By U. Göllner- Scheiding A) Correction to the Revision of the Genus
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JOURNAL of SCIEN CE Published on the First Day of October, January, April, and July
IOWA STATE COLLEGE JOURNAL OF SCIEN CE Published on the first day of October, January, April, and July EDITORIAL BOARD EDITOR-IN-CHIEF, Joseph C. Gilman. ASSISTANT EDITOR, H. E. Ingle. CONSULTING EDITORS: R. E. Buchanan, C. J. Drake, I. E. Melhus, E. A. Benbrook, P. Mabel Nelson, V. E. Nelson, C. H. Brown, Jay W. Woodrow. From Sigma Xi: E. W. Lindstrom, D. L. Holl, B. W. Hammer. All manuscripts submitted should be addressed to J. C. Gilman, Botany Hall, Iowa State Co}\eg0ei Afl'Ui~,'_.Iow<\.', , • • .~ . ,.• . .. All remittances sh~U'i; ~ : addr~s;ea' to"°Th~ :c-1,1hi giAt.i Press, Inc., Col legiate Press. Bui.rding,. .A . IT\es,. .l ~~~.. •.. .. ., . • • : Singl_e Co.pies+ ~-!-90 (Exri~i·.v.oi. :xv~i. :!fd. :4i-$2,oo) ; ~11iiti~ Subscrip- tion: $3.00; 1'1'.Cal\adp. ]ii3.25; Foreign, $3.50. • • • • • : . : .. .. .. .: :·... : . .. ... .. ... ~ ~. ... " ... ··::-:.. .. ....... .. .·. .... · Entered as second-class matter January 16, 1935, at the postoffice at Ames, Iowa, under the act of March 3, 1879. INFLUENCE OF SOME SOIL AND CULTURAL PRACTICES ON THE SUCROSE CONTENT OF SUGAR BEETS1 G. c. KENT, c. M. NAGEL, AND I.E. MELHUS From the Botany and Plant Pathology Section, Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station Received February 26, 1942 The acre yield of sucrose from sugar beets grown in Iowa was found to vary widely with the farm and the season. The sucrose yield may vary from 600 to more than 5,000 pounds per acre. Large portions of this varia tion in yield may be attributed to soil and weather conditions, cropping practices, and destructiveness of crop diseases and insects. -
Faune De France Hémiptères Coreoidea Euro-Méditerranéens
1 FÉDÉRATION FRANÇAISE DES SOCIÉTÉS DE SCIENCES NATURELLES 57, rue Cuvier, 75232 Paris Cedex 05 FAUNE DE FRANCE FRANCE ET RÉGIONS LIMITROPHES 81 HÉMIPTÈRES COREOIDEA EUROMÉDITERRANÉENS Addenda et Corrigenda à apporter à l’ouvrage par Pierre MOULET Illustré de 3 planches de figures et d'une photographie couleur 2013 2 Addenda et Corrigenda à apporter à l’ouvrage « Hémiptères Coreoidea euro-méditerranéens » (Faune de France, vol. 81, 1995) Pierre MOULET Museum Requien, 67 rue Joseph Vernet, F – 84000 Avignon [email protected] Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann, 1910 (France) Photo J.-C. STREITO 3 Depuis la parution du volume Coreoidea de la série « Faune de France », de nombreuses publications, essentiellement faunistiques, ont paru qui permettent de préciser les données bio-écologiques ou la distribution de nombreuses espèces. Parmi ces publications il convient de signaler la « Checklist » de FARACI & RIZZOTTI-VLACH (1995) pour l’Italie, celle de V. PUTSHKOV & P. PUTSHKOV (1997) pour l’Ukraine, la seconde édition du « Verzeichnis der Wanzen Mitteleuropas » par GÜNTHER & SCHUSTER (2000) et l’impressionnante contribution de DOLLING (2006) dans le « Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region ». En outre, certains travaux qui m’avaient échappé ou m’étaient inconnus lors de la préparation de cet ouvrage ont été depuis ré-analysés ou étudiés. Enfin, les remarques qui m’ont été faites directement ou via des notes scientifiques sont ici discutées ; MATOCQ (1996) a fait paraître une longue série de corrections à laquelle on se reportera avec profit. - - - Glandes thoraciques : p. 10 ─ Ligne 10, après « considérés ici » ajouter la note infrapaginale suivante : Toutefois, DAVIDOVA-VILIMOVA, NEJEDLA & SCHAEFER (2000) ont observé une aire d’évaporation chez Corizus hyoscyami, Liorhyssus hyalinus, Brachycarenus tigrinus, Rhopalus maculatus et Rh. -
And Phylogenetic Implications
