The History of the Countryside Free

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The History of the Countryside Free FREE THE HISTORY OF THE COUNTRYSIDE PDF Oliver Rackham | 448 pages | 01 Aug 2001 | Orion Publishing Co | 9781842124406 | English | London, United Kingdom The History of the Countryside by Dr Oliver Rackham | Waterstones Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Want to Read saving…. Want to Read Currently Reading Read. Other editions. Enlarge cover. Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Open Preview See a Problem? Details if other :. Thanks for telling us about the problem. Return to Book Page. Fields, highways, hedgerows, fens, marshes, rivers, heaths, coasts, woods, and wood pastures: this tribute to the endlessly changing character of Britain's countryside illustrates how it developed over the centuries. Going right up to the present day, and including both natural and man-made features, it demonstrates the sometimes subtle, sometimes radical ways in which peo Fields, highways, hedgerows, fens, marshes, rivers, heaths, coasts, woods, and wood pastures: this tribute to the endlessly changing character of Britain's countryside illustrates how it developed over the centuries. Going right up to the present day, and including both natural and man-made features, it demonstrates the sometimes subtle, sometimes radical ways in which people, flora, fauna, climate, soils, and other physical conditions have played a role in shaping the landscape. Get A Copy. Paperbackpages. Published December 31st by Phoenix first published September 17th More Details Original Title. Other Editions 6. Friend Reviews. To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. To ask other readers questions about The History of the Countrysideplease sign up. Be the first to ask a question about The History of the Countryside. Lists with This Book. Community Reviews. Showing Average rating 4. Rating details. More filters. Sort order. Dec 15, Sam rated it it was amazing Shelves: popular- scienceecologyearth-scienceproper-books. I thoroughly enjoyed this book and found it very informative as well as easy to read and extremely well written. Well researched and Rackham has a obvious and keen personal interest as well as a professional one and his enthusiasm comes through in his writing. This is a very accessible book even to those with only a passing interest in and knowledge of the countryside. View 1 comment. May 19, Steffie M. A bit dry and tedious, but also fascinating and eye opening. Even though this is about the English Countryside, I find myself looking at the trees and other flora around the city and province a little more closely! Nov 21, dragonhelmuk rated it it was amazing. Rackham is basically the greatest environmental geographer the world has ever seen. The book is dense and takes ages, but what you see when you look at the countryside, especially trees and fields will be completely altered. This book tells you most of what you will need to know about the British countryside. His chapters on woodland, grassland and animals are particularly strong but otherwise most important are: Woodland, coppiced pollarded and suckered natural woodlandplantations imported Rackham is basically the greatest environmental geographer the world has ever seen. Also animal extinctions and reintroductions. A more important question is - why did it not grow back? This would have been an immense undertaking. Trees are hard to cut down and harder still to stop from growing The History of the Countryside. Sustained cattle grazing stumps can kill a woodland, stopping any new trees growing, but The History of the Countryside there really have been enough livestock for this? Woodland does not burn easily, and a tree-truk with a circumference of more than 10 inches is almost fireproof. Parks are conspicuously absent from Anglo Saxon, though common in medieval perambulations. This began before the Domesday book, in which thrity-five parks are recorded. The Anglo-Saxon word derhage, is ambiguous -- it normally means a hedge for keeping deer out or a devise for catching them -- but Ongar is thesite of one of the only two Domesday parks in Esserx, well known in later centuries as Ongar Grteat Park. The Norman fashion for parks therefore began to penetrate England just before the Conquest. There are not only actual beasts but beasts heraldic and metaphorical; anyone wishing to infer bears from the place-name Barham kent should ask himself whether he would likewise infer lions from Lyonshall The History of the Countryside. Even when the animals are real, they die out in remote places; the last survivors are not clesly observed and may be misidentified how many readers can swear to the difference between a wolf and an Alsation dog? Animals on the verge of extinction become the theme of romance The History of the Countryside song in which fact is confused with fiction. Dec 05, Simon rated it it was