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Bekerja Sendiri Hilang Pekerjaan Sepanjang Tempoh

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Bekerja Sendiri Hilang Pekerjaan Sepanjang Tempoh “Sebanyak 46.6 % dari 168,182 individu yang bekerja sendiri hilang pekerjaan sepanjang tempoh Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP).”- Dato’ Sri Dr Mohd Uzir Mahidin, DOSM/BK/Pulau Pinang/8.2020/Siri15 Ketua Perangkawan Malaysia “Kerajaan Pulau Pinang meluluskan Pakej Bantuan Rakyat Pulau Pinang 2.0 bernilai RM76 juta dalam usaha memperkukuhkan ekonomi negeri susulan wabak pandemik Covid-19 yang masih belum berakhir." – YAB Ketua Menteri Pulau Pinang, 22 April 2020 Pulau Pinang merupakan penyumbang kelima (5) terbesar kepada ekonomi nasional pada tahun 2018 dengan Luxembourg 594,089 merekodkan nilai ditambah RM91.2 bilion (2017: RM86.7 Taiwan 766,434 bilion). Sektor Perkhidmatan dan Pembuatan merupakan dua (2) sektor yang mendominasi struktur ekonomi Pulau Pinang. Singapore 1,028,320 Kedua-dua sektor ini masing-masing menjana RM46.1 bilion United States 1,181,787 (50.6 peratus) dan RM39.5 bilion (43.3 peratus) kepada nilai Netherlands 1,267,101 KDNK Pulau Pinang. Hong Kong 1,288,030 China 1,492,450 Germany 1,644,851 Japan 1,911,532 Switzerland 2,548,573 0 500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 2,500,000 3,000,000 Sepuluh Negara Teratas yang Melabur Dalam Projek Pembuatan di Pulau Pinang, 2016-2018 MIDA melaporkan nilai pelaburan asing projek pembuatan yang telah diluluskan di Pulau Pinang dalam tempoh 2016- 2018 adalah RM15.3 bilion. Switzerland, Jepun, Jerman dan China merupakan empat (4) negara yang mendominasi pelaburan asing projek pembuatan di Pulau Pinang. Keempat- empat negara ini menyumbang 49.7 peratus kepada Nilai Ditambah dan Peratus Sumbangan Mengikut keseluruhan nilai pelaburan asing bagi projek pembuatan di Sektor Pulau Pinang, 2018 Pulau Pinang. Sumber gambar: https://www.thrillophilia.com/ Sumber: Laporan Sosioekonomi Negeri Pulau Pnang 2018 Penduduk : 1.8 Juta Jumlah perdagangan melalui pintu keluar dan masuk Pulau Pinang bagi bulan Mac Kepadatan Penduduk :1,685/km2 2020 bernilai RM39.5 bilion (Mac 2019: RM39.2 bilion). Nilai ini menyumbang 26.7 peratus kepada keseluruhan nilai jumlah perdagangan Malaysia pada bulan Mac 2020. Eksport, Import dan Jumlah Perdagangan Berdasarkan Pintu Keluar dan Masuk, Pulau Pinang 46.5 44.1 50.0 42.5 41.2 41.0 42.4 39.2 38.4 37.8 39.5 892.0 Ribu 875.1 Ribu 37.3 37.0 37.5 35.7 40.0 31.1 28.4 30.4 26.4 25.8 25.1 26.4 Kadar Kesuburan : 1.4 30.0 24.2 22.4 22.6 23.1 21.9 22.2 21.5 20.2 Kadar Kelahiran Kasar : 12.3 18.6 20.0 Kadar Kematian Kasar : 6.2 RM Bilion 10.0 16.1 15.0 15.4 15.4 14.9 15.7 16.0 14.8 16.1 16.3 15.9 16.1 15.6 16.4 Bil. Hospital : 27 buah 12.5 Bil. Klinik Kerajaan : 120 buah - Jan-19 Feb-19 Mac-19 Apr-19 Mei-19 Jun-19 Jul-19 Ogo-19 Sep-19 Okt-19 Nov-19 Dis-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mac-20 Bil. Katil Hospital Eksport Import Jumlah Perdagangan 2016 - 4,317 katil 2017 - 4,256 katil Eksport, Import dan Jumlah Perdagangan Berdasarkan Pintu Keluar dan Masuk, Pulau Pinang, Pada tahun 2019, Pulau Pinang mencatatkan 2019 Bil. Doktor jumlah eksport (melalui pintu keluar dan 2016 - 3,106 orang RM Juta masuk) bernilai RM289.5 bilion dan jumlah 2017 - 3,791 orang Jumlah import bernilai RM184.1 bilion. Bayan Eksport Import Perdagangan Lepas merupakan pintu keluar dan masuk Bil. Jururawat BAYAN LEPAS 229,037 130,003 359,040 utama bagi aktiviti import dan eksport di 2016 - 8,520 orang BUTTERWORTH 57,043 47,297 104,340 Pulau Pinang pada tahun 2019. 