Arturo Herrera

Born in Caracas, Venezuela, 1959 Lives and works in , Germany and New York NY

Education MFA. University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago IL, 1992 BFA. University of Tulsa, Tulsa OK, 1982

Solo Exhibitions

2021 From this Day Forward, Thomas Dane Gallery, London, England

2020 Arturo Herrera, Sikkema Jenkins & Co., New York NY

2019 Arturo Herrera, Corbett vs. Dempsey, Chicago IL

2018 Hop, Kunst-Station im Hauptbahnhof Wolfsburg, Wolfsburg, Germany You Are Here, Galleri Bo Bjerggaard, Copenhagen, Denmark

2017 Paintings, Sikkema Jenkins & Co, New York NY Sortario (public project), Bloomberg European Headquarters, London, England Track (wall painting), OGR, Turin, Italy

2016 Half-time (wall painting), Tate Modern, London, England Soave sia il vento, Galleria Franco Noero, Turin, Italy

2015 Faculty Band, Thomas Dane Gallery, London, England Opener 29 Arturo Herrera: Day Before, The Frances Young Tang Teaching Museum and Art Gallery, Saratoga Springs NY

2014 Arturo Herrera: Little Bits of Modernism, Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo NY Sikkema Jenkins & Co., New York NY Ready for the Show: Arturo Herrera & Martin Arnold, Heldart at Bikini Berlin, Berlin, Germany

2013 Books, Corbett vs. Dempsey, Chicago IL Adam (wall painting), Linda Pace Foundation, San Antonio TX

2012 Series, Thomas Dane Gallery, London Corbett vs. Dempsey, Chicago IL

2011 Arturo Herrera: Les Noces (The Wedding), Americas Society, New York NY Sikkema Jenkins & Co., New York NY

Band (Wall Painting), , Fort Lauderdale FL

2010 Home, Haus am Waldsee, Berlin, Germany

2009 Arturo Herrera, Sala TAC, Caracas, Venezuela Arturo Herrera – Ruinas Circulares, Fundación Odalys, Caracas, Venezuela Bitte Warten, SOX, Berlin, Germany Galleria Franco Noero, Torino, Italy

2008 Sikkema Jenkins & Co., New York NY Galeria Fortes Vilaça, São Paulo, Brazil Galeria Helga de Alvear, Madrid, Spain

2007 Thomas Dane Gallery, London, England Kettle's Yard, Cambridge, England Ikon Gallery, Birmingham, England Castles, Dwarfs, and Happychaps, The Aldrich Museum, Ridgefield CT

2006 Galerie Max Hetzler, Berlin, Germany Sikkema Jenkins & Co., New York NY

2005 Arturo Herrera: Untitled, The Gallery at Dieu Donné Papermill, New York NY Getrennt, Aber Doch Zusammen, DAAD Gallery, Berlin, Germany Zusammen Aber Getrennt, Galerie Max Hetzler, Berlin, Germany Galleria Franco Noero, Torino, Italy Arturo Herrera, Keep in Touch/En Contacto, Centro Galego de Arte Contemporanea, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

2002 Brent Sikkema, New York NY ICA Ramp Project: You Go First by Arturo Herrera, Institute of Contemporary Art (ICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA Fragments & Figments: Works on Paper, Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, Canada

2001 Before We Leave, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York NY Hammer Projects: Arturo Herrera, Hammer Museum, Los Angeles CA

2000 Vertical Painting Series: Arturo Herrera: Party for Tom (wall painting), P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center, New York NY Brent Sikkema, New York NY Centre d'Art Contemporain, Geneva, Switzerland ArtPace, San Antonio TX

1999 Zeno X Gallery, Antwerp, Belgium

1998 Almost Home, Dia Center for the Arts, New York NY

(Un)Conscious Articulations: Fifty Drawings by Arturo Herrera, works on paper from Susan and Lewis Manilow Collection, The Art Institute of Chicago, Department of Prints and Drawings, Chicago IL Arturo Herrera (wall painting), Worcester Art Museum, Worcester MA Brent Sikkema/Wooster Gardens, New York NY The Renaissance Society at the University of Chicago, Chicago IL

