Aipysurus Eydouxii)
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NHBSS 061 1G Hikida Fieldg
Book Review N$7+IST. BULL. S,$0 SOC. 61(1): 41–51, 2015 A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand by Tanya Chan-ard, John W. K. Parr and Jarujin Nabhitabhata. Oxford University Press, New York, 2015. 344 pp. paper. ISBN: 9780199736492. 7KDLUHSWLOHVZHUHÀUVWH[WHQVLYHO\VWXGLHGE\WZRJUHDWKHUSHWRORJLVWV0DOFROP$UWKXU 6PLWKDQG(GZDUG+DUULVRQ7D\ORU7KHLUFRQWULEXWLRQVZHUHSXEOLVKHGDV6MITH (1931, 1935, 1943) and TAYLOR 5HFHQWO\RWKHUERRNVDERXWUHSWLOHVDQGDPSKLELDQV LQ7KDLODQGZHUHSXEOLVKHG HJ&HAN-ARD ET AL., 1999: COX ET AL DVZHOODVPDQ\ SDSHUV+RZHYHUWKHVHERRNVZHUHWD[RQRPLFVWXGLHVDQGQRWJXLGHVIRURUGLQDU\SHRSOH7ZR DGGLWLRQDOÀHOGJXLGHERRNVRQUHSWLOHVRUDPSKLELDQVDQGUHSWLOHVKDYHDOVREHHQSXEOLVKHG 0ANTHEY & GROSSMANN, 1997; DAS EXWWKHVHERRNVFRYHURQO\DSDUWRIWKHIDXQD The book under review is very well prepared and will help us know Thai reptiles better. 2QHRIWKHDXWKRUV-DUXMLQ1DEKLWDEKDWDZDVP\ROGIULHQGIRUPHUO\WKH'LUHFWRURI1DWXUDO +LVWRU\0XVHXPWKH1DWLRQDO6FLHQFH0XVHXP7KDLODQG+HZDVDQH[FHOOHQWQDWXUDOLVW DQGKDGH[WHQVLYHNQRZOHGJHDERXW7KDLDQLPDOVHVSHFLDOO\DPSKLELDQVDQGUHSWLOHV,Q ZHYLVLWHG.KDR6RL'DR:LOGOLIH6DQFWXDU\WRVXUYH\KHUSHWRIDXQD+HDGYLVHGXV WRGLJTXLFNO\DURXQGWKHUH:HFROOHFWHGIRXUVSHFLPHQVRIDibamusZKLFKZHGHVFULEHG DVDQHZVSHFLHVDibamus somsaki +ONDA ET AL 1RZ,DPYHU\JODGWRNQRZWKDW WKLVERRNZDVSXEOLVKHGE\KLPDQGKLVFROOHDJXHV8QIRUWXQDWHO\KHSDVVHGDZD\LQ +LVXQWLPHO\GHDWKPD\KDYHGHOD\HGWKHSXEOLFDWLRQRIWKLVERRN7KHERRNLQFOXGHVQHDUO\ DOOQDWLYHUHSWLOHV PRUHWKDQVSHFLHV LQ7KDLODQGDQGPRVWSLFWXUHVZHUHGUDZQZLWK H[FHOOHQWGHWDLO,WLVDYHU\JRRGÀHOGJXLGHIRULGHQWLÀFDWLRQRI7KDLUHSWLOHVIRUVWXGHQWV -
Why Do We Study Animal Toxins?
