DOCSLIB.ORG

Short Notes-Goldberg.Indd

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Short Notes-Goldberg.Indd Short Communications SALAMANDRA 44 1 54-58 Rheinbach, 20 February 2008 ISSN 0036-3375 Notes on reproduction in fi ve species of Emoia (Squamata: Scincidae) from Papua New Guinea Stephen R. Goldberg & Fred Kraus Abstract. Males of Emoia caeruleocauda, E. jakati, E. longicauda, E. obscura and E. pallidiceps from Pa- pua New Guinea exhibit extended periods of sperm formation. Emoia caeruleocauda, E. longicauda, E. obscura produced clutches of 2 eggs; E. jakati and E. pallidiceps produced clutches of -2 eggs. One E. ob- scura female contained corpora lutea from a previous clutch and concomitant yolk deposition, and two contained oviductal eggs and concomitant yolk deposition for subsequent clutches, indicating the pro- duction of multiple clutches under natural conditions. Estimates of minimum sizes for sexual maturity are given for each Emoia species. Key words. Scincidae, Emoia caeruleocauda, Emoia jakati, Emoia longicauda, Emoia obscura, Emoia pal- lidiceps, reproduction, Papua New Guinea. Th e skink genus Emoia consists of 72 spe- these species except for E. longicauda, which cies ranging from southeastern Asia to the has not been studied, produce clutches of two islands in the Central Pacifi c (Brown 99). eggs (Brown 99, McCoy 2006). Th e pur- Th e greatest diversity ofEmoia species occurs pose of this report is to present the fi rst his- on New Guinea and adjacent islands (Brown tological information on reproductive cycles 99). Ecological data are available for rela- for each of these species based on an exami- tively few of these species, probably refl ecting nation of gonadal material of specimens from the remoteness of most species from centers Papua New Guinea. Estimates of minimum of herpetological research activity. Nonethe- sizes at maturity are given for each species. less, most species investigated to date lay two Th e fi rst information on the reproductive bi- eggs and hatchling sizes have been reported ology of E. longicauda is presented. for several species (Greer 968, Brown 99, Emoia skinks from Milne Bay Province, Morrison 2003). Papua New Guinea were examined from Emoia caeruleocauda is known from Bor- the herpetology collection of the Bernice P. neo, Palau, Mariana Islands, Caroline Islands, Bishop Museum (BPBM), Honolulu, Hawaii. Marshall Islands, southern Philippines, Su- Skinks were collected from 2002 to 2004 as lawesi, Moluccas, New Guinea and associ- part of biodiversity surveys and were stud- ated island archipelagos, Solomon Islands, ied from a geographically constrained region Vanuatu and Fiji; Emoia jakati is known (Milne Bay Province) so as to minimize the from Palau, Caroline Islands, Marshall Is- potential for confounding geographic varia- lands, New Guinea and adjacent island archi- tion in the reproductive cycles (Appendix). pelagos, and Solomon Islands (Brown 99, Survey schedules disallowed comprehensive McCoy 2006). Emoia longicauda is known sampling throughout the year but were suf- from New Guinea, Cape York Peninsula in fi ciently spaced in time to allow some infer- Queensland, Australia, Admirality Islands ence of yearly reproductive patterns. Th e left and Mussau Island, north of New Ireland; testis and ovary were removed, processed by Emoia obscura and Emoia pallidiceps are re- standard histological techniques and stained stricted to New Guinea (Brown 99). All with Harris’ hematoxylin followed by eosin © 2008 Deutsche Gesellschaft für Herpetologie und Terrarienkunde e.V. (DGHT) http://www.salamandra-journal.com Short Communications counterstain (Presnell & Schreibman 2. SD, 0.56 SE, range = 4-48 mm; 25 males 997). Histology slides were deposited at with mean SVL = 4.6 mm ± 3.5 SD, 0.70 