Dominique Belpomme (France), Director of the European Cancer and Environment Research Institute (ECERI) and President of the Association pour la Recherche Thérapeutique Anti-Cancéreuse(ARTAC). 12. Dr Gro Harlem Brundtland (Norway), former Director-General of the World Health Organization, former Prime Minister of Norway, and member of The Elders. 13. Dr Richard Carmona (US), 17th Surgeon General of the United States. 14. Sir Iain Chalmers (UK), British health services researcher, one of the founders of the Cochrane Collaboration, and coordinator of the James Lind Initiative. 15. Dr Lincoln Chen (US), Chair of BRAC-USA. 16. Yaolong Chen (China), Editor, Testing Treatments Interactive, one of the founders of the Chinese GRADE Centre. 17. Sir Terence English (UK/South Africa), former President of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, former President of the British Medical Association. Performed Britain’s first successful heart transplant. 18. Prof Atul Gawande (US), surgeon, writer, and professor at Harvard School of Public Health and Harvard Medical School. 19. Dr Elizaveta Glinka (Russia), founder and President of the palliative health charity Spravedlivaya Pomosh (Fair Aid). 20. Dr Fatima Haji (Bahrain), rheumatologist and Internal Medicine Specialist at Salmaniya Medical Complex. 21. Dr Rola Hallam (Syria/UK), Hand in Hand for Syria medical committee and Secretary of World Anaesthesia Society, Association of anaesthetist of Great Britain and Ireland. 22. Dr Fatima Hamroush (Libya), former Minister of Health in the Libyan Transitional Government, President of Irish Libyan Emergency Aid and consultant Ophthalmologist. 23. Prof Dr Harald zur Hausen (Germany), winner of the 2008 Nobel Prize in Medicine. 24. Dr Monika Hauser (Germany), gynecologist , executive member of the board of medica mondiale and laureate of the Right
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 29 July 2019 the Challenges of Winning Justice for Victims Of
    29 July 2019 The Challenges of Winning Justice for Victims of Sexual Abuse in War and Peacekeeping. On April 23rd 2019, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) adopted resolution 2467 on women, ​ ​ peace and security stating its concern over the slow progress in addressing and eliminating sexual violence in armed conflicts. Sexual violence in conflict as a topic has been gaining momentum over the last years, which led to two women’s rights advocates, Nadia Murad and Dr. Denis Mukwege, winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 2018. The UN has used this momentum to push governments to adopt national action plans to fight conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV). However, as of April 2019, only 79 out of 193 UN member states have produced such a national action plan. The UNSC is to be commended for continuing to place pressure on member states to deal with this important issue. However, this latest resolution raises two important issues that remain insufficiently addressed: victims’ access to justice and the separation of sexual abuse by UN staff from CRSV. While resolution 2467 contains strong language condemning CRSV, the issue of sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) by peacekeepers is not addressed. Nor it is acknowledged in the resolution as being a form of sexual violence in conflict even though since 2010, no less than 188 allegations of SEA by peacekeepers have been reported to the UN. At the core of both CRSV and SEA is sexual abuse by people in positions of power. One of the main differences between the two concepts lies in who is perpetrating the violence: state and non-state actors or UN peacekeepers.
    [Show full text]
  • Conflict-Related Sexual Violence – Translating Words Into Action
    MEDIA RELEASE For immediate release Geneva, 12 June 2018 CONFLICT-RELATED SEXUAL VIOLENCE – TRANSLATING WORDS INTO ACTION In fifteen years of existence, TRIAL International has acquired an expertise in legal responses to sexual violence. Aware of the importance of good collaboration, the NGO has partnered with other civil society actors to gather practical tools for the assistance of victims. For its fifteenth anniversary, TRIAL International is organizing a high-level event on the topic of conflict-related sexual violence. Many actors of this field will gather in Geneva on 18 and 19 June – the International day for the elimination of conflict-related sexual violence – to focus on the advances these organizations have conquered. The objective is to compile their experience and share concrete solutions. “It is probably the first time that these NGOs, which have developed cutting-edge techniques or IT apps, show such willingness to collaborate. Each one will bring a piece of the puzzle to move forward, patiently and professionally, the fight against impunity for conflict-related sexual violence”, enthuses Philip Grant, Director of TRIAL International. EXPERTS WILL PRESENT THEIR VICTORIES The public event on 18 June will offer a panorama of the advances victims of conflict-related sexual violence have enjoyed in their access to justice. The United Nations Deputy High Commissioner to Human Rights Kate Gilmore and the Permanent Representative of Switzerland to the United Nations, Ambassador Valentin Zellweger, will deliver keynote speeches.
