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The First European Forensic Entomology Seminar Was Financially Supported by Proceedings of the First European Forensic Entomology Seminar The first European Forensic Entomology Seminar was financially supported by : - European union (OISIN Programme) Supports and helps from : - Direction Générale de la Gendarmerie Nationale : · Bureau Exécution du Budget · Division Relations Internationales · Service d'Information et de Relations Publiques des Armées de la Gendarmerie - Centre Technique de la Gendarmerie Nationale : · Service de Traitement de l'Information de la Gendarmerie · Service Technique des Relations Publiques - Co mmandement des Ecoles de la Gendarmerie : · Centre de Formation Linguistique de la Gendarmerie Proceedings of the First European Forensic Entomology Seminar CONTENTS Foreword Opening Ceremony......................................................................... 1 Forensic entomology, toads and blowfly hearts M. Benecke........................................................................................... 6 Admissibility of forensic entomology evidence in U.S. courts R. Hall .................................................................................................. 7 L'Entomologie légale en Belgique depuis 1947 M. Leclercq .......................................................................................... 8 Necrophagous Fauna...................................................................... 13 A short introduction to the Beetles, with emphasis on the species of forensic interest (Insecta, Coleoptera) J.-J. Menier........................................................................................... 13 The value of necrophagous species of fly (Diptera) in forensic entomology M. Hall.................................................................................................. 14 Eight squadrons for one target : the fauna of cadaver described by P. Mégnin E. Gaudry.............................................................................................. 23 Forensic Entomology...................................................................... 29 Process of body decay. Estimation of the time since death by the forensic pathologist Y. Schuliar............................................................................................ 29 Front-line experts in death investigation : the forensic entomologist and the forensic pathologist C.P. Campobasso.................................................................................. 30 Methods ............................................................................................. 44 Les insectes nécrophages au service de la justice : Entomologie forensique en suisse-romande C. Wyss................................................................................................ 44 Techniques of sampling of forensic entomological evidence used by the french national gendarmerie T. Pasquerault....................................................................................... 53 Post Mortem Interval Estimation ............................................... 56 Using rates and colonization patterns of insects succession on a body to determine time since death G. Anderson.......................................................................................... 56 Post-mortem interval estimation using insect development data C. Reiter................................................................................................ 63 The estimation of heat unit requirements of developping larvae using statistical regression of temperature measurements from a death scene N. Haskell............................................................................................. 74 Concrete Cases................................................................................. 76 (Mostly) unpublished forensic arthropod cases from Germany M. Benecke........................................................................................... 76 Beyond the limits, the case of Calliphora species (Diptera, Calliphoridae) C. Wyss................................................................................................ 77 Présence de Phorides sur cadavres humains en Europe occidentale P. Dewaele............................................................................................ 79 Forensic Entomology in Europe (State and Development).. 87 Maggots on corpses : Who cares ? J. Amendt.............................................................................................. 87 Poster Session................................................................................... 90 Annual flight activity and reproductive status of blowflies in central London Z. Adams et al. ..................................................................................... 91 Methods used for the killing and preservation of blowfly larvae and their effect on post-mortem lengh Z. Adams et al ...................................................................................... 92 How empty are empty fly puparia ? About a foernsic use of dipteran remains J. Amendt et al...................................................................................... 93 Estimation of postmortem interval by using parasitoids of necrophagous insects J. Amendt et al 94 Proceedings of the First European Forensic Entomology Seminar The importance of death-scene investigations in forensic entomology J. Amendt et al....................................................................................................................................... 95 Determining time of death using blow fly eggs in the early post mortem interval G. S. Anderson ...................................................................................................................................... 96 Determining time of submergence in the marine environment using successional colonization patterns of aquatic fauna and decompositional rates of carrion G.S. Anderson et al ............................................................................................................................... 97 The value of forensic entomology in investigating wildlife crimes G.S. Anderson ....................................................................................................................................... 98 Larval development rates for two forensically important flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae) over a range of temperatures S.E. Donovan et al................................................................................................................................. 99 Diptera larvae biotest as alternative assay for detection of toxicity O. Garcia-Arribas et al........................................................................................................................ 100 Atypical arthropod succession on pig carrion in a central european urban habitat M. Grassberger et al............................................................................................................................ 113 A novel approach on species identification of forensic relevant diptera by molecular means S. Hanslik et al .................................................................................................................................... 114 Thyreophora cynophila (Diptera Thyreophoridae) has disappeared from France ! What's the police doing J.J. Menier ........................................................................................................................................... 114 Determination of nymph development stages by observations of morphological characters Calliphora vomitoria (Linné) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) – Diptera of forensic importance T. Pasquerault et al.............................................................................................................................. 116 Effects of magnetic fiels 50 hz 2.7 mt on physiological parameters during ontogeny of diptera P. argyrostoma B. Ribas-Ozonas et al.......................................................................................................................... 117 Influence of fluctuating temperatures and population origins on the development of Calliphora vicina (Diptera, Calliphoridae) C. Wyss et al……………………………………………………………………………… ……….118 Proceedings of the First European Forensic Entomology Seminar L'émergence d'un nouveau département Le hasard fait souvent bien les choses, notre éminent Directeur de l'Institut, le colonel Caillet, est certainement d'accord avec l'adage puisqu'il raconte que c'est en lisant une revue au cours d'un déplacement, qu'il a eu connaissance de l'entomologie légale. A la même époque, le Général Bedou, commandant alors le Centre de perfectionnement de la police judiciaire (actuellement Centre national de Formation de la police judiciaire), fait la même lecture. L’article "incriminé", signé d’un certain docteur Leclercq a été assez convaincant pour qu'il sollicite la mise en place d’une unité spécialisée en Entomologie légale au sein de l'IRCGN. C'est ainsi qu'en 1992 naissait notre département. Dès cette année, le chef d'escadron Masselin, chef de la division criminalistique D, assisté de l'adjudant-chef Salon, a eu la lourde mission d'équiper le futur laboratoire et de poser la première pierre de l'édifice. C'est dans cette optique que le regretté et mémorable Jacques Salon est allé faire connaissance avec le monde fascinant des insectes, auprès des spécialistes du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, notamment le professeur Menier et le professeur Matile, directeur de la section entomologie malheureusement trop tôt disparu.
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