The Letters of Helen J. Stewart
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The Letters of Helen J. Stewart Nevada State Museum, Las Vegas 2009 Made possible by a 2008 grant from the Nevada Museums Association Copyright © 2009 by Nevada State Museum, Las Vegas Nevada Department of Cultural Affairs Jim Gibbons, Governor Mike Fischer, Director of Department of Cultural Affairs Peter Barton, Interim Director of Division of Museums & History [Previous page: Helen Jane Wiser Stewart, 1870s. Nevada State Museum, Las Vegas. Stewart Collection] Table of Contents Introduction…………………………………………………………………………….ii Acknowledgements …………………………………………………………………..iii Editor’s Note on the Text …………………………………………………………….iv Letters 1882 – 1899……………………………………………………………………………….1 1900 – 1905………………………………………………………………………………29 1906 – 1910………………………………………………………………………………52 1911 – 1915………………………………………………………………………………77 1916 – 1920………………………………………………………………………………95 1921 – 1926 and 1938………………………………………………………………….139 Name Glossary………………………………………………………………………..180 i Introduction Helen Jane Wiser Stewart (1854 – 1926) was a woman of indomitable spirit. Although born in Springfield, Illinois and raised in Galt, California, Helen J. Stewart became “Las Vegas’ best known and best beloved pioneer woman.” 1 Helen J. Stewart came to southern Nevada in 1882 where her husband, Archibald, had taken over the former Gass Ranch. Renamed the Stewart Ranch-- also known as the Las Vegas Ranch—Helen and Archie managed a productive farm and offered their tree-shaded springs as an oasis for travelers, miners, cattlemen, and others passing through the valley. After her husband died in 1884, Helen continued running the ranch until 1902 when she sold it to the San Pedro, Los Angeles, and Salt Lake Railroad. The city of Las Vegas was founded on this land in 1905. Her role in the town’s future is only one of the reasons Stewart is lovingly called the First Lady of Las Vegas.2 Helen J. Stewart was an avid letter writer. Full of family and business news, Helen’s correspondence is also a literary record of southern Nevada history. The letters, the bulk of which were collected by the Nevada Historical Society, are fragile and priceless. This volume was created as a way to share Helen’s correspondence while preserving the originals. The letters compiled in this book have been culled from several manuscript collections at the Nevada State Museum, Las Vegas: MS 001 (Helen Stewart), MS 052 (Daughters of Utah Pioneers), MS 058 (McNamee & McNamee Law Firm), and MS 061 (Stewart Family/Claudia Leavitt). Several of the letters are from the Stewart Collection at UNLV Special Collections. The majority of photos included in this book have been graciously donated by Jim Martin, Helen’s great grandson. This book is a beginning and represents our response to the research demand created by Helen’s correspondence. The Staff at Nevada State Museum, Las Vegas hopes to add transcriptions of Stewart related ledgers as well as any other letters that may surface. If you know of any materials that should be included in future volumes, please do not hesitate to contact the museum. We are actively searching for manuscript material and artifacts relating to Helen J. Stewart. Crystal R. Van Dee Nevada State Museum, Las Vegas 1 Las Vegas Age, 01/19/1924 2 Carrie Miller Townley, “Helen Stewart: First Lady of Las Vegas,” Nevada Historical Society Quarterly, Winter 1973. ii Acknowledgements We would like to thank the following people and organizations. Without their help and support this project would not exist. Bob Stoldal, Board Chairman of Museums and History and pre-eminent scholar of early Las Vegas. It was Mr. Stoldal who inspired us to undertake this project. The Nevada Historical Society for providing the original collection of letters from Helen J. Stewart. UNLV Special Collections for allowing us to include some of their letters and photographs in this publication. Claudia Leavitt for her generous donation of letters and artifacts from the Stewart family. Jim Martin and family for their ongoing donations of Helen J. Stewart related letters, photographs, and artifacts. His contributions of locally produced pomegranate jelly and wine are also greatly appreciated. Laurence & Harriet Stay for their donation of a Native American basket once owned by Helen Stewart. Although not part of the book, having the basket in the museum has provided inspiration for this project. Paul Carson for his dedication to this project, including his research in writing the name glossary at the end of this volume and the daunting task of transcribing the bulk of the letters. Museum volunteers Mary Blake, Bernice Coffin, Maureen Kane, Barbara Slivac, and Denitra Williams for their help