Jyoti Prakash Tamang
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Title Cultural Adaptation of the Himalayan Ethnic Foods With
Cultural Adaptation of the Himalayan Ethnic Foods with Title Special Reference to Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh and Ladakh Author(s) Tamang, Jyoti Prakash; Okumiya, Kiyohito; Kosaka, Yasuyuki ヒマラヤ学誌 : Himalayan Study Monographs (2010), 11: Citation 177-185 Issue Date 2010-05-01 URL http://dx.doi.org/10.14989/HSM.11.177 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University Himalayan Study Monographs No.11, 177-185,Him 2010alayan Study Monographs No.11 2010 Cultural Adaptation of the Himalayan Ethnic Foods with Special Reference to Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh and Ladakh Jyoti Prakash Tamang1), Kiyohito Okumiya2) and Yasuyuki Kosaka2) 1)Food Microbiology Laboratory, Sikkim University, Gangtok 737102, India 2)Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Kyoto 603-8047, Japan The Himalayan people have developed the ethnic foods to adapt to the harsh conditions and environment. The in-take of such foods has been in the systems for centuries and people have adapted such foods to protect and sustain them. People living in high altitude (>2500) are adapted to cereals and food grains grown in dry and cold climates, with less vegetables and more meat products. More diversity of food items ranging from rice, maize to vegetable, milk to meat is prevalent in the elevation less than 2500 to 1000 m. Ethnic foods possess protective properties, antioxidant, antimicrobial, probiotics, bio-nutrients, and some important health-benefits compounds. Due to rapid urbanisation, development, introduction of commercial ready-to-eat foods have adverse effects on production and consequently consumption of such age-old cultural ethnic foods is declining. The people should be ascertained about the worth indigenous knowledge they possess, and biological significance of their foods. -
Diversty of Microorganisms in Global Fermented Foods and Beverages
Review: Diversty of Microorganisms in Global Fermented Foods and Beverages Jyoti P. Tamang1* 1 Microbiology, Sikkim University, India Submitted to Journal: Frontiers in Microbiology Specialty Section: Food Microbiology Article type: Review Article Manuscript ID: 181961 Received on: 14 Dec 2015 Frontiers website link: Inwww.frontiersin.org review Conflict of interest statement The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest Author contribution statement Tamang: Corresponding author; contributed 50% of review works. Holzapfel: contributed 25 % of review Watanabe: contributed 25% of review Keywords fermented foods, lab, Yeasts, filamentous moulds, fermented beverages Abstract Word count: 128 Majority of global fermented foods is naturally fermented by both cultivable and uncultivable microorganisms. Food fermentations represent an extremely valuable cultural heritage in most regions, and harbour a huge genetic potential of valuable but hitherto undiscovered strains. Holistic approaches for identification and complete profiling of both culturalable and unculturable microorganisms in global fermented foods are interest to food microbiologists. The application of molecular and modern identification tools through culture-independent techniques has thrown new light on the diversity of a number of hitherto unknown and uncultivable microorganisms in naturally fermented foods. Functional bacterial groups (“phylotypes”) may -
Awardees of National Bioscience Award for Career Development
AWARDEES OF NATIONAL BIOSCIENCE AWARD FOR CAREER DEVELOPMENT Awardees for the year 2016 1. Dr. Mukesh Jain, Associate Professor, School of Computational and Integrative Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi-110067 2. Dr. Samir K. Maji, Associate Professor, Indian Institute of Technology, Powai, Mumbai- 400076 3. Dr. Anindita Ukil, Assistant Professor, Calcutta University, Kolkata 4. Dr. Arnab Mukhopadhyay, Staff Scientist V, National Institute of Immunology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi- 110067 5. Dr. Rohit Srivastava, Professor, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Mumbai- 400076 6. Dr. Pinaki Talukdar, Associate Professor, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune- 7. Dr. Rajnish Kumar Chaturvedi, Senior Scientist, CSIR- Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Lucknow-226001 8. Dr. Jackson James, Scientist E-II, Neuro Stem Cell Biology Lab, Neurobiology Division, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala- 695014 Awardees for the year 2015 1. Dr. Sanjeev Das, Staff Scientist-V, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi 2. Dr. Ganesh Nagaraju, Assistant Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore- 5600012. 