    [Show full text]
  • Press Release – WIP Statement for The
    THE SPIRIT OF WOMEN IN PARLIAMENTS: ADVANCING SOCIETY PRESS RELEASE Bellerivestr. 29 WIP STATEMENT FOR THE INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY 2014 "INSPIRING CHANGE" CH-8008 Zürich www.wip-gf.net [email protected] Brussels, 8 March 2014 Tel. +41 44 268 69 21 Fax +41 44 268 69 22 Many years ago, generations of women, inspired by Suffragettes such as Emmeline Pankhurst, Susan B. Anthony and Kate Richard first fought to bring the voices of women to Parliaments. They spread the voices of women through the world, to institutions, to businesses, to culture, to science, to the many vital components of society. They inspired change in the spirit of advancing society. But even today we still need voices advocating for equality and equity in order to overcome the limitations burdening women. We have come far, but we are not yet there. Significant gaps in gender parity in economics and politics persist around the world. Millions of women from the North, South, East, and West still do not have the opportunities available to men. Much more needs to be done to empower women to realize their full potential. Today’s world is a volatile, complex and interdependent one. The "Women in Parliaments Global Forum" (WIP) believes that female Parliamentarians have unique perspectives and experiences. WIP seeks to inspire change, to find ways to address global challenges by using the collective strength and ability of Women in Parliaments across the World. Today, we must inspire change. We must still demonstrate. We must still illustrate the inequality that exists in politics, and in society.
    [Show full text]
  • STAND SPEAK RISE up to END SEXUAL VIOLENCE in FRAGILE ENVIRONMENTS Highlights of the Forum – Luxembourg March 2019
    STAND SPEAK RISE UP TO END SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN FRAGILE ENVIRONMENTS Highlights of the Forum – Luxembourg March 2019 ORGANISED BY The Foundation of The Grand Duke and The Grand Duchess Since its inception in 1981, the Foundation of The Grand Duke and The Grand Duchess has prioritised the social integration of vulnerable people. Under the initiative of its president, Her Royal Highness the Grand Duchess, the Foundation opposes all forms of social exclusion, both within the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and abroad, by contributing to the financing of social and hu- manitarian projects. The Foundation finances international de- velopment and humanitarian projects, in close collaboration with partners on the ground. In Luxembourg, the Foundation provides practical assistance to families that find themselves in positions of significant vulnerability. The Foundation also supports people who suffer from physical and mental disabilities - notably through education, work and sport - in order to facilitate their social rein- tegration. The Foundation is also invested in aspects of the social economy. It participated in the creation of “6zero1”, the Grand- Duchy’s first business incubator, which welcomes small business initiatives from the non-profit sector. www.fondation-grand-ducale.lu IN PARTNERSHIP WITH We Are NOT Weapons of War (WWOW) Dr Denis Mukwege Foundation We Are NOT Weapons of War (WWoW) is a non-profit start- The Dr Denis Mukwege Foundation is an international hu- up based in Paris, France, dedicated to fighting sexual vi- man rights organisation working together with survivors olence in conflict at a global level. For almost 20 years, of wartime sexual violence from around the world.
