OKLAHOMA FARM & RANCH

FebruaryOKFR 2020 | www.okfronline.com | Volume 5 Issue 2

The Lawyer Brad West FREE 2 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR www.okfronline.com FEBRUARY 2020 | 3 4 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR Oklahoma Farm & Ranch OKFR letter from the editor publishing contribution

Publisher Contributing Writers JM Winter Andy Anderson Will Chaney Editor Tony Dean Savannah Magoteaux Ddee Haynes [email protected] Phillip Kitts Summer McMillen Garrett Metcalf, DVM Happy Valentines production Lacey Newlin D a y t o a l l o f Bryan Painter Art Director Rayford Pullen Kayla Jean Woolf our wonderful Pat Reeder [email protected] Hreaders. Janice Russell Beth Watkins Thank you for picking advertising executives Barry Whitworth up this February edition Rosemary Stephens of Oklahoma Farm & Copy Editors [email protected] Judy Wade Ranch. Krista Lucas Kathy Miller This is the month [email protected] of love, and we see it distribution everywhere. Bouquets Sherrie Nelson Manager [email protected] Pamela Black of roses, hearts, chocolates - they’re all symbols of love and [email protected] affection. administration distributors Still, we farmers, ranchers, cowboys and cowgirls show love Pamala Black every day. We show it to the animals we care for, and the land we Brenda Bingham Pat Blackburn [email protected] Tina Geurin are stewards of. Yes, we make our living on the land and with our herds, but you can’t convince me that most of us don’t love our land and animals. CONTACT US Out amongst the horses and cattle, I am once again in awe of what Oklahoma Farm & Ranch magazine our God has created. He knew what He was doing when He created 200 Walnut St., Bowie, TX 76230 them. It makes me think of my favorite Dan Seals song, “God Must 940-872-2076, www.okfronline.com Be a Cowboy.” I think God must be a cowboy at heart. in association with He made wide, open spaces from the start. He made grass, and trees, and mountains, and a horse to be a friend, And trails to lead old cowboys home again. God created this all for us, and I love it.

OKFR and Post Oak Media are not responsible for omissions or information that has I also love being able to bring this magazine to you each month, been misrepresented to the magazine. Advertisers and its agencies assume all liability and share these great stories from our wonderful contributors. for advertising content. Reproduction in whole or part without written permission from the publisher is prohibited. The views expressed by contributors do not necessarily I enjoyed getting to visit with Brad West this month for our reflect those of the magazine or its employees. Profile story, “The Cowboy Lawyer.” Most of Brad’s team roper friends don’t know about his alter ego - that of a successful trial ON THE COVER lawyer. Brad and his wife Diane, who live in Shawnee, Okla., raise roping cattle on their ranch. I know you’ll enjoy getting to know more about Brad this month. OKLAHOMA FARM & RANCH As always, if you have a story idea for our magazine, feel free to Brad West at his Shawnee, email me at [email protected]. FebruaryOKFR 2020 | www.okfronline.com | Volume 5 Issue 2 Okla., ranch where he and his wife, Diane, have a herd of 140 corriente roping cattle. Along with having a passion for , West is an accomplished trial lawyer. (Photo by Savannah Magoteaux) Savannah Magoteaux Savannah Magoteaux, Editor The Cowboy Lawyer [email protected] Brad West

FREE www.okfronline.com FEBRUARY 2020 | 5 CONTENTS 14 36 40 48 50 High Hopes Let Me Count Will Rogers Tales from an Noble in 2020 the Ways the Cowboy Outdoorsman Learning Rayford Pullen In her humorous Guest writer Pat Read Andy Recognize grafted shares his thoughts column, Beth Reeder shares Anderson’s recount and native pecan about the cattle Watkins shares several great stories about the sometimes trees for orchard industry in 2020 her thoughts on of Oklahoma’s cruel reality of management. Valentines. favorite son. Mother Nature.

pg. 12 Controlling Feral Hogs pg. 10 Calf Vigor

pg. 30 Brad West

pg. 18 Wrangler National Finals Recap

6 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR FEBRUARY 2020 | 7 8 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR socializing FACEBOOK WALL

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www.okfronline.com FEBRUARY 2020 | 9 Calf Vigor By Barry Whitworth, DVM / Area Food/Animal Quality and Health Specialist for Eastern Oklahoma

The initial overall physical strength and good health of a newborn, referred to as calf vigor, is very important to the future Thealth of a calf. In order for a calf to thrive, it must accomplish several things within hours im- mediately after being born. The calf must be able to sit up (sternal recumbency), stand, locate the teats and nurse. Any delay in nursing will have a major impact on the calf’s future since the im- munoglobulins that are present in a cow’s colostrum are best absorbed in the first four hours of life. Immunoglobulins are what protect a calf from disease caus- ing agents, and the absorption of immunoglobulins rapidly declines 12 hours after birth. Calves that are vigorous at birth have a much better outlook on a healthy future than those that are less vigorous (Courtesy photo) and are not able to stand and nurse advice on when to intervene with and a good candidate for early the chance of survival. soon after birth. a newborn calf. colostrum intervention. Most producers are capable of Assessing a calf’s vigor and In two studies Dr. Homerosky The second predictor producers assessing calf vigor based on the recognizing when to intervene and associates found two good can check for is does the calf have above parameters. Any calf born and help a calf is something all predictors of calf vigor. Consum- a strong suckle reflex? Suckle to a cow that has difficulty birth- producers need to be able to do. In ing colostrum within the first reflex can be determined by in- ing and or a calf that has problems human medicine, newborn babies four hours following birth was serting two fingers in the mouth with the above tests would be a undergo an APGAR test following dependent on calving ease and and rubbing the roof of the calf’s candidate for early intervention. birth. APGAR stands for appear- suckle reflex. Most producers have mouth. A calf that has strong jaw The best treatment for these calves ance, pulse, grimace, activity, and the ability to assess both compo- tone with a rhythmic suckle would is to give the calf two to three li- respiration. The test is given one nents. First, was the calf born in a be determined to have a strong ters of colostrum from the mother and five minutes after birth. The timely manner with no assistance? suckle reflex. The opposite of within the first four hours of life. purpose of the test is to assess how Calves that require assistance this would be considered a weak Any delay in getting colostrum well the baby tolerated the birthing are more likely to have acidosis. suckle reflex and may indicate the into the calf will increase the process and how well the baby is Acidosis is associated with failure need for intervention. chance of the calf having problems doing outside the mother’s womb. of immunoglobulin absorption, In another study, Dr. Murray in life. This does require more An APGAR test for calves similar sickness and death in calves. Dr. found that calves that did not sit work from the producer but should to the one in human medicine Homerosky found a correlation up (sternal recumbency) within pay off with more pounds of beef would give cattle producers a clue between acidosis and the inability 15 minutes of birth had reduced at weaning. when to intervene in a newborn of a calf to withdrawal its tongue absorption of immunoglobulins. If producers would like more calf’s live. Unfortunately, most after being pinched. A producer Also, calves born to cows that had information about calf vigor, attempts to develop such a test for can check a calf for acidosis by difficulty birthing took longer to they should contact their local calves have not been successful; pinching the calf’s tongue. If it stand. These would be clues that veterinarian or local Oklahoma however, there are several stud- cannot withdraw its tongue after the calf will require more care and State University County Extension ies that provide some practical being pinched, it is likely acidotic colostrum intervention to increase Educator.

10 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR (Courtesy photo) References Birth in Newborn Beef Calves. The Homerosky ER, Caulkett NA, Veterinary Journal, October 2017 Timsit E, Pajor EA, Kastelic JP, Vol.218: pp.1-6. Windeyer MC. Clinical Indica- Murray CF, Veira DM, Nada- tors of Blood Gas Disturbance, lin AL, Haines DM, Jackson ML, Elevated L-lactate Concentration Pearl DL, Leslie KE. The Effect and other Abnormal Blood Pa- of Dystocia on Physiological rameters in Newborn Beef Calves. and Behavioral Characteristics The Veterinary Journal, January Related to Vitality and Passive 2017 Vol.219: pp.49-57. Transfer of Immunoglobulins Homerosky ER, Timsit E, Pajor in Newborn Holstein Calves. EA, Kastelic JP, Windeyer MC. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Predictors and impacts of colos- Research, April 2015 Vol. 79(2): trum Consumption by 4H after pp.109-119.

www.okfronline.com FEBRUARY 2020 | 11 Shown are feral swine damaging land. (United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA-APHIS) Photo Credit) The Next Step for Pilot Projects

By Bryan Painter, Communicationsto DirectorControl for Okla. Conservation Feral Commission and Swine Okla. Natural Resources Conservation Service Selecting a target is critical. Red River. locally directed by utilizing local and post-water quality monitoring. Oklahoma’s conservation partner- The Oklahoma Conservation Conservation Districts working Using water quality data collected ship identified two locations to Commission (OCC) submitted through their cooperating farmers through the OCC Rotating Basin pilot control of feral swine; West- the successful proposals, totaling and ranchers.” Monitoring Program, the agency ernS Red River (Harmon, Jackson, $1.04 million, to lead both pilot These projects are part of will establish a water quality base- Cotton and Tillman Counties) and efforts. the Feral Swine Eradication and line for two small streams in the Kay County. “Oklahoma has struggled with Control Pilot Program (FSCP) – project areas for comparison with These areas were selected the invasion and exponential a joint effort between USDA’s post implementation water quality with great thought and input: Kay growth of feral hogs for years Natural Resources Conservation data. This information will be used County where the goal is to keep now,” said Trey Lam, Executive Service (NRCS) and Animal and to prioritize additional efforts in the feral swine population in check Director of the Oklahoma Con- Plant Health Inspection Service areas with the strongest overlap and reduce the chances of feral servation Commission. “Crops (APHIS) to help address the threat between feral swine-related water swine from migrating into Kansas, and pastures are being destroyed. that feral swine pose to agricul- quality problems and agricultural and the Western Red River water- Water quality of our streams and ture, ecosystems and human and damage by feral swine. shed in a multi-state effort in con- lakes is being degraded. animal health. These areas will be the focus junction with Texas conservation “Wildlife and its habitat are This week, Lisa Knauf Owen, of more intensive water quality partners to significantly reduce being destroyed. This USDA grant the Oklahoma Conservation Com- monitoring that will involve more the feral swine population where will provide funds and manpower mission Assistant Director, pro- frequent turbidity and bacteria the invasive species have created from state and federal partners vided a closer look at the pilot testing. Post implementation data substantial economic losses. A to target feral swine in specific projects. will be collected in 2023 for goal of the latter is also to create geographic areas. Our emphasis One of the key components of comparison to 2019 conditions to a “feral swine free zone” along the will be on keeping the eradication both pilot projects is the use of pre- evaluate improvements in water