SE, BPBM. Maturity of males was recognized by range = 33-47 mm; 4 neonates with mean SVL their having spermiogenesis in progress, of = 26.0 mm ± 2.6 SD, .3 SE, range = 23-29 mm. females by their undergoing yolk deposition. All males were undergoing spermiogenesis: Clutch size of females was determined from January (5 males), August (4), September enlarging follicles or oviductal eggs. Lizard (6). Th e smallest reproductively active male snout-vent length (SVL) was measured using measured 33 mm SVL (BPBM 5934) and was a plastic millimeter rule to the nearest mil- taken September 2002. Reproductively ac- limeter. tive females were present in the three months Two stages were observed in the testicu- sampled (January, August and September) lar cycle: () recrudescence, in which there (Table ). Mean clutch size for 2 females was is a proliferation of cells in the germinal epi- .8 ± 0.39 SD, 0. SE, range: -2. Th e smallest thelium for the next period of spermiogen- reproductively active females with oviductal esis (sperm formation). Primary and second- eggs (BPBM 5935) and enlarged ovarian fol- ary spermatocytes are the predominant cells; licles (> 6 mm) (BPBM 5955) both measured some spermatids but no spermatozoa may be 4 mm SVL and were from September 2002. present; (2) spermiogenesis, in which sem- One neonate was from April (BPBM 9988), iniferous tubules are lined by spermatozoa one from August (BPBM 5922), two from and clusters of metamorphosing spermatids September (BPBM 5937, 5950). are present. Emoia longicauda: Th e sample (n = 24) Emoia caeruleocauda: Th e sample (n = 24) consisted of 4 females with mean SVL = 8. consisted of 4 females with mean SVL = 46.3 mm ± 5. SD, .3 SE, range = 69-87 mm; 9 mm ± 2. SD, 0.57 SE, range = 43-49 mm; 7 males with mean SVL = 86.4 mm ± 8.8 SD, 2.9 males with mean SVL = 49.0 mm ± 3.5 SD, .3 SE, range = 68-00 mm; neonate with SVL = SE, range = 44-54 mm; 3 neonates with mean 38 mm. All males were undergoing spermio- SVL = 24.0 mm ± 2.7 SD, .5 SE, range = 22- genesis: January (6 males), April () and May 27 mm. All males were undergoing spermio- (2). Th e smallest reproductively active male genesis except for one male obtained in Janu- measured 68 mm SVL (BPBM 680) and ary that was in late recrudescence. It meas- was taken January 2003. Reproductively ac- ured 44 mm SVL (BPBM 6730) and con- tive females were present in three of the four tained metamorphosing spermatids but no months sampled: January, February, and May sperm. Males undergoing spermiogenesis (Table ). Th e one April female was reproduc- were from: January (3 males); April (); Sep- tively inactive. Mean clutch size for 6 females tember (2). Th e smallest reproductively ac- was 2.0, 0.0 SD, 0.0. SE. Th e smallest repro- tive male (spermiogenesis in progress) meas- ductively active female measured 77 mm SVL ured 45 mm SVL (BPBM 9985) and was tak- (BPBM 6792) and was from January 2003. en April 2004. Reproductively active females Two females, 69 mm SVL (BPBM 6797) and were present in the three months sampled 72 mm SVL (BPBM 6804) were not repro- (January, April and September) (Table ). ductively active. One neonate (BPBM 20742) Mean clutch size for females was 2.0, 0.0 was from April. SD, 0.0. SE. Th e smallest reproductively ac- Emoia obscura: Th e sample (n = 57) con- tive females measured 43 mm SVL (BPBM sisted of 24 females with mean SVL = 5.6 998) from April 2004 and (BPBM 6722) mm ± 5.0 SD, .0 SE, range = 39-60 mm; 29 from January 2003. One neonate (BPBM males with mean SVL = 49.7 mm ± 6.6 SD, .2 6728) was from January, two (BPBM 9982, SE, range = 34-60 mm; 4 neonates with mean 9983) were from April. SVL = 27 mm ± .8 SD, 0.9 SE, range = 25-29 Emoia jakati: Th e sample (n = 43) consist- mm. All males were undergoing spermiogen- ed of 4 females