    [Show full text]
  • The Politics of Representation in the Climate Movement
    The Politics of Representation in the Climate Movement Article by Alast Najafi July 17, 2020 For decades, the tireless work of activists around the world has advanced the climate agenda, raising public awareness and political ambition. Yet today, one Swedish activist’s fame is next to none. Alast Najafi examines how the “Greta effect” is symptomatic of structural racial bias which determines whose voices are heard loudest. Mainstreaming an intersectional approach in the climate movement and environmental policymaking is essential to challenge the exclusion of people of colour and its damaging consequences on communities across the globe. The story of Greta Thunberg is one of superlatives and surprises. In the first year after the schoolgirl with the signature blond braids emerged on the public radar, her fame rose to stratospheric heights. Known as the “Greta effect”, her steadfast activism has galvanised millions across the globe to take part in climate demonstrations demanding that governments do their part in stopping climate change. Since she started her school strike back in August 2018, Greta Thunberg has inspired numerous and extensive tributes. She has been called an idol and the icon the planet desperately needs. The Church of Sweden even went so far as to playfully name her the successor of Jesus Christ. These days, Greta Thunberg is being invited into the corridors of power, such as the United Nations and the World Economic Forum in Davos where global leaders and chief executives of international corporations listen to her important message. Toward the end of 2019, her media exposure culminated in a nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize and an extensively covered sail across the Atlantic with the aim of attending climate conferences in New York and Chile.
    [Show full text]
  • Colombia Among Top Picks for Nobel Peace Prize 30 September 2016
    Colombia among top picks for Nobel Peace Prize 30 September 2016 The architects of a historic accord to end "My hope is that today's Nobel Committee in Oslo Colombia's 52-year war are among the favourites is inspired by their predecessors' decision to award to win this year's Nobel Peace Prize as speculation the 1993 prize to Nelson Mandela and FW de mounts ahead of next week's honours. Klerk, architects of the peaceful end of apartheid," he told AFP. The awards season opens Monday with the announcement of the medicine prize laureates in That prize came "at a time when the outcome of the Stockholm, but the most keenly-watched award is transition was uncertain, and with the aim of that for peace on October 7. encouraging all parties to a peaceful outcome, and it succeeded." The Norwegian Nobel Institute has received a whopping 376 nominations for the peace prize, a His counterpart at Oslo's Peace Research Institute huge increase from the previous record of 278 in (PRIO), Kristian Berg Harpviken, agreed. 2014—so guessing the winner is anybody's game. "Both parties have been willing to tackle the difficult Experts, online betting sites and commentators issues, and a closure of the conflict is looking have all placed the Colombian government and increasingly irreversible," he said. leftist FARC rebels on their lists of likely laureates. Or maybe migrants Other names featuring prominently are Russian rights activist Svetlana Gannushkina, the Yet Harpviken's first choice was Gannushkina. negotiators behind Iran's nuclear deal Ernest Moniz of the US and Ali Akbar Salehi of Iran, Capping her decades-long struggle for the rights of Greek islanders helping desperate migrants, as refugees and migrants in Russia would send a well as Congolese doctor Denis Mukwege who strong signal at a time when "refugee hosting is helps rape victims, and US fugitive whistleblower becoming alarmingly contentious across the West" Edward Snowden.
