Craig William Proudley Exegesis (PDF 985Kb)
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The Way of the Warrior Realising the Mythic Warrior-hero in the Action genre and in Australian Cinema By Craig Proudley (Bachelor of Screen Production, Griffith University) A feature film screenplay and exegesis submitted for the requirements for the award, Master of Fine Arts (Research) Principal Supervisor: Dr Sean Maher Faculty of Creative Industries Queensland University of Technology 2018 1 Keywords Screenwriting theory, feature film, character, warrior, genre, archetype, myth, structure, plot 2 Abstract This project utilises Creative Practice as research. It explores warrior-hero archetypes in the Action genre; creates and includes these archetypes in the original Australian screenplay Behold a Pale Horse; and discusses their influence on the screenplay’s development. Together, this creative project and accompanying exegesis seek to interrogate some of the inherent codes, tropes, and conventions associated with the Action genre. Moreover, the exegesis seeks to develop and deliberate on character archetypes derived from myth. It also explores their deep association with concepts and archetypical features within the Western genre—the origin of the Action genre. By using Creative Practice as research, the work consists of a detailed analysis of successful Australian films that have featured attributes of the warrior-hero. This practice-led examination is conceptually critiqued against the work of story theorists such as mythologist Joseph Campbell and screenwriting analyst John Truby. These critiques are used to highlight the nuances of the warrior-hero, their relationship to Campbell’s Hero’s Journey model, and the necessary components of this archetype’s deployment in a screenplay within the Action genre. Tested against the generic origins of the Western genre, and using the Australian Bush Myth as a cultural fabric, this analysis and critique is then deployed in the development of the Creative Practice. Through the paradigm of Australian national cinema, the exegesis examines the Action genre in Australia, alongside previous representations of the warrior-hero in key Hollywood examples. Warrior-hero archetypes explored include the Traveling Angel-hero, the Rogue-hero and the Doomed Warrior-hero, alongside a discussion on their cultural relevance to Australian genre cinema. Therefore, the exegesis also seeks to question the dominant national cinema paradigms through which genre are predominantly judged. These investigations are particularly relevant, since Behold a Pale Horse and its warrior-hero protagonist (simply known as Rider) draw upon a suite of codes, tropes, and conventions that are commonly used in a form of film often considered absent of cultural relevance. Finally, this project illuminates how choices are made in the process of writing the screenplay, and where theoretical discussion can drive the development of Creative Practice. 3 Summary of exegesis This exegesis reviews and critiques Warrior-hero archetypes and proposes a screenplay model that synthesises the Warrior-hero archetype within the tropes, codes, and conventions of the Action genre. The conceptual model that results is then applied in the context of Australian feature film screenwriting. Screenplay synopsis Behold a Pale Horse is a post-apocalyptic action movie about Rider, a “seed carrier” who saves a mother, baby, and its dying father from the toxic atomic winds. He does this by taking them to one of the only surviving outposts, a saloon filled with the scum and villainy of the few survivors left in Australia. When Rider finds his fellow missing seed carriers imprisoned or dead in the vast cave system underneath the saloon, he decides to take back the seeds. However, when he discovers that the bar itself is the seed vault he has spent years looking for, and that the baby (the first child born in over 20 years) will be used as ritual sacrifice by the evil matriarch, The Husband, Rider now must defeat her, the Warrior Women, and an array of transient mercenaries by saving the seeds and the child before an even greater evil arrives. 4 Table of Contents Keywords ................................................................................................................................................. 2 Abstract .................................................................................................................................................... 3 Summary of Exegesis/Screenplay Synopsis ............................................................................................. 4 Table of Contents ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Statement of Original Authorship ............................................................................................................ 8 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................................. 9 Glossary of Terms .................................................................................................................................. 10 Exegesis .................................................................................................................................................. 12 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 12 1. LITERATURE REVIEW ................................................................................................................... 20 1.1 Australian national cinema .......................................................................................................... 20 1.2 Narrative representations of masculine heroes ............................................................................ 22 1.3 Inward-facing sensitbilities .......................................................................................................... 27 1.4 The monomyth as a path to outward-facing sensibilities ............................................................. 30 1.5 Discovery of the Warrior-hero archetype .................................................................................... 32 1.6 Cinema rentals for warrior-heroes ............................................................................................... 34 2. METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................................. 36 2.1 Defining 'genre' ............................................................................................................................ 36 2.2 Action genre ................................................................................................................................ 37 5 2.3 Generic transformation of the Western genre ............................................................................. 42 2.4 Warrior-heroes in the Action genre ............................................................................................. 44 3. WARRIOR-HERO CRITIQUE ..................................................................................................... 48 3.1 Warrior-hero archetypes .............................................................................................................. 49 3.1.1 The Travelling Angel-hero ................................................................................................. 50 3.1.2 The Rogue-hero .................................................................................................................. 51 3.1.3 The Doomed warrior-hero ................................................................................................. 53 3.1.4 The Holy Fool-hero ............................................................................................................ 54 3.1.5 The Female Action-hero ..................................................................................................... 56 3.2 Overview of Australian mythic exemplars .................................................................................. 57 3.2.1 Mad Max Franchise ........................................................................................................... 58 3.2.2 Crocodile Dundee .............................................................................................................. 61 3.2.3 The Man from Snow River .................................................................................................. 63 4. CRITIQUE OF ARCHETYPES ................................................................................................... 66 4.1 Critque of Warrior-hero archetype: The Travelling Angel-hero .................................................. 66 4.2 The mythic dimension via theme ................................................................................................. 75 4.3 Critque of Travelling Angel-hero exemplar: Die Hard ............................................................... 77 5. CREATIVE PRACTICE .................................................................................................................... 80 5.1 Central dramatic question ............................................................................................................ 80 5.2 The logline ................................................................................................................................... 81 5.3 Warrior-hero archetypes applied ................................................................................................