ZOOLOGICAL RESEARCH Why do we study animal toxins? Yun ZHANG* Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of The Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming Yunnan 650223, China ABSTRACT Biological roles of venoms........................................................................(187) Predation.....................................................................................................(187) Defense .......................................................................................................(187) Venom (toxins) is an important trait evolved along Competition ................................................................................................(188) the evolutionary tree of animals. Our knowledges on Antimicrobial defense ................................................................................(188) venoms, such as their origins and loss, the biological Communication ..........................................................................................(188) relevance and the coevolutionary patterns with other Venom loss..................................................................................................(188) Toxins in animal venoms..........................................................................(188) organisms are greatly helpful in understanding many Selection pressures and animal toxins........................................................(188) fundamental biological questions, i.e., -
Marine Reptiles Arne R
Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Study of Biological Complexity Publications Center for the Study of Biological Complexity 2011 Marine Reptiles Arne R. Rasmessen The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts John D. Murphy Field Museum of Natural History Medy Ompi Sam Ratulangi University J. Whitfield iG bbons University of Georgia Peter Uetz Virginia Commonwealth University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/csbc_pubs Part of the Life Sciences Commons Copyright: © 2011 Rasmussen et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Downloaded from http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/csbc_pubs/20 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for the Study of Biological Complexity at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Study of Biological Complexity Publications by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Review Marine Reptiles Arne Redsted Rasmussen1, John C. Murphy2, Medy Ompi3, J. Whitfield Gibbons4, Peter Uetz5* 1 School of Conservation, The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2 Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, 3 Marine Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia, 4 Savannah River Ecology Lab, University of Georgia, Aiken, South Carolina, United States of America, 5 Center for the Study of Biological Complexity, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America Of the more than 12,000 species and subspecies of extant Caribbean, although some species occasionally travel as far north reptiles, about 100 have re-entered the ocean. -
Surveys of the Sea Snakes and Sea Turtles on Reefs of the Sahul Shelf
Surveys of the Sea Snakes and Sea Turtles on Reefs of the Sahul Shelf Monitoring Program for the Montara Well Release Timor Sea MONITORING STUDY S6 SEA SNAKES / TURTLES Dr Michael L Guinea School of Environment Faculty of Engineering, Health, Science and the Environment Charles Darwin University Darwin 0909 Northern Territory Draft Final Report 2012-2013 Acknowledgements: Two survey by teams of ten and eleven people respectively housed on one boat and operating out of three tenders for most of the daylight hours for 20 days and covering over 2500 km of ocean can only succeed with enthusiastic members, competent and obliging crew and good organisation. I am indebted to my team members whose names appear in the personnel list. I thank Drs Arne Rasmussen and Kate Sanders who gave their time and shared their knowledge and experiences. I thank the staff at Pearl Sea Coastal Cruises for their organisation and forethought. In particular I thank Alice Ralston who kept us on track and informed. The captains Ben and Jeff and Engineer Josh and the coxswains Riley, Cam, Blade and Brad; the Chef Stephen and hostesses Sunny and Ellen made the trips productive, safe and enjoyable. I thank the Department of Environment and Conservation WA for scientific permits to enter the reserves of Sandy Islet, Scott Reef and Browse Island. I am grateful to the staff at DSEWPaC, for facilitating and providing the permits to survey sea snakes and marine turtles at Ashmore Reef and Cartier Island. Activities were conducted under Animal Ethics Approval A11028 from Charles Darwin University. Olive Seasnake, Aipysurus laevis, on Seringapatam Reef. -
