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Home , Alive 2007, Chilly Gonzales, Daft Punk, Da Funk, Derezzed, Edwin Birdsong

Linn Lounge presents

Welcome to Linn Lounge presents Daft Punk

Tonight we’re going take you on a musical journey, on an electronic journey, listening to Daft Punk in the highest quality available - on a Linn system. Some of the tracks that we’re going to play tonight are in the highest quality Studio Master format, letting you hear the music exactly as it was recorded, before it was altered to fit on a CD or squashed down to MP3 size.

So sit back and relax as as we uncover the story behind the French Robo-Duo who brought back to the masses.

Play ‘Get Lucky’ (Studio Master) – 06:09

Emerging from the kindling flames of early acid-house, Daft Punk represent year zero for as we know it. Bringing electro music to the mainstream, they took the tough, rocky, sound of bands like and and re-invented it with a four-four beat and melodic, disco style. Their impossibly catchy sounded just as great in the pop charts as it did in the deepest depths of a hardcore 90s .

Surprisingly electro music was not the first interest of the French duo, though. Best friends from the age of 13, and Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo grew up enraptured by the greats of 60s and 70s pop-rock: , The Rolling Stones, Elton John, The Stooges… This mutual admiration led the boys to form their own with a school-friend, Laurent Brancowitz, in 1992, calling themselves Darlin’ after a Beach Boys .

Unfortunately Darlin’ only released 2 before breaking up. Although this was an impressive feat for a group of 17 year olds, their music was not highly regarded. A British music magazine, , condemned their tracks as “daft punky thrash”, providing the much needed confirmation that a change of path was needed. And of course from this scathing criticism emerged the name of their new band, Daft Punk.

In 1993, at the age 18, Thomas and Guy-Man had only just entered the world of . They became fascinated by the sound of ; the way it incited a crowd and got everyone moving. was the future. Uninterested in pursuing this dance culture, Laurent branched off to form his own group, Phoenix, leaving Thomas and Guy-Man to experiment with drum machines and , creatively inspiring a new world of sound.

As a renowned 70s disco music producer and for the likes of the , Ottawan and Sheila B. Devotion, Thomas’ father offered the know-how and means to help the boys achieve their vision of becoming electronic dance artists. He set up a studio for the boys at top of Thomas’ family home in , now revered as the famous Daft House studio.

To begin with Daft Punk’s music offered all the best parts of hard-core house, playing tracks that were quite far removed from the more pop-disco style singles they would later become known for.

Let’s have a listen to Daft Punk’s early style. This track is one of Thomas and Guy-Man’s earliest works. It was never actually released by the duo. It’s called ‘Drive’.

Play section of Drive (CD quality) - 1:18

It wasn’t long before Daft Punk received their big break in 1993. During a rave at EuroDisney in Paris, Thomas and Guy-Man were introduced to Stuart MacMillan and Glenn Gibbons, the co- founders of Glasgow’s independent label, Soma Quality Records. Daft Punk invited Stuart and Glenn to their home studio to hear a few of their tracks.

Glenn Gibbons recounted his memories in an interview with Linn;

“I remember climbing to the top floor garret of a building in the winding streets of Monmatre in Paris to listen to 2 Tascam Portastudio 4 track recordings from the young French boys. They’d been introduced to us by a fanzine writer at a rave in EuroDisney a few nights before. I was beginning to think that Toulouse Lautrec and Vincent Van Gough may have had their studios up here way back in the 19th Century, when Thomas Bangalter hit the play button and BOOM ! They blew us away with a couple of hard techno tunes (The New Wave and Assault). Later on we walked back through Paris, past the Moulin Rouge, mesmerised. We had just heard the first tracks by Daft Punk and knew there was something very special happening here. Da came soon after and the rest, as they say, is History!”

Daft Punk went on to release 2 tracks under Soma Records. It was an ideal relationship. Soma allowed them complete creative freedom while also introducing them to the 90s UK rave scene, passing on their tracks to DJs across the country.