with mean SVL = 44.3 mm ± esis: April (8 males), May (8) and September 55 Short Communications Tab. 1. Stages in ovarian cycle of fi ve species of Emoia skinks from Papua New Guinea. *Two E. obscura females with oviductal eggs also contained follicles undergoing yolk deposition. **Represents one E. obscura from September (not in the table) with corpora lutea from a previous clutch and yolk deposi- tion for a subsequent clutch. Number of speci- Quiescent Early yolk depo- Enlarged follicles Oviductal eggs mens sition > 3 mm Emoia caeruleocauda 4 January 9 0 7 April 3 0 2 0 September 2 0 0 Emoia jakati 4 January 4 0 2 August 0 0 0 September 9 4 3 Emoia longicauda 4 January 5 2 0 2 February 0 0 0 April 0 0 0 May 7 2 3 2 0 Emoia obscura 24 February 0 0 0 April 0 0 5 4* May 7 2 2 2 September** 5 0 0 2 2 October 0 0 0 Emoia pallidiceps 22 January 6 0 2 3 February 9 0 5 3 April 0 0 0 August 0 0 0 September 2 0 0 October 3 0 2 0 (3). Th e smallest reproductively active male Mean clutch size for 8 females was 2.0, 0.0. measured 34 mm SVL (BPBM 555) and was SD, 0.0 SE. Th e smallest reproductively ac- taken 22 April 2002. Reproductively active tive female measured 39 mm (BPBM 5974) females were present in the fi ve months sam- and was from September 2002. One neonate pled: February, April, May, September, and (BPBM 5526) was from April, one from May October (Table ). One female from Septem- (556), one from August (BPBM 5562) and ber (BPBM 5974) contained corpora lutea one from September (BPBM 5976). from a previous clutch and yolk deposition Emoia pallidiceps: Th e sample (n = 35) for a subsequent clutch, and two females consisted of 22 females with mean SVL = 5.3 from April (BPBM 5524, 5529) with oviduc- mm ± 5.0 SD, . SE, range = 43-60 mm; 2 tal eggs were also undergoing yolk deposition males with mean SVL = 49.0 mm ± 4.4 SD, for a subsequent clutch, indicating E.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A New Species of <I>Leiolopisma</I> (Lacertilia: Scincidae) from Western
    AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS Greer, Allen E., 1982. A new species of Leiolopisma (Lacertilia: Scincidae) from Western Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 34(12): 549–573. [31 December 1982]. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.34.1982.242 ISSN 0067-1975 Published by the Australian Museum, Sydney naturenature cultureculture discover discover AustralianAustralian Museum Museum science science is is freely freely accessible accessible online online at at www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/ 66 CollegeCollege Street,Street, SydneySydney NSWNSW 2010,2010, AustraliaAustralia A NEW SPECIES OF LElOLOPISMA (LACERTILlA: SCINClDAE) FROM WESTERN AUSTRALIA, WITH NOTES ON THE BIOLOGY AND RELATIONSHIPS OF OTHER AUSTRALIAN SPECIES ALLEN E. GREER The Australian Museum, Sydney SUMMARY Lei%pisma baudini n. sp. is described on the basis of a single specimen from the vicinity of Point Culver, Western Australia. The new species is quite distinct and relatively primitive. Its dosest living relative appears to be L. entrecasteauxij from southeastern Australia. Brief notes are provided on certain aspects of habitat, female reproduction and colour hues of most of the mainland Australian and Tasmanian species of Lei%pisma, and these data are used to support Rawlinson's (1974b and 1975) suggestion that the Australian species of the genus, at least, form two subgroups. A key is also provided to the described species of Lei%pisma from mainland Australia and Tasmania. INTRODUCTION During the course of a botanical survey in the area just west of Point Culver, Western Australia in October 1973, Mr Michael J. Brooker collected a number of reptiles which were subsequently lodged in the Western Australian Museum, Perth.