    [Show full text]
  • THE SURGEON GENERAL and the BULLY PULPIT Michael Stobbe a Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the University of North Carol
    THE SURGEON GENERAL AND THE BULLY PULPIT Michael Stobbe A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Public Health in the Department of Health Policy and Administration, School of Public Health Chapel Hill 2008 Approved by: Ned Brooks Jonathan Oberlander Tom Ricketts Karl Stark Bryan Weiner ABSTRACT MIKE STOBBE: The Surgeon General and the Bully Pulpit (Under the direction of Ned Brooks) This project looks at the role of the U.S. Surgeon General in influencing public opinion and public health policy. I examined historical changes in the administrative powers of the Surgeon General, to explain what factors affect how a Surgeon General utilizes the office’s “bully pulpit,” and assess changes in the political environment and in who oversees the Surgeon General that may affect the Surgeon General’s future ability to influence public opinion and health. This research involved collecting and analyzing the opinions of journalists and key informants such as current and former government health officials. I also studied public documents, transcripts of earlier interviews and other materials. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES.................................................................................................................v Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................1 Background/Overview .........................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • GUIDE to ENGAGING the MEDIA in SUICIDE PREVENTION for Reporters (Continued)
    SPAN media guide_NEW_hp 10/17/07 10:02 AM Page C1 SPAN media guide_NEW_hp 10/17/07 10:02 AM Page 1 Table of Contents I n t r o d u c t i o n . .2 About this Guide . .4 C reating Suicide Prevention Messages . .5 Catching the Media’s Attention with Your News . .7 How to Work with the Media . .9 Helping the Media Report on Suicide . .1 0 Conducting an Interview: Becoming an Effective Spokesperson . .1 3 “Bridge” to Your Key Messages . .1 5 Using Television to Tell Your Story . .16 Suicide Prevention Using Radio to Tell Your Story . .1 8 Action Network USA ( S PAN USA) Using the Print Media to Tell Your Story . .1 9 1025 Ve rmo nt Avenue, NW Suite 1066 I n f o rming the Media with a Press Release . .2 1 Washington, DC 20005 Advising the Media with a Media Advisory . .2 3 Phone: (202) 449-3600 Fax: (202) 449-3601 Writing an Effective Pitch Letter . .2 5 E-mail: i n f o @ s p a n u s a . o r g C o n t rol ling Your Message with an Op-Ed . .2 8 R e i n f o r cing Your Message with Letters to the Editor . .3 0 Suicide Prevention Resource Center (SPRC) Educating the Media with a Press Kit . .3 2 Education Development C e n t e r, Inc. Identifying Appropriate Media Outlets . .3 3 55 Chapel Street Newton, MA 02458-1060 C reating Media Lists . .3 7 P h o n e : 8 7 7 - G E T- S P R C Tracking Results .
    [Show full text]
  • THE SURGEON GENERAL and the BULLY PULPIT Michael Stobbe a Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the University of North Carol
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository THE SURGEON GENERAL AND THE BULLY PULPIT Michael Stobbe A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Public Health in the Department of Health Policy and Administration, School of Public Health Chapel Hill 2008 Approved by: Ned Brooks Jonathan Oberlander Tom Ricketts Karl Stark Bryan Weiner ABSTRACT MIKE STOBBE: The Surgeon General and the Bully Pulpit (Under the direction of Ned Brooks) This project looks at the role of the U.S. Surgeon General in influencing public opinion and public health policy. I examined historical changes in the administrative powers of the Surgeon General, to explain what factors affect how a Surgeon General utilizes the office’s “bully pulpit,” and assess changes in the political environment and in who oversees the Surgeon General that may affect the Surgeon General’s future ability to influence public opinion and health. This research involved collecting and analyzing the opinions of journalists and key informants such as current and former government health officials. I also studied public documents, transcripts of earlier interviews and other materials. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES.................................................................................................................v Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • Tactical Emergency Medical Support (TEMS) at 20 Years by Richard Carmona
    department | TEMS Tactical Emergency Medical Support (TEMS) at 20 Years By Richard Carmona s an early member of the NTOA, I had A the good fortune to be befriended and mentored by John Kolman, the founder of the National Tactical Officers Association (NTOA) and by all measures, the vision- ary leader who has contributed more to the evolution of law enforcement special operations than anyone in our history. For it was his vision to unite hundreds of dis- parate SWAT teams nationally through an organization, the NTOA, and a publication, The Tactical Edge, where we could learn from each other and move the profession forward collectively. It was during this time in the mid-1980s that I had the oppor- tunity to meet, teach with and befriend many Vice Admiral, U.S. Surgeon General (ret.) and Deputy Sheriff Richard Carmona with NTOA Founder, Captain John Kolman (ret.) operators nationally and then globally. One of them was the late reserve Commander (then-Lieutenant) David Rasumoff, M.D. of the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department’s (LASD) It was quite remarkable that the great majority of teams SEB, ESD. David and I recognized early on nationally had no formal internal or external medical support. that our respective teams were unique in having dual-trained operator medics much In fact, most teams would just call 9-1-1 as needed or occa- like the military special operations teams. sionally request pre-staged EMS units. These operator medics were not only there to take care of injuries and illness but also, and most importantly, to keep the teams healthy and operationally ready.