3. Dr. Suvendra Nath Bhattacharya, Principal Scientist, CSIR- Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata- 700032 4. Dr. Thulasiram H V, Principal Scientist, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune- 411008. 5. Dr. Pawan Gupta, Principal Scientist, Institute of microbial Technology, Chandigarh- 160036. 6. Dr. Souvik Maiti, Principal Scientist, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi- 110025. 7. Dr. Pravindra Kumar, Associate Professor, Department of Biotechnology, IIT, Roorkee- 247667. 8. Dr. Anurag Agrawal, Principal Scientist, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi- 110025 9. Dr. Gridhar Kumar Pandey, Professor, Department of Plant Molecular Biology, University of Delhi South Campus, New Delhi- 110067 10. -
Lesser-Known Ethnic Fermented Soyfoods of the Eastern Himalayas
Ethno-microbiology to Next Generation Sequencing in Some Fermented Foods of World Jyoti Prakash Tamang, FNAAS, FAMI, FBRS, FABS DAICENTRE (India-Japan International Centre for Translational and Environmental Research) and Bioinformatics Centre Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences Sikkim University (National University) Gangtok 737102, Sikkim, India www.cus.ac.in What is a Food? Food is categorized into two parts: Fermented Foods and Non-fermented Foods. What is a Fermented Food ? Fermented foods are defined as foods produced by the people using their native knowledge of food fermentation from locally available raw materials of plant or animal sources either naturally or by adding starter culture(s) containing functional microorganisms which modify the substrates biochemically and organoleptically into edible products that are culturally and socially acceptable to the consumers (Tamang, 2010) Microorganisms Enzyme Raw materials Fermented Foods or (plant/animal-origin) Alcoholic beverages Global Food Culture Global food culture has 3 major traditional food habits based on staple cereal-based diets: 1. cooked rice of the Eastern food culture, 2. wheat/barley-based breads/loaves of the Western and Australian food culture, 3. sorghum/maize porridges of Africa and South America food culture. Ggg Global Food Culture (Tamang,2010) Ref: Tamang (2010). Fermented Foods and Beverages of the World , CRC Press, New York. Indian foods are spicy, and salt is added directly while cooking; seasonings such as soy sauce and monosodium glutamate (MSG) are never used. Chinese, Korean and Japanese foods are not spicy and use soy sauce as seasoning and other taste-maker such as MSG. European and American food is grilled, fried, roasted and baked. -
National Bioscience Awards for Career Development
AWARDEES OF NATIONAL BIOSCIENCE AWARDS FOR CAREER DEVELOPMENT Awardees for the year 2012 1. Dr. Kaustuv Sanyal, Associate Professor, Molecular Mycology Laboratory, Molecular Biology & Genetics Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advance Scientific Research, Jakkur P.O. Bangalore 560064 2. Dr Naval Kishore Vikram, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Ansari Nagar, New Delhi- 110029 3. Dr. Aditya Bhushan Pant, Senior Scientist & In-charge, In Vitro Toxicology Laboratory, Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, PO Box: 80, MG Marg, Lucknow 226001 (UP) India 4. Dr. Subrata Adak, Senior Scientist, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology; 4, Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Kolkata-700032 5. Dr. Durai Sundar, Assistant Professor, Dept of Biochemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi – 110016 6. Dr S Venkata Mohan, Senior Scientist, Bioengineering and Environmental Centre (BEEC) CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 607 7. Dr. Munia Ganguli, Scientist E-I, CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, Mall Road,New Delhi 110 007 8. Dr. Asad U Khan, Associate Professor & Coordinator/Head of Biotechnology Department, A.M.U, Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, A.M.U., Aligarh 202002 9. Dr. Sathees C. Raghavan, Assistant Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012 10. Dr. Vidita A. Vaidya, Associate Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 1, Homi Bhabha Road, Colaba, Mumbai - 400005 Awardees for the year 2011 1. Dr. M. M. Parida, Scientist-F, Joint Director, Division of Virology Defence R & D Establishment, DRDE, DRDO, Ministry of Defence, Jhansi Road, Gwalior- 474002 2. -