Their second track on Soma was ‘’. It was released in 1995 and became an immediate hit. It still remains an iconic song for the band today. Its rolling 303 lines made Daft Punk one of the quickest and most surprising successes in the dance world, uniting the ranks of snobbish music critics with the masses of club goers seeking a good groove. Even early on, Daft Punk’s incredible attention to sonic detail was notable and it wasn’t long before the band began see imitators of their disco-filter sound. They seemed to be merging prog rock, pop, disco and house – a combination no one before them had really considered. However, in an interview with a Swedish music magazine, Thomas revealed that ‘Da Funk’ was actually influenced by the Westcoast G-Funk that he and Guy-Man had been listening to on repeat. ‘Da Funk’ was their slant on hip-hop, though no one else really agreed. Thomas notes that;

"It was around the time ’s ‘Regulate’ was released and we wanted to make some sort of gangsta-rap and tried to murk our sounds as much as possible. However no one has ever compared it to hip-hop. We've heard that the drums sounds like Queen and , the melody is reminiscent of , and the synthesizers sound like electro and thousands of other comparisons. No one agrees with us that it sounds like hip-hop!"

Play Da Funk with video (CD quality) - 5:29

‘Da Funk’ had spawned a bidding war among record labels across the globe. It was already a huge underground and commercial hit. Its video was directed by the enigmatic and received heavy rotation on MTV and other shows around the globe. The singles’ B-side, ‘Rollin’ & Scratchin’’ was hammered at European to the point of being overplayed. But Daft Punk weren’t interested in unearned fame or money. They wanted a partnership that allowed them freedom to create and move in any direction they wanted. They eventually settled for a contract with , turning down more lucrative offers in favour of creative licence. Virgin would abide to the duos strict rules. Daft Punk would hold exclusive rights to all master recordings, licensing the tracks on a deal- by-deal basis to Virgin, and no photographs of the group where their faces were to be exposed.

Daft Punk soon recorded their first full-length , Homework, releasing it 1997. It was a funk- house hailstorm, giving real form to a style of straight-ahead dance music that had not been attempted since the early fusion days of funk and disco. Homework offers thick, pounding bass, , choppy breaks and beats, and a certain brash naiveté helped along by its home studio production. The record gave dance music the healthy revival that it sorely needed. Dance tended only to cross over into the UK’s guitar-centric mainstream if, as Leftfield, The Chemical Brothers and Underworld had shown, vocals were included to break up all the repetitive beats. Homework, however, clearly paid homage to Chicago’s acid-house, using squealing synths, few vocals and funky, techno beats.

One of the catchiest tracks of the decade, ‘Around the World’ was released as a single from this album, with a surreal from famed French director, . Reaching #1 in the dance charts, ‘Around the World’ was revered for its sense of futurism aided by its steady hook and robotic repetitions of the title. Daft Punk noted it was simple, ‘like making a Chic record with and just playing the bass on the .”

Michel Gondry appreciated its sensual simplicity, explaining;

"I realized how genius and simple the music was. Only five different instruments, with very few patterns, each to create numerous possibilities of figures. Always using the repetition, and stopping just before it's too much."

Gondry wanted to represent this in his music video, illustrating each instrument as separate group of characters, all dancing on a platform that symbolised a vinyl record. Gondry’s robots represent the singing voice; the physicality and small-minded speed of the athletes symbolizes the ascending/descending bass guitar; the femininity of the disco girls represents the high-pitched keyboard; the "itchy" skeletons dance to the guitar line; and the mummies represent the .

Let’s have a look.

Play ‘Around the World’ music video (DVD quality) - 4:04

Unknown to many, Thomas and Guy-Man also spend time working on their own side projects. In 1995 Thomas set up his own called Roulé, using it as a periodic outlet for music, while in 1997 Guy-Man co-founded the label, Crydamoure. Crydamoure offered a space for Guy-Man to experiment with different soundscapes out with Daft Punk, releasing tracks from his second band Le Knight Club and also pushing budding new producers into the limelight.

