Norman Allderdice Collection
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CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION Section
u RAU’S IAS—UPSC Syllabus for Civil Services Exam u CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION Section - I Plan of Exam The Civil Services Examination comprises two successive stages : (i) Civil Services (Preliminary) Examinations (Objective Type) for the selection of candidates for Main Examination; and (ii) Civil Services (Main) Examination (Written and Interview) for the selection of candidates for the various services and posts. The Preliminary Examination will consist of two papers of Objective type (multiple choice questions) and carry a maximum of 450 marks [ General Studies - 150 marks and any one optional subject (out of 23 subjects) – 300 marks] in the subjects mentioned in Section II. There are four alternatives for the answer to every question. For each question for which a wrong answer has been given by the candidate, one- third (0.33) of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted as penalty. This examination is meant to serve as a screening test only; the marks obtained in the Preliminary Examination by the candidates who are declared qualified for admission to the Main Examination will not be counted for determining their final order of merit. The number of candidates to be admitted to the Main Examination will be about twelve to thirteen times the total approximate number of vacancies to be filled in the year in the various Services and Posts. Only those candidates who are declared by the Commission to have qualified in the Preliminary Examination in a year will be eligible for admission to the Main Examination of that year provided they are otherwise eligible for admission to the Main Examination. -
Buddhism in America
Buddhism in America The Columbia Contemporary American Religion Series Columbia Contemporary American Religion Series The United States is the birthplace of religious pluralism, and the spiritual landscape of contemporary America is as varied and complex as that of any country in the world. The books in this new series, written by leading scholars for students and general readers alike, fall into two categories: some of these well-crafted, thought-provoking portraits of the country’s major religious groups describe and explain particular religious practices and rituals, beliefs, and major challenges facing a given community today. Others explore current themes and topics in American religion that cut across denominational lines. The texts are supplemented with care- fully selected photographs and artwork, annotated bibliographies, con- cise profiles of important individuals, and chronologies of major events. — Roman Catholicism in America Islam in America . B UDDHISM in America Richard Hughes Seager C C Publishers Since New York Chichester, West Sussex Copyright © Columbia University Press All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Seager, Richard Hughes. Buddhism in America / Richard Hughes Seager. p. cm. — (Columbia contemporary American religion series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN ‒‒‒ — ISBN ‒‒‒ (pbk.) . Buddhism—United States. I. Title. II. Series. BQ.S .'—dc – Casebound editions of Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper. -
Margaret Klaassen Thesis (PDF 1MB)
AN EXAMINATION OF HOW THE MILITARY, THE CONSERVATIVE PRESS AND MINISTERIALIST POLITICIANS GENERATED SUPPORT WITHIN QUEENSLAND FOR THE WAR IN SOUTH AFRICA IN 1899 AND 1900 Margaret Jean Klaassen ASDA, ATCL, LTCL, FTCL, BA 1988 Triple Majors: Education, English & History, University of Auckland. The University Prize in Education of Adults awarded by the Council of the University of Auckland, 1985. Submitted in full requirement for the degree of Master of Arts (Research) Division of Research & Commercialisation Queensland University of Technology 2014 Keywords Anglo-Boer War, Boer, Brisbane Courier, Dawson, Dickson, Kitchener, Kruger, Orange Free State, Philp, Queensland, Queenslander, Transvaal, War. ii Abstract This thesis examines the myth that Queensland was the first colonial government to offer troops to support England in the fight against the Boers in the Transvaal and Orange Free State in 1899. The offer was unconstitutional because on 10 July 1899, the Premier made it in response to a request from the Commandant and senior officers of the Queensland Defence Force that ‘in the event of war breaking out in South Africa the Colony of Queensland could send a contingent of troops and a machine gun’. War was not declared until 10 October 1899. Under Westminster government conventions, the Commandant’s request for military intervention in an overseas war should have been discussed by the elected legislators in the House. However, Parliament had gone into recess on 24 June following the Federation debate. During the critical 10-week period, the politicians were in their electorates preparing for the Federation Referendum on 2 September 1899, after which Parliament would resume. -