amazing. One of my absolute favourite books, read three times. Tells the story of how any and every aspect of the countryside has been shaped by humankind. Fascinating on three levels: 1. For the story of the countryside. The countryside concerned is the British, and mainly English countryside - and mainly the Eastern part of that, but Rackham has travelled to the US and Europe and draws out some of The History of the Countryside parallels The History of the Countryside too. For the transparent reporting of what is known, what is conjecture, and what is g One of my absolute favourite books, read three times. For the transparent reporting of what is known, what is conjecture, and what is guesswork. Shows how an amazing range of sources, from tree rings to Anglo-Saxon charters; Luftwaffe reconnaissance photos to field visits, go into making good science. For the inferred story of the writer. It's hard The History of the Countryside to wonder about the life that was spent to gather and craft the knowledge in the book. Beautiful, clear English throughout, empowering the reader at every turn, yet just often enough a dry comment to engage and charm. Sep 03, Andrew Staples rated it it was amazing Shelves: archaeologyhistory. Very few academic books win literary awards. Rackham is a master of his field. He's knowledgeable, opinionated, passionate and very entertaining. One of my all-time favourite books. It covers the history of Britain's landscape from the end of the last ice age, noting native species, introduced species and The History of the Countryside species, both flora and fauna, and the effects of human interve Very few academic books win literary awards. It covers the history of Britain's landscape from the end of the last ice age, noting native species, introduced species The History of the Countryside extinct species, both flora and fauna, and the effects of human intervention. Rackham seeks not only to inform, but to dispel commonly held myths. He's at his very best when it comes to trees and woodlands - his speciality - both the scope of the work is truly impressive. Oct 21, Jim Jones rated it it was amazing Shelves: ecology-conservation. A refernce tome I'm always coming back to. Sep 04, Imogen rated it it The History of the Countryside amazing. Rick F. Jamie rated it really liked it Sep 05, Lee Raye rated it it was amazing Feb 02, Quietuus rated it it was amazing The History of the Countryside 01, Mark Green rated it really liked it Mar 16, Malcolm Pinch rated it really liked it Jan 29, Rup Morgan rated it really liked it Jan 19, Derek Chambers rated it it was amazing Oct 20, Heather Hulse rated it it was amazing Sep 28, Nick Boldrini rated it really liked it Dec 10, Matthew rated it really liked it Jun 14, Kelly rated it liked it May 08, BoredOnaTrain rated it really liked it Mar 04, Chris Michaelides rated it it was amazing Apr 14, Peter Bradley rated it it was amazing Sep 19, Martin Edwards rated it liked it Oct 16, Ellie rated it it was amazing Feb 04, Simon Boggis rated it it was amazing Aug 09, The History of the Countryside (Oliver Rackham) - review Oliver RackhamOBEFBA 17 October — 12 February was an academic at the University of Cambridge who studied the ecology, management and development of the British countrysideespecially trees, woodlands and wood pasture. He conducted research in the Department of Botany from to and toand the Plant Breeding Institute of Cambridge from to He transferred The History of the Countryside the Department of Geography from tolatterly as Professor, and was appointed Honorary Professor of Historical ecology in the Department of Plant Sciences in and Honorary Director of the Cambridge Centre for Landscape and People in Rackham also worked as a tutor in the Kingcombe Centre in Dorsetteaching about the history of woodlands. He was associated with Corpus Christi College from his student days. Rackham was a prolific historical ecologist whose prime interest was the function, history, and management of British woodlands. He kept a series of notebooks, which he began during his youth and continued until his death, in which he recorded observations on plants seen in his home surroundings and on his travels, in addition to information about The History of the Countryside weather and his college duties. His book Ancient Woodland, its History, Vegetation and Uses in England led to the recognition of such areas by the Forestry Commission and in planning legislation. It also helped to The History of the Countryside forestry industry views about woodland conservation. The Woodland Trust became a larger woodland owner to ensure conservation. In he published The History of the Countrysideregarded as The History of the Countryside greatest achievement and described as "a magisterial page account of the British landscape from prehistory to the present day, with chapters on aspects ranging The History of the Countryside woodland and hedgerows to marshes and the sea.