    [Show full text]
  • 93 REPTILES of the ALDERMEN ISLANDS By
    93 REPTILES OF THE ALDERMEN ISLANDS by D.R. Towns* and B.W. Haywardt SUMMARY Six species of reptile are recorded from the Aldermen Islands after a visit to all of the islands in the group in May, 1972. They are: the geckos Hoplodactylus pacificus and H, duvauceli; the skinks Leiolopisma oliveri, L. smithi and L. suteri, and the tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus. No reptiles were found on Middle, Half and Hernia Islands but they were abundant on the three largest rat-free islands (Ruamahua-iti, Ruamahua-nui and Hongiora). INTRODUCTION One of us (B.W.H.) collected and noted reptiles seen on the islands during a visit in May, 1972, whilst the senior author (D.R.T.) identified specimens and commented on their occurrence and taxonomy. The party was based on Ruamahua-iti (Fig. I.) and consequently the most detailed collection and observation was made on this island. Two day-trips were made to Middle Island, and one day visits to each of Hongiora, Ruamahua-nui, Half and Hernia Islands were also made. PREVIOUS WORK In 1843, Rev. Wade was shipwrecked on Ruamahua-iti. He commented on the "iguana-like lizards" (no doubt tuataras), and since then there has only been one published report of reptiles on these islands. This was included in a survey by Sladden and Falla (1928), who recorded a skink species {"Lygosoma Smithii"), geckos ("Dactylocnemis" sp.) and tuataras (Sphenodon punctatus). Over the past twenty-five years a number of parties of Internal Affairs Dept. Officers have visited the group and recorded tuataras seen, though no specific study of the reptiles has been attempted.
    [Show full text]
  • Reintroduction of the Telfair's Skink to Gunner's Quoin, Mauritius
    The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or any of the funding organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. Published by: IUCN/SSC Reintroduction Specialist Group & Environment Agency-Abu Dhabi Copyright: © 2018 IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Soorae, P. S. (ed.) (2018). Global Reintroduction Perspectives: 2018. Case studies from around the globe. IUCN/SSC Reintroduction Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland and Environment Agency, Abu Dhabi, UAE. xiv + 286pp. 6th Edition ISBN: 978-2-8317-1901-6 (PDF) 978-2-8317-1902-3 (print edition) DOI: https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2018.08.en Cover photo: Clockwise starting from top-left: I. Reticulated python, Singapore © ACRES II. Trout cod, Australia © Gunther Schmida (Murray-Darling Basin Authority) III. Yellow-spotted mountain newt, Iran © M. Sharifi IV. Scimitar-horned oryx, Chad © Justin Chuven V. Oregon silverspot butterfly, USA © U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service VI. Two-colored cymbidium orchid, Singapore © Tim Wing Yam VII. Mauritius fody, Mauritius © Jacques de Spéville Cover design & layout by: Pritpal S.
    [Show full text]
  • Emoia Impar and Emoia Cyanura)
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.11.902866; this version posted January 14, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. SIZE-BASED DOMINANCE HIERARCHY IN ONE OF TWO SYMPATRIC CRYPTIC PACIFIC SKINKS (EMOIA IMPAR AND EMOIA CYANURA) MARY “MOLLY” HALLSTEN Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720 USA Abstract. Emoia impar and Emoia cyanura are two morphologically cryptic Pacific skinks that have different preferred thermal micro-habitats but similar geographic range and overlap. Previously individuals have been noted to display a size-based dominance hierarchy at favored basking sites, though this behavior was not specified between species. I found that only one of the two species, E. impar, naturally presents this size-based dominance hierarchy in areas of high population density. Neither species exhibit the hierarchy in low population density areas. No evidence was found to suggest that the presence of this hierarchy allows one species to exclude the other. Key words: skinks; Emoia; thermal resource partitioning; Moorea, French Polynesia; size- based dominance hierarchy INTRODUCTION Understanding how multiple species co- exist within a shared habitat is a fundamental challenge in ecology (Gause 1934). Hardin (1960) documented the competitive exclusion principle, which states that if two non- interbreeding populations occupy the same ecological niche and geographical territory, and differ in their rate of resource consumption, one species will eventually drive the other to extinction.