    [Show full text]
  • Richard Carmona Leadership Award
    Chancellor's Distinguished Fellows Program 2008-2009 Selective Bibliography UC Irvine Libraries Richard H. Carmona May 1st 2009 Prepared by: Robert Johnson Research Librarian for Nursing and Allied Health Bibliographer [email protected] and Judith Bube Research Librarian for Medicine [email protected] Table of Contents Selected Books, Book Chapters, & Media Presentations ……………………... 1 Selected Journal Articles by Carmona ………………………………………… 2 Selected Awards and Honors …………………………………………………. 12 Selected Books, Book Chapters, & Media Presentations Carmona, R. H. (2009). Secondhand smoke is a serious problem. In S. Hunnicutt (Ed.), Opposing viewpoints series; tobacco and smoking. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. Carmona, R. H. (2008). Secondhand smoke causes cancer. In T. Metcalf (Ed.), Perspectives on diseases and disorders : Cancer. Detroit: Thomson / Gale. Carmona, R. H. (2006). First responder to weapons of mass destruction incidents. In J. A. Kolman, & National Tactical Officers Association (Eds.), Patrol response to contemporary problems : Enhancing performance of first responders through knowledge and experience. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas. Breakthrough to nursing national student nurses’ association. Carmona, R. H. and NSNA (Directors). (2005). [Video/DVD] Salt Lake City, UT: NSNA. 1 Croushorn, J., & Carmona, R. H. (2003). Tactical emergency medical support. Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. World AIDS day observance. Carmona, R. H. and C-SPAN (Television network) (Directors). (2003). [Video/DVD] West Lafayette, IN: C-SPAN Archives. Terrorism and weapons of mass destruction. Carmona, R. H., Swanson, G. M., University of Arizona, Health Sciences Center and Biomedical Communications (Directors). (2002). [Video/DVD] Bioterrorism and consequence management. Carmona, R. H., Walter, F., Shehab, Z., et al (Directors). (2002). [Video/DVD] Carmona, R. H., et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Turning Away from UN Security Council Resolutions to Address Conflict-Related Sexual Violence
    Michigan Journal of Gender & Law Volume 27 Issue 2 2021 Resolutions Without Resolve: Turning Away from UN Security Council Resolutions to Address Conflict-Related Sexual Violence Emma K. Macfarlane University of Michigan Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjgl Part of the Law and Gender Commons, Military, War, and Peace Commons, and the Transnational Law Commons Recommended Citation Emma K. Macfarlane, Resolutions Without Resolve: Turning Away from UN Security Council Resolutions to Address Conflict-Related Sexual Violence, 27 MICH. J. GENDER & L. 435 (2021). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjgl/vol27/iss2/5 https://doi.org/10.36641/mjgl.27.2.resolutions This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Journal of Gender & Law by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RESOLUTIONS WITHOUT RESOLVE: TURNING AWAY FROM U.N. SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTIONS TO ADDRESS CONFLICT-RELATED SEXUAL VIOLENCE mma . acfarlane* In 2008, the United Nations first recognized rape as a war crime with the passage of U.N. Security Council Resolution 1820. Since then, the fight against conflict-related sexual vio- lence has become a frequent subject of Security Council Resolu- tions. But what, if anything, has changed? Wartime sexual vio- lence is still prevalent today and shows no signs of slowing down. This Note argues that Security Council Resolutions are not an ef- fective method to prevent conflict-related sexual violence.
    [Show full text]