12 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR quality as a result of feral swine swine traps to infested areas. The control. coordinator/technician would be Conservation Districts will responsible for monitoring and play a major role in making con- baiting traps, landowner relations tact with landowners to gather and coordinating with USDA- damage assessments, schedule APHIS Wildlife Services person- access for USDA-APHIS trappers, nel in the area. pre-bait areas for trapping and Owen added, “The project du- monitor trapping sites. Conserva- ration is expected to be 36 months. tion Districts will also be provid- At the end of the project period, ing outreach to all county residents it is the agency’s goal to have a as to the need for controlling feral self-sustaining, feral swine control swine populations and educat- program administered by the local ing agricultural producers about Conservation Districts.” programs available to assist with “On my own farm I have expe- damage repair. The Districts will rienced losing a stand of corn and provide landowners with current wheat to feral swine destruction,” information regarding conserva- said Lam, who farms in southern tion practices and programs that Oklahoma. “I know how frustrated are available to address current our citizens are with the seemingly resource concerns. uncontrollable expansion of feral The Conservation Commission swine. This pilot project is only and Districts will employ and the first step in a long battle to supervise a technician to serve as reduce feral swine damage. The the local project coordinator. The Oklahoma Conservation Commis- OCC project coordinator/techni- sion, USDA Natural Resources cian will work side-by-side with Conservation Service, APHIS USDA-APHIS Wildlife Services Wildlife Services and our local personnel and the current Conser- partners are committed for the vation District staff to deploy feral long haul.”

www.okfronline.com FEBRUARY 2020 | 13 meanwhile back at the ranch Hopes High for the New Year By Rayford Pullen | [email protected] I have high expectations for the cattle business in 2020 and am making plans to somehow take advantage of the opportunities as Ithey are presented. Watching the cattle market in 2019 I saw six weight and eight weight calves bringing about the same price per pound, which meant if you wanted more dollars for your calves, you had to get them bigger but in an economical fashion. With spring hopefully just around the corner, we all need to be in position to capitalize on our forages with the anticipated cheap gains regarding the calves we have on hand. My optimism stems from sev- eral current events going on around the world with China be- ing number one and a phone call from my nephew, the cattleman/ accredited financial advisor, that cattle prices will improve a lot in 2020. China lost half of their major source of protein, pork, due to African Swine Fever. We’ll see what happens when a catastrophe such as this does to our own agri- cultural exports. Many years ago, our then Sec- retary of Agriculture, Earl Butts, was asked if we would be able to feed the world’s expected popu- lation of so many billions by the year, let’s say 2020, and his was response, “Most definitely or they won’t be here.” This pretty well sums up what’s going on now Rayford Pullen has high expectations for the cattle business in 2020. (Photo courtesy Rayford Pullen) with regards to trade and tariffs the major countries are consumed appears our national administra- culture exports to keep their own Back to cattle. with, and at the end of the day, tion has been trying to level the producers solvent. I really get to longing for spring people having something nutri- playing field regarding trade and Now that their producers can- this time of year as the feed bills tional to eat is the first priority trade deficits with other countries not meet their needs, they need our mount and the hay supplies dwin- of any country, and high protein since they, the other countries, or other country’s imports to feed dle. Winter started about six weeks meat is the number one source. It have imposed tariffs on our agri- their own or they won’t be there. early for us due to the extremely

14 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR early hard freeze we experienced, placentas for several days after which means our winter feed cost calving, more times than not it can will be 50 percent higher, or more be traced back to a lack of mineral than normal, since we normally in my opinion. The literature I read feed about 100 days. Around over the years also tends to report our place, it has been harder to later breed back for these same maintain the body condition we cattle, if memory serves me. normally have since we lost the We also keep a good supply of last six weeks of green grass we powered colostrum on hand this normally have and with that, and time of year and if we witness the cattle lost the extra condition a calf getting off to a slow start they would normally put on prior the first few hours after it is born, to the first freeze. This has resulted usually with heifers when it’s cold in us having to feed more to make and wet, we’ll take an esophageal sure they stay healthy enough feeder and put it directly into its to do what is expected, whether gut and make sure the calf’s body that is to nurse that fall born calf temperature is high enough to be or calve in good enough body able to nurse its momma. condition to breed back. Now is This may mean drying it off not the time to cut back on winter with towels, putting it in a warm- supplementation, so let’s hope ing hut or the floor board of the this market continues to improve pickup. We believe this will buy so our bottom line is not nearly as the calf 24 hours of good nutri- bleak as it was in 2019. tion and up its body temperature As spring calving, during the and very seldom have to give a middle of winter, continues, keep second dose. in mind a good mineral is so very So, let’s get ready for better important now for the cow as well times and recognize opportunities as the calf. When I get to hear- when presented. It’s a great time ing folks are having cows retain to be in the cattle business.

www.okfronline.com FEBRUARY 2020 | 15 16 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR Take time to watch a sunset with one you love folks. www.okfronline.com FEBRUARY 2020 | 17 2019 Wrangler National Finals Recap Oklahomans Win Big in Sin City By Phillip Kitts

The 2019 Wrangler has come and gone, but it has left its mark on the world. In what has become a cult following for Tmany rodeo and non-rodeo fans, the 35th year in Las Vegas brought in huge attendance numbers. In the Thomas and Mack alone, the estimated attendance number to all 10 perfor- mances topped 168,000 people. If you were to count the thousands of people who make their way to Las Vegas for the festivities and choose to attend watch parties instead of the actual event, the number of people converging on the city would most likely top a quarter of a million people. It is not just rodeo that draws droves of fans to Sin City for the WNFR. With tons of other activities like Freestyle Bullfights, futurity events, and the Youth World Championships, there is plenty for a person to do around the city. Then there is what may be the biggest draw for many and that is the shopping. Several venues around Vegas are invaded by thousands of retailers who make their winter rush to sell as much as they can. Cowboy Christmas alone drew more than 186,000 people during the 10 days. This number only accounts for one venue, so one can just imagine the numbers if you add up all the venues. The real highlight of the 10 days is purely and simply rodeo. From Oct. 1, 2018 to Sept. 30, 2019, rodeo athletes from all over the na- tion take on one focus. That singular mission is to get to as many as feasible and win as much money as possible. The qualification pro- cess for the WNFR is simple: the top 15 in each event with the most money won qualify. The average athlete doesn’t put much focus on Vegas during most of the year. Generally Sage Steele Kimzey won his sixth straight World title. (Photo by Dan Hubbell) there is too much to pay attention to between getting their next run or ride in, then reloading total winnings. As the end of September rolls In 2019 the Wrangler National Finals Rodeo the rig and getting to the next one. As the year around, there will be the list of those consid- paid out more than $10 million in winnings; winds down and September comes, the focus ered on the bubble; these athletes are either on this alone explains what makes it such a big changes. The competitors who are sitting in the right or wrong side of the top 15 but within ordeal. The list of athletes who made the stage the top 10 or 12 generally are comfortable with striking distance to make a run at qualifying. to pick up their WNFR back number was a their ticket being punched to attend finals. Of The bubble competitors always make huge who’s who in rodeo. With several multi-time course, all of that depends on the actual money pushes at the end of the year in order to get their national champions mixed with a lot of WNFR won and where their closest competitor sits in shot at winning the big money in Vegas. rookies, from the start the conditions were set