1996 Gahlberg Gallery, College of DuPage, Glen Ellyn IL University Club, Chicago IL Revolution Gallery, Ferndale MI

1995 Out of Twenty Four (wall painting), Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago IL Hermetic Gallery, Milwaukee WI Tale (wall painting), Randolph Street Gallery, Chicago IL

1994 MWMWM, Chicago, IL

1993 The Center for Contemporary Arts, Santa Fe NM MWMWM, Chicago, IL

Group Exhibitions

2020 Faster Than Ever, Ikon Gallery, Birmingham, England Art Outside, The Bass Museum of Art, Miami Beach FL aus verschiedenen Welten, Verein für Original–Radierung München e.V., Munich, Germany Novel Ideas, Blue Star Contemporary, San Antonio TX

2019 To Art its Freedom: Selected Works from the UBS Art Collection, UBS Art Collection, New York NY Small Painting, Corbett vs. Dempsey, Chicago IL Aurora Eterna, Museo del Officina della Scrittura, Torino, Italy The Whole Picture, Sikkema Jenkins & Co., New York NY Works on Paper, Galleri Bo Bjerggaard, Copenhagen, Denmark In bester Gesellschaft, Ausgewählte Erwerbungen des Berliner Kupferstichkabinetts 2009-2019, Kupferstichkabinett, Berlin, Germany Schrein der Freundschaft (2), Brandenburgischer Kunstverein (BKV), Potsdam, Germany

2018 The World on Paper: Deutsche Bank Collection, Palais Populaire, Berlin, Germany Dread and Delight, Fairy Tales in an Anxious World, Weatherspoon Art Museum, Greensboro NC [travelled to: Faulconer Gallery at Grinnell College, Grinnell IA; Akron Museum of Art, Akron OH] Ponti Herrera, Jochum Rodgers, Berlin, Germany Perspectivas Latinas #18, Städtische Galerie, Wolfsburg, Germany Inherent Structure, Wexner Center for the Arts, Columbus OH This Brush for Hire: Norm Laich & Many Other Artists, Institute of Contemporary Art Los Angeles, Los Angeles CA A Brief History of Abstraction, Rønnebæksholm, Denmark HIGH NOON, Arratia Beer, Berlin, Germany, El lenguaje del color, Espacio Monitor, Caracas, Venezuela, Deconstrucción / Arte Contemporáneo Venezolano, ARCO Madrid, Spain

2017

How to Read El Pato Pascual: Disney’s Latin America and Latin America’s Disney, MAK Center for Art and Architecture, Los Angeles CA The Coffins of Paa Joe and the Pursuit of Happiness, Jack Shainman Gallery, New York NY Selections, Pace Prints, New York NY More Simply Put, Sikkema Jenkins & Co, New York NY Colori, Castello di Rivoli Museum of Contemporary Art and Galleria Civica d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Turin, Italy 2017 Invitational Exhibition of Visual Arts, American Academy of Arts and Letters, New York NY Missing: Der Turm der blauen Pferde by Franz Marc, Haus am Waldsee, Berlin, Germany

2016 Contralapared, Espacio Monitor, Caracas, Venezuela House (wall painting), Holbaek Art Summer Exhibition, Holbaek, Denmark Do Ask, Do Tell, Henrique Faria Fine Art, New York NY

2015 Good for Nothing (Cracks in the Mirror), GOODROOM, Berlin, Germany Immersed, Linda Pace Foundation, San Antonio TX Hello Walls, Gladstone Gallery, New York NY By-Products, Haus am Luetzowplatz, Berlin, Germany Construction/Destruction, Almine Rech Gallery, Paris, France Skulptur, GRÖLLE pass: projects, Wuppertal, Germany Hare & Hound Press + Artpace: The Art of Collaboration, Artpace, San Antonio TX