Recommended publications
  • Corpus Letter 94 2015.Pdf
    The endpapers are of the Old Court wall to Free School Lane. This is what the walls on the inner, court side would look like today had they not been rendered over early in the last century The Letter (formerly Letter of the Corpus Association) Michaelmas 2015 No. 94 Corpus Christi College Cambridge Corpus Christi College The Letter michaelmas 2015 Editors The Master Peter Carolin Paul Davies assisted by John Sargant Contact The Editors The Letter Corpus Christi College Cambridge cb2 1rh [email protected] Production Designed by Dale Tomlinson ([email protected]) Typeset in Arno Pro and Cronos Pro Printed by Berforts Ltd (Berforts.co.uk) on 90gsm Amadeus Primo Silk (Forest Stewardship Council certified) The Letter on the web www.corpus.cam.ac.uk/old-members/alumni-news News and Contributions Members of the College are asked to send to the Editors any news of themselves, or of each other, to be included in The Letter, and to send prompt notification of any change in their permanent address. Cover illustration: The Wilkins’ Room – home of the Parker Library. Photo Elizabeth Abusleme. 2 michaelmas 2015 The Letter Corpus Christi College Contents The Society Page 5 Domus 9 Addresses and reflections A giant of a man: Oliver Rackham 13 The Chapel crypt: recent discoveries 21 Corpus conscripts: Michael McCrum’s 1959 National Service survey 27 On the due Obedience of servants to their masters: Mere’s sermon 33 Benefactions and academic values: Commemoration of Benefactors address 39 Ash Lichen. i.m. Oliver Rackham 43 Then and
    [Show full text]
  • Treasures of Silver at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge Oliver Rackham , Photographs by John Cleaver Frontmatter More Information
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-81880-3 — Treasures of Silver at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge Oliver Rackham , Photographs by John Cleaver Frontmatter More Information Treasures of Silver at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge This is an acccount of the unique assemblage of silver and silver-mounted artefacts be- longing to Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, some of them dating back to the College’s foundation 650 years ago. They include extraordinary objects such as a thirteenth-century drinking vessel made of the horn of an extinct animal, as well as the everyday tools and utensils of past centuries. Although some of these objects are well known to art historians, they have never been published in detail. A college’s or other institution’s history resides not only in its written records but in the buildings and historic artefacts which define its corporate identity. The objects in this book are especially significant for being documented in the College’s archives from the fourteenth century onwards. This book has more of an archaeological than an art-historical approach. It investigates the objects’ construction, howthe College came by them, their original meaning and context, howthey came to survive the depredations of the Civil War, whathappened to those that do not survive, evidence of wear and repair, and what they were (and still are) used for. The ultimate objective is to showhowthey illuminate the character and functioning of a still-flourishing medieval institution. The book is illustrated comprehensively with photographs by Dr John Cleaver. dr oliver rackham o.b.e., f.b.a. has been a Fellowof Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, since 1964.
    [Show full text]
  • The Letter (Formerly Letter of the Corpus Association)
    The Letter (formerly Letter of the Corpus Association) Michaelmas 2016 No. 95 Corpus Christi College Cambridge Corpus Christi College The Letter michaelmas 2016 Editors The Master Paul Davies William Horbury Assisted by John Sargant Contact The Editors The Letter Corpus Christi College Cambridge cb2 1rh [email protected] Production Designed by Dale Tomlinson ([email protected]) Typeset in Arno Pro and Cronos Pro Printed by Lavenham Press, Lavenham, Suffolk on 90gsm Sovereign Silk (Forest Stewardship Council certified) The Letter on the web http://www.corpus.cam.ac.uk/about-us/publications/the-corpus-letter News and Contributions Members of the College are asked to send to the Editors any news of themselves, or of each other, to be included in The Letter, and to send prompt notification of any change in their permanent address. Cover illustration: The new Hall at Leckhampton, at dusk. Photo: Richard Fraser. 2 michaelmas 2016 The Letter Corpus Christi College Contents The Society Page 5 Domus 9 Features, addresses and a recollection Working with the past (Peter Carolin) 13 The John Mere Commemoration Sermon(Iain Torrance) 23 The Commemoration of Benefactors Address (Richard McMahon) 27 The Boutwood Lecture (Christopher Rowland; Ruth Jackson) 34 The Oliver Rackham Symposium; and a recollection (Jennifer Moody; Susan Ranson) 36 Then and now(Lucy Hughes) 42 The Fellowship News of Fellows 46 Visiting Fellowships 48 A Visiting Fellow rediscovers Maori objects (Deidre Brown) 48 Fellows’ publications 50 The College Year Senior
    [Show full text]
  • The Magazine of Corpus Christi College Cambridge
    9 0 0 2 s a m l e a h c i M 8 1 e u s s I The magazine of Corpus Christi College Cambridge IIntterrviiew wiitth Donnelllley Thrree Frressherrss’’ Deffencce offtthe Reallm OlliiverrRackham Researrch Fellllow Sttorriiess The Hiissttorry offMII5 Contents 3 The Master's Introduction 4 Oliver Rackham interview 8 Pernille R øge Research Fellow 11 Drawing on young talent 12 Jacob Lauinger Donnelley Research Fellow 15 Emma Wilson French Honour 16 Robin Irvine - Archaeology & Anthropology Fresher 20 Ayesha Sengupta - Natural Sciences Fresher 22 Corina Baditoiu – Social & Political Sciences Fresher 24 The Defence of the Realm Christopher Andrew 28 Conserving the Parker Manuscripts Editor: Liz Winter Managing editor: Latona Forder-Stent Assistant editor: Lucy Gowans Photographers: Maciej Pawlikowski - Cover photo & portrait Melvyn Jefferson - Digitization Jane Robinson and Catherine McGill - Young Talent Michael Jones - Prof Andrew Justine Stoddart - Prof Andrew Produced by Cameron Design & Marketing Ltd 01284 725292 Master’s Introduction Welcome to our Autumn issue of The Pelican. Liz Winter and her colleagues in the Development & Communications Office have put together another great issue, of which one of the highlights must be the article about Professor Chris Andrew’s official history of the Security Service, MI5. I am writing this on the eve of the day of publication, but by the time you read this no doubt some interesting controversies will have been aired as a result of this fascinating book. Also in this issue you will find two of our new Fellows; Dr Pernille Røge, describing her research and Dr Jacob Lauinger, the first Gaylord and Dorothy Donnelley Research Fellow.