The most successful hit to come from Daft Punk’s side projects is from Thomas’ own label. The 1998 track ‘Music Sounds Better With You’ was released under the guise of Stardust, a one-time musical collaborative effort between Thomas and his friends, and Benjamin Diamond. The song was conceived in Rex Club, Paris, where the trio were playing a live set. Bangalter and Braxe created the instrumental, while Diamond instinctively sang the title words over the top. The next day they laid down the track in Thomas’ home studio, adding a sample from Chaka Khan’s 80s pop song ‘Fate’. ‘Music Sounds Better With You’ reached #2 in the UK; spent two weeks at #1 on the US Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart; and is referred as the world’s most lucrative dance track.

Play Music Sounds Better With You with video in background (CD quality) - 4:23

Shortly after the release of ‘Music Sounds Better With You’, Thomas was offered a 3 million dollar deal to produce a full Stardust album, but he declined. Daft Punk will always be Thomas and Guy- Man’s real passion and the duo were already working on their second album, Discovery.

This album took almost three years to complete. Although they were back in the Daft House studio, using the same equipment as they had for Homework, Thomas and Guy-Man sought a different, more precise electro sound for Discovery, seeking to incorporate a variety of different styles. Thomas explained that, "Homework [...] was a way to say to the rock kids, like, 'Electronic music is cool'. Discovery was the opposite, saying to the electronic kids, 'Rock is cool, you know? You can like that.'" Homework had been "a manifesto for electronic music at the time and a rough and raw thing" focused on sound production and texture, whereas the goal with Discovery was to explore song structures and new musical forms. Daft Punk managed this expertly by over embellishing their pitch- bend and effects, and including loops of divas, synth-guitars, and electric piano, creating a glam, poppier sound, reminiscent of Euro disco and modern R‘n’B.

A significant amount of sampling is present on Discovery, but rather than just lazily creating new music out of the samples, Daft Punk worked with them, writing and adding instrumental performances. Because they go about it in a different way, the duo are proud to admit to their sampling. Guy-Man estimated tht half of the sampled material on Discovery was actually played live by the duo on their instruments .

Discovery provided a string of hit singles for Daft Punk, one of which was 'Digital Love'. This song is known for the Daft Punk solo featured prominently on its second half. Thomas explained later that they knew they wanted a solo in this track because no one else was doing it at the time. It seemed to be out of fashion. Guy-Man went further to explain that they used mixture of elements to create the effect including music sequencers and other in-studio equipment. Their aim was to evoke the retro sound of a previous artist. He explains:

“On 'Digital Love,' you get this vibe on the bridge. We didn't sample Supertramp, but we had the original Wurlitzer piano they used, so we thought it would be more fun to have the original instrument and mess around with it. We use mainly vintage synthesizers, like older electric pianos like the Rhodes, Wurlitzer, Clavinet."

‘Digital Love’ is also notable for its sample use, featuring a clip from 'I Love You More' by George Duke. Let's have a quick listen to the part of George Duke's 'I Love You More' that Daft Punk sampled, before playing 'Digital Love'.

Play Sample of ‘I Love you More’ by George Duke – 0.23

Now we can listen out to see what Daft Punk did with George Duke's song as well as the original Supertramp Wurlitzer piano.

Play 'Digital Love' (CD quality) - 4:58

Probably the most obvious sample used by Daft Punk on Discovery is on the track ‘Harder Better Faster Stronger’ where ’s ‘Cola Bottle Baby’ makes up the foundation. For the most part ‘Harder Better Faster Stronger’ is a very typical Daft Punk track. It uses a four-to-the-floor beat; Birdsong’s funky-style guitars and bass sample; as well as the common heavily processed vocals. However, the whole track is arranged in an unusual structure for . Usually the song reaches a breakdown section before climaxing for a second time with only a very small variation of the original tune. However, in ‘Harder Better Faster Stronger’ the first half is clearly in a house style, but the final section suddenly changes to a half-time rhythm, giving it a more Hip-Hop/R'n'B feel and drawing on instrumental influences from urban American music.

Let’s have a listen to the beginning of Edwin Birdsong’s ‘Cola Bottle Baby’ before playing ‘Daft Harder Better Faster Stronger’. You’ll be able to be hear what they’ve done with the overlooked 1979 track and see if you agree with the hip-hop feel.

