Palm Beach County, Florida and Incorporated Areas
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Initial Draft – for Discussion Purposes Only
Initial Draft – For Discussion Purposes Only Draft South Florida Canal Aquatic Life Study October 29, 2012 1 Initial Draft – For Discussion Purposes Only Draft South Florida Canal Aquatic Life Study Background and Introduction The Central & Southern Florida (C&SF) Project, which was authorized by Congress in 1948, has dramatically altered the waters of south Florida. The current C&SF Project includes 2600 miles of canals, over 1300 water control structures, and 64 pump stations1. The C&SF Project, which is operated by the South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD), provides water supply, flood control, navigation, water management, and recreational benefits to south Florida. As a part of the C&SF, there are four major canals running from Lake Okeechobee to the lower east coast – the West Palm Beach Canal (42 miles long), Hillsboro Canal (51 miles), North New River Canal (58 miles) and Miami canal (85 miles). In addition, there are many more miles of primary, secondary and tertiary canals operated as a part of or in conjunction with the C&SF or as a part of other water management facilities within the SFWMD. Other entities operating associated canals include counties and special drainage districts. There is a great deal of diversity in the design, construction and operation of these canals. The hydrology of the canals is highly manipulated by a series of water control structures and levees that have altered the natural hydroperiods and flows of the South Florida watershed on regional to local scales. Freshwater and estuarine reaches of water bodies are delineated by coastal salinity structures operated by the SFWMD. -
Collier Miami-Dade Palm Beach Hendry Broward Glades St
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission F L O R ID A 'S T U R N P IK E er iv R ee m Lakewood Park m !( si is O K L D INDRIO ROAD INDRIO RD D H I N COUNTY BCHS Y X I L A I E O W L H H O W G Y R I D H UCIE BLVD ST L / S FT PRCE ILT SRA N [h G Fort Pierce Inlet E 4 F N [h I 8 F AVE "Q" [h [h A K A V R PELICAN YACHT CLUB D E . FORT PIERCE CITY MARINA [h NGE AVE . OKEECHOBEE RA D O KISSIMMEE RIVER PUA NE 224 ST / CR 68 D R !( A D Fort Pierce E RD. OS O H PIC R V R T I L A N N A M T E W S H N T A E 3 O 9 K C A R-6 A 8 O / 1 N K 0 N C 6 W C W R 6 - HICKORY HAMMOCK WMA - K O R S 1 R L S 6 R N A E 0 E Lake T B P U Y H D A K D R is R /NW 160TH E si 68 ST. O m R H C A me MIDWAY RD. e D Ri Jernigans Pond Palm Lake FMA ver HUTCHINSON ISL . O VE S A t C . T I IA EASY S N E N L I u D A N.E. 120 ST G c I N R i A I e D South N U R V R S R iv I 9 I V 8 FLOR e V ESTA DR r E ST. -
Florida Sugarcane Farmers South of Lake Okeechobee Are
Florida Sugarcane FarmersORLANDO South of Lake Okeechobee are 100% Committed to Clean Water It’s Time to Take What We’ve Done • Re-directed water from farms south of Lake Okeechobee a Hard Look (Northern EAA) so all runoff flows south at the Truth about • Changed farming practices: GPS leveling of fields, maintaining TAMPA extensive sediment controls, and holding water to reduce runoff Our Water Issues • Cleaned every drop of water flowing off our farms and reduced the phosphorus by an annual average of 57% since 1996 (more than double the 25% required reduction) Little Manatee River Kissimmee Basin • Helped fund the construction of 60,000 acres of stormwater treatment areas, to further clean farm, lake, and suburban runoff Manatee River • Invested millions into restoration, research and on-farm water $ and soil management efforts WATER• Provided more than 200 square miles (120,000 acres) of SARASOTA farmland for water projects, including the land on which the INFLOWEAA Reservoir will be constructed Myakkahatchee Creek Prairie Creek 99% Peace River These*2018 SFWMD have DBHYDRO resulted data in St.nearly Lucie 95%STUART of the 2.5 million Myakka River River acres of Everglades achieving the 10 parts per billion LAKE O phosphorus standard – theC-44 cleanest in our lifetime DISCHARGES L- 8 Canal 30% West Palm Beach Canal *2018 SFWMD DBHYDRO data C-43 Caloosahatchee PAHOKEE STA WEST River CLEWISTON STA 1W 1E PALM SUGARCANE BEACH AND FT. MYERS CORN FARMLAND EAA H WCA-1 Reservoir il ls b o ro STA A-1 Can 5/6 STA 2 al FEB STA 3/4 C-139 WCA-2A ANNEX Miami Canal BIG CYPRESS N WCA-2B FORT o r NATIONAL th LAUDERDALE N e w PRESERVE WCA-3A Riv er Canal 67A Canal 67C Canal L- L- BELOW WCA-3B 10 PPB MIAMI EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK Learn more facts and about our commitment to clean water at LakeOkeechobeeInfo.org. -
Response of Everglades Tree Islands to Environmental Change