G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Article The Complete Mitogenome of Pyrrhocoris tibialis (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae) and Phylogenetic Implications Qi-Lin Zhang 1,2 , Run-Qiu Feng 1, Min Li 1, Zhong-Long Guo 1 , Li-Jun Zhang 1, Fang-Zhen Luo 1, Ya Cao 1 and Ming-Long Yuan 1,* 1 State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems; Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education; College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; [email protected] (Q.-L.Z.); [email protected] (R.-Q.F.); [email protected] (M.L.); [email protected] (Z.-L.G.); [email protected] (L.-J.Z.); [email protected] (F.-Z.L.); [email protected] (Y.C.) 2 Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 29 August 2019; Accepted: 15 October 2019; Published: 18 October 2019 Abstract: We determined the complete mitogenome of Pyrrhocoris tibialis (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae) to better understand the diversity and phylogeny within Pentatomomorpha, which is the second largest infra-order of Heteroptera. Gene content, gene arrangement, nucleotide composition, codon usage, ribosomal RNA (rRNA) structures, and sequences of the mitochondrial transcription termination factor were well conserved in Pyrrhocoroidea. Different protein-coding genes have been subject to different evolutionary rates correlated with the G + C content. The size of control regions (CRs) was highly variable among mitogenomes of three sequenced Pyrrhocoroidea species, with the P. -
A New Family of Coreoidea from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese Amber (Hemiptera: Pentatomomorpha)
P O L I S H JOUR NAL OF ENTOMOLO G Y POLSKIE PISMO ENTOMOL OGICZ N E VOL. 80: 627-644 Gdynia 31 December 2011 DOI: 10.2478/v10200-011-0049-5 A new family of Coreoidea from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese Amber (Hemiptera: Pentatomomorpha) DANY AZAR1, ANDRÉ NEL2, MICHAEL S. ENGEL3, 4, ROMAIN GARROUSTE2, ARMAND MATOCQ2 1Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Department of Natural Sciences, PO box 26110217, Fanar – Matn, Lebanon, e-mail: [email protected]; 2CNRS UMR 7205, CP 50, Entomologie, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 45 rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France, e-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]; 3Division of Entomology (Paleoentomology), Natural History Museum, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66049-2811, USA, e-mail: [email protected]; 4Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive – Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66049-2811, USA ABSTRACT. A new genus and species, Yuripopovina magnifica, belonging to a new coreoid family, Yuripopovinidae (Hemiptera: Pentatomomorpha), is described and illustrated from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. The species represents the first definitive Mesozoic record for the Coreoidea. A cladistic analysis of Coreoidea, including the new family, is undertaken. KEY WORDS: Pentatomomorpha, Coreoidea, Yuripopovinidae, fam. n., gen. n., sp. n., Lebanon, phylogeny. INTRODUCTION The Pentatomomorpha with its 14 000 known living species (WEIRAUCH & SCHUH 2011) is the second largest of the seven heteropteran infraorders (SCHAEFER 1993, ŠTYS & KERZHNER 1975) (Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Gerromorpha, Nepomorpha, Leptodomorpha, Cimicomorpha, and Pentatomorpha). Most authors recognize five superfamilies within Pentatomomorpha, but there remains controversy regarding the 628 Polish Journal of Entomology 80 (4) composition of these superfamilies (SCHAEFER 1993, ŠTYS 1961). -
Synopsis of the Heteroptera Or True Bugs of the Galapagos Islands
Synopsis of the Heteroptera or True Bugs of the Galapagos Islands ' 4k. RICHARD C. JROESCHNE,RD SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 407 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Folklife Studies Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world of science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review. -
Hemiptera: Heteroptera) with a Review of the Eggs of This Family
ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Published 30.vi.2010 Volume 50(1), pp. 75–95 ISSN 0374-1036 The external morphology of eggs of three Rhopalidae species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) with a review of the eggs of this family Jitka VILÍMOVÁ & Markéta ROHANOVÁ Charles University, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Viničná 7, CZ-128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract. The external morphology of eggs and manner of oviposition of three rhopalid species, Brachycarenus tigrinus (Schilling, 1829), Chorosoma schillingi (Schilling, 1829) and Rhopalus (Aeschyntelus) maculatus (Fieber, 1837) are described. The eggs were studied using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and the results complete previous observations.The emphasis of the study is on the characteristics of eggs and details of oviposition in representatives of the family Rhopalidae. The chorionic origin of attachment stalk was confi rmed only in the Chorosomatini. A completely smooth egg chorion was recognized in R. (A.) maculatus, as a unique condition within at least the Pentatomomorpha. Key words. Rhopalidae, Rhopalini, Chorosomatini, Brachycarenus tigrinus, Cho- rosoma schillingi, Rhopalus (Aeschyntelus) maculatus, egg structure, micropylar processes, chorion, attachment stalk, oviposition Introduction Heteroptera eggs have a stable shape due to a sclerotized chorion. Egg morphology is helpful for taxonomic and phylogenetic purposes. The morphology of heteropteran eggs varies distinctly among taxa; for details see two monographs: SOUTHWOOD (1956) and COB- BEN (1968). Both authors mentioned that the eggs of the coreoid family Rhopalidae have a specifi c morphological pattern (e.g. two micropylar processes). COBBEN (1968) not only compared the morphology of heteropteran eggs but made phylogenetic inferences from their important characters. -
Catalogo De Los Coreoidea (Heteroptera) De Nicaragua
Rev Rev. Nica. Ent., (1993) 25:1-19. CATALOGO DE LOS COREOIDEA (HETEROPTERA) DE NICARAGUA. Por Jean-Michel MAES* & U. GOELLNER-SCHEIDING.** RESUMEN En este catálogo presentamos las 54 especies de Coreidae, 4 de Alydidae y 12 de Rhopalidae reportados de Nicaragua, con sus plantas hospederas y enemigos naturales conocidos. ABSTRACT This catalog presents the 54 species of Coreidae, 4 of Alydidae and 12 of Rhopalidae presently known from Nicaragua, with host plants and natural enemies. file:///C|/My%20Documents/REVISTA/REV%2025/25%20Coreoidea.htm (1 of 22) [10/11/2002 05:49:48 p.m.] Rev * Museo Entomológico, S.E.A., A.P. 527, León, Nicaragua. ** Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Zoologisches Museum und Institut für Spezielle Zoologie, Invalidenstr. 43, O-1040 Berlin, Alemaña. INTRODUCCION Los Coreoidea son representados en Nicaragua por solo tres familias: Coreidae, Alydidae y Rhopalidae. Son en general fitófagos y a veces de importancia económica, atacando algunos cultivos. Morfológicamente pueden identificarse por presentar los siguientes caracteres: antenas de 4 segmentos, presencia de ocelos, labio de 4 segmentos, membrana de las alas anteriores con numerosas venas. Los Coreidae se caracterizan por un tamaño mediano a grande, en general mayor de un centímetro. Los fémures posteriores son a veces engrosados y las tibias posteriores a veces parecen pedazos de hojas, de donde deriva el nombre común en Nicaragua "chinches patas de hojas". Los Alydidae son alargados, delgados, con cabeza ancha y las ninfas ocasionalmente son miméticas de hormigas. Son especies de tamaño mediano, generalmente mayor de un centímetro. Los Rhopalidae son chinches pequeñas, muchas veces menores de un centímetro y con la membrana habitualmente con venación reducida. -
Building-Up of a DNA Barcode Library for True Bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Germany Reveals Taxonomic Uncertainties and Surprises
Building-Up of a DNA Barcode Library for True Bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Germany Reveals Taxonomic Uncertainties and Surprises Michael J. Raupach1*, Lars Hendrich2*, Stefan M. Ku¨ chler3, Fabian Deister1,Je´rome Morinie`re4, Martin M. Gossner5 1 Molecular Taxonomy of Marine Organisms, German Center of Marine Biodiversity (DZMB), Senckenberg am Meer, Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 2 Sektion Insecta varia, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB – ZSM), Mu¨nchen, Germany, 3 Department of Animal Ecology II, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany, 4 Taxonomic coordinator – Barcoding Fauna Bavarica, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB – ZSM), Mu¨nchen, Germany, 5 Terrestrial Ecology Research Group, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universita¨tMu¨nchen, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany Abstract During the last few years, DNA barcoding has become an efficient method for the identification of species. In the case of