18 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR for a wild ride Over 10 rounds each competitor made 10 runs or rides. Each night they had their shot at hefty pay checks that paid all the way into the sixth-place winner. During the 10 days there were several competitors who made somewhat surprising strides in their level of competition. In bareback, and one of the top stories out of WNFR, was Clayton Biglow from Cle- ments, Calif. During the 10 days of rodeo he won numerous rounds and collected more than $243,891 worth of earnings over the 10 perfor- mances. By the end of the event Clayton had settled into the number one spot in the World and taken home his first World Champion buckle. He also laid claim to the Ram Top Gun award, which is awarded to the top money winner from the WNFR. In , Ty Erickson rolled into Las Vegas with a legitimate shot at a title. His finals started out a little slow with him not col- lecting his first check until round four when he tied Cameron Morman for second and third. He made his next strong showing in round seven, tying with two others for third, fourth and fifth. In round nine he put together his best run of the finals, which gave him the round win. With this win and the money he had accumulated throughout the season, he was locked into his first world title. The 2019 World Champions. (Photo by Steve Gray) In team roping and on the header side it was a return champion who took home his second win his first world title. Sage won rounds seven and eight and finished gold buckle. Clay Smith of Broken Bow, Okla., Barrel racing kicked off with what looked respectably in most of the rounds. collected his second gold buckle. Smith also to be an interesting development. Emily Miller What might have been the biggest story of made his mark by finishing second in the chase from Weatherford, Okla., blasted on the scene the WNFR came in the all-around race. Go- for the world title in the All Around. On the in round one and repeated her round winning ing into the finals, Stetson Wright of Milford, heeling side, Wesley Thorpe from Stephen- way again in round four. Her round four win Utah, who in 2019 competed in both saddle ville, Texas, used his strong 2019 season to had placed her on top of the World Standings. bronc and , held a slim lead in the claim his first World Championship buckle. Dona Kay Rule was not going to go quietly as all-around. He had qualified for WNFR in bull Saddle saw a return customer she stepped to the top in round two and again in riding but failed to qualify in saddle bronc. His to the podium. from Big Valley, round five; however, her two round wins would closest competitor was team roping header Alberta, Canada, put on a bronc riding clinic, not change the results of the title race. In the Clay Smith, who also had only qualified in one winning three rounds on his way to his second end it came to a repeat champion in Hailey Kin- event. Wright, who was a rookie, took control World Title in the event. His three round wins sel Lockwood who put together back-to-back of the situation and used his single qualification placed him in the sixth position in the total round wins in rounds seven and eight, which to the max. He went on to win two rounds and money won. would secure her second consecutive gold keep his slim lead intact all the way through The tie down event may have been the buckle. This was the first back-to-back World round 10. In the end, at 20 years old, Wright closest race of WNFR. Shane Hanchey from Champion in barrel racing in 15 years. would be the first cowboy to win the all-around Sulphur, La., put on a tremendous showing dur- Bull riding saw the record setting ways of as a rookie and the first to do so from the rough ing the finals, winning two rounds and placing Sage Steele Kimzey continue, and also a stel- stock end of the arena since Ty Murray did so in most of the others. Marty Yates of Stephen- lar performance from Boudreaux Campbell, in the late 1990s.. ville, Texas, also had a big final, winning two which catapulted him to number two in the There’s not much time to rest after the rounds and showing in several others. In the world standings. Regardless of how great WNFR. Most all the cowboys and cowgirls of end it was Haven Meged from Miles City, MT., Boudreaux competed, it was overshadowed the PRCA headed home to enjoy the holidays who used consistency and determination and a by Sage Kimzey, of Oklahoma, and his sixth with the family, but now many are already strong fifth place showing during round 10 to straight world title. On his way to his six-peat, campaigning for the 2020 WNFR. www.okfronline.com FEBRUARY 2020 | 19 RememberingBy Ddee Haynes Tony Mol A person’s true character is defined not by their words but by their actions. As the sun rose on Dec. 10, 2019 it seemed as if the gray clouds in the sky were the sign Aof broken hearts. As the small close-knit com- munity of Hydro, Okla., began waking up, the news of the loss of one of its own was spread- ing like a summer wildfire. Tony Mol, one of Hydro’s own, had been called home while doing what he loved, hunting. While waiting in his deer stand early that morning Tony be- gan to have trouble breathing. He texted one of his best friends, Scott Harvey and told him he needed help. Scott immediately headed to where Tony was hunting and called 911. Although Scott and the EMS did everything they could, the good Lord had other plans. Earlier that morning, before the clouds moved, it was one of the most beautiful blazing red and orange sunrises preceded the clouds and cold wind. Facebook lit up with pictures from early risers using their cell phones to capture the beauty. Little did those people know the pictures would be a tribute to a man who loved capturing and posting early morning sunrises. Tony was one of a kind. He was so full of life, and I often said he had enough character in him for 10 people. Tony was a prankster deluxe and his laughter was contagious. One of the best pranks I heard about was when he was in high school, and he rewired one of his classmate’s car. Every time she would push on the brakes her horn would honk. In my mind, I can hear Tony’s big belly laugh and see the signature back of the hand eye wipe as he wiped the tears of laughter from his eyes. Tony was not only known for his pranks, he was also known for his big heart, kind soul and work ethic. Tony would go out of his way to help a friend or a complete stranger. Hydro was his town and he was always willing to go the extra mile in order to the help the commu- nity. During a fundraiser one year he even let the local barber shave his head all the while grinning from ear to ear. I have heard stories of Tony driving through Tony Mol was one of a kind, and known for his kind heart and work ethic. (Photos courtesy of a blizzard to deliver food to some of the the Mol family) snowed in older folks of the community and own mistakes.” Tony and Celia were partners. Together they offering advice to young parents like, “some- While Tony loved his community, his true raised their twin boys, cattle and crops on the times you just have to let those kids make their loves were his wife, Celia, and their family. same land and in the same house Tony grew

20 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR up in. Tony and Celia also had a lawn business. Bee-Green. Side by side they worked and side by side they played. Tony loved spending time with his beautiful wife Celia, his sons Dusty and Clay, daughter in-laws Sarah and Ellen along with his three grandchildren, Emerson, Ethan and Jentry. Tony’s life was an open book. His Face- book page shared his adventures, his mishaps, pictures of his dogs, funny sayings and most of all just how proud he was of his family. At least once a week I would get a private message from Tony. It didn’t take me long to learn not to open it in public as you just never knew what would happen when you opened it. I miss those messages, and the pictures of the sunrises and sunsets, but most of all I miss the funny guy with the big grin and gut-wrenching laughter. I know we are not supposed to question God’s timing and plans, but I can’t help but wonder why Tony had to leave so soon. Two thing I do know for certain is the world was a much better place with Tony in it and that it sure ain’t quiet up in heaven now that Tony is home. Until next time… (Photo courtesy of the Mol family)

www.okfronline.com FEBRUARY 2020 | 21 DO NOT DELETE!!!

Foal Joint Ill By Garrett Metcalf, DVM Foal season is upon us and it is expected to have sick foals. A common problem that newborn and young foals experience is joint ill caused by a variety of reasons. A common mis- Fconception of a lame foal is that it was caused by trauma generally blamed on the mare. The rule that all horse owners and veterinarians should live by when it comes to lame foals is that it is a septic joint until proven otherwise. The goal of this article is to discuss the risk factors for joint ill on foals, clinical signs of joint ill and treatment options.

Joint Ill Joint ill is more a horseman’s term for septic arthritis and/or septic physitis in newborn or young foals. Septic arthritis is a bacterial infec- tion of a joint or joints leading to inflammation, heat, pain, swelling and cartilage injury. The biggest question that many owners want to know is how did the bacteria make its way to the joint in the first place to ultimately prevent it from happening. Well the reason is just like all newborns, foals do not have a developed im- mune system and rely heavily on consumption and intake of antibodies from the mare’s colos- trum. Without adequate intake and absorption of antibodies from colostrum foals are at high Joint ill is a horseman’s term for septic arthritis and/or septic physitis in newborn or young foals. risk of sepsis. Remember that there is a narrow (Courtesy photo) 24-hour window that the gut of the foal can udder they commonly nurse on other areas of ited and start infections. There are several absorb the large antibody proteins before the the mare and also on objects in the stall like areas that infection can set up shop in areas gut closes. Without these very important an- feeders, walls and buckets. around the joint and can lead to infection of tibodies foals are wide open to infection from Once the bacterium enters the blood stream bone (osteomyelitis) or infection of the joint any form of bacteria from its environment. there are several possible outcomes. structures (synovitis). These different types Foals that do not receive adequate amounts of 1. The bacteria are cleared from the blood are as follows: antibodies from colostrum are called FPT or stream by means of white blood cells and an- S-Type – Synovial infection (inside the failure of passive transfer. tibodies and no further harm is done. joint) A common area that is blamed for the 2. The foal becomes septic from the bacteria E-Type – Epiphyseal osteomyelitis (part of entrance of bacteria in a foal is through the in the blood and quickly becomes ill. bone nearest the joint) umbilicus which is a very important potential 3. Low levels of bacteria enter the blood P-Type – Physeal osteomyelitis (at the source but not the only pathway into the foal. and become deposited on small blood vessels growth plate level) Bacteria can enter the foal through their lungs near the foal’s joints. If the foal does not have and gastrointestinal tract as well. It’s thought adequate antibodies from colostrum it is easy to Diagnosis/Treatment that if the foal is able to absorb colostrum they see the foal is very susceptible to infection. Joint or bone infections in foals require are also able to absorb bad things like bacteria There is unique blood supply to the growth multiple diagnostic tools to get to the bottom through their gut wall. If you have witnessed plates (physis) and other parts of the that of the problem. Radiographs and ultrasound a newborn foal searching for its first meal make up the joints in the foal. The theory is are used to image the area of concern and then you can appreciate how a newborn foal that blood will sludge or slow in these small samples of joint fluid or bone are taken for is exposed to potential pathogens almost im- blood vessels and with the unique loops that culture. Complete blood counts, checking IgG mediately after birth and also how frustrating the vessels make creates an ideal place for antibody levels and blood cultures are submit- it can be to watch. While searching for the bacteria circulating in the blood to be depos- ted to identify the bacterium that is causing the