Annotated Bibliography of Herpetological Related Articles in the National Geographic Magazine, Volumes 1 - 194, 1890 - 1998
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF HERPETOLOGICAL RELATED ARTICLES IN THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE, VOLUMES 1 - 194, 1890 - 1998 ERNEST A. LINER Houma, Louisiana and CARL GANS Austin, Texas SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 133 2004 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The first number of the SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE series appeared in 1968. SHIS number 1 was a list of herpetological publications arising from within or through the Smithsonian Institution and its collections entity, the United States National Museum (USNM). The latter exists now as little more than an occasional title for the registration activities of the National Museum of Natural History. No. 1 was prepared and printed by J. A. Peters, then Curator-in-Charge of the Division of Amphibians & Reptiles. The availability of a NASA translation service and assorted indices encouraged him to continue the series and distribute these items on an irregular schedule. The series continues under that tradition. Specifically, the SHIS series prints and distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, and unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, etc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such an item, please contact George Zug for its consideration for distribution through the SHIS series. Contributors receive a pdf file for personal distribution. Single copies are available to interested individuals at $5 per issue. We plan to make recent SHIS publication available soon as pdf files from our webpage, www. nmnh.si. edu/vert/reptiles. -
The Conservation Status of Marine Elapid Snakes
Herpetological Conservation and Biology 8(1): 37 – 52. Submitted:1 August 2012; Accepted: 7 January 2013; Published: 30 April 2013. FASCINATING AND FORGOTTEN: THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF MARINE ELAPID SNAKES 1,2 3,4 5 CRISTIANE T. ELFES SUZANNE R. LIVINGSTONE , AMANDA LANE , VIMOKSALEHI 6,7 8 9 10 LUKOSCHE , KATE L. SANDERS , ANTHONY J. COURTNEY , JOEY L. GATUS , MICHAEL 11 12 13 14 15 GUINEA , AARON S. LOBO , DAVID MILTON , ARNE R. RASMUSSEN , MARK READ , 16 17 18 19 MAHREE-DEE WHITE , JONNELL SANCIANGCO , ANGEL ALCALA , HAROLD HEATWOLE , 20 20 21 4 DARYL R. KARNS , JEFFREY A. SEMINOFF , HAROLD K. VORIS , KENT E. CARPENTER , 21, 22 JOHN C. MURPHY 1Department of Ecology, Evolution and Marine Biology, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA 2IUCN Global Species Programme/Conservation International, Biodiversity Assessment Unit, 2011 Crystal Drive, Arlington, Virginia 22202, USA 3Department of Ecology and Environmental Biology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland G128QQ 4IUCN Global Species Programme/Global Marine Species Assessment, Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk Virginia 23529, USA 5Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia 6Present address: ARC Center of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia 7Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA 8School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, -
Status of the World's Sea Snakes IUCN Red List Assessment
Status of the World’s Sea Snakes IUCN Red List Assessment Final Report August 2009 IUCN Global Red List Assessment of Sea Snakes Workshop: 11‐14th February 2009 Brisbane, Australia Contact: Suzanne R Livingstone, PhD, Global Marine Species Assessment Email: [email protected] OR [email protected] Website: http://www.sci.odu.edu/gmsa/ 1. Contents Page 1. Contents 2 2. Acknowledgments 3 3. Project Rationale 3 4. Background 4 4.1. The Red List of Threatened Species 4 4.2. Global Marine Species Assessment 5 5. Methods 5 5.1. Data collection and IUCN Red List assessment process 5 5.2 IUCN Red List Categories 6 6. Results and Discussion 7 6.1. Sea snakes 7 6.2. Homalopsids 8 7. Conclusions 9 8. Reporting and outcomes 10 8.1. Results on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 10 8.2. Peer‐reviewed publications 10 8.3. Nominations for Australia’s EPBC Act 11 8.4. Creation of the IUCN Sea Snake Specialist Group 12 9. References 13 10. Appendices Appendix 1 ‐ workshop participants 14 Appendix 2 ‐ IUCN staff and project partners 15 Appendix 3 ‐ Sea snake species list and Red List Category 16 Appendix 4 ‐ Homalopsid snake species and Red List Category 18 2 2. Acknowledgements We would like to thank Dr Colin Limpus (Australian Government Environmental Protection Agency) and the International Sea Turtle Symposium committee for logistical and organizational support for the workshop. Special thanks to Jenny Chapman (EPA) and Chloe Schauble (ISTS). Thank you also to Dr Gordon Guymer (Chief Botanist – Director of Herbarium) for accommodating us at the Herbarium in the Brisbane Botanical Gardens. -