Chapter 4: Plant-Based Fermented Foods and Beverages of Asia
4 Plant-Based Fermented Foods and Beverages of Asia Jyoti Prakash Tamang CONTENTS 4.1 Introduction .....................................................................................................................................51 4.2 Fermented Vegetables .................................................................................................................... 57 4.2.1 Gundruk ............................................................................................................................. 57 4.2.2 Kimchi ............................................................................................................................... 57 4.2.3 Sinki ................................................................................................................................... 58 4.2.4 Sunki .................................................................................................................................. 58 4.2.5 Khalpi ................................................................................................................................ 58 4.2.6 Goyang ............................................................................................................................... 58 4.2.7 Pao Cai and Suan Cai ........................................................................................................ 58 4.2.8 Fu-tsai and Suan-tsai ......................................................................................................... 59 4.2.9 Jeruk ................................................................................................................................. -
Functional Properties of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Ethnic Fermented Vegetables of the Himalayas
International Journal of Food Microbiology 135 (2009) 28–33 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal of Food Microbiology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijfoodmicro Functional properties of lactic acid bacteria isolated from ethnic fermented vegetables of the Himalayas Jyoti Prakash Tamang a,⁎, Buddhiman Tamang a, Ulrich Schillinger b, Claudia Guigas b, Wilhelm H. Holzapfel b a Food Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Sikkim University, 6th Mile, Tadong 737102, Sikkim, India b Institute of Hygiene and Toxicology, Federal Research Centre for Nutrition and Foods, Haid-und-Neu-Str. 9, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany article info abstract Article history: A total of 94 strains of Lactic acid bacteria (LAB), previously isolated from ethnic fermented vegetables and Received 26 March 2009 tender bamboo shoots of the Himalayas, were screened for functional properties such as acidification Received in revised form 15 July 2009 capacity, enzymatic activities, degradation of antinutritive factors and oligosaccharides, production of Accepted 15 July 2009 biogenic amines, hydrophobicity and adherence to mucus secreting HT29 MTX cells. Strong acidification and coagulation activities of LAB strains were recorded. Most of the LAB strains showed antimicrobial activities Keywords: against the used indicator strains; however, only Lb. plantarum IB2 (BFE 948) isolated from inziangsang, a Functional properties LAB fermented leafy vegetable product, produced a bacteriocin against Staphylococcus aureus S1. LAB strains Fermented vegetables showed enzymatic activities and also degraded oligosaccharides. Almost all the strains of LAB were non- Himalayas producers of biogenic amines except few strains. Some strains of Lb. plantarum showed more than 70% hydrophobicity. Adherence to the mucus secreting HT29 MTX cells was also shown by seven strains indicating their probiotic nature. -
Seventh Annual Report 2013-14
SIKKIM UNIVERSITY (A central university established by an Act of Parliament in 2007) Seventh Annual Report 2013-14 6th Mile, Samdur, P.O. Tadong Gangtok 737 102, Sikkim www. cus.ac.in CONTENTS 1. From the Vice-Chancellor’s Desk 1 2. About Sikkim University 3 3. Officers of the University 6 4. Authorities of the University 7 · Executive Council 7 · Academic Council 9 · Finance Committee 11 5. Executive Summary 12 6. Schools of Study 17 6.1. School of Social Sciences Department of Economics 17 Department of History 21 Department of International Relations 22 Department of Law 25 Department of Peace & Conflict Studies and Management 27 Department of Political Science 33 Department of Sociology 