2014 Cut, Paste and Repair, Sicardi Gallery, Houston TX Contra/Señas de los 90, Sala Mendoza, Caracas, Venezuela Global Positioning Systems, Pérez Art Museum Miami (PAMM), Miami FL Bookish, Corbett vs. Dempsey, New York NY Minimal Baroque: Post-Minimalism and Contemporary Art, Rønnebæksholm, Naestved, Denmark Graphicstudio: Uncommon Practice, USF, Tampa Museum of Art, Tampa FL

2013 Comic Future, Ballroom Marfa, Marfa TX [travelled to: Wexner Center for the Arts, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH] For the Time Being: Wall Paintings, Painted Walls, Kunsthalle Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany KABOOM! Comic in Der Kunst/Comics in Art, Weserburg Museum für Moderne Kunst, Bremen, Germany Sobre Papel. On Paper, Centro de Artes Visuales Fundación Helga de Alvear, Cáceres, Spain On Painting, Centro Atlántico de Arte Moderno (CAAM), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain Order, Chaos, and the Space Between: Contemporary Latin American Art from the Diana and Bruce Halle Collection, Phoenix Art Museum, Phoenix AZ

2012 Decade: Contemporary Collecting 2002–2012, Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo NY Recent Editions, Pace Prints, New York NY Caraota von Moules, Künstlerhaus Bethanien, Berlin, Germany Grønningen 2012, Kulturkajen, Copenhagen, Denmark

2011 11th Biennale de Lyon: A Terrible Beauty is Born, Le Musée d’Art Contemporain, Lyon, France Keeping it Real: An exhibition in four acts from the D. Daskalopoulos Collection: Act 4: Material Intelligence, Whitechapel Art Gallery, London, England Expanded Painting: The Necessity of Abstraction, Prague Biennale 5, Prague, Czech Republic Glimmer, Fundacion/Colleccion Jumex, Mexico City, Mexico Compass: Drawings from the Museum of Modern Art – The Judith Rothschild Foundation Contemporary Drawings Collection, Martin-Gropius-Bau, Berlin, Germany

Not Made in China, Galeria la Cuadra, Caracas, Venezuela

2010 In Side Out, Susan Inglett, New York NY On Line: Drawing Through the Twentieth Century, Museum of Modern Art, New York NY Arturo Herrera/David Schutter, Tony Wight Gallery, Chicago IL Defrosted: A Life of Walt Disney, Postmasters, New York NY 89 Km. Colección CGAC, Museo de Arte Contemporánea de Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain Then & Now: Abstraction in Latin American Art from 1950 to Present, 60 Wall Gallery, Deutsche Bank, New York NY Visionaries: Contemporary Art from Santa Barbara’s Private Collections, Santa Barbara Contemporary Arts Forum, Santa Barbara CA The Berlin Box, CCA Andratx, Mallorca, Spain Permanent Trouble: Aktuelle Kunst aus der Sammlung Kopp, Kunstforum Ostdeutsche Galerie Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany Nature, Once Removed: The (Un)Natural World in Contemporary Drawing, Lehman College Art Gallery, New York NY

2009 Building on a Cliff, Sikkema Jenkins & Co., New York NY Zeigen: An Audio Tour Through Berlin by Karin Sander, Temporare Kunsthalle, Berlin, Germany 7th Mercosul Biennial: Screaming and Hearing, Porto Alegre, Brazil Antes de Ayer y Pasado Mañana; O lo que Puede ser Pintura Hoy, MACUF Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Union Fenosa, Coruña, Spain Compass in Hand: Selection from the Judith Rothschild Foundation Contemporary Drawings Collection, The Museum of Modern Art, New York NY Olio, Tony Wight Gallery, Chicago IL In A Room Anything Can Happen, CCS Bard Hessel Museum, Annandale-on-Hudson NY Forgotten Bar Project, Galerie im Regierungsviertel, Berlin, Germany Cut & Paste, Galleri Susanne Ottesen, Copenhagen US-Ambassador Residence, Berlin, Germany

