A Landowner’s Guide to Wildlife Friendly Fences: How to Build Fences with Wildlife in Mind Ministry of Environment September 2016 saskatchewan.ca/environment The wildlife friendly fencing options listed in this brochure are intended for general livestock rangeland containment situations. It is not intended for licensed zoos, fur farms, commercial wildlife farms or domestic game farms. Acknowledgements Special thanks to Joe Weigand and Jay Kolbe with Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks for the use of their wildlife friendly fencing information, specifications and photos for this publication. Additional thanks to the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, partnered with Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks to test fence designs in various livestock and wildlife situations and provided invaluable insights and suggestions. Thank you all. Authors Christine Paige, Ravenworks Ecology Stevensville, Montana Saskatchewan Editors John Pogorzelec, Ministry of Environment
[email protected] Sherri Dobbs, Ministry of Agriculture
[email protected] Illustrations E.R Jenne, Missoula, MT Table of Contents Wildlife and Fences . 1 Problem Fences . 2 Wildlife Friendly Fences . 5 Friendly Designs . 6 Visibility . 9 Sites with Low or Seasonal Livestock Use . 10 Sites with High or Continuous Livestock Use . 14 Openings, Crossings and Passes . 17 Remedies for Existing Fences . 25 Fence Alternatives . 26 If You Must Exclude . 27 Getting Help . 32 Sources...............................................................33 Contact Information . 34 Wildlife and Fences 1 Fences crisscross Saskatchewan's landscapes like countless strands of a spider's web. Barbed-wire, woven-wire and other fences define and divide ranches and farms, outline property boundaries, enclose pastures and rangelands, and run for miles along highway and road corridors.