    [Show full text]
  • Southwest Pacific Islands: Samoa, Fiji, Vanuatu & New Caledonia Trip Report 11Th to 31St July 2015
    Southwest Pacific Islands: Samoa, Fiji, Vanuatu & New Caledonia Trip Report 11th to 31st July 2015 Orange Fruit Dove by K. David Bishop Trip Report - RBT Southwest Pacific Islands 2015 2 Tour Leaders: K. David Bishop and David Hoddinott Trip Report compiled by Tour Leader: K. David Bishop Tour Summary Rockjumper’s inaugural tour of the islands of the Southwest Pacific kicked off in style with dinner at the Stamford Airport Hotel in Sydney, Australia. The following morning we were soon winging our way north and eastwards to the ancient Gondwanaland of New Caledonia. Upon arrival we then drove south along a road more reminiscent of Europe, passing through lush farmlands seemingly devoid of indigenous birds. Happily this was soon rectified; after settling into our Noumea hotel and a delicious luncheon, we set off to explore a small nature reserve established around an important patch of scrub and mangroves. Here we quickly cottoned on to our first endemic, the rather underwhelming Grey-eared Honeyeater, together with Nankeen Night Herons, a migrant Sacred Kingfisher, White-bellied Woodswallow, Fantailed Gerygone and the resident form of Rufous Whistler. As we were to discover throughout this tour, in areas of less than pristine habitat we encountered several Grey-eared Honeyeater by David Hoddinott introduced species including Common Waxbill. And so began a series of early starts which were to typify this tour, though today everyone was up with added alacrity as we were heading to the globally important Rivierre Bleu Reserve and the haunt of the incomparable Kagu. We drove 1.3 hours to the reserve, passing through a stark landscape before arriving at the appointed time to meet my friend Jean-Marc, the reserve’s ornithologist and senior ranger.
    [Show full text]
  • Species Boundaries, Biogeography, and Intra-Archipelago Genetic Variation Within the Emoia Samoensis Species Group in the Vanuatu Archipelago and Oceania" (2008)
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2008 Species boundaries, biogeography, and intra- archipelago genetic variation within the Emoia samoensis species group in the Vanuatu Archipelago and Oceania Alison Madeline Hamilton Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Recommended Citation Hamilton, Alison Madeline, "Species boundaries, biogeography, and intra-archipelago genetic variation within the Emoia samoensis species group in the Vanuatu Archipelago and Oceania" (2008). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 3940. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3940 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. SPECIES BOUNDARIES, BIOGEOGRAPHY, AND INTRA-ARCHIPELAGO GENETIC VARIATION WITHIN THE EMOIA SAMOENSIS SPECIES GROUP IN THE VANUATU ARCHIPELAGO AND OCEANIA A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Biological Sciences by Alison M. Hamilton B.A., Simon’s Rock College of Bard, 1993 M.S., University of Florida, 2000 December 2008 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I thank my graduate advisor, Dr. Christopher C. Austin, for sharing his enthusiasm for reptile diversity in Oceania with me, and for encouraging me to pursue research in Vanuatu. His knowledge of the logistics of conducting research in the Pacific has been invaluable to me during this process.
    [Show full text]
  • Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
    Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Ecology of Petrels
    M o le c u la r e c o lo g y o f p e tr e ls (P te r o d r o m a sp p .) fr o m th e In d ia n O c e a n a n d N E A tla n tic , a n d im p lic a tio n s fo r th e ir c o n se r v a tio n m a n a g e m e n t. R u th M a rg a re t B ro w n A th e sis p re se n te d fo r th e d e g re e o f D o c to r o f P h ilo so p h y . S c h o o l o f B io lo g ic a l a n d C h e m ic a l S c ie n c e s, Q u e e n M a ry , U n iv e rsity o f L o n d o n . a n d In stitu te o f Z o o lo g y , Z o o lo g ic a l S o c ie ty o f L o n d o n . A u g u st 2 0 0 8 Statement of Originality I certify that this thesis, and the research to which it refers, are the product of my own work, and that any ideas or quotations from the work of other people, published or otherwise, are fully acknowledged in accordance with the standard referencing practices of the discipline.
    [Show full text]
  • Edward Harrison Taylor: the Teacher by A
    HERP QL 31 .T37 E37 EDWARD H. TAYLOR: RECOLLECTIONS OF AN HERPETOLOGIST NOTE: The map depicting part of the Philip- pine region, reproduced on the cover, was used by Edward H. Taylor in the course of field work in 1912-1913. Edward H. Taylor EDWARD H. TAYLOR: RECOLLECTIONS OF AN HERPETOLOGIST EDWARD H. TAYLOR Professor and Curator Emeritus Department of Systematics and Ecology and Museum of Natural History The University of Kansas Lawrence, Kansas 66045 A. BYRON LEONARD Professor Emeritus Department of Systematics and Ecology The University of Kansas Lawrence, Kansas 66045 HOBART M. SMITH Professor Department of Environmental, Population, and Organismic Biology University of Colorado Boulder, Colorado 80302 GEORGE R. PISANI Visiting Instructor Department of Biology The University of Kansas Lawrence, Kansas 66045 Monograph of THE Museum of Natural History, The University of Kansas Number 4 1975 University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History Editor: Richard F. Johnston Monograph Series, Publication No. 4 pp. 1-160; 6 figures; 1 plate Published December 15, 1975 WW 1 6 1999 Museum of Natural History The University of Kansas Lawrence, Kansas 66045 U.S.A. Copyright 1975, Museum of Natural History The University of Kansas Printed by University of Kansas Printing Service Lawrence, Kansas PREFACE The charge to anyone doing a volume like this is complex and best met by artists, not scientists. Professor E. H. Taylor is now 86 years old and has been busy for all that time. How, short of a full biography, can we recreate in our minds the sense of and feeling for this energetic, creative, sometimes irascible man who has had an extraordinary career as naturalist, explorer, teacher, friend (especially of children), scientist, spy, consort of royalty and "father" of modern herpetology? This book senses the man only fractionally and certainly less than we expect for average his full persons.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecography E5383
    Ecography E5383 Hamilton, A. M., Hartman, J. H. and Austin, C. C. 2009. Island area and species diversity in the southwest Pacific Ocean: is the lizard fauna of Vanuatu depauperate? – Ecography 32: 247– 258. Supplementary material Appendix 1. Species lists of lizards for island groups included in this analysis. Hemidactylus frenatus, H. garnotii, and Lepidodactylus lugubris are considered introduced to all island groups included in this comparison and therefore are not included below. This list represents a conservative estimate of the true native reptile diversity within each island group as we did not include currently undescribed taxa, and considered a species introduced if a previous worker indicated the distribution was likely the result of an introduction and provided supporting data. Endemic species have a distribution restricted to a single archipelago. We used published literature (published prior to 1 August 2008), personal field observations, and unpublished molecular data to develop this list; the primary source(s) for each record is included with the record and references are provided below the table. Solomon Fiji Archipelago Vanuatu Samoan Tongan New Caledonia Loyalty Islands Taxon Islands Archipelago Islands Archipelago AGAMIDAE Hypsilurus godeffroyi Native (1) DIPLODACTYLIDAE Bavayia crassicollis Native (18) Native (18) Bavayia cyclura Native (18) Native (18) Bavayia exsuccida Endemic (18) Bavayia geitaina Endemic (18) Bavayia goroensis Endemic (2) Bavayia madjo Endemic (18) Bavayia montana Endemic (18) Bavayia ornata Endemic