Final Rule to List the Dusky Sea Snake and Three
60560 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 194 / Wednesday, October 7, 2015 / Rules and Regulations Manufacturer Subject lines Passat. Tiguan. VOLVO ......................................................................................... S60. 1 Granted an exemption from the parts marking requirements beginning with MY 2016. 2 The X1 carline was replaced by the X1 MPV line beginning in MY 2016. According to BMW, production of its X1 carline ceased in MY 2015. 3 Granted an exemption from the parts marking requirements beginning with MY 2015. 4 According to Mercedes-Benz, the CL-Class was renamed the S-Coupe Class beginning with MY 2015. Under authority delegated in 49 CFR part FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: whether a group of organisms 1.95. Dwayne Meadows, Ph.D., NMFS, Office constitutes a ‘‘species’’ under the ESA, Raymond R. Posten, of Protected Resources, (301) 427–8403. then whether the status of the species Associate Administrator for Rulemaking. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: qualifies it for listing as either [FR Doc. 2015–25369 Filed 10–6–15; 8:45 am] threatened or endangered. Section 3 of Background BILLING CODE 4910–59–P the ESA defines a ‘‘species’’ to include On July 15, 2013, we received a ‘‘any subspecies of fish or wildlife or petition from WildEarth Guardians to plants, and any distinct population list 81 marine species as threatened or segment of any species of vertebrate fish DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE endangered under the Endangered or wildlife which interbreeds when Species Act (ESA). We found that the mature.’’ National Oceanic and Atmospheric petitioned actions may be warranted for Section 3 of the ESA defines an Administration 27 of the 81 species and announced the endangered species as ‘‘any species initiation of status reviews for each of which is in danger of extinction 50 CFR Parts 223 and 224 the 27 species (78 FR 63941, October 25, throughout all or a significant portion of 2013; 78 FR 66675, November 6, 2013; its range’’ and a threatened species as [Docket No. -
Fauna of Australia 2A
FAUNA of AUSTRALIA 36. FAMILY HYDROPHIIDAE Harold Heatwole & Harold G. Cogger 36. FAMILY HYDROPHIIDAE DEFINITION AND GENERAL DESCRIPTION The family Hydrophiidae, or true sea snakes, includes the majority of marine serpents and is the most completely marine of all extant reptilian taxa. Reptiles of other marine groups either lay their eggs on land (marine turtles, laticaudid snakes) or have freshwater or terrestrial species in addition to marine ones (acrochordids, colubrids, crocodilians). The Hydrophiidae never come out on land voluntarily and all live in salty water except two lake-locked species that have a marine origin. The family is characterised by several features that reflect their adaptation to a marine environment. These include valvular nostrils, a lingual fossa and a vertically compressed, paddle-shaped tail; all species are viviparous (Cogger 1992). There are two subfamilies in Australian waters, the Ephalophiinae which comprises five genera and 11 species and the Hydrophiinae containing seven genera and 20 species. Books dealing with the general biology of sea snakes include Dunson (1975a) and Heatwole (1987) and there are a number of review papers (Pickwell 1972; Heatwole 1977a, 1977c, 1978a; Cogger & Heatwole 1978; Minton & Heatwole 1978; Limpus 1987). Cantor (1841) and Bergman (1949, 1962) described the anatomy and/or presented meristic data. Hibbard (1975) reviewed their sensory perception. Vigle & Heatwole (1978) and Culotta & Pickwell (1993) compiled bibliographies on the Hydrophiidae. The Australian species have been reviewed (Cogger 1992) and catalogued (Cogger, Cameron & Cogger 1983), and faunas of Australian regions treated (Shuntov 1971; Dunson 1975b; Heatwole 1975c, 1977d; Limpus 1975b; Minton & Heatwole 1975; Redfield, Holmes & Holmes 1978). -
New Snake Species Found in a Museum 25 October 2012