insects, most published DNA barcoding studies focus on species of the Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera, Hymenoptera and especially Lepidoptera. In this study we test the efficiency of DNA barcoding for true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), an ecological and economical highly important as well as morphologically diverse insect taxon. As part of our study we analyzed DNA barcodes for 1742 specimens of 457 species, comprising 39 families of the Heteroptera. We found low nucleotide distances with a minimum pairwise K2P distance ,2.2% within 21 species pairs (39 species). For ten of these species pairs (18 species), minimum pairwise distances were zero. In contrast to this, deep intraspecific sequence divergences with maximum pairwise distances .2.2% were detected for 16 traditionally recognized and valid species. With a successful identification rate of 91.5% (418 species) our study emphasizes the use of DNA barcodes for the identification of true bugs and represents an important step in building-up a comprehensive barcode library for true bugs in Germany and Central Europe as well. -
Vol. 14, No. 1 Spring 1981 the GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Volume 14 No
The GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Vol. 14, No. 1 Spring 1981 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Volume 14 No. 1 ISSN 0090-0222 TABLE OF CONTENTS Annotated List of Indiana Scolytidae (Coleoptera) Mark Deyrup .................................................. Seasonal Flight Patterns of Hemiptera in a North Carolina Black Walnut Plantation. 2. Coreoida J. E. McPherson and B. C. Weber .......................................... 11 Seasonal Flight Patterns of Hemiptera in a North Carolina Black Walnut Plantation. 3. Reduvioidea J. E. McPherson and B. C. Weber .......................................... 15 Seasonal Flight Patterns of Hemiptera in a North Carolina Black Walnut Plantation. 4. Cimicoidea J. E. McPherson and B. C. Weber .......................................... 19 Fourlined Plant Bug (Hemiptera: Miridae), A Reappraisal: Life History, Host Plants, and Plant Response to Feeding A. G. Wheeler, Jr. and Gary L. Miller.. ..................................... 23 Hawthorn Lace Bug (Hemiptera: Tingidae), First Record of Injury to Roses, with a Review of Host Plants A. G. Wheeler, Jr. ........................................................ 37 Notes on the Biology of Nersia florens (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Dictyopharidae) with Descriptions of Eggs, and First, Second, and Fifth Instars S. W. Wilson and J. E. McPherson.. ...................... Ontogeny of the Tibial Spur in Megamelus davisi (Homoptera: Delphacidae) and its Bearing on Delphacid Classification S. W. Wilson and J. E. McPherson.. ..................... -
Through Arthropod Eyes Gaining Mechanistic Understanding of Calcareous Grassland Diversity
Through arthropod eyes Gaining mechanistic understanding of calcareous grassland diversity Toos van Noordwijk Through arthropod eyes Gaining mechanistic understanding of calcareous grassland diversity Van Noordwijk, C.G.E. 2014. Through arthropod eyes. Gaining mechanistic understanding of calcareous grassland diversity. Ph.D. thesis, Radboud University Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Keywords: Biodiversity, chalk grassland, dispersal tactics, conservation management, ecosystem restoration, fragmentation, grazing, insect conservation, life‑history strategies, traits. ©2014, C.G.E. van Noordwijk ISBN: 978‑90‑77522‑06‑6 Printed by: Gildeprint ‑ Enschede Lay‑out: A.M. Antheunisse Cover photos: Aart Noordam (Bijenwolf, Philanthus triangulum) Toos van Noordwijk (Laamhei) The research presented in this thesis was financially spupported by and carried out at: 1) Bargerveen Foundation, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; 2) Department of Animal Ecology and Ecophysiology, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Radboud University Nijmegen, the Netherlands; 3) Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ghent University, Belgium. The research was in part commissioned by the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation as part of the O+BN program (Development and Management of Nature Quality). Financial support