22 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR infection. Even specialty imaging powerful diluted believe it or not. such as CT or MRI may be needed Putting undiluted antiseptics on in more difficult cases. Cell counts the naval are not only less ef- in the joint fluid and total protein fective but also can damage the levels are used to make the initial tissue leading to more possible determination of infection when it infection. comes to septic arthritis. Administering plasma transfu- Foals that develop infection sions to newborns. Plasma transfu- in or around the joint will require sions with hyperimmunized donor aggressive treatment to have a plasma can reduce the risk of foals successful outcome with as little getting infections in the first few as possible complication after weeks of life and lead to healthier the infection is resolved. When foals. it comes to joint infections ag- gressive antibiotic treatment with Early Detection multiple methods of delivery is Joint ill or joint sepsis can be employed such as injection an- a rapidly occurring disease that tibiotics into the joint, delivery Joint ill or joint sepsis can be a rapidly occurring disease that can develop can develop in what seems like in what seems like a matter of hours. (Courtesy photo) via regional limb perfusions, a matter of hours. Just remember systemic and other local slow born foals especially if they are help reduce the risk of having this again that any lame foal is septic release methods. Also a key to so lame that they cannot stand happen to your foal. until proven otherwise. It is too eliminating bacteria from the joint to nurse or have other systemic Prepare a clean environment easy to blame newly developed is washing the bacteria out of the illnesses preventing them to have for the foal to be born in especially lameness in a foal on other causes joint by performing joint lavages intake milk via nursing. In these if it is going to be born indoors. besides infection but don’t fall for where sterile fluid is flushed in via cases feeding tubes are placed A nice clean pasture will do but it. It is always possible trauma oc- a needle or arthroscopic camera and milk replacers or milk taken weather often does not permit this curred, acute injury or other causes and a needle or cannula lets the from the mare is administered via so most foals are born in stalls. besides infection but it is always fluid out at another point. the feeding tube every two to four Vaccinate the mare as recom- worth the extra precaution in the In cases of bone infection often hours depending on the age of the mended during the pregnancy. end especially if the foal does have surgical debridement or removal foal. Pain management and gastro- Mares should be vaccinated at 5, an infected joint or bone. of infected bone is needed to protectants are also necessary 7, 9 months during gestation for Inflammation is characterized eliminate the bacteria as quickly treatments needed to keep the foal equine rhinopneumonitis and with by five cardinal signs: heat, pain, as possible before more harm is comfortable, prevent overloading core vaccines four to six weeks swelling, redness and loss of done. Depending on the location of other limbs that can lead to before foaling to help the mare use. It is hard to see redness on a of the infection the bone is either growth deformities and preven- generate good quality colostrum. foals skin but the other four signs approached through the joint in tion gastric ulceration at the same Foal watching and making sure are all used by veterinarians to question or approached through time. Umbilical infections need the birth goes smooth. Rule of determine or locate infection. So incisions over the infected bone. to be addressed as well if they are thumb for foals is they should be it is important for owners to get The diseased bone is removed by present. Sometimes this requires born within 30 minutes of labor, familiar with feeling or palpat- drilling, chiseling or curettage to surgical removal of the umbili- standing within one hour and nurs- ing foals limbs for heat around get rid of as much infected bone cal remnants which includes the ing within two hours. joints or growth plates, changes as possible. The defects left be- umbilical artery, veins and part Making sure the foal gets in size of joints such as swelling hind can be filled with antibiotic of the urinary bladder. These adequate amount of colostrum. or increased joint fluid volume and impregnated bone replacement structures once infected harbor A simple blood IgG test can be pain when gently squeezing on products to help clear the infec- bacteria that could have been the drawn at 24 hours of age to make these structures. If these signs are tion. primary source of the joint infec- sure that enough antibodies were noted it’s probably worth a visit Besides just treating the in- tion. The reason these structures absorbed. by your veterinarian. fected joint or joints the whole are prone to infection is because Bathing the mare before foal- If you have concerns or any foal needs to treated as well. If the clotted blood is a great Petri dish ing can help reduce the amount doubts about the well being of foal has failure of passive transfer for bacteria to thrive in. of bacteria the foal is going to get your foal it always worth a visit concurrently then plasma prod- exposed to while trying to nurse. with your local veterinarian about ucts are administered to deliver Prevention/Controlling Risk Dipping the navel several times proper care and meeting your foals antibodies from donor plasma to Factors a day with antiseptic products. needs. Using basic principles of make up for the lack of intake that Unfortunately it is nearly im- The most recommend navel dip good mare and foal care can go a the foal would have received form possible to stop every cause of is Nolvasan or chlorhexidine long way to prevent heart breaking colostrum. Addressing nutritional joint ill in foals but there are a solution diluted 3:1 with water. outcomes and hopefully ensure a needs are always important in the few key steps that can be taken to All antiseptic solutions are more healthy foal. www.okfronline.com FEBRUARY 2020 | 23 Lacey's PantryBy Lacey Newlin

Servings: 30 Valentine'sboil for Crack about two minutes. It will look bubbly and look like caramel. Total Time: 13 minutes 3. Pour over the top of the saltines. Gently spread across the sal- tines. Ingredients 4. Place in oven and bake for about seven minutes. • 50 saltine crackers 5. While in the oven melt your pink chocolate melts according to • 1 cup butter cut into chunks to melt down, 2 sticks package directions. • 1 cup light Brown sugar 6. Remove the pan from the oven and then sprinkle your white • 2 cups white chocolate chips chocolate chips over the saltines. Your hot toffee mixture will melt the • 1/4 cup pink chocolate melts chips. You can put it back in the oven for a minute to move the process • Valentine's sprinkles along. Once your chips are melting, spread across the top evenly with a spatula. Directions 7. Mix your pink chocolate into the white chocolate by pouring it 1. Preheat oven to 325 degrees. Line a large cookie tray with alumi- over the top in a decorative way. You can use a knife tip to help com- num foil. Spray with cooking spray. Line saltines up neatly in rows. bine colors to your liking. Quickly decorate with sprinkles, the melted 2. In a medium sized pot melt your butter and brown sugar. Once chocolate will act as your glue. butter is melted down, bring to a boil. Continue to stir the entire time and 8. Once chocolate is completely hardened you are ready to serve.

24 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR www.okfronline.com FEBRUARY 2020 | 25 By Summer McMillen Typically, on Valentine’s Day I want to write a love letter to my husband, but this year I want to take a different approach. Of Tcourse, he will still get his letter and if he’s lucky a chocolate chip cookie or two. The most deserving of a love letter this year, however, are the two women in my life who have helped me survive ranch life and just life in general thus far: my mother and my mother-in-law. My mother is the picture of grace. She has cooked impeccably and kept an equally impeccable house my whole life. She has run branding irons and cooked brand- ing dinners more times than I can count. She has woken up to cattle out in the middle of the night more than one might care to admit and she exceeded her legal limit of filming rodeos and horse shows Summer’s mom playing in the sand at a ranch in Texas with Sonora. a very long time ago. She never Summer’s mother-in-law showing Sonora horses. (Photos courtesy of Summer McMillen) failed to take us to church, rop- ole Dad never even knew I was meant she could stay home and fused and “in” and “by” suddenly ing practice or horse shows. We back there. I was ready to throw tend the house, but she has always meant nothing. My mother-in-law were always early, and we were punches at all the dust in front of preferred to be outside working fell to the ground and by the grace always in our starched clothes me when my mother, in the pickup her fingers to the bone. I know of God still managed to get the paired with painfully slicked back behind us, never lost her cool and a thousand people out there who wild-eyed cow in the right pen. hair so that our hats wouldn’t fall never even came close to running would prefer her help over a lot of My husband was yelling insults off. She made childhood go pretty me over. She simply rolled down men. This doesn’t make her rough at her as only a good son can, and smoothly for the three of us. her window and said, “hop in” and gruff; much to the contrary she just yelled back and continued She taught me one of the most and offered me a new Big Red. she has a gentle touch and a soft to do her job. At that moment I valuable lessons when my father, At that moment I knew that stay- smile that is always needed in the knew that holding your own in a God bless his soul, who is always ing calm and collected in a world corral. world full of men was one of the in a hurry, tried to have me run full of chaos was one of the most She taught me one of the most most important things you could over. We were working cattle important things you could do as valuable lessons when she was do as a woman. one day when we were instructed a woman. sorting cows with my husband, her Two different women and two to move pickups from one set of My mother-in-law has had a very own son. I was on the side- different yet very valuable lessons. pens to the next. He jumped in the very different ranch wife life. She lines very pregnant with our first One woman has kept me from get- old dodge flatbed and I jumped grew up in a house full of girls child—thank goodness because ting run over my whole life and on the back. He was in such a stir who were expected to work like those cows were ready for a fight. one is teaching me how to get back that when he shifted gears and men at home and look like ladies When you’re sorting cows the up. So, here’s to the strong women took off, I took off also. I fell onto in town. When she married, her words “in” and “by” are some of in my life this Valentine’s Day. the sandy dirt road with a giant life changed, and she was now the most important and confusing They deserve all the chocolate “thud.” I lost my bearings, my cool the only girl in a house full of words you will hear. At one point cookies in the world and maybe a and my Big Red. Meanwhile, dear boys. One might think that this during the job somebody got con- glass of wine too.

26 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR www.okfronline.com FEBRUARY 2020 | 27 28 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR www.okfronline.com FEBRUARY 2020 | 29 The Cowboy Lawyer Brad West

30 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR The Cowboy Lawyer Brad West

At first glance, the court room and the rodeo arena don’t seem to have much in common, but for Brad West of The West Law Firm in Shawnee, they are both fields of competition in which he has practiced for more than three decades. ABrad is trial attorney by profession and a team roper for fun. He and his wife Diane, a roper herself, live on a 300-acre ranch just outside of Shawnee. When Brad is not at the firm or in the courtroom, he can often be found in the roping pen. Continued on page 32

www.okfronline.com FEBRUARY 2020 | 31 The Cowboy Lawyer

The Roper Brad WestRoping Finale in 2012 that Brad Brad wasn’t raised to be a team earned his biggest team roping roper, although he’s always lived check ever. He and partner Chris a country lifestyle with horses Littlefield made the short round, and cattle. finishing ninth to win $20,000 His family raised registered a man. “Chris and I got a good Herefords, which Brad showed. It check that year. Another year was in the mid-1980s, after meet- Harold Barnes and I were ninth ing his future wife, Diane Gatlin, call back in the short go but didn’t that he began to contemplate get anything done there. Most of picking up a rope. “She enjoyed the times I’ve been out there I’ve horses and was barrel racing at at least gotten my entry fees back,” the time, and I wanted something he recalled. that I could do with her,” Brad Over the years, Brad and Diane recalled. have built an impressive herd of The central region of Oklahoma corriente cattle. It all started with is a hub of team ropers, and Brad purchasing 40 heifers in 1987. quickly met several. “There were “My family had Herefords quite a few guys around Meeker when I was growing up and had who were roping recreationally. quite a bit of lease land. When my Then Diane’s sister Sheila mar- dad decided he wanted to get out ried Micah Lynch, a really good of the cattle business, I decided to roper, and he helped me a lot take over the lease land. We were with it. Another friend of mine, roping and it seemed it was a good Steve Friskup, is an auctioneer fit, and corrientes were in fairly who roped all the time and trained high demand, so we bought that horses, and he gave me a lot of first set from an old friend named help, too.” Wayne Jones.” Brad began his roping career as Brad added, “It just went from a heeler, as that end is easier for a there. We bought another set a left-handed roper. “I tried to heel year later, and then started raising left-handed, and I could just tell our own. Now our program is to that wasn’t going to work all that When Brad and Diane first met, she’d just graduated from college and keep 12 to 15 heifers each year to well. So, one day I just threw my had to sell her horses. Enamored with her, and wanting to keep the lines rope, and then we turn them into rope down, picked it up with my of communication open, Brad fibbed that one of the horses in his pasture cows.” right hand and started learning to was a barrel horse. Eventually, his ruse was up, but the couple has spent While it comes as a surprise head right-handed,” he recalled. more than 35 years together. (Photo by Savannah Magoteaux) to many of his fellow team rop- Brad first started roping a and up to Nebraska and Dodge and Chris Sutton also won the ers when they find out Brad is a bucket on the ground, then slowly City. We’ve roped in every state year-end award, and he and I won lawyer, they do know his love for graduated to a head dummy, grad- surrounding Oklahoma, plus Las reserve. We’ve had some other adventure, including skiing and ually moving further from the tar- Vegas,” Brad shared. wins, but there is a curse with fishing. “He likes to keep busy and get. “Everything I do, except rope While the couple haven’t had couples roping together. There’s go different places to do things,” and shoot pool, I do left-handed,” any major wins together, they so much pressure. We could go to Diane shared. Brad said with a laugh. have put together several runs to a roping and him not miss a cow “There is a core group of guys While Diane was primarily a place in the money, including a all weekend, and then he would who go somewhere every year barrel racer early on in their rela- win at an Oklahoma Law Enforce- miss mine.” for fishing. We’ve been to Peru, tionship, she also began to rope. ment and Firefighters Rodeo As- Brad added, “It shouldn’t be Brazil, Coast Rica, Canada several Soon, the couple could be found sociation rodeo. “At the time Brad that way, but if you look back, times, Alaska and Montana,” he at many major ropings. “We’ve was the city attorney for Meeker, statistically you can see it.” shared. “That and skiing each year been to Salado, Texas, quite a so they got it approved for us to It was while in Las Vegas for are our biggest trips.” bit as well as Tunica to the east compete,” Diane explained. “Brad the Priefert World Series of Team Continued on page 34