Play sample of ‘Cola Bottle Baby’ by Edwin Birdsong – 0.33

Play ‘Harder Better Faster Stronger’ (CD quality) – 3:44

Already well known for their interesting and surreal music videos, Daft Punk did not disappoint fans with their output for Discovery. Working alongside highly-regarded anime and Manga artist, , and renowned Japanese animation studio, Toei Animation, Daft Punk released a series of Japanese cartoons to accompany these tracks. In 2003 each of the tracks videos were used as scenes in Daft Punk’s own anime movie, Interstella 5555: The 5tory of the 5ecret 5tar 5ystem, which follows the story of a kidnapped extra-terrestrial blue-skinned band.

‘One More Time’ was the first track to be released from Discovery with an anime video. It was played on every music channel, opening up new audiences to a world of Japanese anime that they may never have otherwise thought to watch. It became their highest charting single until ‘Get Lucky’ topped the charts in 2013.

‘One More Time’ is also notable for the prominent vocal performance written and sung by Daft Punk’s idol, . Going against common musical fashion and taste, Daft Punk decided to use heavy processing and auto-tuning over the vocals. When questioned on these effects, Thomas stated;

"A lot of people complain about musicians using Auto-Tune. It reminds me of the late '70s when musicians in tried to ban the synthesizer... What they didn't see was that you could use those tools in a new way instead of just replacing the instruments that came before… Criticizing the Vocoder is like asking bands in the '60s, 'Why do you use the electric guitar?' It's just a tool... no big deal. Creation is interaction. The healthy thing is that people either loved it or hated it. At least people were not neutral. The worst thing when you make art is for people to not even be moved by it.”

Play One More Time with video (CD quality) - 5:20

For their next project, Daft Punk gave themselves only 6 weeks to create a whole album of entirely new material. This was far removed from the 4 years of their debut and the 3 years they had allowed to write Discovery. The resulting record, , received mixed reviews, with some critics slating it as a rushed production. Daft Punk however considered Human After All to be their favourite album so far, enjoying it as “pure improvisation”. They only used 2 guitars, 2 drum machines, a vocoder and an eight track recorder - a huge difference from the technology of Discovery, and even Homework. This was the album that truly incorporated rock music into their electronic house style. Thomas told Q magazine that first single of the album, Robot Rock, was actually a tribute to the power of heavy Rock chords, explaining that “in a way I think we were exploring if you could take the essence of Rock - that power - and mix it with dance…to explore the core of Rock."

Play Robot Rock (CD quality) – 4:57

Daft Punk have a created an enigma around their identities, rarely allowing interviews and TV performances. From the beginning they shunned fame, photographs and personal meetings, instead masking themselves as robots. Keeping their appearances and personal lives shrouded in mystery allows their fans to focus entirely on the music. Guy-Man explains that this is particularly important during live stage shows, noting;

“Looking at Robots is not like looking at an idol. It’s not a human being, so it’s more like a mirror – the energy people send to the stage bounces back and everybody has a good time rather than focussing on us.”

In their 20 years, Daft Punk have only performed two major tours and yet they are well-known for their live appearances. In 2006 and 2007, Thomas and Guy Man scheduled a world tour performing a set list of their most popular tracks, remixed together. The tour was a sensual explosion of LED, electricity and electro that is difficult to overstate, or reproduce. They upstaged any act before them, lugging 11 tons of equipment across the world – probably using enough electricity to light a black hole.

YouTube clips from the tour instantly went viral but the duo decided there was no need to release a music DVD – the thousands of clips and millions of viewers was enough. They did release a live album called however, showcasing their incredible performance at Bercy in Paris.

One of the most remarkable aspects of Alive 2007 was how well it re-contextualized the poorly reviewed Human After All album. Alive 2007 truly turned these songs into funky rock'n'roll manifestos. Instead of mindlessly running through the hits, Daft Punk bore each track anew, cutting and gluing well-worn favourites together with fresh enthusiasm. They injected the tracks with Homework's air-tight Moroder-style anthems and Discovery's flamboyant funk. One of the tour albums most unlikely masterpieces was the mash up of ‘Television Rules the Nation’, ‘Around the World’ and the impossibly buoyant ‘Crenscendolls’.