    [Show full text]
  • WAPA Reptile Survey 2001 Final Report
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarSpace at University of Hawai'i at Manoa PACIFIC COOPERATIVE STUDIES UNIT UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI`I AT MĀNOA Dr. David C. Duffy, Unit Leader Department of Botany 3190 Maile Way, St. John #408 Honolulu, Hawai’i 96822 Technical Report 169 Inventory of the reptiles of the War in the Pacific National Historical Park, Guam October 2001* Gordon H. Rodda1, and Kathy Dean-Bradley1 *Published on-line February 2010 1U.S. Geological Survey 2150 Centre Ave., Building C, Fort Collins, CO 80526-8118 PCSU is a cooperative program between the University of Hawai`i and U.S. National Park Service, Cooperative Ecological Studies Unit. Organization Contact Information: U.S. Geological Survey 2150 Centre Ave., Building C, Fort Collins, CO 80526-8118, phone: (970) 226- 9471 http://www.fort.usgs.gov/ Recommended Citation: Rodda, G.H and K. Dean-Bradley. 2001. Inventory of the reptiles of the War in the Pacific National Historical Park Guam. Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit Technical Report 169. University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Department of Botany. Honolulu, HI. 41 pg. Key words: Anolis carolinensis, Brown Treesnake Carlia fusca, Emoia caeruleocauda, Gehyra mutilata, Hemidactylus frenatus, Ramphotyphlops braminus, reptile inventory Place key words: War in the Pacific National Historical Park, Guam Editor: Clifford W. Morden, PCSU Deputy Director (e-mail: [email protected]) Executive summary – There are no native amphibians on Guam. Reptile species of offshore islets were reported in an earlier paper (Perry et al.1998). In February through April 2001 we intensively sampled the reptiles of the mainland portions of War in the Pacific National Historical Park (WAPA).
    [Show full text]
  • A Rapid Biodiversity Survey of Papua New Guinea’S Manus and Mussau Islands
    A Rapid Biodiversity Survey of Papua New Guinea’s Manus and Mussau Islands edited by Nathan Whitmore Published by: Wildlife Conservation Society Papua New Guinea Program PO BOX 277, Goroka, Eastern Highlands Province PAPUA NEW GUINEA Tel: +675-532-3494 www.wcs.org Editor: Nathan Whitmore. Authors: Ken P. Aplin, Arison Arihafa, Kyle N. Armstrong, Richard Cuthbert, Chris J. Müller, Junior Novera, Stephen J. Richards, William Tamarua, Günther Theischinger, Fanie Venter, and Nathan Whitmore. The Wildlife Conservation Society is a private, not-for-profit organisation exempt from federal income tax under section 501c(3) of the Inland Revenue Code. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Wildlife Conservation Society, the Criticial Ecosystems Partnership Fund, nor the Papua New Guinean Department of Environment or Conservation. Suggested citation: Whitmore N. (editor) 2015. A rapid biodiversity survey of Papua New Guinea’s Manus and Mussau Islands. Wildlife Conservation Society Papua New Guinea Program. Goroka, PNG. ISBN: 978-0-9943203-1-5 Front cover Image: Fanie Venter: cliffs of Mussau. ©2015 Wildlife Conservation Society A rapid biodiversity survey of Papua New Guinea’s Manus and Mussau Islands. Edited by Nathan Whitmore Table of Contents Participants i Acknowledgements iii Organisational profiles iv Letter of support v Foreword vi Executive summary vii Introduction 1 Chapters 1: Plants of Mussau Island 4 2: Butterflies of Mussau Island (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera)
    [Show full text]