Ecological Monographs, 76(4), 2006, pp. 565–583 Ó 2006 by the Ecological Society of America RESPONSE OF EVERGLADES TREE ISLANDS TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE 1,3 1 2 1 2 DEBRA A. WILLARD, CHRISTOPHER E. BERNHARDT, CHARLES W. HOLMES, BRYAN LANDACRE, AND MARCI MAROT 1U.S. Geological Survey, 926A National Center, Reston, Virginia 20192 USA 2U.S. Geological Survey, 600 4th Street South, St. Petersburg, Florida 33071 USA Abstract. Tree islands are centers of biodiversity within the Florida Everglades, USA, but the factors controlling their distribution, formation, and development are poorly understood. We use pollen assemblages from tree islands throughout the greater Everglades ecosystem to reconstruct the timing of tree island formation, patterns of development, and response to specific climatic and environmental stressors. These data indicate that fixed (teardrop-shaped) and strand tree islands developed well before substantial human alteration of the system, with initial tree island vegetation in place between 3500 and 500 calibrated years before present (cal yr BP), depending on the location in the Everglades wetland. Tree island development appears to have been triggered by regional- to global-scale climatic events at ;2800 cal yr BP, 1600– 1500 cal yr BP, 1200–1000 cal yr BP (early Medieval Warm Period), and 500–200 cal yr BP (Little Ice Age). These periods correspond to drought intervals documented in Central and South America and periods of southward displacement of the Intertropical Convergence Zone. The records indicate a coherence of climate patterns in both subtropical North America and the Northern Hemisphere Neotropics. Water management practices of the 20th century altered plant communities and size of tree islands throughout the Everglades. -
Water-Quality Assessment of Southern Florida: an Overview of Available Information on Surface and Ground-Water Quality and Ecology
Water-Quality Assessment of Southern Florida: An Overview of Available Information on Surface and Ground-Water Quality and Ecology By Kirn H. Haag, Ronald L. Miller, Laura A. Bradner, and David S. McCulloch U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4177 Prepared as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program Tallahassee, Florida 1996 FOREWORD The mission of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is to assess the quantity and quality of the earth resources of the Nation and to provide information that will assist resource managers and policymakers at Federal, State, and local levels in making sound decisions. Assessment of water-quality conditions and trends is an important part of this overall mission. One of the greatest challenges faced by water-resources scientists is acquiring reliable information that will guide the use and protection of the Nation's water resources. That challenge is being addressed by Federal, State, interstate, and local water-resource agencies and by many academic institutions. These organizations are collecting water-quality data for a host of purposes that includes: compliance with permits and water-supply standards; development of remediation plans for a specific contamination problem; operational decisions on industrial, wastewater, or water-supply facilities; and research on factors that affect water quality. An additional need for water-quality information is to provide a basis on which regional and national-level policy decisions can be based. Wise decisions must be based on sound information. As a society we need to know whether certain types of water-quality problems are isolated or ubiquitous, whether there are significant differences in conditions among regions, whether the conditions are changing over time, and why these conditions change from place to place and over time. -
South Florida Wading Bird Report 2006
SOUTH FLORIDA WADING BIRD REPORT Volume 12 Mark I. Cook and Erynn M. Call, Editors October 2006 were conducted at Lake Okeechobee (last year, a single count SYSTEM-WIDE SUMMARY was conducted in June). As with other South Florida wetland systems, the lake and surrounding marshes exhibited a consistent Total rainfall for water year 2006 was close to average but a very and timely drydown throughout the nesting season and nest wet June ‘05 and consistent rainfall through October ‘05 numbers were the highest recorded in over 30 years. The total produced above average water levels over most areas until the number of nests at Lake Okeechobee and Kissimmee in 2006 onset of the dry season. Tropical Storm Katrina and Hurricane was 11,447, which demonstrates the continued importance of Wilma were not major rain events and failed to have a significant these regions to South Florida wading birds. (Note that this total impact on stage. Subsequent below average rainfall from is not included in the system wide total.) November ‘05 to July ‘06 led to generally ‘good’ water recession rates and provided suitable foraging conditions over large areas This year’s large nesting effort occurred for the majority of of the system for much of the breeding season. species but the most noteworthy increases were for Snowy Egrets and Wood Storks. This is encouraging because these The estimated number of wading bird nests in South Florida in species have not enjoyed the general increase in nesting effort 2006 was 54,634 (excluding Cattle Egrets, which are not exhibited by some other wading bird species in recent years. -
2020 Integrated Water Quality Assessment for Florida: Sections 303(D), 305(B), and 314 Report and Listing Update
