A Acinic Cell Carcinoma, 13, 14 Actinic Keratosis, 101 Adamantinoma, 95
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Index A Adrenal tumors dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial Acinic cell carcinoma, 13, 14 ganglioneuroblastoma, 49–53 tumor (DNET), 117 Actinic keratosis, 101 ganglioneuroma, 49 embryonal tumors, 114 Adamantinoma, 95 neuroblastoma, 49–50 ependymoma, 112–113 Adenocarcinoma Anaplasia, 1 gangliocytoma, 114, 116 biliary, 44 Anemia, refractory, 87, 88, 89 ganglioglioma, 114, 116 cervical, 69 Angiosarcoma, 94, 102–104 desmoplastic infantile, 110, 111 clear cell Antibody MIB-1 (Ki-67), 3 ganglioneuroblastoma, 49, 51–53 cervical, 69 Astroblastoma, 110–111 hemangioblastoma, 121 endometrial, 71 Astrocytoma, 107–111 medulloblastoma, 114–115 ependymoma, 113 desmoplastic cerebral astrocytoma of meningioma, 117–120 meningioma, 119 infancy (DCAI), 110 neurocytoma, 114, 116 pulmonary, 27 neuroepithelial neoplasm-related, 114 neuronal tumors, 114, 116–117 of the salivary glands, 13 pineal parenchymal tumor, 115–116 thymic, 33, 34 B pineoblastoma, 114, 115, 116 colorectal, 40–42 Basal cell carcinoma, 99–100 pineocytoma, 116 endometrial, 69–71 prostatic, 60 retinoblastoma, 114 of the fallopian tubes, 72 Biliary system, adenocarcinoma of, 44 supratentorial primitive of the gallbladder, 44 Blastoma, monophasic pulmonary, 27 neuroepithelial tumor, 115 gastric, 39–40 Bone tumors. See Sarcoma, of bone Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), ovarian, 72 Bowen disease, 101 66–68 pancreatic, 44–45 Breast carcinoma, 75–81 Cervix, adenocarcinoma of, 69 prostatic, 3, 57–59, 59, 60 ductal carcinoma in situ, 75–77 Children, soft-tissue sarcoma in, 93 pulmonary, 23, 25–27 ductal invasive, 79, 80 Cholangiocarcinoma, intrahepatic, 43–44 of the salivary glands, 13, 14, 16 histologic grading of, 1 Chondrosarcoma, 81, 94, 95–97 sinonasal, 10 immunohistochemical studies of, 3 Chordoma, 95 Adenoid cystic carcinoma invasive, 77–80 Choriocarcinoma, 72 cervical, 69 lobular carcinoma in situ, 77 Choroid plexus neoplasms, 120–121 prostatic, 60 phyllodes tumors, 80–81 Colon/colorectal carcinoma, 1, 40–42 Adenoid (pseudoglandular) squamous Broders, A. C., 1, 2, 3 Craniopharyngioma, 121–121 cell carcinoma, 102 Crohn disease, 42 Adenoma C Cystadenocarcinoma, 13 adrenocortical, 48–49 Carcinoid tumors, pulmonary, 28 Cystosarcoma phyllodes, 80 parathyroid, 48 Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma, Cytopenia, refractory, 87–88 pituitary, 47 16–17 thyroid, 47 Central nervous system tumors, 107–122 D Adenosquamous carcinoma astrocytoma, 107–111 Dabska tumors, 102–103 laryngeal, 22 pilocytic, 108–110 Desmoplastic cerebral astrocytoma of of the salivary glands, 13 special variants of, 108–111 infancy (DCAI), 110 thymic, 33 central neurocytoma, 116 Desmosomes, 101 Adrenal cortical tumors, 48–49 choroid plexus neoplasms, 120–121 Digestive system tumors, 35–46 Adrenal medullary tumors, 49 craniopharyngioma, 121–121 biliary system adenocarcinoma, 44 123 124 Index Digestive system tumors (cont.) G Keratosis, 6 colorectal adenocarcinoma, 40–42 Gallbladder adenocarcinoma, 44 actinic, 101 esophageal adenocarcinoma, 36–38 Gangliocytoma, 114, 116 Ki-67 (antibody MIB-1), 3 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, Ganglioglioma, 114, 116 35–36 desmoplastic