from Radboud University for printing this thesis is gratefully acknowledged. Through arthropod eyes Gaining mechanistic understanding of calcareous grassland diversity Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen op gezag van de rector magnificus prof. mr. S.C.J.J. Kortmann volgens besluit van het college van decanen en ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor in de biologie aan de Universiteit Gent op gezag van de rector prof. dr. Anne De Paepe, in het openbaar te verdedigen op dinsdag 26 augustus 2014 om 10.30 uur precies door Catharina Gesina Elisabeth van Noordwijk geboren op 9 februari 1981 te Smithtown, USA Promotoren: Prof. -
The Phytophagous Insect Fauna of Scotch Thistle, Onopordum Acanthium L., in Southeastern Washington and Northwestern Idaho
Proceedings of the X International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds 233 4-14 July 1999, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA Neal R. Spencer [ed.]. pp. 233-239 (2000) The Phytophagous Insect Fauna of Scotch Thistle, Onopordum acanthium L., in Southeastern Washington and Northwestern Idaho J. D. WATTS1 and G. L. PIPER Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164-6382, USA Abstract Scotch thistle, Onopordum acanthium L. (Asteraceae: Cardueae), a plant of Eurasian origin, has become an increasingly serious pasture, rangeland, wasteland, and roadside weed in the western United States. Prior to the implementation of a biological control agent acquisition and release program, a domestic survey was carried out at 16 sites in five southeastern Washington and northwestern Idaho counties between 1995-96 to ascertain the plant’s existing entomofauna. Thirty phytophagous insect species in six orders and 17 families were found to be associated with the thistle. Hemiptera, Homoptera, and Coleoptera were the dominant ectophagous taxa, encompassing 50, 20, and 17% of all species found, respectively. The family Miridae contained 60% of the hemipteran fauna. Onopordum herbivores were polyphagous ectophages, and none of them reduced popula- tions of or caused appreciable damage to the plant. The only insect that consistently fed and reproduced on O. acanthium was the aphid Brachycaudus cardui (L.). A notable gap in resource use was the absence of endophages, particularly those attacking the capitula, stems, and roots. Consequently, the importation of a complex of nonindigenous, niche- specific natural enemies may prove to be a highly rewarding undertaking. Key Words: Onopordum, Scotch thistle, weed, biological control, entomofauna Scotch thistle, Onopordum acanthium L. -
Studies on the Hemipterous Fauna
ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA FENNICA julkaissut - Edidit SUOMEN HYONTEISTIETEELLINEN SEURA - SOCIETAS ENTOMOLOGICA FENNICA 21 Studies on the South- and Eastmediterranean Hemipterous Fauna R. LINNAVUORI 24 figures SELOSTUS: Tietoja etelaisten ja itdisten Valimerenmaiden nivelkarsaisista HELSINKI 1965 RECEIVED 22. III. 1965 PRINTED 27.Vl. 1965 Helsingissa 1965 Sanoma Osakeyhtia TABLE OF CONTENTS I. CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE HEMIPTEROUUS FAUNA OF LIBYA .... .......... 7 SURVEY OF THE COLLECTING BIOTOPES ........ .......................... 7 SPECIES LIST ..................................................... .... 8 Cydnidae ................................................................. 8 Pentatomidae ........ 8 Coreidae .......... 9 Alydidae ......... 9 Rhopalidae ......... 9 Lygaeidae ......... 9 Reduviidae ......... 10 Anthocoridae ........... ................................................... 11 Miridae ................................................................... 11 Cicadidae .................................................................... 13 Cercopidae .................................... 13 Cicadellidae ................................................................ 13 Dictyopharidae .............................................................. 17 Cixiidae ................................................................... 18 Delphacidae ................................................................ 18 Issidae .................................................................. 18 Tettigometridae.19 Flatidae.19 II. CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE