Extrait Du Livre Affaires Centrafricaines
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MINUSCA Aoukal S U D a N
14 ° 16 ° 18 ° 20 ° 22 ° 24 ° 26 ° Am Timan ZAMBIA é MINUSCA Aoukal S U D A N t CENTRAL a lou AFRICAN m B u a REPUBLIC a O l h r a r Birao S h e September 2016 a l r B Al Fifi 'A 10 h r 10 ° ° a a B b C h VAKAGAVAVAKAKAGA a r C H A D i The boundaries and names shown Garba and the designations used on this Sarh HQ Sector Center map do not imply official endorsement ouk ahr A Ouanda or acceptance by the United Nations. B Djallé PAKISTAN UNPOL Doba HQ Sector East Sam Ouandja BANGLADESH Ndélé K S O U T H Maïkouma o MOROCCO t BAMINGUIBAMBAMINAMINAMINGUINGUIGUI t o BANGLADESH BANGORANBABANGBANGORNGORNGORANORAN S U D A N BENIN 8° Sector West Kaouadja 8° HQ Goré HAUTE-KOTTOHAHAUTHAUTE-HAUTE-KOUTE-KOE-KOTTKOTTO i u a g PAKISTAN n Kabo i CAMBODIA n i n i V BANGLADESH i u b b g i Markounda i Bamingui n r UNPOL r UNPOL i CENTRAL AFRICAN G G RWANDA Batangafo m NIGER a REPUBLIC Paoua B Sector CAMEROON Kaga Bandoro SRI LANKA PERU OUHAMOUOUHAHAM Yangalia EAST m NANANA -P-PEN-PENDÉENDÉ a Mbrès OUAKOUOUAKAAKA UNPOL h u GRGRÉBGRÉBIZGRÉBIZIÉBIZI UNPOL HAUT-HAHAUTUT- FPU CAMEROON 1 Bossangoa O ka MBOMOUMBMBOMOMOU a MAURITANIA o Bouca u Dékoa Bria Yalinga k Dékoa n O UNPOL i Bozoum OUHAMOUOUHAHAM h Ippy C Sector UNPOL i Djéma 6 BURUNDI r 6 ° a ° Bambari b Bouar CENTER rra Baoro M Oua UNPOL Baboua Baoro Sector Sibut NANA-MAMBÉRÉNANANANANA-MNA-MNA-MAM-MAMBÉAMBÉAMBÉRÉBÉRÉ Grimari Bakouma MBOMOUMBMBOMOMOU M WEST Obo a Yaloke KÉMKKÉMOÉMO m Bossembélé M b angúi bo er OMOMBEOMBELLOMBELLA-MPOKOBELLA-BELLYalokeYaloYaLLA-MPLLA-lokeA-MPOKA-MPMPOKOOKO ub UNPOL mo e O -
Highlights Situation Overview
Central African Republic Situation Report No. 49 | 1 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC (CAR) Situation Report No. 49 (as of 4 March 2015) This report is produced by OCHA CAR in collaboration with humanitarian partners. It covers the period between 18 February and 4 March 2015. The next report will be issued on or around 18 March 2015. Highlights Some 50,000 people were displaced by ongoing insecurity and violent attacks throughout the country. Attacks against humanitarian workers continued unabated, forcing the suspension of basic services in some areas. Reports of attacks and human rights abuses against IDPs prompted serious concerns. The humanitarian community appealed for the respect of the principle of freedom of movement, especially of stranded IDPs. 436,300 10% 4.6 IDPs in CAR, Funding available million including US$61.3 million Population against the SRP of CAR 49,113 2015 requirements 2.7 Sources: UNDSS, OCHA, CCCM and UNHCR in 35 sites of $613 million) million Bangui (as of People 4 March) who need assistance Situation Overview The humanitarian situation in CAR remains extremely volatile. Insecurity and violent attacks persisted throughout the country during the reporting period, prompting new waves of displacement. Attacks against humanitarian workers continued. On 20 February, armed men attacked an INGO’s convoy on the road to Sibut from Dekoa (Kemo Province). There were no casualties, but the attackers looted at least 150 UNICEF school bags and passengers’ personal belongings. On 18 February, in the second incident on the same road in the past month, two armed men attacked an INGO in Batangafo. They took passengers’ money and telephones. -
Central African Republic Humanitarian Situation Report
Central African Republic Humanitarian Situation Report © UNICEFCAR/2018/Jonnaert September 2018 SITUATION IN NUMBERS Highlights 1.3 million # of children in need of humanitarian assistance - On 17 September, the school year was officially launched by the President in Bangui. UNICEF technically and financially supported 2.5 million the Ministry of Education (MoE) in the implementation of the # of people in need (OCHA, June 2018) national ‘Back to School’ mass communication campaign in all 8 Academic Inspections. The Education Cluster estimates that 280,000 621,035 school-age children were displaced, including 116,000 who had # of Internally displaced persons (OCHA, August 2018) dropped out of school Outside CAR - The Rapid Response Mechanism (RRM) hit a record month, with partners ensuring 10 interventions across crisis-affected areas, 572, 984 reaching 38,640 children and family members with NFI kits, and # of registered CAR refugees 59,443 with WASH services (UNHCR, August 2018) - In September, 19 violent incidents against humanitarian actors were 2018 UNICEF Appeal recorded, including UNICEF partners, leading to interruptions of assistance, just as dozens of thousands of new IDPs fleeing violence US$ 56.5 million reached Bria Sector/Cluster UNICEF Funding status* (US$) Key Programme Indicators Cluster Cumulative UNICEF Cumulative Target results (#) Target results (#) WASH: Number of affected people Funding gap : Funds provided with access to improved 900,000 633,795 600,000 82,140 $32.4M (57%) received: sources of water as per agreed $24.6M standards Education: Number of Children (boys and girls 3-17yrs) in areas 94,400 79,741 85,000 69,719 affected by crisis accessing education Required: Health: Number of children under 5 $56.5M in IDP sites and enclaves with access N/A 500,000 13,053 to essential health services and medicines. -
09.30.16 Active USG Humanitarian Programs in Central African Republic
ACTIVE USG HUMANITARIAN PROGRAMS IN CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Last Updated 09/30/16 COUNTRYWIDE PROGRAM KEY FAO USAID/OFDA USAID/FFP Handicap State/PRM International SUDAN CHAD Agriculture and Food Security INSO IMC Economic Recovery and Market DRC Systems OCHA IMC Food Assistance UNHAS IOM Food Vouchers UNICEF Mentor Initiative IOM Am Dafok Health UNICEF Humanitarian Coordination WFP Birao and Information Management ICRC IRC VAKAGA Livelihoods UNHAS IOM Locally and Regionally Procured Food Garba UNHCR Logistics and Relief Commodities Ouanda Djalle Multi-Sector Assistance BAMINGUI- DRC Ndele Ouandjia Nutrition World Vision BANGORAN IOM Protection Ouadda IRC Kadja Refugee Assistance HAUTE- Mentor Initiative Bamingui Ready-To-Use Therapeutic Food NANA- Boulouba KOTTO Batangafo Shelter and Settlements Oxfam GRIBIZI Bocaranga Paoua Yangalia U.S. In-Kind Food Aid OUHAM OUHAM-PENDÉ Kaga Bandoro HAUT- Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene CAMEROON Bossangoa Bria Yalinga MBOMOU Bozoum Bouca Dekoa Ippy OUAKA Djema Bouar KÉMO SOUTH Baboua Sibut Grimari Bakouma Baoro Bambari SUDAN Bogangolo MBOMOU Obo NANA-MAMBÉRÉ Yaloke Bossembele Mingala Carnot OMBELLA M'POKO BASSE- Rafai Zemio Djomo Kouango KOTTO Bangassou MAMBÉRÉ-KADÉÏ Bangui Berberati Boda ! Gamboula Mobaye Ouango Soso LOBAYE Bimbo ACTED NRC Nola Mbaiki Premiére CRS SANGHA- Urgence Concern MBAÉRÉ Regional Assistance IOM DEMOCRATIC to People Fleeing CAR IOM Mercy Corps REPUBLIC WFP Plan International ACF OF THE CONGO ACTED Tearfund IRC CARE GABON World Vision NRC IMC Premiére ACTED Urgence IRC IOM Premiére Urgence Premiére Urgence NRC REPUBLIC Solidarités International OF THE CONGO UNHCR The boundaries and names used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the U.S. -
The Central African Republic Diamond Database—A Geodatabase of Archival Diamond Occurrences and Areas of Recent Artisanal and Small-Scale Diamond Mining
Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Agency for International Development under the auspices of the U.S. Department of State The Central African Republic Diamond Database—A Geodatabase of Archival Diamond Occurrences and Areas of Recent Artisanal and Small-Scale Diamond Mining Open-File Report 2018–1088 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover. The main road west of Bambari toward Bria and the Mouka-Ouadda plateau, Central African Republic, 2006. Photograph by Peter Chirico, U.S. Geological Survey. The Central African Republic Diamond Database—A Geodatabase of Archival Diamond Occurrences and Areas of Recent Artisanal and Small-Scale Diamond Mining By Jessica D. DeWitt, Peter G. Chirico, Sarah E. Bergstresser, and Inga E. Clark Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Agency for International Development under the auspices of the U.S. Department of State Open-File Report 2018–1088 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior RYAN K. ZINKE, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey James F. Reilly II, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2018 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit https://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS. For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit https://store.usgs.gov. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted materials as noted in the text. -
Central African Republic Country Report BTI 2006
Central African Republic Status Index Management Index (Democracy: 3.22 / Market economy: 3.14) 3.18 3.91 HDI 0.355 Population 3.9 mn GDP per capita ($, PPP) 1.089 Population growth1 2.3 % Unemployment rate - Women in Parliament - UN Education Index 0.43 Poverty2 66.6 % Gini Index 61.3 (1993) Source: UNDP: Human Development Report 2005. Figures for 2003 unless otherwise indicated. 1 Annual growth between 1975 and 2003. 2 People living below $ 1 a day (1990- 2003). A. Executive summary Following a constitutional referendum in late 2004, CAR conducted the first round of presidential elections in March 2005 and completed the second round on May 6, 2005 when voters cast their votes for legislative elections.1 These elections mark the end of a transitional period after a military takeover by General François Bozizé. Bozizé stood as a presidential candidate in the first round and succeeded to gain an absolute majority in the second round, despite declaring earlier that he would step down after the transition phase. Initially, most competitors were barred from running and only after mediation by Gabon’s President Bongo and the re-admittance of most candidate hopefuls were fair elections given a chance. The Central African Republic (CAR) is a poor country according to all traditional, albeit rather unreliable indicators, yet it is rich in natural resources such as diamonds, timber and unconfirmed recent oil discoveries. However, the sparsely populated and only marginally accessible interior suffers from extremely poor governance. After a series of unsuccessful mutinies, coup attempts and rebellions, Ange-Félix Patassé was overthrown in March 2003. -
Mission D'évaluation De La Situation Humanitaire À Kouango Du 28 Au 30 Avril 2020
Mission d’évaluation de la situation humanitaire à Kouango du 28 au 30 Avril 2020 1.Résumé exécutif Du 28 au 30 Avril 2020, OCHA Bambari s’est joint à une mission de supervision de l’OMS Bambari qui s’est rendue dans la sous-préfecture de Kouango, l’une des quatre sous-préfectures de la Ouaka située à 190 km au sud-ouest de Bambari, par la route Bambari-Grimari-Kouango. La mission avait deux objectifs principaux : (1) collecter les informations nécessaires à l’élaboration du profil humanitaire de la sous-préfecture de Kouango, et (2) s’imprégner des récentes dynamiques sécuritaires et humanitaires de la zone. A cet effet, la mission a couvert, non seulement la ville de Kouango mais aussi la commune de d’Azenguimindou située au nord de Kouango, route de Grimari et la commune de Cochio-toulou. 1. Objectifs de l’évaluation • Effectuer une évaluation générale des besoins humanitaires dans la sous-préfecture de Kouango • Collecter les informations nécessaires à l’élaboration du profil humanitaire de la sous-préfecture de Kouango 2. Méthodologie d’évaluation • Approfondir l’analyse des besoins, à travers des discussions avec les autorités administratives, les services déconcentrés de l’Etat, les leaders communautaires, les groupes des femmes et la jeunesse 3. Contexte Général et Accès Humanitaire La situation sécuritaire dans la ville de Kouango est relativement calme. Le contingent Burundais de la MINUSCA est présent dans la ville. Cependant, la quiétude de la population est constamment menacée par un leader d’un groupe armé qui contrôle la ville et ses environs. -
The Central African Republic
Order Code RS22751 November 2, 2007 The Central African Republic Ted Dagne Specialist in African Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Summary In March 2003, a rebellion led by former Army Chief of Staff Francois Bozize ousted President Ange Patasse from power. In 2005, the Bozize government organized presidential and legislative elections. In May 2005, Bozize defeated former Prime Minster Martin Ziguele and his ruling party won 42 out of the 105 seats in the National Assembly. The Central African Republic (CAR) has been impacted by the crisis in the Darfur region of Sudan and suffers from internal rebellion. Fighting between rebel groups and government forces has displaced more than 70,000 people in northeastern CAR. In September 2007, the European Union approved the deployment of a 4,000 man peacekeeping force to Chad and CAR. This report will not be updated. Background The Central African Republic (CAR), a landlocked country of 4.3 million people, became independent in 1960. David Dacko became the first President under a one-party system. On December 31, 1965, Dacko was ousted from power in a military coup led by his cousin, Colonel Jean-Bedel Bokassa. In 1966, Bokassa dissolved the legislature and rescinded the Constitution. In 1972, Bokassa became “Life President” and later named himself “Marshall of the Republic.” In December 1976, Bokassa renamed the CAR the Central African Empire and later had himself crowned emperor in a lavish ceremony attended by thousands of guests. Human rights violations and rumors of bizarre practices helped prepare the way for Bokassa's 1979 ouster by David Dacko in a coup backed by French troops. -
Central African Republic – Uncertain Prospects
UNHCR Emergency and Security Service WRITENET Paper No. 14 / 2001 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC – UNCERTAIN PROSPECTS By Paul Melly Independent Researcher, UK Revised May 2002 WriteNet is a Network of Researchers and Writers on Human Rights, Forced Migration, Ethnic and Political Conflict WriteNet is a Subsidiary of Practical Management (UK) E-mail: [email protected] THIS PAPER WAS PREPARED MAINLY ON THE BASIS OF PUBLICLY AVAILABLE INFORMATION, ANALYSIS AND COMMENT. ALL SOURCES ARE CITED. THE PAPER IS NOT, AND DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE, EITHER EXHAUSTIVE WITH REGARD TO CONDITIONS IN THE COUNTRY SURVEYED, OR CONCLUSIVE AS TO THE MERITS OF ANY PARTICULAR CLAIM TO REFUGEE STATUS OR ASYLUM. THE VIEWS EXPRESSED IN THE PAPER ARE THOSE OF THE AUTHOR AND ARE NOT NECESSARILY THOSE OF WRITENET OR UNHCR. ISSN 1020-8429 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction.....................................................................................1 2 Historical and Cultural Background............................................1 3 The Patassé Government and Military Instability......................4 3.1 The Patassé Administration: Political and Economic Tensions ..............4 3.2 The 1996-1997 Mutiny Crisis and Its Consequences................................5 4 The Crisis of 2001 ...........................................................................8 4.1 Failed Coup of May and Aftermath...........................................................8 4.2 The Aftermath and Consequences ...........................................................14 5 Factors Shaping -
BAB II (418.5Kb)
CHAPTER II POLITICAL COMPLEXITY OF CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC In this chapter, the writer will provide the information about the political complexity of Central African Republic that will be related in answering the analysis of this research. Previously, the writer will provide general overviews of the Central African Republic such as geographical, socio-cultural and also economical overview that somehow influence the political complexity in the country. A. General Description of Central African Republic 1. Geography of Central African Republic As its name, geographically Central African Republic (C.A.R) is located in the center of Africa continent with 3,512,751 people as its population. It is bordered by several neighboring countries like Chad in the north area of the country, Sudan in the northeast area, South Sudan in the east area, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Republic of Congo in the south area and also Cameroon in the West area of the country (Central African Republic - CAR - Country Profile). The capital city of this country is Bangui which is located in the southern area. The country occupies the area of 622,984 which consists of flat to rolling plateau 600 meters-700 meters above sea levels with geographic 13 coordinate 7 00 N, 21 00 E, scattered hills in northeast and southwest, mainly savannas, the Sahel covers the north, forest and savanna eco-region in the south (Central African Republic - CAR - Country Profile). Picture1. Central African Republic Map Source: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ct.html Since C.A.R is located in the middle of Africa continent, it does not have direct access and claim to the sea. -
Capital Flight, Hard Mineral Resources Exports and Political Governance Crisis in the Central African Republic: How Far We Have Learned?