32 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR www.okfronline.com FEBRUARY 2020 | 33 The Cowboy Lawyer Brad West

Top left: Brad competing at the Priefert World Series of Team Roping Finale in Las Vegas. Top right: The West Law FIrm in Shawnee, Okla. (Photos courtesy of Brad and Diane West)

Continued from page 32 tion and served on the Board of His Alter Ego Governors of the Oklahoma Bar After his high school gradua- “I believe that good Karma Association from 1999 to 2001. tion, he attended Oklahoma State As a plaintiff’s lawyer, Brad University in Stillwater, Okla., will help you down the road.” specializes exclusively in trial for a couple years. As with many work, which includes medical collegians, West found himself malpractice, products liability, questioning what he wanted to do -Brad defective drugs, traffic collisions, with life and changed his major class actions, and more. “Most multiple times. “Finally, I decided Brad, a plaintiff’s lawyer, Clinic lets third-year law students always I represent an individual I was going to quit, because I keeps his office in Shawnee, at the start representing people who suing somebody because they’ve didn’t know what I wanted to do, same firm his father Terry West can’t afford a lawyer. People come been hurt in some way, whether and I felt like I was spinning my founded in 1967. to the clinic and get help for free,” it is physical, emotional, or finan- wheels,” West recalled. “I went to “It’s an old remodeled two Brad explained. cial,” he explained. work for a friend of mine who was story house. We currently have Brad himself is past President For Brad, the decision to be a in the utility construction business. my dad, myself and another law- of the Oklahoma Association for plaintiff’s lawyer was easy. Not I ran a backhoe, track hoe and yer. My dad has taken ‘senior Justice (formerly the Oklahoma only was it the same type of law other equipment for a year, which status.’ He doesn’t work on any Trial Lawyers Association) and his father practiced, he knew it was interesting.” cases anymore, but he brainstorms has served on the Board of Gover- would afford him the time to pur- That year-long sabbatical spent and stuff like that,” Brad shared. nors of the American Association sue his other passions. “I wanted in the cab of heavy machinery “My brother Bart works there as for Justice (formerly the Associa- to be my own boss, and you can gave Brad the chance to figure a paralegal, and we have another tion of Trial Lawyers of America), do that practicing the kind of law out what he wanted. He decided lawyer, Shawn Spencer. We have is a member of the American I do,” he said. “The other side of to follow in his father’s footsteps. three support staff now, so we’re Board of trial Advocates, where what I do would be defending “That’s when I said I wanted to pretty small and close knit.” he served as president of the Okla- large corporations and companies. go to law school, so I went back Terry was recently honored homa chapter in 2018, a Fellow That would generally be at what to school at Oklahoma Baptist by the University of Tulsa Law of the American Bar Foundation, I call ‘tall building law firms.’ In University,” he explained. After School, his alma mater. “My has been listed since 2006 in the that case you might work with earning his B.A. at OBU, West father has been very successful. publication “Oklahoma Super hundreds of lawyers and you’re earned a J.D. from the University They opened the Terry West Lawyers,” has been selected as not the boss.” of Oklahoma College of Law in Civil Legal Clinic. Law school is a “Top 100 Trial Lawyer” by the He added, “The other reason 1989. a three-year deal, and the Legal American Trial Lawyers Associa- is, just kind of morally, I’d rather

34 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR represent people who have been hurt by someone or something than trying to defend some large company that’s done bad things to people. I’ve got a ton of friends on the other side that do defense work, and they’re really good people. But I think sometimes they’re troubled by having to de- fend the people or company they are working for.” While being a trial lawyer is like a competition, like roping; sometimes the competitors are still your friends. “he said. “It’s very much like roping. Both be- ing a lawyer and competing are very competitive. When we are roping, we are trying very hard to win, even against our friends, but win or lose, we’re all still friends at the end of the day. It’s basically the same doing trial work. It’s a little different in that I have a cli- ent who needs me to win for the, but you get the point.” Top: Brad turning a steer at the Lazy E Arena in 2012. Bottom: Brad West. (Photos courtesy of Brad and Diane West) A Giving Spirit totaled more than 50, were once By the way, Brad, Diane, and again donated to the Salvation everyone at The West Law Firm Army. “The Salvation Army does are active with community service the Angel Trees, but sometimes and pro bono work. For example, not all the angels get picked, and they started an annual coat dona- we refer to those as the ‘forgotten tion program in 2009. “The coat angels.’ The toys we donate are giveaway is the main thing that the given to those children,” Brad firm does. In 2019 we gave away said. 310 coats, so over the 10 years This year, The West Law Firm we’ve been doing it, we’ve given was honored by the Salvation more than 2,900 coats. We let the Army/Shawnee with its “Friends Salvation Army handle the distri- of Youth” award. bution, of course,” Brad, who’s For Diane, the spirit of giving on the Salvation Army Board of is just part of who Brad is. “He’s Directors, said. a really good person. He’s fair, Around four years ago, the and has a good, tender heart. He Wests decided to change another works hard and will do just about Christmas tradition to give even anything for anybody,” she said. more. “We’ve had an annual “Sometimes I have to remind Christmas Party at our place for him that he does this for a living, over 30 years, and we had always because he will handle cases and done a Dirty Santa or some other not take a fee because he knows type of gift exchange. It was fun, the hardship it will put on people. but had gotten a little old,” Brad He always says, ‘I know, but I’m said. “We started having a toy making brownie points, and some- drive at our party, and our friends day it might come back to me.’” would bring a new, unwrapped Brad added, “It’s actually hap- toy.” pened. Good karma will help you Those toys, which in 2019 down the road.” www.okfronline.com FEBRUARY 2020 | 35 > Where the Paved Road Ends > Let Me Count the Ways… By Beth Watkins When I flip the calendar over to the month of February, I smile, be- cause February is love, chocolates, flowers, roses-are-red-violets-are- blue,W romance, snuggle weather, and fires in the fireplace. If you are in a relationship, Valentine’s Day is like a bonus anniversary. If you are not in a relationship then grin and bear it, March will be here before you know it. I do know and appreciate people who enjoy being single. I on the other hand, am a relationship driven person, my husband completes me. How do I love thee, let me count the ways. I really love to celebrate holi- days the traditional way, by open- ing presents. I love the excitement of February as much as December. December puts a lot of pressure on my sweet man to properly cel- ebrate three very distinct special days. Within 17 days of each other we celebrate our wedding anniver- sary, Christmas and my birthday. It’s a good thing he does such a wonderful job at loving me on a daily basis, and it’s good for him (Photo courtesy of Beth Watkins) that I don’t possess high expecta- I think what made this gift so that is irresistible. Well, almost obey, but let’s not hold me too tions that supersede his abilities, memorable was its uniqueness. It irresistible. I can think of one close to that vow obey, that seems because gift giving is not one of was a surprise. I didn’t ask for it, miserable Mother’s Day, when like if he tells me to jump, I’m his strengths. It’s not really his nor did I throw hints for it, I didn’t he wasn’t able to save the day. He supposed to ask how high? We all fault, he’s got a heart for it, he just need it, but I loved it. Just knowing regretfully decided not to partici- know that wouldn’t be a wise thing works all the time, and our town that he put a lot of thought behind pate in the holiday and justified his for him to say, nor would he, be- lacks a shopping mall. Valentine’s it, made me love him even more. actions by verbally stating, “You cause he is a very smart man. Love Day is easy for him, the array of He’s not always so thoughtful, aren’t my mother.” Don’t get me and honor I don’t have a problem gift choices is the same year after but I know deep down he wants wrong I have forgiven him, but with. I am blessed to love and be year. It’s a very sweet holiday, and to be. He’s extra attractive to I’m still working on forgetting the loved by this sweet man. he never disappoints. me when his sweet thoughtful dreadfully bleak, miserable lack of The list of things that I find The gift he gave me for our side shows. Then there are times celebration on his part. I do love attractive in my husband is very first Christmas together was a when he recognizes he missed the him for knowing better than to long. It is fair to say there isn’t pink camo-colored 22, complete opportunity to be thoughtful and give me a vacuum cleaner, an iron much about him that I don’t love. with ammunition, is still my most thinks he can save the situation or pots and pans as a gift. I enjoy being next to him, in his favored gift of all time. by pouring on that boyish charm I pledged to love, honor and world. It’s when we step out of