    [Show full text]
  • Yearbook 2016 Obituaries for Website
    BSBI Yearbook 2016: 91-95 Oliver Rackham, OBE, MA, PhD, FBA (1939-2015) Professor Oliver Rackham died on 12th Febru- a Thursday afternoon or not. … An interest in ary 2015. In his lifetime he had produced a fungi or medieval Latin no longer had to be series of books which were outstanding for cultivated secretly and alone.” (Rackham in their combination of scholarship and readabil- Bury & Winter, 2003: 186–191). In Corpus he ity, and which changed the way in which we found “the perfect home” where he was to interpret familiar landscapes in Britain, remain for the rest of his life. Mediterranean Europe and elsewhere. As Oliver arrived at Cambridge intending to news of his sudden death spread on the inter- study physics, and it was only because it was net, it became clear that the sense of loss felt suggested that he broaden his studies in his by British naturalists was shared by a wide first year that he took a botanical course. community overseas, including many who had However, he went on to specialise in botany. personal memories of this most accessible and An undergraduate study of hybridisation engaging of men. between Rumex conglomeratus and Oliver was born in Bungay, Suffolk, on 17th R. sanguineus (Rackham, 1961) investigated a October 1939, the son of Geoffrey Rackham problem which still requires detailed study. In and his wife, Norah (née Wilson). He attended 1964 he was elected a fellow of Corpus King Edward VI Grammar School, Norwich Christi. His PhD thesis, Transpiration, assim- (now Norwich School), which lies within the ilation and the aerial environment (1965) was cathedral close and traces its origins to a based on physiological studies of Impatiens school founded in 1096 by Herbert de parviflora, then the Cambridge botanists’ Losinga, first Bishop of Norwich, although it favourite experimental subject.
    [Show full text]
  • Friends of Oliver Rackham #14
    FRIENDS OF OLIVER RACKHAM #14 UPDATES, UPCOMING EVENTS, RACKHAM RESEARCH NEWS & STORIES, PAST EVENTS, and BOOKS February 18, 2020 UPDATES Publication of Oliver's book: The Ancient Woods of South East Wales Once more, thanks to you, the Friends of Oliver Rackham and a number of other funders, the Woodland Trust has almost completed its work to bring a second of Oliver’s uncompleted books to publication. The first, Ancient Woods of the Helford River edited by David Morfitt, was published by Little Toller Books in May 2019 (see below pp. 15, 17). Oliver’s work on The Ancient Woods of South East Wales began in the 1980s and continued up to 2013, by which time he had visited 70+ woods between the Wye Valley and the Neath Valley, from the Vale of Glamorgan to the Black Mountains. He revisited many of them, continuing to take extensive fieldnotes and drawing on many historic records. Left: Oliver near the beginning of his research on the Ancient Woods of south-east Wales at Coed Cefn y Crug, Cwm Tyleri, an oakwood at 1697 ft, July 1983 (photo Peter Williams). Right: Oliver near the end of his research, counting the rings of an ancient beech in Ebbw Vale, 2012 (photo Simon Leatherdale). Paula Keen of the Woodland Trust has been working to complete the book with input from David Morfitt, Simon Leatherdale, George Peterken, Susan Ranson, Jennifer Moody and others in close cooperation with Corpus Christi College. The book will be published by Little Toller this summer and launched at the next Woodland Trust Oliver Rackham Memorial Event, probably on 16th June, at Wentwood, near Abergavenny and Newport in south-east Wales (see below, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Your Magazine from the British Ecological Society
    The BulletinYOUR MAGAZINE FROM THE BRITISH ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY BES BULLETIN VOLin 46:2FOCUS / JUNE 2015 Photo: Krisztina Fekete Rachel Bicker leads a small volunteer team clearing Himalayan balsam and trapping non- native American Signal Crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus). The photo captures Rachel with her crayfish trap in her hand while on the opposite bank one of the volunteers approaches with a huge bunch of Impatiens glandulifera. Contents July 2015 OFFICERS AND COUNCIL FOR THE YEAR 2014-15 REGULARS President: William Sutherland Welcome / Alan Crowden 4 President Elect: Sue Hartley