The Struggle of Andrea to Reach Higher Status In
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THE STRUGGLE OF ANDREA TO REACH HIGHER STATUS IN LAUREN’S NOVELTHE DEVIL WEARS PRADA A THESIS BY: SITI NURHAFIZAH LANDAU REG. NO. 100705081 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2015 1 2 Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The Sarjana Sastra Examination. Head, Secretary, Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, MA. Ph.D NIP. 195411171980031002 NIP. 197502092008121002 3 Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara, Medan. The examination is held on Department of English Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara on Thursday April 16, 2015 Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Dr. H. Syahron Lubis, MA NIP.19511013 197603 1 001 Board of Examiners : Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S ___________________ Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, MA. Ph.D ___________________ Dr. Siti Norma Nasution, M.Hum ___________________ Drs. Siamir Marulafau, M.Hum ___________________ Dra. Marta Pardede, M.S ___________________ 4 AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I, SITI NURHAFIZAH, DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR PART FROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION. Signed : Date : April16th2015 i COPYRIGHT DECLARATION NAME : SITI NURHAFIZAH L. TITLE OF THESIS : THE STRUGGLE OF ANDREA TO REACH HIGHER STATUS IN LAUREN’S NOVEL THE DEVIL WEARS PRADA QUALIFICATION : S-1/SARJANA SASTRA DEPARTMENT : ENGLISH I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCION AT THE DESCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Signed : Date : April16th2015 ii ACKNOWLEDGMENT Bismillahirrahmanirrahim Allahumma Shalli ‘ala Muhammad wa ‘ali Muhammad I want to thank to Allah SWT for his blessing given to me to finish this thesis. First of all, I would like to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to my supervisor Dr. Siti Norma Nasution, M.Hum and my co-supervisor Drs. Parlindungan Purba. Thank you for the motivation, support, and time to guide me in writing this thesis. I would like to thank to Dr.H.SyahronLubis, MA the Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of Sumatera Utara. I would also like to respectfully thank Dr.H.MuhizarMuchtar, M.S the Head of the Department of English, and the Secretary of the Department of English, RahmadsyahRangkuti, MA. Ph.D., for all the opportunity and facility in the faculty that support my study. My special thanks to my lovely parents, Ayah and Mamak for your du’a for my success, for endless love, kindness, patience, sincerity, advices, and times for sharing the meaning of life. Thank you for loving me all the lifetime and always support me to do better in life. I am nothing without you two.For my crazy annoying sisters, Kak Siti, Anis and Adhwa, thank you for the crazy time that we spent together. My thank to my mem Dewi for the help, time and teach me how to make a thesis. She really help me in doing this thesis. And sweet thanks to my best old friends from senior high school, Ade, Najwa and Filza. I wish our friendship long last forever till we die. i Huge thanks to my bebeb, fatih, tari and cila for playing with me, support me, love me like a sister, care me like my momso I wish we will get success together. Biggest thanks to my English Literature ‘10 especially to atun, nadia, anis, ninis, cza, balqis and other friends can’t mention one by one. Finally, may this thesis have many benefits and advantages to those who read it even though it is still far fromoutstanding.Thankyou. Medan, April 2015 Siti Nurhafizah L. NIM: 100705081 ii ABSTRAK Skripsi yang berjudul Struggle of Andrea to reach higher class in Lauren’s Novel The Devil Wears Prada ini membahas tentang perjuangan seorang Andrea menuju kelas atas dalam novel The Devil Wears Prada karya Lauren Weisberger. Andrea bekerja di perusahan fashion terkenal di New York, Runway. Disana ia merubah tampilannya menjadi perempuan yang berkelas dan mewah. Dalam penyusunan skripsi ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam menganalisis perjuangan yang dilakukan Andrea menuju kelas atas, penulis menggunakan teori Karl Marx dan Max Weber. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari analisis ini adalah bahwa perjuangan Andrea dalam bekerja mengahadapi bos nya yang seperti iblis tidak membuat dia menjadi seseorang yang lebih baik, dan akhirnya ia meninggalkan pekerjaannya dan mendapatkan pekerjaan impiannya sebagai seorang jurnalis, kerja kerasnya selama satu tahun membuat impiannya terwujud. Hasil dari analisis ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi pembaca dan mengambil pelajaran dari perjuangan bekerja Andrea. Kata kunci : perjuangan, strata social, kelas atas. iii ABSTRACT The tittle of this thesis is Struggle of Andrea to reach higher class in Lauren’s novel The Devil Wears Prada writes about struggle of Andrea to reach a higher class in the novel The Devil Wears Prada by Lauren Weisberger. Andrea works in the famous fashion magazine in New York, Runway. She changes her style to be a high class women and glamour. In analyze this thesis the writer uses descriptive qualitative method. In analyze the struggle of Andrea to reach higher class, the writer uses theory Karl Marx and Max Weber. The conclusion from this analysis is struggle of Andrea in working with a boss like a devil doesn’t make her to be a better person, so finally she leaves her job and gets her dream to be a journalist. The result of this analysis are expected to give advantage to reader and take the lesson from Andrea struggle. Keywords : struggle, social stratification, high class. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENT…………………………………………………………....i ABSTRAK………………………………………………………………………......iii ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………........iv TABLE OF CONTENTS……………………………………………………….......v CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study..........................................................1 1.2 Problem of the Study................................................................3 1.3 Objective of the Study..............................................................4 1.4 Scope of the Study....................................................................4 1.5 Significance of the Study..........................................................4 CHAPTER II : REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Social Stratification...................................................................5 2.2 Struggle.....................................................................................9 2.3 Social Class.............................................................................11 2.3.1 Lower Class...........................................................................11 2.3.2 Middle Class...........................................................................12 2.3.3 High Class...............................................................................12 2.4 Novel.......................................................................................13 2.4.1 Plot..........................................................................................14 2.4.2 Character.................................................................................16 v 2.4.3 Setting Location......................................................................20 2.4.4 Theme.....................................................................................21 CHAPTER III : METHOD OF THE STUDY 3.1 Research Design.....................................................................22 3.2 Data Sources...........................................................................24 3.3 Data Collection.......................................................................24 3.4 Data Analysis..........................................................................24 CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS AND FINDING 4.1 ANALYSIS.............................................................................27 4.1.1 Influence of social stratification in Andrea’s life...................28 4.1.2 Reaching position in struggle of working...............................31 4.1.3 Struggle to make Andrea keeping fight well..........................36 4.1.4 Andrea’s life return to normal................................................37 4.2 FINDING................................................................................39 CHAPTER V : CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 5.1 Conclusions.............................................................................40 5.2 Suggestions.............................................................................41 REFERENCE...........................................................................................................42 APPENDICES i. Biography of Lauren Weisberger ii. Summary of The Devil Wears Prada vi ABSTRAK Skripsi yang berjudul Struggle of Andrea to reach higher class in Lauren’s Novel The Devil Wears Prada ini membahas tentang perjuangan seorang Andrea menuju kelas atas dalam