2008 La Invencion de lo cotidiano, Acervos del Museo Nacional de Arte y de La Colección Jumex, Mexico City, Mexico Prospect 1, New Orleans Biennial, New Orleans LA Superstratum, Koraalberg Gallery, Antwerp, Belgium Here is Every. Four Decades of Contemporary Art, Museum of Modern Art, New York NY Order, Desire, Light: An Exhibition of Contemporary Drawings, Irish Museum of Modern Art, Dublin, Ireland Always There, Galerie Max Hetzler, Berlin, Germany Adaptation: Video Installations by Ben-Ner, Herrera, Sullivan, and Sussman & The Rufus Corporation, The Smart Museum at the University of Chicago, Chicago IL [travelled to: Henry Art Gallery, University of Washington, Seattle WA; Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indianapolis IN; Philbrook Museum of Art, Tulsa OK]

2007 New Perspectives in Latin American Art, 1930-2006: Selections from a Decade of Acquisitions, The Museum of Modern Art, New York NY Whole Fragment, Sheppard Fine Arts Gallery at the University of Nevada, Reno NV In Context: + Abstraction, Pavel Zoubok Gallery, New York NY O Debuxo Por Diante, Centro Galego de Arte Contemporánea, Santiago de Compostela, Spain Constructing a Poetic Universe: The Diane and Bruce Halle Collection of Latin American Art, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston TX Comic-Abstraction: Image-Breaking, Image-Making, Museum of Modern Art, New York NY

2006 A Century of Collage, Elizabeth Leach Gallery, Portland OR Globalization: Indications/Side Effects/Warnings, Berezdivin Collection Espacio 1414, Santurce, Puerto Rico

Carbonic Anhydride, Galerie Max Hetzler, Berlin, Germany Antoss Berlin, Haus Am Waldsee, Berlin, Germany Big Juicy Paintings (And More): Highlights from the Permanent Collection, Miami Art Museum, Miami FL The New Collage, Pavel Zoubok Gallery, New York NY Transforming Chronologies: An Atlas of Drawings: Transforming Chronologies: and Atlas of Drawings, Part Two, Museum of Modern Art, New York NY

2005 Pale Ramon, Analix Forever, Geneva, Switzerland Sikkema Jenkins & Co., New York NY Drawing from The Modern, 1975 – 2005, Museum of Modern Art, New York NY Extreme Abstraction, Albright-Knox Gallery, Buffalo, New York NY Net Web Art: Net Archives: Contenuti e Forme, MAXXI – Museo Nazionale delle Arti del XXI Secolo, Rome, Italy Skyggen/The Shadow, Vestsjællands Kunstmuseum, Sorø, Denmark Exceeding Paint/Expanding Painting, Pratt Manhattan Gallery, New York NY Works on Paper, Galerie Max Hetzler, Berlin, Germany Jump Cuts: Venezuela Contemporary Art from the Collection Mercantil, Americas Society, New York NY [travelled to: CIFO - Cisneros Fontanals Art Foundation, Miami FL ] Back from Nature: The Sportsman Redux, The Institute of Contemporary Art at Maine College of Art, Portland ME Exposición de Apertura, Berezdivin Collection - Espacio 1414, Santurce, Puerto Rico

2004 Funny Cuts: Cartoons und Comics in der zeitgenössischen Kunst, Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart, Germany Brent Sikkema, New York NY Stalemate, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago IL Contemporary Art and Latin America: Selections from the Diane and Bruce Halle Collection, Tucson Museum of Art, Tucson AZ [travelled to: Richard E. Peeler Art Center, DePauw University, Greencastle IN] Initial Encounters, presented by The Drawing Center, The Arts Center of The Capital Region, Troy, New York NY MoMA at El Museo: Latin American and Caribbean Art from the Collection of the Museum of Modern Art, El Museo del Barrio, New York NY Arte Contemporãnea Brasileira no Núcleo Histórico, 24th Bienal de São Paulo, Pavilhão Ciccillo Mata-razzo, São Paulo, Brazil

