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415 the Fundamental Aspects of the Cham Issue
ISSN 2039‐2117 Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 (3) September 2012 The Fundamental Aspects of the Cham Issue Dr. Sokol Pacukaj Departement of Sociology, Faculty of Education, Aleksander Moisiu University, Durres, Albania Email: [email protected] Doi: 10.5901/mjss.2012.v3n3p415 Abstract: The Present paper would explain the most important aspects of the Cham issue. The populaiton mulsims chami was deported from Greece during the period 1912-1945 and the situation is still know unresolved. The cham conflict arose as a result of the delineation of border between Greece and Albania at the end of Balkan Wars. During the period form June 1944 to March 1945 was the last phase of expulsion of the Cham population from northern Greece, during which an estimated 5000 men, women and children were killed. The rest of chami population fled over the border to Albania where they lived in exile ever since. The cham are demanding the recognition of all disappeared as a result of conflicts and the property right of all chami population. In this paper we will give some of the foundamental aspects of the issue such are the recognition of the issue by the Greek government, the question of the lost citizenship and the property rights. Keywords, Cameria, property right, deportation, cham, Albania, Greece. 1. Introduzione La popolazione çama di origine albanese e di religione musulmana fu spesso oggetto di maltrattamenti negli anni tra la Prima e la Seconda Guerra Mondiale, fino al suo allontanamento forzato dalle abitazioni nel 1945 con l’accusa di collaborazionismo con il fascismo. -
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CENTRAL EUROPE 2 May 2005 In Brief Appeal No. 01.75/2004; Period covered: January - December 2004 Original appeal target: CHF 2,613,516 (USD 1.990,000 or EUR 1,680,000) Revised appeal target: CHF 2,798,286 (USD 2,453,985 or EUR 1,812,740) Related Emergency or Annual Appeals: This document reports on and analyses achievements within the International Federation’s 2004 annual appeal for Central Europe. The activities supported within this appeal fall within the Federation’s longer term support strategy for Central Europe 2004-2006 <click here> is continuing in 2005 and is being supported by the Regional Central Europe Annual Appeal 2005. The regional delegation based in Budapest also supports Federation assistance in a range of programme areas through its offices in Serbia and Montenegro <click here>, Kosovo <click here> and Bosnia and Herzegovina <click here> For further information please contact: · Anja Toivola, HoRD, Regional Delegation for Central Europe, Phone: 361 248 3300, Email: [email protected] · Erja Reinikainen, Regional Officer, Europe Department, Secretariat Geneva, Phone: 41 22 730 43 19, Email: [email protected]. The International Federation's mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. The Federation is the world's largest humanitarian organization, and its millions of volunteers are active in over 181 countries. All international assistance to support vulnerable communities seeks to adhere to the Code of Conduct and the Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, according to the Sphere Project. Please access the Federation’s website at http://www.ifrc.org Overall Analysis The regional delegation (RD) for Central Europe, based in Budapest, began the year 2004 covering 15 National Societies (NS): Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Serbia & Montenegro including Kosovo, Slovakia and Slovenia. -
Money Laundering Best Practices, Lessons to Be Learnt and Steps to Be Taken in the Area of Former Territory of Yugoslavia
MONEY LAUNDERING BEST PRACTICES, LESSONS TO BE LEARNT AND STEPS TO BE TAKEN IN THE AREA OF FORMER TERRITORY OF YUGOSLAVIA BY Tamara Brnetic A THESIS PRESENTED IN PARTIAL COMPLETION OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF The Certificate-of-Training in United Nations Peace Support Operations MONEY LAUNDERING BEST PRACTICES, LESSONS TO BE LEARNT AND STEPS TO BE TAKEN IN THE BALKAN REGION Written by Tamara Brnetic Money Laundering Best Practices, Written by Tamara Brnetic Lessons to be Learnt in the Balkan Region Page 1 of 58 INTRODUCTION There is a saying that the dream of each and every money launderer is to pay tax, but the road from dirty money to paying taxes is not cheap nor easy. Owners of “dirty money” that was acquired by weapons trade, trafficking of narcotics, robbery, pirating, as well as by blackmailing politicians, want to include this money into the legal system in order to be able to invest it into legal businesses and generate more profit, but this time legally. This is anything but a cheap process. According to recent information criminals are paying up to 25 % of the total amount to “financial expert advisors”, and this percentage is constantly rising. In the eighties this service was costing them only 6 %, and in the late nineties it reached 20 %. Peter Lilley in his book Dirty Dealing, states, among other definitions of dirty money, that it is any asset (financial and/or real property) that draws its origin from illegal activities. As such, money laundering presents a secondary crime, so there has to exist a preceding criminal activity has to take place before laundering of profits. -