36 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR that world, into the abyss outside make up the man that I love, in on the position of the sun, if it’s calf every year. his comfort zone, that he tends to random order: Manly- man, pas- about to go down then I’ll get a I guess I relate to this situa- annoy and irritate me. So in order sionate, redneck, trucks, cows, peck on the cheek as he heads out tion, because he overlooks my to keep that lovin’ feeling, I try dirty boots, Copenhagen, pocket to feed. If the sun has set then he flaws, my metabolism is starting not to ask him to go to the mall, knife, hard-working, 4-wheel has time to eat, because it isn’t to slow down, and it’s clear that or stray too far from Pittsburg drive, smart, happy-go-lucky, going to get any darker than it I’ve traded my bikini for white County. sincere, God-fearing, ball caps, is right then. The only time this flour and sugar. Our church just announced the bonfires, tailgates, funny, starched routine gets out of sync, is when He still enjoys sharing life with dates for a Marriage Enrichment jeans, diesel, patriotic, guns, the mama cow “Houdini” meets me and he looks at me the same Conference. I marked it on our cowboy hats, tools, headstrong, him in the driveway. This hag of way he did the first time he saw calendars. He was adamant that sincere, old westerns, hero, tender, a cow demands his attention, he me. The first time he hugged me, our marriage is great we don’t loving and simple. Simple, mean- grabs a feed bucket and heads for he pulled me close and wrapped need help. I agree our marriage is ing he’s uncomplicated. What you the gate to the weaning pasture. both arms around me, I felt like great, but just like his truck and see is what you get. His favorite She can only stand being a part I was home. I don’t know about tractors that run great, they all get place in the world is home with of the herd for a short time. She love at first sight, but I do know tune-ups to keep them running me. Well, me and his cows. doesn’t mind being with a bull or that the attraction I felt from his that way. I went on to explain Every evening, at about 5:30, even a herd of weaning calves, touch completed my world. every marriage can use a boost, he cattle start gathering at the gate it’s the other mama’s that she has When I try to count the ways countered with they will probably and you can find me in the kitchen a problem with. Gdubb has had that I love my redneck Romeo, I ask him to teach a class. I assured finishing up dinner. A tiny wave numerous chances to take her to get a bit overwhelmed. I love his him that just because he’s been of excitement goes through my the sale barn, but she is still here. voice, I love his charm and I love married a few times does not make body when I hear the herd start Even though this cow has irritated his heart, but he sure can make him an expert on holy matrimony. bawling, they can hear his truck me for years, the way my man me crazy! Nonetheless, I still That fact ended the conversation, coming down the road long before handles the situation only makes wish I could shrink down and ride and we are now signed up and I can. This man is our life-line, we me love him more. His tender around in his pocket all day, so I anxious to attend. can’t live without him. Whomever heart says she isn’t really any never have to be away from him. There are a lot of words that gets his attention first is dependent trouble, and she gives me a healthy Go figure.

www.okfronline.com FEBRUARY 2020 | 37 Look Out here comes

38 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR By Jesse Kader What says happy valentines better than some burgundy bells? These are so amaz- ingly comfortable and stretchy, you are sure to wear these often. These are a great color Wto wear year round and can be paired with sweaters, cardigans or tank tops and dusters in the summer. These are also tall girl ap- proved. Check them out now as well as the cardigan at www.jessesjewelz.com Photo credit : Susana Clare photogra- phy

www.okfronline.com FEBRUARY 2020 | 39 Will Was at Home with Cowboys By Pat Reeder “In years gone by no one ever thought splendid living would be made by exhibition of things that was part of ones every day work but the folks got to have amusement, and the Iold calf, the steer and horse, they don’t care much, they go back to the range and tell their stay at home cronies what they did at the ‘Big Fair’. Think of me as the hero a calf is when he goes home and says, ‘Bob Crosby missed me.’” Will Rogers said that. He was reflecting on years before — July 4, 1899, in Claremore, the beginning of his rodeo years. Wonder what he would say now when many top cowboys have incomes in six figures? Will wore many hats. He was an entertainer, star on Broadway and the big screen, speaker, writer, comedian and philosopher. Oh, and a friend of presidents and royalty. Probably no one knew him better than Betty, the love of his life, the Arkansas beauty he met at the train station in Oologah and mar- ried in 1908. For all the fame and fortune of his very public life, Betty wrote in her book ,“I think he would have been satisfied to spend his entire life astride a horse. He used to say, ‘There’s something the matter with a man who don’t like a horse.’” “The Will Rogers Memorial Museum show- cases many aspects of Will’s life including his love of roping,” said Tad Jones, museum executive director. “His famous saddles are on display and his historic ‘The Ropin’ Fool’ movie lets visitors see Will’s skill he used in rodeos.” Much like many of Will’s writings, the one about rodeo cowboys is so reflective of today. In the famous Fort Worth Stockyards National Historic District, every day there is a parade of longhorn steers down the streets, just inches from spectators — and lots of roping and rid- ing. There they celebrate the contribution of cowboys and cowgirls to America’s culture and heritage and in a place where they have Will Rogers tying down a calf. (Photos courtesy Will Rogers Memorial Museum) an exhibit honoring Will Rogers. where he was born. Claremore is home of the him in 1935, the year of his death in an Alaska Will’s syndicated columns are filled with Will Rogers Stampede Rodeo, Best Small plane crash. stories of rodeo and cowboys and it’s no Professional Cowboys Association Rodeo Will Rogers Memorial Museum Curator surprise that he is so often acknowledged as several years running. A few miles away is the said, “Will is remembered as a cowboy be- a cowboy, perhaps even more so in the area Vinita Will Rogers Rodeo, the first named for cause that’s exactly what he was. He was born

40 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR on a ranch in Indian Territory and chased the frontier until the moment he died in Alaska Territory. It’s not surprising that the last event he attended before leaving for his fatal Alaskan trip was a rodeo where he spent a good part of the night in his own words, ‘sitting on the fence blathering’ with the cowboys.” In 1932 he wrote that he was around the old home place and there was “talk of the big rodeo at Nowata, right near here. I knew there would be a lot of calf missings,” he wrote, so he was glad to be at this one where he met up with a “lot of old boys” he had been raised with, some of them still roping. “Fred Lowry is just about the best steer roper in these United States was there, real where they rope and tie down big steers.” In the summer of 1933, Will’s great-nephew Tom Milam, grandson of sister, Sallie Rogers McSpadden, was visiting in California. He was amazed at the energy of his uncle. He said Will got up early to go work on the movie set, then spent the evening roping calves they had pinned for him at his Santa Monica ranch. Will surely liked being around cowboys. “There’s no better day in the world to be spent than with a lot of wise old cowmen around – barbecued beef, black coffee and good free holy beans,” he wrote in May 1934. Two months later he was at the Parker Ranch in Hawaii, where “those native cowboys are plenty salty with those rawhide riatas.” The next year in Texas he wrote “Cowboy sports and contests are about the most popular thing there is, especially where they know what it’s all about … ranch roping in Stamford, Texas.” He wasn’t fooled by the romance of the crowds watching cowboys in the rodeo arena. Back home in Santa Monica on Aug. 2, 1935, he wrote that world’s champion cowboy con- tests are “not like prize fighting or wrestling, where the loser gets a big slice too. No one is paid a nickel but the winners.” Oh, and who was Bob Crosby? He won his first rodeo at 13 and, encouraged by Will Rogers, pursued a career in rodeo. He Top: Will Rogers roping a steer. Bottom: The Birthplace Ranch House where Will Rogers was was three-time All-Around World Champion born and where “yellow” horses, as he called the palominos, still roam. (Photos courtesy Will and inducted into the Pro Rodeo Hall of Fame Rogers Memorial Museum) at the National Cowboy and Heritage Museum had supper with Bill, their eldest son, and then Aug. 15, 1935. in Oklahoma City. the three of them went to a rodeo at Gilmore Editor’s Note: Will Rogers Memorial On his last day at home before Will left Stadium before he went to the airport to take Museum in Claremore (Okla.) and Will’s with Wiley Post for Alaska, Betty wrote in a plane to San Francisco, where he stayed and Birthplace Ranch near Oologah (Okla.), where her book Will Rogers that they rode over the playing a game of polo on a new field named longhorn cattle roam, are open 10 a.m. to 5 ranch, stopping at their little log cabin in the in his honor. p.m. daily (closed Monday and Tuesday Nov. hills, returned and watched the last part of a Then he took off for Juneau, and his last 11-through February). For information visit polo game and roped until supper time. They daily wire, his “Daily Telegram,” was sent willrogers.com. www.okfronline.com FEBRUARY 2020 | 41 Oklahoma Ghost Towns Navajoe By Savannah Magoteaux So why do a series on Okla- homa ghost towns? Well, I have always been fascinated by how a town, complete with churches, bars,S grocery stores, and thriving businesses, can just die, leaving all but the shells of the structures, or, in some cases, nothing at all. Many of the ghost towns I’ve started to research haven’t had much information readily avail- able, and the same is true of this issue’s topic. I’m sure those of you in Southwest Oklahoma have a lot more information about Navajoe, so feel free to send me an email to fill in the blanks or let me know what was wrong. I’ll be glad to share more information in a future issue. Southwestern Oklahoma is rich with history and has a beau- tiful, rugged landscape. A lesser known mountain range, the Na- vajo Mountains sits in eastern Jackson County, just to the north Top: The Navajoe Cemetery is all east of Altus. that remains of the former frontier There, at the base of those town. Right: A map of Navajoe. mountains, used to be the town of (Photos courtesy of WIkipedia Navajoe. It’s easy to surmise that Commons) the town took its name from the Dale opened a general store in the nearby mountains. As a side note, area. The next year, “Buckskin from my research, it seems that the Joe” Works, a Texas land pro- Navajo Mountains got their name moter, attended a Fourth of July because of a failed Navajo raid. picnic in the area. The celebration According to folklore, the Nava- included settlers, cowboys, and jos attempted to steal Comanche several Comanches led by Quanah horses, and were annihilated by Parker. the Comanches. Legendary Co- That same year, the town re- manche Chief Quanah Parker gave ceived a post office designated a detailed account of a similar as “Navajoe” to avoid confusion failed Navajo raid in 1848 or 1849, to Navajo, Ariz. Around the against his village in Elk Creek same time the Navajoe school just north of the mountains. opened, and a couple churches Approximately 40 years later, were founded. in 1886 when the area was still Eventually the town was home part of Greer County, Texas, two to more than 200 families, and had men named W.H. Acers and H.P. a booming trade center, complete