New snake species found in a museum 25 October 2012 more obvious that we had found a new distinct sea snake," he said. The Mosaic sea snake, scientifically known as Aipysurus mosaicus, is named after its unusually patterned skin, which looks like a Roman floor mosaic. It "never goes ashore and now that its identity is known it is apparent that it is relatively common in the sea in northern Australia and southern New Guinea," Elmberg said. He said the presence of sea snakes was a good sign. Lifeless serpents, classified and ready to be coiled into alcohol-formol-mix-filled jars, are seen in a laboratory "Sea snakes are a good indicator of how the coral collection at the Butantan Institute in Sao Paulo, Brazil. reefs and other precious ecosystems are doing. If Scandinavian scientists have discovered a new species there are snakes left in the environment it shows of snake in a Copenhagen museum, which they have that the reefs are healthy and intact," he explained. called the Mosaic sea snake, a Swedish university said. Unlike some other sea snakes which have strong venom, the Mosaic sea snake is "virtually harmless," Elmberg said, adding that the species is Scandinavian scientists have discovered a new unusual in that it feeds on fish eggs, and therefore species of snake in a Copenhagen museum, which has only very small fangs. they have called the Mosaic sea snake, a Swedish university said on Thursday. Until now, the snake was thought to be a variation of a species called Aipysurus eydouxii. But The new sea snake was found by chance by two molecular analysis showed the two were sister research colleagues, Johan Elmberg of Sweden species distinct from one another. -
Marine Bioregional Plan for the North-West Marine Region
Marine bioregional plan for the North-west Marine Region prepared under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 I Disclaimer © Commonwealth of Australia 2012 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Commonwealth. Requests and enquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Public Affairs, GPO Box 787 Canberra ACT 2601 or email [email protected] Images: Striped Nudibranch – C.Zwick and DSEWPaC, Raccoon butterfly fish – N.Wolfe, Display of colourful coral – Tourism WA, Red and yellow feather star (crinoids) – Tourism WA, Sea Grass Meadow – Lochman Transparencies, Whale tail – Tourism WA, Snorkelling in Ningaloo Marine Park – Tourism WA, Green Turtle – Tourism WA, Black tip reef shark – N.Wolfe, Whale Shark – GBRMPA Marine bioregional plan for the North-west Marine Region prepared under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 MINISTERIAL FOREWORD North-west Marine Bioregional Plan For generations, Australians have enjoyed a unique relationship with the sea. Our oceans play a massive role in Australian life – they provide us with fish to eat, a place to fish, business and tourism opportunities and a place for families to enjoy. Australians know, better than anyone, how important it is that our oceans remain healthy and sustainable. Right now, our iconic marine environment is coming under more and more pressure from industry, from pollution and, increasingly, from climate change. That is why the Australian Government has committed to creating a network of Commonwealth marine reserves around the country. -
Hydrophis Lapemoides (Gray, 1849) (Reptilia, Squamata, Elapidae, Hydrophiinae), Along the Coast of Bangladesh
17 4 NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Check List 17 (4): 1075–1080 https://doi.org/10.15560/17.4.1075 On the occurrence of Persian Gulf Sea Snake, Hydrophis lapemoides (Gray, 1849) (Reptilia, Squamata, Elapidae, Hydrophiinae), along the coast of Bangladesh Mohammad Abdul Wahed Chowdhury1, 2, Md. Rafiqul Islam1, 2, Abdul Auawal1, Harij Uddin2, Najmul Hasan2, Ibrahim Khalil Al Haidar1, 3* 1 Venom Research Centre, Chittagong Medical College, Chattogram 4203, Bangladesh • MAWC: [email protected] https://orcid. org/0000-0003-2893-0026 • MRI: [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5645-8454 • AA: [email protected] • IKAH: [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1011-0882 2 Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Chattogram 4331, Bangladesh • HU: [email protected] • NH: najmulcu1998@gmail. com 3 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chittagong, Chattogram 4331, Bangladesh • [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1011-0882 * Corresponding author Abstract We provide the first evidence of the presence of the Persian Gulf Sea Snake,Hydrophis lapemoides (Gray, 1849), along the coast of Bangladesh. This species was assumed to exist in there, but neither specimens nor confirmed observa- tions exist until now. We document here the first confirmed record of H. lapemoides based on a freshly collected and taxonomically verified specimen from coastal Bangladesh. The Bangladeshi specimen had the following diagnostic characters: 55 black bands, a dorsal scale composition of 35:51:43, 342 ventrals, one pre-ocular, two post-oculars, 2+3 temporals, 8 supralabials (II largest and contact prefrontals; III–IV contact orbit) and 8 infralabials (I–IV contact genials).