2003 Brent Sikkema, New York, NY 4th Mercosul Bienniale, Porto Alegre, Brazil Galleria Franco Noero, Turin, Italy Perforations, McKenzie Fine Art Inc., New York NY Twisting & Turning: Abstract Painting Now, Blue Star Contemporary Art, San Antonio TX , Grant Selwyn Fine Art, New York NY The Moderns, Castello di Rivoli, Museo d'Arte Contemporanea, Rivoli, Italy Splat Boom Pow! The Influence of Cartoons in Contemporary Art, Contemporary Art Museum, Houston TX [travelled to: Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, MA; Wexner Center for the Arts, Columbus, OH] Paintings: Fiona Rae, Arturo Herrera, Dennis Hollingsworth, Juan Uslé, Buchmann Galerie, Cologne, Germany Dreamspaces/Entresueños, Deutche Bank Lobby Gallery, New York NY Comic Release: Negotiating Identity for a New Generation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA [travelled to: New Orleans Contemporary Arts Center, New Orleans LA; University of North Texas, Denton TX; Western Washington University, Bellingham WA; Armory Center for the Arts, Old Pasadena CA; Arthouse at Jones Center, Austin, TX

2002 AOP 2002: The 37th Art on Paper Exhibition, Weatherspoon Art Museum, Greensboro NC Life, Death, Love, Hate, Pleasure, Pain: Selected Works from the MCA Collection, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago IL Pressing, Objectif Exhibitions, Antwerp, Belgium ForwArt, Mont des Arts/Kunstberg, BBL, Brussels, Belgium

Cartoon Noir: Four Contemporary Investigations, Blaton Museum of Art at the University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX Into the Woods, Julie Saul Gallery, New York NY Multiformity: Multiples from the MCA Collection, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago IL Keep in Touch, Brent Sikkema, New York NY Inheriting Matisse: The Decorative Contour in Contemporary Art, Rocket, London, England Whitney Biennial, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York NY The Photogenic: Photography Through its Metaphors in Contemporary Art, Institute of Contemporary Art, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA Officina America: ReteEmiliaRomagna, Galleria d'Arte Moderna, Bologna, Italy [travelled to: Chiostri di San Domenico, Imola, Italy; Galleria Communale ex Pescheria, Cesena, Italy; Palazzo dell' Arengo, Rimini, Italy] Urgent Painting, Musee d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Paris, France

2001 The Americans, Barbican Art Galleries, Barbican Centre, London, England Negative Spaces, Marvelli Gallery, New York NY Max2001. All About Paint, Art Museum of The University of Memphis TN TRANS>editions, Chac Mool Gallery, West Hollywood CA Politicas de la diferencia Arte Iberoamericano de fin de siglo, Pinacoteca do Estado, Sao Paulo, Brazil [travelled to: MALBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Museo Sofia Imber, Caracas, Venezuela; Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico] Painting at the Edge of the World, The Walker Art Center, Minneapolis MN Locating Drawing, Lawing Gallery, Houston TX

2000 Blurry Lines, John Michael Kohler Arts Center, Sherboyan WI Redrawing the Line, Art in General, New York NY NeverNeverLand, Contemporary Art Museum, Tampa FL Group Show, Brent Sikkema, New York NY A Collaborative Art: The Artist and the Printmaking Studio, The Museum of Printing History, Houston TX Drawing on the Figure: Works on Paper of the 1990's from the Manilow Collection, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago IL 00, Barbara Gladstone Gallery, New York NY Greater New York, P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center, New York NY Deja-Vu, Art Miami, Miami FL From a Distance: Approaching Landscape, The Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston MA

1999 Colour Me Blind!, Paintings in the age of computer games and comics, Württembergischer Kunstverein, Stuttgart [travelled to: Dundee Contemporary Arts, Dundee, Scotland] Life Cycles, Galerie für Zeitgenössische Kunst, Leipzig, Germany 6th International Istanbul Biennial, Istanbul, Turkey TroubleSpot, Painting, MUHKA, Antwerp, Belgium Collectors Collect Contemporary: 1990-99, The Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston MA Group Show, Brent Sikkema, New York NY Group Show, Stephen Friedman Gallery, London, England