in transcribing and proofreading the letters. Dennis McBride and David Millman for proofreading the transcriptions. Nevada Museums Association for funding the publication of this volume. iii Editor’s Note on the Text In order to stay true to the spirit and content of the letters in this volume, transcribers have taken every effort to maintain the original spelling and formatting. Misspellings and variations in punctuation are not typographical errors made by the transcribers. Notes are in brackets, including comments on indecipherable words and estimated dates. Transcribers also noted the correct spelling of words when they thought it was necessary. Please refer to the original letters at the Nevada State Museum, Las Vegas for questions regarding the transcription. Crystal R. Van Dee Nevada State Museum, Las Vegas Helen Jane Wiser Stewart, c. 1869. UNLV Special Collections. Helen J. Stewart Collection. Archibald Richard Stewart, 1870s. Nevada State Museum, Las Vegas. Stewart Collection. 0012:0016 iv 1882 - 1889 Pioche May 6th 1882 Dear friend I received your welcome letter this morning I am glad to hear that you arrived safly at your home and that you like it how come you to be so long on the way was it very cold it was cold here and is now, I haerd thay got your Girl away I should like aboquet very much them is good size appricots Vet wants to know if that is the shap of them I persume the Children have so many thing to interreast them thay harly miss ther playmates tell Willie to save that mudthen [?] for Minnie and some day we will jump on the cars and come down and have lots of fun Mr Clinton came home the next saturday after you left Mrs Clinton is geten along nicely Mrs Ward is well Mrs Thompson and family is well Mr Clark went up to Salt Lake day after you leaft and was gone aweek Josephine and Mr Bell went home and was gone three days Mother has not come yet I got a letter this morning and she says Miller is not well the Doctor says his hart is affected perhaps you have not heard of Mrs Moores Death she leaft alittle Baby two weeks old, Mr Spraker also Died here this week Mrs Blair is quite sick She gave birth to astill born child thay had the new Doctor out ther for along time waiting then when she got sick he got frightend or dident know what to do and thay had to come in after Mathews and he deliver her in 15 minutes after he got ther so much for Mathews Mrs Behr and Mrs Mclane started East friday Morning Every thing goes on about the same here as usual we have taken abun [?] the house you lived in and have a nice yard we 12 trees set out and the Alfalfy is up it is vags [Vegas?] No 2, my little ones Grave is green tomorrow is Evas Birthday may God Bless her we are all well and I hope this may find you the same now write me along letter and tell me all about your self what dose tice [Tiza] think of the Vags now is she well I will close or you will never want me to write again As ever your friend M.Carman 1 Pioche May 8, 1882 Dear Anty I hope that all are well and I have kept my hair don up and it kirled nice and we are well and School has stoped a long time ago I though wold try to rite to you and you must rite to us and we will rite to you I wish I was down ther and culd play with the boys and tisey [Tiza] and wash the dishes and dry them and want you to send Mrs Sturt and bring me down ther I think I will be caresy [crazy?] when I get down ther and we are going to highllory [?] the day after tomorrow and we have 75 chickens and 7 turkeys all doing well and Mr Clark has been to salt lake and brought sum new kind of chicken eggs and we have the promis of some guiwnies and papa says he can tend to and us children and his turkeys and chickens and and us children and papa had to tell me most all and Armie has wane the prise in speling the School down she got two pictures and we go donin to the grave most every evieng it is nice and green. Yesterday was my little sisters birthday we will close now I Guess maby you cant read all this Mimie Carman 2 Duplicate of letter to Sawyer Los Vegas Ranch Nev July 16th 1884 Mr Sawyer Sir. I write to you in great distress of mind Hoping you as a husband and father will aid me to the best of your ability I am left alone here and my little children Fatherless by the hand of a murderer. My beloved husband and only friend was murdered sunday the 13th at Mr Kiels one mile and half from here while defending the honor of his family from a black hearted Slanders tongue. The evidence is all circumstantial The man had been working here and while Mr Stewart was in Eldorado Canon, left and went over to Kiels and was kept posted on every movement going on at the Vegas and was supplied with arms and a horse by men on the Ranche and vicinity.