2020 Integrated Water Quality Assessment for Florida: Sections 303(d), 305(b), and 314 Report and Listing Update Division of Environmental Assessment and Restoration Florida Department of Environmental Protection June 2020 2600 Blair Stone Rd. Tallahassee, FL 32399-2400 floridadep.gov 2020 Integrated Water Quality Assessment for Florida, June 2020 This Page Intentionally Blank. Page 2 of 160 2020 Integrated Water Quality Assessment for Florida, June 2020 Letter to Floridians Ron DeSantis FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF Governor Jeanette Nuñez Environmental Protection Lt. Governor Bob Martinez Center Noah Valenstein 2600 Blair Stone Road Secretary Tallahassee, FL 32399-2400 June 16, 2020 Dear Floridians: It is with great pleasure that we present to you the 2020 Integrated Water Quality Assessment for Florida. This report meets the Federal Clean Water Act reporting requirements; more importantly, it presents a comprehensive analysis of the quality of our waters. This report would not be possible without the monitoring efforts of organizations throughout the state, including state and local governments, universities, and volunteer groups who agree that our waters are a central part of our state’s culture, heritage, and way of life. In Florida, monitoring efforts at all levels result in substantially more monitoring stations and water quality data than most other states in the nation. These water quality data are used annually for the assessment of waterbody health by means of a comprehensive approach. Hundreds of assessments of individual waterbodies are conducted each year. Additionally, as part of this report, a statewide water quality condition is presented using an unbiased random monitoring design. These efforts allow us to understand the state’s water conditions, make decisions that further enhance our waterways, and focus our efforts on addressing problems. -
Site 1 Impoundment Fact Sheet
SITE 1 IMPOUNDMENT | Fran Reich Preserve FACTS & INFORMATION JUNE 2018 BACKGROUND The Site 1 Impoundment / Fran Reich Preserve Project, a component of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP), will capture and store excess surface water runoff from the Hillsboro watershed, as well as releases from the Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge (LNWR) and Lake Okeechobee. Located in the Hillsboro Canal Basin in southern Palm Beach County, the project will supplement water deliveries to the Hillsboro Canal by capturing and storing excess water currently discharged to the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway. These supplemental deliveries will reduce demands on the LNWR. The 1,660-acre impoundment will also provide groundwater recharge, reduce seepage from adjacent natural areas, and prevent saltwater intrusion by releasing impounded water back to the Hillsboro Canal when conditions dictate. The non-federal sponsor, South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD), acquired land for this project and participated in conceptual design. The lead role for project design and construction is with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The project includes a 1,660-acre aboveground reservoir, an inflow pump station, gated discharge culvert, emergency overflow spillway, an a seepage control canal with associated features. PROJECT SPLIT INTO TWO The original acquisition strategy for the Site 1 project involved to about 15,000 linear feet of the existing L-40 levee; only one contract. However, in order to use funding from the installing dam monitoring instrumentation; and placing turf American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009, reinforcement mat and soil cement. The project also includes a standalone and usable portion of the project was identified construction of a six-acre wildlife wetland area. -
Broward County, Florida Historical Water Quality Atlas: 1972-1997
BROWARD COUNTY, FLORIDA HISTORICAL WATER QUALITY ATLAS: 1972-1997 Confluence Intracoastal Waterway and New River, Ft. Lauderdale, eastern Broward County. Water Conservation Areas, western Broward County. Port Everglades Inlet and Atlantic Ocean. North New River Canal at Sewell Lock and Interstate 595, east-central Broward County. DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION BROWARD COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNICAL REPORT SERIES TR: 01-03 BROWARD COUNTY, FLORIDA HISTORICAL WATER QUALITY ATLAS: 1972-1997 FEBRUARY 28, 2001 WATER RESOURCES DIVISION (954) 519-1270 AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING DIVISION (954) 519-1240 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ..........................................................viii List of Tables .......................................................... xxi Executive Summary ....................................................xxviii I. Introduction ...........................................................1 A. Objectives ......................................................1 B. Background Information ...........................................3 1. Watershed ................................................3 2. Climate ..................................................3 3. Municipalities ..............................................3 4. Drainage Districts ...........................................6 5. Other Characteristics ........................................6 C. Literature Cited .................................................10 II. Methodology .........................................................11 -