1998 Shopping the Stars, Zeno X Gallery, Antwerp, Belguim Arturo Herrera and Kara Walker, Stephen Friedman Gallery, London, England Group Show of Gallery Artists, Stephen Friedman Gallery, London, England

1997 Twister, Real Art Ways, Hartford CT Prep, Gallery 16, San Francisco CA

1996 Untitled, Gallery 312, Chicago IL Moving In, Randolph Street Gallery, Chicago IL all girls, ACUD, Berlin, Germany Arturo Herrera and Carla Preiss, Thread Waxing Space, New York NY Clarity, NIU Gallery, Chicago IL Plane Speak, Chicago Cultural Center, Chicago IL

1995 Some Late 20th Century Abstraction, LACE, Los Angeles CA Crystal Blue Persuasion, Feature, New York NY Fine, TBA Exhibition Space, Chicago IL C.A.R, Herrera, Roberts, MWMWM, Chicago IL Radius, 213 Institute Place, Chicago IL

1994 Selections Spring '94: The Sick Rose, The Drawing Center, New York NY Amenities, Layton Gallery, Milwaukee Institute of Art and Design, Milwaukee WI Arturo Herrera and Steven Rotter, P.S. 122 New York NY Chicago Billboards Project, School of Art and Design, University of Illinois at Chicago IL More Fabulous Artists, Sotheby's Inc., Chicago IL Sparkalepsy, Feature, New York NY The Uncomfortable Show, Ten in One Gallery, Chicago IL MWMWM presents, MWMWM, Chicago IL

1993 Abstract Chicago, Klein Art Works, Chicago IL Beck, Herrera, Killam, Pranger, Roberts, MWMWM, Chicago, IL

1992 Not Working In L.A, Nomadic Site, Los Angeles CA Flamesart, Gallery 400, Chicago IL

1991 Profiles 1, Randolph Street Gallery, Chicago IL

Commissions

2019 Officine Grandi Riparazioni, Turin, Italy

2013 Linda Pace Foundation, San Antonio TX

Awards

2005 Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship, New York NY Foundation for Contemporary Arts, New York NY

2003 DAAD Fellowship, Berlin, Germany

2002

YADDO Fellowship, Saratoga Springs NY

1999 The Elizabeth Foundation for the Arts, New York NY 1998 The Pollock-Krasner Foundation, New York NY ArtPace Fellowship, San Antonio TX

1997 The Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation, New York NY The Marie Walsh Sharpe Art Foundation, New York NY

1996 Visual Arts Fellowship, Illinois Arts Council, Chicago IL

1995 Art Matters, Inc., New York NY CAAP Grant, Department of Cultural Affairs, Chicago IL SA Grant, Illinois Arts Council, Chicago IL

Public Collections

Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo NY ARCO Foundation Collection, Madrid, Spain Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago IL The Bass Museum of Art, Miami FL Beckman Foundation, Irvine CA Berezdivin Collection/Espacio 1414, Santurce, Puerto Rico Blanton Museum of Art, Austin TX Colección Patricia Phelps de Cisneros, New York/Caracas Dallas Art Museum, Dallas, TX D.Daskalopoulos Collection, Athens, Greece De La Cruz Collection, Miami FL Deutsche Bank Collection, New York NY Hammer Museum, UCLA, Los Angeles CA Hessel Museum of Art, Center for Curatorial Studies, Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, New York Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University, Ithaca NY LAC Collection, Geneva, Switzerland Linda Pace Foundation, San Antonio TX Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York NY Pérez Art Museum Miami, Miami FL MOCA, Los Angeles CA Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago IL Museum of Fine Arts, Boston MA Museum of Fine Arts Houston, Houston TX Museum of Modern Art, New York NY Philbrook Museum of Art, Tulsa FL Progressive Art Collection, Mayfield Village OH San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco CA Scholl Collection, Miami FL The Smart Museum, University of Chicago IL Staatliche Museen zu Berlin – Kupferstichkabinett, Berlin, Germany Tate Modern, London, England Thyssen-Bornemisza Art Contemporary Collection, Vienna, Austria

UBS AG Zurich, Switzerland Whitney Museum of American Art, New York NY