42 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR with grocery stores, hardware stores, saloons, a blacksmith, a dry goods store, a hotel, and a cotton gin. It was a regular fron- tier time. Unfortunately, in 1902, the railroad eventually bypassed Na- vajoe, ensuring its demise, as most businesses moved – buildings and all. Less than two decades later the Navajoe School was consolidated with Friendship and other school districts. Now, all that remains of the town is a small cemetery at the foot of the mountains. A granite monument, which was fashioned in 1976, pays tribute to the old town. Eventually, in the mid-1960s, Friendship and Warren schools consolidated. The new school, which graduated its first class in 1964 and is still active in Jackson County, is called Navajo. Sources Wikipedia.com RedDirtChronicles.com The Navajo Mountains overlooking a cotton field in Jackson County. (Photo by Erin Howard)

www.okfronline.com FEBRUARY 2020 | 43 CALENDAR OF EVENTS JANUARY PBR Express Ranches Invitational January 25 January 31 - February 1 Hutson Angus Farms 7th Annual Bull And Female Sale Hutson Angus Farms. 19471 E 1130 Rd., Elk City, OK 73664. Hutson Angus Farms 7th Annual Spring Bull Sale will be Saturday, Jan. 25, 2020 at 1 p.m. at the Hutson Angus Farm near Elk City, Okla. Selling will be 75 head of 2 year old and 18 month old bulls and 20 head of bred registered and commercial heifers. It will be broadcast on Superior Click-to-Bid. There will be a meal prior to the sale, so come out and see us! For more information visit the website at www. HutsonAngusFarms.com

January 31 - February 1 PBR Express Ranches Invitational Chesapeake Energy Arena. 100 W Reno. Oklahoma City, OK 73102. The PBR returns to the Chesapeake Energy Arena in Oklahoma City. This top-tier event will feature the top 35 bull riders in the world as they go head-to-head against the toughest bulls the have to offer. Witness as the superstars February Head to the Honoring the Beat of Life of the PBR ride to win the coveted PBR World Powwow at the Oklahoma State Fair Park Championship title. For more information call McAlester Union Stockyards in Oklahoma City. Plan to see a beautiful 405-602-8700. Sale display of Native American culture with McAlester Union Stockyards. 2515 Standard dancing, handmade textiles and much more. Rd., McAlester, OK 74501. The Old Reliable. Don’t miss the stunning dance competitions Regular sale every Tuesday. For more with performers from around the region and FEBRUARY information call 918-423-2834 or visit www. be sure to browse through the arts and crafts February McAlesterStockyards.com. booths for a unique piece of American Indian art. 405-415-3027 Oklahoma National Stockyards Sale February Oklahoma National Stockyards. Oklahoma City, OK 73018. Stockers and feeders sell OKC West Sale February 8 Monday. Single stockers and feeders sell Tues- OKC West Livestock Market. 7200 E Hwy 66, Pick of the Day Farms Spring Pair day, followed by stock cows, packer cows, and El Reno, OK 73036. Cattlemen serving cattle- & Bred Heifer Sale packer bulls. Call 405-235-8675 or visit www. men. Cows and bulls sell Mondays, calves and Southern Oklahoma Livestock Auction. Ada, ONSY.com for more information. stockers sell Tuesdays, and feeder cattle sell OK. Over 450 head sell. 360 black commercial Wednesdays. Call 405-262-8800 or visit www. spring pairs and spring-calving heifers, OKCWest.com for more information. includes 120 from Penner Ranch, 40 of which February will have calves at side by Penner Ranch bulls. Tulsa Stockyards Sale February 1 Also includes 70 head of Conley Cattle & Tulsa Stockyards. Tulsa, OK 74116. North- Penner Ranch bulls. For more information, call east Oklahoma’s largest and finest livestock Honoring the Beat of Life Sale Manager Dustin Layton at 405-464-2455, market. Sale every Monday at 9 a.m. View the Powwow Jason Borders at 580-618-0946, Kyle Conley sale online at www.cattleusa.com. Visit www. Oklahoma State Fair Park. 3001 General at 580-618-4533, Harris and Vicky Penner at TulsaStockyards.com for more information. Pershing Blvd., Oklahoma City, OK 73107. 580-618-0734.

44 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR PBR Express Ranches Invitational January 31 - February 1

www.okfronline.com FEBRUARY 2020 | 45 46 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR CALENDAR OF EVENTS February 17 Illinois River FLy Fishing SChool Albrecht/Penz President’s Day February 21 - 22 Angus Bull & Female Sale Clay Freeny Ranch. Caddo, OK. Selling 150 Angus bulls plus over 200 registered and commercial Angus females. Featuring performance Angus cattle bred for muscle, material, doability, performance, and profitability in all sectors of the real world. Watch and bid live on Superior. For more information, visit www.AlbrechtRanch.com or www.PenzAngusRanch.com.

February 21 Selecting and Developing Bulls Noble Research Institute Oswalt Ranch. 18414 Dixon Road, Marietta, OK 73448. Evaluating February 25 Masters and is a former TCAA president. and selecting bulls can be difficult with all the Cost for the three-day workshop is $680 ($600 Managing Crops in Hoop for National Cowboy Museum members). data that comes with them. Once you have Houses selected your replacement bull, it is just as Instruction is from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. daily. Noble Research Institute, Entry 5. Kruse critical that he is developed properly prior For more information or to register for the Auditorium. 2510 Sam Noble Pkwy., to the breeding season and that his nutrition workshop, visit nationalcowboymuseum.org/ Ardmore, OK 73401. Specialty crop growers is managed post-breeding season. Join us to event/traditional-cowboy-arts-association- worldwide continue to adopt high tunnel hoop learn more about proper bull selection and workshop-rawhide-braiding houses because they provide an element of development. $25 registration fee, includes environmental control not possible with field lunch. Registration fee goes up to $35 for those production. During this course, you will learn who register within one week of the event. February 29 how to manage the growing environment For more information, visit www.Noble. unique to hoop houses to produce high yielding, South Central Red Genetics org/events high quality crops. There is no registration fee Annual Spring Sale for this event, but we ask that you preregister Red River Livestock Market. Ardmore, OK. prior to the event. For more information, visit Come join us for our tenth anniversary. Quality February 21 - 22 www.Noble.org/events cattle from breeders committed to building Illinois River Fly Fishing School a legacy. Sale starts at noon, and will be Tenkiller State Park. Hwy 100. Vian, OK broadcast online. Schacher Auction Services 74962. Join seasoned fishing instructors February 26 - 28 at 817-219-0102 and rob@schacherauction. at Tenkiller State Park for a weekend of Rawhide Braiding Workshop com. For more information, contact Jerry educational fun at the Illinois River Fly Oklahoma City. The National Cowboy & Henderson at 940-736-4622, Jim Kalle at Fishing School. This hands-on clinic offers Western Heritage Museum and Traditional 361-550-5045, Rodney St. John at 940-736- in-depth information about equipment, flies, Cowboy Arts Association, will host a three-day 9953, Jeff Earles at 580-220-8160, or Monty casting and onstream instruction. Meet at the Rawhide Braiding workshop at The Cowboy. Williams at 979-396-5594. Tenkiller Community Center for a Friday night Students will focus on round, flat and square orientation, and get ready for Saturday morning braiding techniques, with and without cores. February 29 - March 1 sessions on equipment and flies. (Equipment String size and quantity as it relates to the will be provided, but you may bring your core and string cutting will also be addressed. Oklahoma Gun Show Oklahoma State Fair Park. 3001 General own if you like.) Sessions on casting and This workshop is best suitable for those with Pershing Blvd., Oklahoma City, OK 73107. stream instruction are held on the banks of the an understanding of braiding and familiarity The Oklahoma Gun Show in the Modern beautiful Illinois River on Saturday afternoon, with basic techniques as well as advanced Living building of Oklahoma State Fair Park is with breaks throughout the day for meals at braiders wanting to expand their skills. The sure to have the products you are looking for. nearby Big Daddy’s Restaurant. No fishing course will be led by Instructor Nate Wald, Call 918-955-1092 for more information. license is required for participation at this event who has been braiding for 30 years. Wald was sanctioned by the Oklahoma Department of named Braider of the Year by the American If you have an event you’d like to see featured Wildlife Conservation. For more information, Academy of Western Artists, has been in our Calendar of Events, e-mail call 405-613-6520 inducted into Montana’s Circle of American [email protected]. www.okfronline.com FEBRUARY 2020 | 47 Tales from an

By Andy Anderson In all her splendor and glory Mother Nature is certainly a ma- jestic term often used to describe the natural order of nature and/ orI the circle life. However, there is a dark side to Mother Nature, one that is both captivating and scary. It was a warm afternoon in May as I was out checking fence. I was on a ridge line looking down into a valley with a dry creek bed when I noticed a deer running through the bottom. I stopped the ATV and glassed the deer with my binoculars for a better look. It was a whitetail doe, and she was tired, blowing hard. She was clearly in distress and fatigued. She stopped, looking back, flicking her tail. I looked back in the same direction she was to see three coyotes trot- ting at a steady pace towards her. (Courtesy photo) I reached for my rifle but realized to be tackled by the other two coy- have to eat, and to do that they needed for a number of reasons. I was way out of range. otes. I could hear the faint bleats have to kill. As I was driving They help with the decomposi- I continued to watch these and squalling of the fawn. As the off and reflecting on what I just tion of dead animals, they help coyotes working in formation, fawn goes quiet and lifeless, I see witnessed, it got me thinking. I with over population of deer and ducking in and out of the brush in the distance its mother, the doe believe everyone at one time in other animals, and when coyotes and creek bottom. The doe would looking down from the opposite their life has watched National become over populated, they kill run around in circles, back and ridge line. She must have circled Geographic or some other wildlife each other, get horrible diseases forth, up and down the hills. I back around. Just as I looked back documentary that showed preda- and starve to death. couldn’t figure out what she was to the coyotes, I see another fawn tors preying on game. There have Hunters have done more for doing. Just as the coyotes closed trying to work its way through also been documentaries depicting conservation than any other meth- the distance on her, she bolted out the field into the brush. Just as it animals suffering from disease, od implemented. The contribution of view. The coyotes circled back was about to enter the brush, one illness and injury that eventually by hunters in dollars has supported around to the creek near a small of the coyotes sprints to it, taking die as a result. They die a horrible research improving habitat, health clearing. It was clear they were it down. It was not a quick kill. It and often painful death. and establishing conservation ar- working an odor. Anyone who has was as if the coyote was intention- I hunt and make ethical kills, eas to preserve and protect various ever seen a dog sniff out a treat ally torturing it. It wasn’t long be- quick and as humane as possible. species. knows exactly what I am talking fore the coyotes carried the fawns Yet, I wonder how many anti- With a birth there is a death. about. It was then I realized they off and the doe came into the kill hunting people have ever given a The method and means by which were looking for a whitetail fawn. site for inspection, maybe hoping thought to how horrible and cruel death finds us depends on factors After watching for about 10 min- to find one of her babies. Mother Nature really is? If any one often out of our control. But you utes, they found it. Now, I understand that’s the of them has ever witnessed what can bet I carry a rifle now that’s Just as the coyote pounces on circle of life. That’s Mother Na- I just did and if so, what would capable of reaching those coyotes it, the fawn leaps from cover only ture and it’s all natural. Coyotes they do about it? Coyotes are in that creek bottom.