2017 - 8,662 orang LAIN-LAIN 3,442 6,845 10,286 PULAU PINANG 289,522 184,144 473,666 Sumber: Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri Bulanan 1 Sumber: MyLocal Stats Pulau Pinang, 2018 (Mac 2020) Statistik Utama Tenaga Buruh, Pulau Pinang, 2018-2019 Kadar penyertaan Kadar Tenaga buruh Penduduk bekerja Penganggur Tahun tenaga buruh pengangguran ('000) ('000) ('000) (%) (%) 2018 849.4 830.8 18.6 67.7 2.2 2019 852.3 835.6 16.7 67.3 2.0 “Terdapat juga peruntukan khas Pada tahun 2019, penduduk bekerja di Pulau Pinang adalah 835.6 ribu orang dangan kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh 67.3 peratus (Malaysia: 68.7 peratus). Kadar kepada usaha menangani masalah pengangguran pada tahun 2019 menurun kepada 2.0 peratus (Malaysia: 3.3 peratus) keganasan rumah tangga, berbanding 2.2 peratus dicatatkan tahun 2018. bantuan kepada sektor Perlombongan dan pengkuarian 1.0 pelancongan, menghargai barisan Bekalan elektrik, gas, wap dan pendingin udara 2.4 Kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi 3.5 hadapan agensi kerajaan Aktiviti hartanah 3.8 persekutan dan negeri, Bekalan air; pembetungan, pengurusan sisa dan aktiviti… 4.2 Sumber: Laporan Survei Tenaga Buruh , Maklumat dan komunikasi 4.7 Malaysia , 2019 pengecualian kadar sewaan serta Aktiviti isi rumah sebagai majikan 5.6 Pertanian, perhutanan dan perikanan 11.6 perumahan” – myMetro, 6 Mei Aktiviti perkhidmatan lain 11.7 2020 Aktiviti kewangan dan insurans/ takaful 16.6 Aktiviti profesional, saintifik dan teknikal 22.1 Aktiviti kesihatan kemanusiaan dan kerja sosial 27.1 Bilangan Pelawat Domestik Pentadbiran awam dan pertahanan; aktiviti keselamatan sosial… 28.3 Aktiviti pentadbiran dan khidmat sokongan 34.3 Mengikut Jenis Pelawat ke Negeri Pendidikan 43.4 Pulau Pinang, 2017 Dan 2018 Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan 46.7 Pembinaan 52.3 Penginapan dan aktiviti perkhidmatan makanan dan minuman 79.7 2017 2018 Perdagangan borong dan runcit; pembaikan kenderaan… 126.9 Pembuatan 309.9 Jumlah (‘000) 12,642.6 14,450.5 Total 0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0 300.0 350.0 Pelawat harian Bilangan Pekerja '000 9,525.3 10,447.6 Excursionist Penduduk Bekerja Mengikut Industri 2019, Pulau Pinang Pelancong 3,117.3 4,002.9 Tourist Pada tahun 2019, Industri pembuatan mencatatkan bilangan penduduk bekerja paling ramai di Pulau Pinang iaitu 309.9 ribu pekerja (37.1 peratus) diikuti dengan industri Sumber: MyLocal Stats Pulau Pinang, 2018 perdagangan borong dan runcit; pembaikan kenderaan bermotor dan motosikal, Tahun 2018 menunjukkan Pulau 126.9 ribu pekerja (15.2 peratus). Industri penginapan dan aktiviti perkhidmatan Pinang menerima 14.5 juta pelawat makanan dan minuman dan pembinaan masing-masing mencatatkan 79.7 ribu domestik. Daripada bilangan pekerja (9.5 peratus) dan 52.3 ribu pekerja (6.3 peratus) pada tahun yang sama. tersebut, 10.4 juta (72.3 peratus) Keempat-empat industri ini merupakan aktiviti utama yang menjadi tumpuan 68.1 merupakan pelawat harian dan peratus pekerja di Pulau Pinang. 