Capital Flight, Hard Mineral Resources Exports and Political Governance Crisis in the Central African Republic: How Far We have Learned? Thales Pacic Yapatake Kossele ( [email protected] ) Oxford University Press Research Keywords: Capital ight, hard mineral resources, Political Governance crisis, Multiple Correspondence Analysis, ARDL, CAR Posted Date: October 9th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-88690/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/23 Abstract The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to cointegration is applied to examine the role of political governance crisis in the relationship between hard mineral resources exports particularly diamond, and gold and Capital ight in the Central African Republic over the period of 1978-2010. The results of short- run show that ocial development assistance, gross national expenditures have a negative and signicant impact on capital ight while the interaction of political governance crisis and hard mineral resources, GDP per capita have a positive and signicant effect with capital ight. Moreover, governance crisis, exports of hard mineral resources has a negative and insignicant impact on capital ight. The results of the long run show a negative and signicant effect on governance crisis, ocial development assistance and gross of national expenditures. The interaction term between hard mineral resources and GDP growth have a positive and signicant effect on capital ight. However, export of hard mineral resources exhibits a positive but insignicant effect on capital ight. Without strong action to stop and promote political governance stability and the implementation of appropriate reforms at institutional level in CAR’s hard minerals resources sector, success in the ght against capital ight is unlikely. -
Lining up for the Presidency in the Central African Republic
NUMÉRO 2 | SEPTEMBRE 2014 Rapport sur l’Afrique centrale La course à la présidentielle en République centrafricaine David L Smith Sommaire Dix-huit mois après que les forces rebelles aient renversé l’ancien président François Bozizé, la situation reste très instable en République centrafricaine (RCA). Afin de rétablir l’ordre, la présidente par intérim Catherine Samba-Panza s’est entourée de ministres de diverses allégeances politiques. Peu de progrès ont toutefois été accomplis jusqu’à présent : les pourparlers de paix n’ont pas permis la mise en œuvre d’un processus de désarmement volontaire, de larges zones du pays restent sous le contrôle des rebelles et les affrontements sont monnaie courante. Le principal défi de la mission de l’ONU dans le pays, la Mission des Nations unies pour la stabilisation en République Centrafricaine (MINUSCA), est d’organiser des élections présidentielles en 2015. Est-ce que l’un des nombreux candidats qui devraient se présenter sera capable de réunir le pays, marqué par de profondes divisions ? Rédigé sur la base d’une étude de terrain réalisée à Bangui à l’été 2014, ce rapport fait un tour d’horizon des candidatures potentielles à la présidentielle. Les préparatifs des élections centrafricaines de 2015 prennent le pas sur les efforts visant à transformer cet État fantôme en un État fonctionnel. Un an et demi après que les rebelles de la Séléka soient entrés dans la capitale Bangui, renversant le président élu François Bozizé, les violences et les divisions sont plus que jamais présentes. Une coalition chrétienne, les anti-Balaka, s’est créée afin de lutter contre les rebelles de la Séléka, divisant de facto le pays en deux, et les forces internationales surveillent la ligne de fracture.