Broadcasting Taste: a History of Film Talk, International Criticism, and English-Canadian Media a Thesis in the Department of Co
Broadcasting Taste: A History of Film Talk, International Criticism, and English-Canadian Media A Thesis In the Department of Communication Studies Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Communication Studies) at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada December 2016 © Zoë Constantinides, 2016 CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Zoë Constantinides Entitled: Broadcasting Taste: A History of Film Talk, International Criticism, and English- Canadian Media and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in Communication Studies complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final examining committee: __________________________________________ Beverly Best Chair __________________________________________ Peter Urquhart External Examiner __________________________________________ Haidee Wasson External to Program __________________________________________ Monika Kin Gagnon Examiner __________________________________________ William Buxton Examiner __________________________________________ Charles R. Acland Thesis Supervisor Approved by __________________________________________ Yasmin Jiwani Graduate Program Director __________________________________________ André Roy Dean of Faculty Abstract Broadcasting Taste: A History of Film Talk, International Criticism, and English- Canadian Media Zoë Constantinides, -
The Black Legion Rides 11
CONTENTS I. THE "TRIGGER MAN" ACTS 3 II. THE HOOD Is LIFTED 5 III. THE BLACK LEGION RIDES 11 IV. THE LEGION'S POLITICAL FRONT 23 V. THE ROOTS OF THE BLACK LEGION 29 VI. THE BLACK LEGIONAND LAW AND ORDER 32 VII. A NATIONAL MENACE 35 VIII. FALSE AMERICANISM-ITS NEW HOOD 38 IX. STAMP OUT THE BLACK LEGION 42 P UBLISHED BY W ORKERS LIBRARY P UBLISHER S, INC . , P. O .BOX 148, STA. D, N EW YORK CITY. A UGUST, 1936. ....201' The Black Legion Rides By GEORGE MORRIS I. THE "TRIGGER MAN" ACTS THE meeting at Findlater Temple broke up. The men quickly formed into squads and rushed into cars for the "night ride". Two of the cars, in advance of the others, reached a dark, lonely spot on Dix Road on the outskirts of Detroit. The other cars were apparently delayed by the opening of the River Rouge bridge. Seven occupants of the cars jumped out and went into a huddle. They spoke in low tones and repeatedly turned to look back on the road to see if other cars were coming. Their special concern was a car with black robes, hoods and rope required for a "necktie party". For that is what it was to be. "Well, I guess they must have got lost", said "Colonel" Harvey Davis, a tall, lanky, rat-faced creature. Then, turning to a short, stocky member of the party, he commanded: "Dean, get Poole out." Dean instantly drew two revolvers and stepped toward one of the cars. "Poole, come out of that car!" he said. -
ELIZABETH GURLEY FLYNN Labor's Own WILLIAM Z
1111 ~~ I~ I~ II ~~ I~ II ~IIIII ~ Ii II ~III 3 2103 00341 4723 ELIZABETH GURLEY FLYNN Labor's Own WILLIAM Z. FOSTER A Communist's Fifty Yea1·S of ,tV orking-Class Leadership and Struggle - By Elizabeth Gurley Flynn NE'V CENTURY PUBLISIIERS ABOUT THE AUTHOR Elizabeth Gurley Flynn is a member of the National Com mitt~ of the Communist Party; U.S.A., and a veteran leader' of the American labor movement. She participated actively in the powerful struggles for the industrial unionization of the basic industries in the U.S.A. and is known to hundreds of thousands of trade unionists as one of the most tireless and dauntless fighters in the working-class movement. She is the author of numerous pamphlets including The Twelve and You and Woman's Place in the Fight for a Better World; her column, "The Life of the Party," appears each day in the Daily Worker. PubUo-hed by NEW CENTURY PUBLISH ERS, New York 3, N. Y. March, 1949 . ~ 2M. PRINTED IN U .S .A . Labor's Own WILLIAM Z. FOSTER TAUNTON, ENGLAND, ·is famous for Bloody Judge Jeffrey, who hanged 134 people and banished 400 in 1685. Some home sick exiles landed on the barren coast of New England, where a namesake city was born. Taunton, Mass., has a nobler history. In 1776 it was the first place in the country where a revolutionary flag was Bown, "The red flag of Taunton that flies o'er the green," as recorded by a local poet. A century later, in 1881, in this city a child was born to a poor Irish immigrant family named Foster, who were exiles from their impoverished and enslaved homeland to New England. -
"Under the Star of the Guard" 1*13
"UNDER THE STAR OF THE GUARD" The Story of the Black Legion Mark S. English 1*13 Preface The Ku Klux Klan and the Black Legion, two super-patriotic fraternal organizations, had cyclical success during the years 1865-1938. The K.K.K. dates back to sometime between Christmas 1865 and June, 1866 when it began as a small group of defeated Confederate soldiers in south central Tennessee. It eventually grew into a national organization that is active today. The Black Legion was a spin-off of the K.K.K. and was active from 1924 or 1925 to 1938, primarily in Ohio and Michigan. The organizations had similarities and differences. One overriding theme was that both were secret societies that believed in the preservation of nativism, as both groups were against anyone who was not native-born, Protestant, and with white Anglo-Saxon ancestry. Some differences between the two groups were in their recruitment tactics, monetary goals of their leaders, and the severity of violence used to carry out their agendas. The first two chapters of this thesis provide an overview of the Ku Klux Klan. The remaining chapters focus on the rise and fall of the Black Legion. It is my sincere hope that this thesis may shed some light upon the American myth of equality for every citizen, regardless of race, color, gender, or creed. 2 Chapter One "JUST HAVIN' SOME FUN" Southern chivalry and the ante-bellum way of life had suffered through the turbulent years of the Civil War. The defeat of the Confederacy in 1865 was followed by Radical Reconstruction. -
ABSTRACT Title of Document: from the BELLY of the HUAC: the RED PROBES of HOLLYWOOD, 1947-1952 Jack D. Meeks, Doctor of Philos
ABSTRACT Title of Document: FROM THE BELLY OF THE HUAC: THE RED PROBES OF HOLLYWOOD, 1947-1952 Jack D. Meeks, Doctor of Philosophy, 2009 Directed By: Dr. Maurine Beasley, Journalism The House Un-American Activities Committee, popularly known as the HUAC, conducted two investigations of the movie industry, in 1947 and again in 1951-1952. The goal was to determine the extent of communist infiltration in Hollywood and whether communist propaganda had made it into American movies. The spotlight that the HUAC shone on Tinsel Town led to the blacklisting of approximately 300 Hollywood professionals. This, along with the HUAC’s insistence that witnesses testifying under oath identify others that they knew to be communists, contributed to the Committee’s notoriety. Until now, historians have concentrated on offering accounts of the HUAC’s practice of naming names, its scrutiny of movies for propaganda, and its intervention in Hollywood union disputes. The HUAC’s sealed files were first opened to scholars in 2001. This study is the first to draw extensively on these newly available documents in an effort to reevaluate the HUAC’s Hollywood probes. This study assesses four areas in which the new evidence indicates significant, fresh findings. First, a detailed analysis of the Committee’s investigatory methods reveals that most of the HUAC’s information came from a careful, on-going analysis of the communist press, rather than techniques such as surveillance, wiretaps and other cloak and dagger activities. Second, the evidence shows the crucial role played by two brothers, both German communists living as refugees in America during World War II, in motivating the Committee to launch its first Hollywood probe. -
Racial Fascism in Britain Steven Woodbridge
Racial Fascism in Britain Steven Woodbridge In June,1945, within just a few months of the discovery of the scale and horrors of the German Nazi extermination camps, and shortly after the conclusion of military hostilities in Europe, the British fascist ideologue and racist activist Arnold Spencer Leese (1878-1956) announced to readers of his new monthly news-sheet Gothic Ripples that he had written a book entitled The Jewish War of Survival.1 A month later, Leese revealed to his supporters that he believed that ‘the finest civilisation that Europe ever had has been wiped out of existence by the Allies in a Jewish war’.2 During the course of the rest of the year, as Britain and other countries across Europe tried to recover from all the destruction and chaos caused by five long years of conflict against Nazi Germany, Leese went on to further develop his highly inflammatory views by criticising the war as the product of the ‘Revenge Instinct’ of the Jews.3 He also labelled the evidence presented at the Nuremberg War Crimes trial as ‘Belsen Bunkum’, and dismissed the Nuremberg hearings generally as ‘purely a Jewish and Masonic’ affair, ‘only explicable by the Jewish control of “Democracy” and Bolshevism’.4 It was very clear to veteran anti-fascists and to Jewish groups in Britain, and also to officials in both the British Government’s Home Office and the domestic Security Service (MI5), that Leese, despite being interned in prison under the 18B Defence Regulations during the war as a possible security risk, had not lost his extreme enthusiasm for fascism and, above all, for the anti-Semitic and racial ideas that had 1 characterised the Nazi version of the doctrine. -
China 1949-1978: Revolución Industrial Y Socialismo
49, abril 2020: 2597-2625 China 1949-1978: revolución industrial y socialismo. Tres décadas de construcción económica y transformación social China 1949-1978: industrial revolution and socialism. Three decades of economic construction and social transformation Rubén Laufer* Resumen: En el presente artículo se argumenta que el actual desarrollo industrial de China tras cuatro décadas de "reforma y apertura" capitalistas, así como la profunda reversión social tras la ascensión de Deng Xiaoping en 1978, serían impensables sin la industrialización del período socialista. Este proceso constituyó una lucha en dos frentes: el de la modernización de una economía atenazada por el atraso feudal y la dominación de las grandes potencias, y el de la fundación y desarrollo de nuevos y más igualitarios modos de organización y de motivación laboral y social. El nuevo "gran salto" industrial tras la reversión de 1978 tendría bases sociales muy distintas, con otros gestores y otros beneficiarios. Palabras clave: China, Socialismo, Revolución industrial, Revolución social, Relaciones sociales y laborales Abstract: This article argues that China's current industrial development after four decades of capitalist "reform and opening", as well as the profound social reversal following the rise of Deng Xiaoping in 1978, would be unthinkable without the industrialization of the socialist period. This process was a two-pronged struggle: the modernization of an economy that had been gripped by feudal backwardness and the domination of the great powers, and the foundation and development of new and more egalitarian modes of organization and of labour and social motivation. The new industrial "great leap" after the reversal of 1978 would have very different social bases, with other managers and other beneficiaries. -
Recent Studies in Canadian Labour History from the Great Depression
Document generated on 09/24/2021 12:38 p.m. Labour Journal of Canadian Labour Studies Le Travail Revue d’Études Ouvrières Canadiennes Recent Studies in Canadian Labour History from the Great Depression into the 21st Century Stephen Endicott, Raising the Workers’ Flag: The Workers’ Unity League of Canada, 1930–1936 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2012) Wendy Cuthbertson, Labour Goes to War: The CIO and the Construction of a New Social Order, 1939–1945 (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2012) Jason Russell, Our Union: UAW/CAW Local 27 from 1950 to 1990 (Edmonton: Athabasca University Press, 2011) Carmela Patrias and Larry Savage, Union Power: Solidarity and Struggle in Niagara (Edmonton: Athabasca University Press, 2012) David Camfield Forum: History Under Harper Volume 73, Spring 2014 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1025202ar See table of contents Publisher(s) Canadian Committee on Labour History ISSN 0700-3862 (print) 1911-4842 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this note Camfield, D. (2014). Recent Studies in Canadian Labour History from the Great Depression into the 21st Century / Stephen Endicott, Raising the Workers’ Flag: The Workers’ Unity League of Canada, 1930–1936 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2012) / Wendy Cuthbertson, Labour Goes to War: The CIO and the Construction of a New Social Order, 1939–1945 (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2012) / Jason Russell, Our Union: UAW/CAW Local 27 from 1950 to 1990 (Edmonton: Athabasca University Press, 2011) / Carmela Patrias and Larry Savage, Union Power: Solidarity and Struggle in Niagara (Edmonton: Athabasca University Press, 2012). Labour / Le Travail, 73, 239–254. All Rights Reserved © Canadian Committee on Labour History, 2014 This document is protected by copyright law. -
Wounding Ideals: Israel Epstein's Life Saga in Communist China
Cultural and Religious Studies, March 2017, Vol. 5, No. 3, 142-152 doi: 10.17265/2328-2177/2017.03.004 D DAVID PUBLISHING Wounding Ideals: Israel Epstein’s Life Saga in Communist China Mengxi Sun Cornell University, New York, USA Despite of all its enigma and revealingness, Israel Epstein’s (1915-2005) life in communist China remains a vacuum in English-language scholarship on the history of the People’s Republic of China. This paper intends to fill this vacuum. It seeks to rediscover Epstein’s communist experience, with particular focus on his fervent activism in and unapologetic defense of the Cultural Revolution. Through analyzing his experience, this paper exposes the essential allurement of Chinese communism encapsulated in the ideals of revolutionary regeneration and revolutionary virtues. Beyond Epstein’s communist experience, this paper calls for a deeper and broader pondering on the analogy between communism and religion. Such an illuminating analogy should inspire more intellectual efforts than critical expositions of formalistic vainglory or personality cult. Keywords: Israel Epstein, Chinese Communist Party, Pro-communism foreigners, cultural revolution Introduction Who is Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) favorite foreign-born comrade? Not Agnes Smedley (1892-1950), not Edgar Snow (1905-1972), not Anna Louise Strong (1885-1970), or any other Western journalistsor intellectuals. For one thing, they never joined the party; for another, they did not spend the bulk of their life in communist China. Israel Epstein (1915-2005) did both. A veteran journalist, author, and propagandist, he took Chinese nationality in 1957, became a CCP member in 1964, and spent 82 out of 90 years of his life time in China (“Israel Epstein”, 2005).