infantile, 110, 111 L gallbladder adenocarcinoma, 44 Ganglioneuroblastoma, 49–53 Large cell carcinoma, pulmonary, 23 gastric adenocarcinoma, 39–40 Ganglioneuroma, 49 Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma gastrointestinal stromal tumors, 39, 40 Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), (LCNEC), 27, 29 hepatocellular carcinoma, 42–43 39, 40 Laryngeal tumors, 19–22 intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, Genital organ tumors, in females, 64–74 Leiomyoma, 71–72 43–44 adenocarcinoma of the fallopian Leiomyosarcoma, 71, 72 pancreatic adenocarcinoma, 44–45 tubes, 72 Leukemia, acute, 89 Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor cervical adenocarcinoma, 69 Leukoplakia, 6 (DNET), 117 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, Lip, squamous cell carcinoma of, 94 Dysgerminoma, 72 66–68 Liposarcoma, 81 Dysplasia endometrial adenocarcinoma, 69–71 Lobular carcinoma in situ, 77 colorectal, 42 germ cell tumors, 72–73 Lung carcinoma, 23–30 intraurothelial, 61 invasive squamous cell carcinoma of adenocarcinoma, 23, 25–27 squamous cervical, 66–67 the cervix, 68–69 large cell, 23 squamous oral, 6, 7 invasive squamous cell carcinoma of neuroendocrine carcinoma, 23, 27–29 squamous vulvar, 64 the vulva, 64–66 small cell sex cord stromal tumors, 73 pulmonary “oat-cell,” 53 E smooth muscle cell tumors, 71–72 squamous cell carcinoma, 25 Embryonal carcinoma, 72 vaginal tumors, 66 squamous cell, 23–25 Endocrine tumors, 47–54 vulvar squamous intraepithelial Lymphangioma, differentiated from adrenal cortical tumors, 48–49 neoplasia, 64 angiosarcoma, 103 adrenal medullary tumors, 49 Germ cell tumors, ovarian, 72–73 Lymphedema, angiosarcoma associated pancreatic islet cell tumors, 53 Giant cell carcinoma, pleomorphic, 60 with, 103 parathyroid tumors, 48 Glioblastoma, 108 Lymph nodes, involvement in mycosis peripheral neuroblastic tumors, 49–53 with oligodendroglioma component, fungoides, 85–86, 87 pituitary tumors, 47 112 Lymphoepithelial carcinoma, laryngeal, thyroid tumors, 47–48 Gliofibroma, 110–111 22 Endometrial adenocarcinoma, 69–70 Glioma, choroid, 110–111 Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma estrogen-related (endometroid), Gliomatosis cerebri, 110–111 pulmonary, 25 69–70 Granulosa cell tumors, 73 squamous cell endometrial, 68–69 non-estrogen-related, 71 Lymphoid system tumors. See Ependymoma, 112–113 H Lymphoma Epidermal growth factor receptor Hemangioblastoma, 121 Lymphoma (EGFR), 42 Hemangioendothelioma, 102–103 of bone, 95 Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma, 13 Hemangioma, differentiated from Hodgkin, 85 Epstein-Barr virus, 9 angiosarcoma, 103 non-Hodgkin, 82–87 Erythroplakia, 6 Hematopoietic system tumors, 82, follicular, 82–83 Esophageal carcinoma 87–89 mantle cell, 83–84 adenocarcinoma, 36, 38 Hemgioendothelioma, 94 mycosis fungoides, 85–87 squamous cell carcinoma, 35, 36 Hepatocellular carcinoma, 42–43 Esophagus, Barrett, 36–38 Homer-Wright rosettes, 10, 114 M Human papilloma virus (HPV), 64, 68 Macroadenoma, pituitary, 47 F Hyperplasia Malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH), Fallopian tubes, adenocarcinoma of, 72 laryngeal, 19, 20 94 Familial atypical mole and melanoma urothelial, 60 Malignant mixed tumors, of the salivary syndrome, 105 glands, 16–17 