Complete Report
U.S. Department of the Interior Science Plan in Support of Ecosystem Restoration, Preservation, and Protection in South Florida May 2004 Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY _____________________________________________________________1 1. PLAN BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE _______________________________________________5 THE GREATER EVERGLADES ECOSYSTEM__________________________________________________5 The Natural System ________________________________________________________________5 Human Alterations to the Natural System _______________________________________________5 ADDRESSING THE UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES OF GROWTH __________________________________6 Overview of the Restoration Effort_____________________________________________________6 The Department of the Interior as Steward and Partner ____________________________________7 THE ROLE OF SCIENCE IN ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION ________________________________________8 Ongoing Interior Science Efforts ______________________________________________________8 Purposes of the Department of the Interior Science Plan ___________________________________9 NEXT STEPS – PRIORITIZING SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND SYNTHESIZING RESULTS _________________10 2. PRIORITIZATION OF SCIENCE RESOURCE ALLOCATIONS_________________________11 3. PROJECTS TO IMPROVE THE QUANTITY, QUALITY, TIMING, AND DISTRIBUTION OF WATER____________________________________________________________________________13 INTRODUCTION _____________________________________________________________________13 Overview of Water Management Activities and Authorities_________________________________13 -
Freshwater Canals A
III. Freshwater Canals A. Introduction Broward County’s current system of drainage consists of approximately two hundred and sixty-six miles of waterways (Broward County Planning Council 1989). The primary drainage system is managed by the South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD) and consists of nine major canals and their corresponding drainage basins (Figure III.1): Hillsboro Canal, C-14 (Cypress Creek) Canal, Pompano Canal, C-13 (Middle River) Canal, C-12 (Plantation) Canal, North New River Canal, C-11 (South New River) Canal, C-9 (Snake Creek) Canal, and the C-10 (Hollywood) Canal. These nine major canals, along with secondary and tertiary canals, eventually drain to the main estuarine areas (i.e., Intracoastal Waterway; see Section IV). The exception is the western segment of the C-11 Canal which is normally backpumped into the Water Conservation Area (WCAs). Overall, the canals are primarily used for flood control, however, secondary uses include drainage of land for development, discharge of excess water to and from the WCAs, prevention of saltwater intrusion, and recharge of wellfields (Cooper and Lane 1987). The result is a highly managed, intricate system of canals and retention ponds with control structures and pumps that maintain the balance between flood prevention and over drainage. The chemical characteristics of canals must be studied in order to understand possible ‘downstream effects’ on receiving water bodies (i.e., the Everglades and coastal systems). While the canal system’s primary function has been and continues to be conveyance, the waterways are currently considered waters of the state of Florida also known as Class III waters (see Florida Administrative Code [FAC] 62-302; State of Florida 1998). -
Floods in Florida Magnitude and Frequency
UNITED STATES EPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR- ., / GEOLOGICAL SURVEY FLOODS IN FLORIDA MAGNITUDE AND FREQUENCY By R.W. Pride Prepared in cooperation with Florida State Road Department Open-file report 1958 MAR 2 CONTENTS Page Introduction. ........................................... 1 Acknowledgements ....................................... 1 Description of the area ..................................... 1 Topography ......................................... 2 Coastal Lowlands ..................................... 2 Central Highlands ..................................... 2 Tallahassee Hills ..................................... 2 Marianna Lowlands .................................... 2 Western Highlands. .................................... 3 Drainage basins ....................................... 3 St. Marys River. ......_.............................. 3 St. Johns River ...................................... 3 Lake Okeechobee and the everglades. ............................ 3 Peace River ....................................... 3 Withlacoochee River. ................................... 3 Suwannee River ...................................... 3 Ochlockonee River. .................................... 5 Apalachicola River .................................... 5 Choctawhatchee, Yellow, Blackwater, Escambia, and Perdido Rivers. ............. 5 Climate. .......................................... 5 Flood records ......................................... 6 Method of flood-frequency analysis ................................. 9 Flood frequency at a gaging