48 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR www.okfronline.com FEBRUARY 2020 | 49 Noble Learning: How to Recognize Grafted and Native Pecan Trees for Best Management of Your Orchard By Will Chaney, Senior Research Associate

The pecan is America’s native nut. Pecans have been harvested for hundreds of years, with Pecan Terms crops originally harvested in native groves. Groves – Groups of naturally occurring Over time, agricultural producers developed trees Grafting – Inserting a shoot or graft into techniques for producing genetically identical T a selected rootstock nuts on each tree by grafting a piece of scion Orchards – An intentional planting wood onto a rootstock tree. of trees that are maintained for food Management needs differ among pecan production cultivars. Annuals – Plants that complete their Management between natives and improved life cycle, from germination to the pecans can differ dramatically as well. Being production of seeds, within one growing able to identify which cultivars you have in season your orchard, as well as which trees are na- Perennials – Plants that live more than two years tive and which are grafted, can influence the Cultivars – Plant varieties that have management styles you select for optimum been produced in cultivation by production. selection Pecans are a long-lived crop. In agriculture, Natives – Species whose presence in you have crops that are annuals, such as corn, a region is the result of only natural wheat and rice. You also have plants that are processes perennials, such as alfalfa and red clover. Pe- Improved – Contains certain traits cans are a particular type of the latter known that are improved better than other as a woody perennial. varieties, such as pest and disease resistance Pecans can grow and produce a crop over Scion wood – A piece of last year’s hundreds of years. While production can vary growth (containing approximately two from tree to tree and under different manage- In the grafting process, a point on the tree will buds) that is inserted into the rootstock ment regimes, with the right care, adult trees be selected. Everything above that point will during grafting have the potential for a long production life. be removed and a piece of scion wood grafted Rootstock – Stem with a well-developed onto that point. (Photo courtesy of Noble Re- root system onto which a graft can be From Groves To Orchards search Institute) made Improved grafted pecans began to increase and other states in the lower Mississippi val- Bark – A nontechnical term for the in numbers in pecan’s native range of the ley. However, in these states, a producer might outermost layer of stems and roots, usually referring to all of the tissue lower Mississippi River Valley. Eventually, have a pecan grove along his creek bank and outside the vascular cambium the cultivation of pecans expanded into states then have a planted orchard next to the grove. Top-worked – Act of changing out the that were not part of the native range, planted In these areas, you also would see more natives variety of a tree through grafting on the in orchards with rows and rows of improved that had been grafted within the grove. limb and branches trees in straight lines. Hickory – A type of deciduous tree The design of these new orchards improved How Grafts Work And Appear with pinnately compound leaves, management and production. In the grafting process, a point on the tree comprising the genus Carya, which Orchards also were developed in the native will be selected. Everything above that point includes approximately 18 species range of pecans in Oklahoma, Texas, Louisiana will be removed and a piece of scion wood

50 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR grafted onto that point. A successful graft will grow once the cuts have healed and the scion wood becomes the growing point for that tree. Everything below the union is rootstock. That scion wood is a selected cultivar chosen by the producer for desired traits. When looking at pecan trees, you can look Noble Learning: for signs to see if a tree has been grafted. Generally, you will find an area on the main trunk that looks like a vague line that circles the tree. The bark above and below the line appear completely different. One side might be smooth, the other rough; A. Rootstock overgrowing the scion color might be darker or lighter. Scion and root- B. Rootstock and scion have the same growth pattern stock will usually vary in these two traits. C. Scion growing faster than rootstock Any tree that has been grafted has been top- D. Scion growing faster than rootstock worked. However, if a single-graft joint can be which are more unusual than the ring divid- a large scion. seen, it is common to say the tree is grafted. If ing different textured or colored bark. Pecan When working to restore pecan production multiple limbs have been grafted in the tree, is a species of hickory that includes about 13 acreage that might have fallen out of use, it’s it is often said that tree has been top-worked. other close relatives. You can graft between not only important to identify cultivars that A top-worked tree could have any number these relatives, but their growth patterns are have been used, but it also it can be important of graft points in its branches, but the entire not all the same. to look at your native grove for any signs of production area of the tree has been changed Because of this, you might have a huge grafting. to a selected cultivar. rootstock that quickly shrinks to a small top Knowing what you have can go a long way Sometimes you might see signs of grafting or even a narrow rootstock that bulges out to to aid planning and management.

www.okfronline.com FEBRUARY 2020 | 51 Call Kathy at 940-872-2076 to place your ad today!

52 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR auction real estate

Mcalester union stockyards- Iron Post Mt-100 acres m/l, scenic Regular sale every Tuesday. 10 recreational property borders the a.m. Calves & Yearlings. 6 p.m. Robber’s Cave Wildlife Mangment Cows & Bulls. 918-423-2834. www. be smart when investing Area to the South and sits atop Iron mcalesterstockyards.com in a hay trailer- Do you Post Mountain for some breathaking bale 100 bales or 10,000? Do your views. Good mix of Pine and hardwoods, bales weigh 500 lbs. or 2500 lbs.? numerous watershed creeks. $100,000. TULSA Stockyards - Sale Do you haul them 1 mile or 100 Accredited Ranch and Land Brokers. every Monday at 9 a.m. www. miles? GoBob has the RIGHT 320 E. Carl Albert Parkway, Ste. B1, tulsastockyards.com. self-unloading hay trailer for McAlester, OK. 918-426-6006 or 1-800- your operation. 1-844-284-4208. ALB-Land. www.WorldClassRanch. GoBobRanch.com com EMPLOYMENT Oasis Ranch Section 2 in Blanchard. NEW Homes Available: livestock $255,000-$290,000. Lots Available 0.22-0.33 acres: $30,000-$34,000. WAGYU - The perfect heifer bull and Nancy V. Lynn, Realtor, GRI • ABR • add MARBLING to your calves which e-Pro. Chamberlain Realty LLC. Cell: will grade prime. Never have to pull 405.831.6964. OKLAHOMA FARM & RANCH- a calf from a cow bred to our Wagyu Post Oak Media is looking for bulls. Talk to us about premiums an energetic and professionally paid on Wagyu calves. Healthy high Cake House-113 acres m/l, beautiful minded person for the position of value meat. registed fullblood bulls combination property with 50% wooded Advertising Executive in the Tulsa for sale $2500-$5000. Heifers limited and 50% open grazing land or hay area. The right candidate for this availabilty. Walker Cattle Company, meadow. Improvements include: opportunity should have reliable Valley View, TX 614-563-1051 or email Barn, Shop, Shed, Grain Bin, 8 Ponds, transportation and be self-motivated. [email protected]. 02p Creek, and Fencing. Stocking rate of Previous sales experience required. 15 pairs. $209,864. Accredited Ranch Experience with Photoshop a plus. and Land Brokers. 320 E. Carl Albert Compensation based on experience. HORSEHEAD RANCH- Registered Parkway, Ste. B1, McAlester, OK. 918- If this sounds like the job for you, Bulls $2000. Replacement 426-6006 or 1-800-ALB-Land. www. submit your resume to OKFR, P.O. heifers $1250. Gentle, excellent quality. WorldClassRanch.com Box 831, Bowie, TX 76230. Top bloodlines. Lots of happy customers. Delivery available! Discounts for VETERANS! Visit horseheadranch.net. services Call Mike Taylor 918-695-2357. 02p for sale r e n t y o u r gro u n d t o 777 CHAROLAIS RANCH- Bulls for hunters- I do 100% of the work. Top RANCHERS: BUY NOW TO SAVE sale. Large selection of Commander $ paid. okiehunts.com 405-534-3064. TAXES! Do you owe 2019 Taxes? Give bloodline. Call Jim Lemons 580-276- 04-03c us a call and we'll teach you how you 8052 or Bud Lemons 580-276-7534. can save on taxes after purchasing cattle 02-04p working equipment, trailers, feeders and FREE ADVICE & CORRAL DESIGN/ more! Buy in December, take delivery in PLANS- Can’t be beat on PIPE, POSTS, 2020! 1-844-284-4208.GoBobRanch. YOUR AD HERE- Call Kathy at 940- GATES, CF PANELS.. 1-844-284-4208. com. 872-2076 to place your ad. GoBobRanch.com www.okfronline.com FEBRUARY 2020 | 53 PARTING SHOT

A Hidden Lake... Photograph by Janice Russell

Want to get away from it all? Way off the beaten path about 10 miles west of Geary, back in the boonies is a beautiful clear lake, nestled in the cedars and . American Horse Lake was built by the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation in 1966. This 100-acre lake supports an abundant population of fish. The lake has one boat ramp and primitive camping. Hunting is allowed September 1 through spring turkey season.

54 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR www.okfronline.com FEBRUARY 2020 | 55 56 | FEBRUARY 2020 OKFR