Play ‘Television Rules the World / Crescendolls’ with live footage video (CD quality) – 4:51

In 2009 Daft Punk moved in another unexpected direction; they would be composing the entire 24- track arrangement for the Disney movie : Legacy. For two years straight, Daft Punk worked alongside American arranger and producer Joseph Trapenese and an 85-piece to compose an elaborate score of orchestral and electronic music, genres neither Trapenese or the duo had fused together before.

Unusually Tron: Legacy was actually built around the Daft Punk score. Normally a composer is brought in at the end to build music around the existing film, but for the makers of Tron, Daft Punk’s music was equally, if not more important, for telling the story.

Here’s a clip from the movie featuring the single track they released, ‘’.

Play Tron Clip under 2:01

Daft Punk’s most recent venture was a real departure record. was released in spring of 2013. Unlike their previous studio albums, Daft Punk recruited session musicians to play live in professional recording locations and also limited the use of electronic instruments to only a custom-built modular synthesiser, drum machines and vintage vocoders.

The album features a variety of genres and famous collaborators from different musical eras, including funk, disco and soft rock of the 1970s and 80s. Daft Punk conjure the musical eras that first inspired them; the eras when disco ruled the world and prog-rock existed out with the emotions of black-lit bedrooms. They sought a “west coast style” for the album citing influences such and The Eagles, while also paying homage to and . This album is not their usual futuristic techno, but an exploration of the past in attempt to bring music forward.

Random Access Memories has become Daft Punk’s highest selling album ever. The first single off of the album, ‘Get Lucky’, was Daft Punk’s first #1 hit in the mainstream charts. It reached #1 in 27 different countries and charted in the top ten across 45. has even claimed that it is the most streamed new song in the websites history!

Give Life Back to Music

The opening track to the album ‘’ offers a great example of the overall theme and feeling. It is intended to reflect a certain sense of innocence and optimism that was prominent during the 70s disco movement. The robotic vocals point to what we know of Daft Punk but they express more human emotion than we’ve heard before. There’s some great funky guitar work from Chic legend, , and Motown musician Paul Jackson Jr. The piano work is from renowned Canadian electro musician, and John JR Robinson, who previously worked with Michael Jackson and Chaka Khan, is on drums. Together they bridge the gap between live instrumentation and electronic music, creating what many perceive as their greatest experiment yet.

Play Give Life Back to Music (Studio Master) – 4:34

Giorgio by Moroder

From the very beginning, Daft Punk knew they wanted to include a documentary song from Italian disco producer Giovanni Giorgio Moroder on Random Access Memories. Giorgio is one of the music duos heroes and they believed that a monologue describing his career would serve as the perfect metaphor for musical freedom and the exploration of genres and tastes.

In order to create the track, Daft Punk conducted an extensive interview with Moroder with the aim of editing excerpts to include the song. When Moroder arrived at the studio to record his monologue, he was intrigued and surprised at the great number of microphones contained in the booth. He wondered if this was just a crazy precaution in case one of the microphones broke down but the recording engineer explained that each microphone was from a different era, ranging from the 1960s to the 21st century; chosen to represent the different decades in Moroder's life. Although most listeners might not be able to distinguish between each microphone, Bangalter would know the difference. Another interesting thing to listen out for is the use of sound effects in the background of this track, like the busy restaurant. To avoid using stock audio samples, Daft Punk employed professional foley artists from Warner Brothers Studios.

Play Georgio by Moroder (Studio Master) – 9:04

Thank you for coming along tonight.

We’ve got some great events coming up at venues across the UK and including Pink Floyd, The Smiths, and Talking Heads.

If you have any questions or want to know more about Linn music systems, then feel free to grab any of the staff here tonight. And if you want to hear some of your own favourite music in the best quality, we can arrange a personal listening session in store. It’s not just music that sounds great on a Linn system, radio, movies and games all sound better too.