4.0 juta (27.7 peratus) adalah pelancong. Bilangan Penumpang Yang Sumber: Population Quick Info Dikendalikan Mengikut Lapangan Terbang Di Pulau Pinang , 2016- 2018 Kategori 2016 2017 2018 Domestik 3,837,898 4,071,277 4,179,531 Antarabangsa 2,823,327 3,116,961 3,592,017 Jumlah 6,661,225 7,188,238 7,771,548 Sumber: MyLocal Stats Pulau Pinang, 2018 Kementerian Pengangkutan Malaysia melaporkan bahawa pada tahun 2018, bilangan penumpang yang dikendalikan lapangan terbang di Unjuran Penduduk Negeri Pulau Pinang, 2020 Mengikut Kumpulan Umur Pulau Pinang telah meningkat kepada Komposisi umur penduduk di Pulau Pinang boleh dikategorikan kepada tiga 7.7 juta berbanding 7.1 juta pada kumpulan utama iaitu kumpulan umur muda (0-14 tahun), kumpulan umur tahun 2017. bekerja (15-64 tahun) dan umur tua (65 tahun dan lebih). Unjuran tahun 2020 menunjukkan penduduk di Pulau Pinang dimonopoli oleh kumpulan umur bekerja iaitu 70.4 peratus daripada keseluruhan penduduk diikuti kumpulan umur muda 19.4 peratus dan kumpulan umur tua 10.2 peratus. 2 Pendapatan Isi Rumah Kasar Bulanan Penengah, Purata dan Kadar Pertumbuhan Tahunan Dikompaun, Malaysia dan Pulau Pinang, 2014 & 2016 Indeks Harga Pengguna (2010=100), Kumpulan Utama, Pulau Pinang, 2019 & 2020 2019 2020 KUMPULAN UTAMA Mac Feb Mac Sumber: HIS,2016 Jumlah 123.0 124.3 123.1 Pekali Gini dan Insiden Kemiskinan, Malaysia dan Pulau Pinang, 2014 & 2016 Makanan dan Minuman Bukan 137.5 139.3 139.2 Alkohol Minuman Alkohol dan 165.5 163.4 164.3 Tembakau Pakaian dan Kasut 94.2 92.5 91.8 Perumahan, Air, Elektrik, Gas Sumber: HIS,2016 122.2 124.1 124.1 dan Bahan Api Lain Pendapatan Isi Rumah Kasar Bulanan Penengah dan Purata Bagi Kumpulan Hiasan, Perkakasan dan Pendapatan Mengikut Pendapatan, Malaysia dan Pulau Pinang, 2016 115.5 115.9 115.9 Penyelenggaraan Isi Rumah Kesihatan 128.3 129.3 129.4 Pengangkutan 113.4 113.2 101.8 Komunikasi 95.1 95.9 95.9 Perkhidmatan Rekreasi dan 110.4 111.4 111.3 Kebudayaan Pendidikan 118.7 119.2 119.2 Restoran dan Hotel 132.3 134.0 134.0 Pelbagai Barangan dan 119.0 121.9 122.7 Perkhidmatan Sumber: IHP, Mac 2020 Indeks Harga Pengguna (IHP) bagi Pulau Pinang Sumber: HIS,2016 meningkat 0.1 peratus pada Mac 2020 kepada Perbelanjaan Penggunaan Isi Rumah Bulanan Penengah, Purata dan Kadar Pertumbuhan Tahunan Dikompaun, Malaysia dan Pulau Pinang, 2014 & 2016 123.1 berbanding 123.0 pada bulan yang sama tahun sebelumnya. Bagi perbandingan bulanan, IHP Mac 2020 bagi Pulau Pinang menurun 1.0 peratus kepada 123.1 berbanding Februari 2020. “Mungkin ada peniaga yang tidak bertanggung jawab dan mengambil kesempatan menaikkan harga. Oleh itu, KPDNHEP akan laksanakan Skim Harga Maksimum,” - Datuk Seri Ismail Sumber: HIS,2016 Sabri Yaakob, 12 April 2020 3 Statistik COVID-19 Negeri Pulau Pinang Bilangan Kes Baharu Harian COVID-19, Pulau Pinang 13 14 12 8 8 8 10 7 6 6 6 6 8 5 5 4 6 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Bilangan kes 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 Apr 28 Apr 02 Apr 04 Apr 06 Apr 08 Apr 10 Apr 12 Apr 14 Apr 16 Apr 18 Apr 20 Apr 22 Apr 26 Apr 30 Apr 21 Mar 17 Mar 19 Mar 23 Mar 25 Mar 27 Mar 29 Mar 31 Mar 02 May 04 May 06 May 08 May 10 May 12 May 14 May 16 May 18 May 20 May Bilangan Kumulatif Kes COVID-19, Pulau Pinang 150 121 121 108 114 119 96 98 101 102 86 88 100 68 74
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