Annual Bulletin on the Climate in WMO Region VI - Europe and Middle East
World Meteorological European Organization Deutscher Climate Support World Climate Data Wetterdienst Network and Monitoring Programme Annual Bulletin on the Climate in WMO Region VI - Europe and Middle East - 2004 ISSN: 1438 7522 Internet version: http://www.dwd.de/en/FundE/Klima/KLIS/prod/RA-VI-Bulletin http://www.gcmp.dwd.de/ Editor: Deutscher Wetterdienst P.O. Box 10 04 65, D 63004 Offenbach am Main, Germany Phone: +49 69 8062 2938 Fax: +49 69 8062 2993 Responsible: Dr. Peter Bissolli; Peer Hechler E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Technical assistance: Anja Jaeger E-mail: [email protected] Volker Zins E-mail: [email protected] Acknowledgements: Special thanks to our colleagues G. Müller-Westermeier, J. Rapp, G. Rosenhagen and E. Dittmann for their valuable comments and corrections. Annual Bulletin on the Climate in WMO Region VI - Europe and Middle East 2004 The Bulletin is a summary of contributions of the following National Meteorological and Hydrological Services and was co-ordinated by Deutscher Wetterdienst, Germany Albania Armenia Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Jordan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Moldova Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia Serbia and Montenegro Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom List of Contents FOREWORD 3 OUTSTANDING EVENTS AND ANOMALIES IN 2004 4 ANNUAL SURVEY 5 SEASONAL SURVEY -
European Journal of Social Sciences
EJSS EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES January-April 2018 Volume 1, Issue 1 ISSN 2601-8632 (Print) ISSN 2601-8640 (Online) USEARCH EUROPEAN RESEARCH AND PUBLISHING Typeset by EUSER EUROPEAN CENTER FOR SCIENCE EDUCATION AND RESEARCH European Journal of Social Sciences January-April 2018 Volume 1, Issue 1 Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that the material in this book is true, correct, complete, and appropriate at the time of writing. Nevertheless, the publishers, the editors and the authors do not accept responsibility for any omission or error, or for any injury, damage, loss, or financial consequences arising from the use of the book. The views expressed by contributors do not necessarily reflect those of the European Center for Science Education and Research. Typeset by EUSER Copyright © 2018 USEARCH & EUSER © All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher or author, except in the case of a reviewer, who may quote brief passages embodied in critical articles o r in a review. Web: http://journals.euser.org/index.php/ejss, Email: [email protected] ISSN 2601-8632 (Print) ISSN 2601-8640 (Online) Indexed in RePEc & Ideas, Google Scholar, Microsoft Academics, Index Copenicus, Crossref & DOI and PKP International Scientific and Advisory Board Prof. Dr. Catalin Zamfir, Director, ICCV, Academia Romana Prof. Dr. Emilian Dobrescu, Academia Romana Prof Dr. Elena Zamfir, University of West, Timişoara, Romania Prof Dr. Misu Jan Manolescu, Rector, University of Oradea, Romania Prof. -
The Effect of Media in Political Election: Comparative Case of 2009&2013
The effect of media in political election: Comparative case of 2009&2013 general elections in Albania by Jonada Pasmaçiu, MSC Thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Science Department of Business Administration Epoka University September 2015 1 Approval Page Thesis Title : The effect of media in political election: Comparative case of 2009&2013 general elections in Albania Author : Jonada Pasmaçiu, Msc Qualification Master of Science Program Business Administration Department Business Administration Faculty : Economics and Administrative Sciences Thesis Date : September 2015 I certify that this thesis satisfies all the legal requirements as a thesis for the Master of Science (MSc) degree. (Title, Name and Signature) Head of Department I certify that I have read this study that is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the Master of Science (MSc) degree. Dr.Vusal Gambarov Supervisor Exam Board of Thesis 2 Thesis Title : The effect of media in political election: Comparative case of 2009&2013 general elections in Albania Author : Jonada Pasmaçiu, BA Qualification : Master of Science Date : September 2015 Members (Title, Name and Signature) ………………………. (Title, Name and Signature) ………………………. (Title, Name and Signature) ………………………. Abstract The aim of this thesis is about the influence that media has in peoples life but in this case it will see the influence that media has during the campaigns. How has media changed in Albania from communism period in democratic period? How this change has effected in peoples life? 3 Furthermore it will show what strategies are used during campaigns. How important is political marketing and media in the elections of 2009-2013? Although an analysis will be done for two main parties which are Democratic Party and Socialist Party and what marketing has they done during elections of 2009-2013.