Vice-President: Rosie Hails President’s Piece: Making a difference / W. J. Sutherland 5 Vice-President: Andrew Pullin Honorary Treasurer: Drew Purves Young Investigator Prizes 2014 6 Council Secretary: Dave Hodgson Honorary Chairpersons: Public Engagement / Jessica Bays 8 Andrew Beckerman (Meetings) Alan Gray (Publications) Ecology Education and Careers: 10 Will Gosling (Education, Training Undergraduate Careers Conference Report / Jennah Green and Careers) Four views on the Fellowship scheme / Laura Deacon, Luke Nelson, Juliet Vickery (Public and Policy) Richard Bardgett (Grants) Rebecca Hollely and Ruth Shepherd ORDINARY MEMBERS Science Policy: 12 OF COUNCIL: People, Politics and the Planet: Where next for UK environment policy? / Retiring Ben Connor and Rebecca Shellock Julia Blanchard, 2015 Greg Hurst, Paul Raven A Calendar of Society Events in 2015 / Amelia Simpson 18 Emma Sayer, Owen Lewis, 2016 Matt O’Callaghan Special Interest Group News 19 Diana
    [Show full text]
  • A Short History of Corpus Christi College
    A Short History of The College of Corpus Christi and the Blessed Virgin Mary in Cambridge by the late PATRICK BURY, Litt. D. Fellow and Warden of Leckhampton Third edition (2013) revised by OLIVER RACKHAM, O.B.E., F.B.A. Ex-Master A Short History of The College of Corpus Christi and the Blessed Virgin Mary in Cambridge by the late PATRICK BURY, Litt. D. Fellow and Warden of Leckhampton Third edition (2013) revised by OLIVER RACKHAM, O.B.E., F.B.A. Ex-Master The shield on the front cover is from the original grant of 1570 The reviser acknowledges help kindly given by Stuart Laing, Christopher de Hamel, Liz Winter, Peter Martland, and other members of the Fellowship and Staff of the College. © Master and Fellows of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge Note: where money is mentioned, an attempt is made in square brackets to ex- press its purchasing power in the money of 2013: thus 10s. [£50]. Printed by Falcon Printing, Cambridge The Birth of the College Our College of Corpus Christi and the Blessed Virgin Mary was founded as an act of heroic fortitude, faith and vision. It was born of a disaster almost beyond imagining, even by the standards of the blood-soaked 20th century. In 1347 the plague reached south-east Europe. Its gradual march across the continent, killing one-third of the population as it went, would have brought disquiet and apprehension and despair to the people of Cambridge, and finally terror: the terror of facing the next world unassisted, without the last rites of the Church and a proper funeral.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of the Countryside PDF Book
    THE HISTORY OF THE COUNTRYSIDE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Oliver Rackham | 448 pages | 01 Aug 2001 | Orion Publishing Co | 9781842124406 | English | London, United Kingdom The History of the Countryside PDF Book About Oliver Rackham. Derek Chambers rated it it was amazing Oct 20, Escape the Present with These 24 Historical Romances. Error rating book. Woodland does not burn easily, and a tree-truk with a circumference of more than 10 inches is almost fireproof. Ellie rated it it was amazing Feb 04, This is the original sense of the word: to the medievals a Forest was a place of deer, not a place of trees. Martin Edwards rated it liked it Oct 16, BoredOnaTrain rated it really liked it Mar 04, Going right up to the present day, and including both natural and man-made features, it demonstrates the sometimes subtle, sometimes radical ways in which peo Fields, highways, hedgerows, fens, marshes, rivers, heaths, coasts, woods, and wood pastures: this tribute to the endlessly changing character of Britain's countryside illustrates how it developed over the centuries. On the other hand there is the Cambridgeshire type of landscape, the England of big villages, few, busy roads, thin hawthorn hedges, windswept brick farms, and ivied clumps of trees in corners of fields; a predictable land of wide views, sweeping sameness, and straight lines. The number of species, counted in a standardized way, is approximately equal to the age of the hedge in centuries. Eastern Britain is less favourable to peat formation and more favourable to trees, and most of the drier, less peaty moorland, like heathland, would still be wildwood but for human intervention.
    [Show full text]