Fibroepithelioma, of Pinkus, 100 I Mastectomy, as angiosarcoma risk Fibroma, ovarian, 73 Intraductal papillary-mucinous factor, 103 Fibrosarcoma, 94 neoplasm (IPMN), 45 Medullary carcinoma, thyroid, 47, 48 differentiated from angiosarcoma, 103 Islet cell tumors, pancreatic, 53 Medulloblastoma, 114–115 phyllodes tumor-related, 81 Melanoma 5q-syndrome, 87, 88, 89 K differentiated from angiosarcoma, 103 Flexner-Wintersteiner rosettes, 10 Keratoacanthoma, 102 dysplastic nevus-related, 105 Foamy gland carcinoma, 59 Keratoacanthoma-like squamous cell Meningioma, 117–120 Follicular carcinoma, thyroid, 47, 48 carcinoma, 66 atypical, 119 Index 125 benign, 117–118 Parakeratosis, 101 Small cell tumors malignant or anaplastic, 120 Parathyroid tumors, 48 endometrial adenocarcinoma, 71 Mesothelioma, malignant, 29–30 Peripheral neuroblastic tumors, 49–53 islet cell, 53 Metastases, grading of, 3 p53, 3 neuroendocrine carcinoma (SCNEC), Microadenoma, pituitary, 47 Pheochromocytoma, 49 27, 29 Microcalcification, breast carcinoma- Phyllodes tumors, 80–81 neuroendocrine thymic carcinoma, 33 related, 77 Pineal parenchymal tumors, 115–116 pulmonary “oat-cell,” 53 Mouth, squamous cell carcinoma of, Pineoblastoma, 114, 115, 116 pulmonary squamous cell carcinoma, 6–8 Pineocytoma, 116 25 Mucoepidermoid carcinoma Pinkus, fibroepithelioma of, 100 Smooth muscle cell tumors, uterine, of the salivary glands, 13–15 Pituitary tumors, 47 71–72 thymic, 33 Pleomorphic giant cell carcinoma, 60 Spindle cell carcinoma Musculoskeletal system tumors, 91–98 Primitive neuroectodermal tumors gastrointestinal stromal tumors bone sarcoma, 94–97 (PNETs), 114 (GIST), 40 soft-tissue sarcoma, 91–94 Primitive neuroepithelial tumors, hepatocellular, 42 Mycosis fungoides, 85–87 supratentorial, 115 laryngeal, 22 Myelodysplastic syndromes, 87–89 Prognostic markers, for cancer, 3 mesothelioma, 29 with isolated del(5q) chromosome Prostate carcinoma, 3, 55, 57–60 squamous cell, 25, 102 abnormalities, 87, 88, 89 number of grading systems for, 1 Squamous cell carcinoma Myeloma, 95 variant forms of, 59–60 cervical invasive, 68–69 Myxofibrosarcoma, 92, 93 Pseudopsammoma bodies, 118, 119 cutaneous, 100–102 of the lip, 94 N R esophageal, 35, 36 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, 8–9 Radiation therapy, as angiosarcoma laryngeal and hyopharyngeal, 19, 20, Neuroblastic tumors, peripheral, cause, 103 21, 22 49–53 Renal cell carcinoma, 55–56 nasopharyngeal, 8–9 schwannian stroma-poor, 49–50, 51 Retinoblastoma, 114 oral, 6–8 schwannian stroma-rich, 50–53 Rhabdomyosarcoma, 81 pulmonary, 23–25 Neuroblastoma of the salivary glands, 13 adrenal, 49–50 S sinonasal, 9 cerebellar, 114 Salivary duct carcinoma, 13 spindle cell, 25, 102 olfactory, 6, 10–11 Salivary gland tumors, 13–19 thymic, 33 Neurocytoma, 114, 116 adenocarcinoma, 13, 15–16 vaginal, 66 central, 116 adenoid cystic carcinoma, 13, 16, 17 vulvar, 64–66 Neuroendocrine tumors, 9 high-grade malignant, 13 Squamous epithelial lesions (SILs), prostatic, 59–60 low-grade malignant, 13, 14 19–21 pulmonary, 23, 27–29 malignant mixed tumors, 13, 16–17 Stomach, adenocarcinoma of, 39–40 Neuronal tumors, 114, 116–117 mucoepidermoid carcinoma, 13–15 STUMPs (smooth muscle tumor Nevus, dysplastic, 104–105 Sarcoglioma, 110–111 of uncertain malignant Sarcoma potential), 71, 72 O of bone, 94–97