34 6.2. School of Life Sciences Department of Botany 36 Department of Horticulture 39 Department of Microbiology 42 Department of Zoology 45 Department of Chemistry 49 Department of Computer Applications 49 Department of Geology 51 Department of Mathematics 53 Department of Physics 53 6.3. School of Languages and Literature Department of Chinese 55 Department of English 57 Department of Hindi 58 Department of Nepali 58 6.4. School of Human Sciences Department of Anthropology 61 Department of Geography 63 Department of Psychology 67 6.5. School of Professional Studies Department of Commerce 69 Department of Education 69 Department of Management 69 Department of Mass Communication 71 Department of Music 73 Department of Tourism 75 7. Central Services 7.1. Central Library 76 7.2. Dean of Students’ Welfare 78 7.3. Examination Department 79 7.4. Finance Department 80 7.5. Health Centre 81 7.6. -
Microorganisms and Nutritional Value of Ethnic Fermented Foods and Alcoholic Beverages of North East India
Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol.11 (1), January 2012, pp. 7-25 Microorganisms and Nutritional value of Ethnic fermented foods and alcoholic beverages of North East India Jyoti Prakash Tamang*, Namrata Tamang, Saroj Thapa, Sailendra Dewan, Buddhiman Tamang, Hannah Yonzan, Arun Kumar Rai, Rajen Chettri, Jayasree Chakrabarty & Niki Kharel Food Microbiology Laboratory, Sikkim Government College, Sikkim University, Tadong 737102, Sikkim E-mail: [email protected] Received 28.02.11; revised 28.09.11 Very few have realized that the North East India is the centre of the diverse food culture comprising fermented and non- fermented ethnic foods and alcoholic beverages. More than 250 different types of familiar and less-familiar ethnic fermented foods and alcoholic beverages are prepared and consumed by the different ethnic people of North East India, which include milk, vegetable, bamboo, soybean, meat, fish, cereal and alcoholic beverages. Diverse microorganisms ranging from filamentous fungi to enzyme and alcohol producing yeasts, lactic acid bacteria, bacilli and microccoci are associated with fermentation and production of ethnic foods and alcoholic drinks. Ethnic foods are fermented naturally, except the alcoholic beverages which are produced by using consortia of microorganisms in the form of dry, cereal-based starter. Diversity within the species of lactic acid bacteria and bacilli has created the ethnic foods with different sensory characteristics. It has demonstrated that functional microorganisms present in the ethnic fermented foods of North East have many biological functions enhancing the health-promoting benefits, bio-preservation of perishable foods, bio-enrichment of nutritional value, protective properties and therapeutic values. Keywords: Ethnic fermented foods, Alcoholic beverages, North East India, Microorganisms IPC Int. -
Title Cultural Adaptation of the Himalayan Ethnic Foods With
Cultural Adaptation of the Himalayan Ethnic Foods with Title Special Reference to Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh and Ladakh Author(s) Tamang, Jyoti Prakash; Okumiya, Kiyohito; Kosaka, Yasuyuki Citation ヒマラヤ学誌 (2010), 11: 177-185 Issue Date 2010-05-01 URL https://doi.org/10.14989/HSM.11.177 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University Himalayan Study Monographs No.11, 177-185,Him 2010alayan Study Monographs No.11 2010 Cultural Adaptation of the Himalayan Ethnic Foods with Special Reference to Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh and Ladakh Jyoti Prakash Tamang1), Kiyohito Okumiya2) and Yasuyuki Kosaka2) 1)Food Microbiology Laboratory, Sikkim University, Gangtok 737102, India 2)Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Kyoto 603-8047, Japan The Himalayan people have developed the ethnic foods to adapt to the harsh conditions and environment. The in-take of such foods has been in the systems for centuries and people have adapted such foods to protect and sustain them. People living in high altitude (>2500) are adapted to cereals and food grains grown in dry and cold climates, with less vegetables and more meat products. More diversity of food items ranging from rice, maize to vegetable, milk to meat is prevalent in the elevation less than 2500 to 1000 m. Ethnic foods possess protective properties, antioxidant, antimicrobial, probiotics, bio-nutrients, and some important health-benefits compounds. Due to rapid urbanisation, development, introduction of commercial ready-to-eat foods have adverse effects on production and consequently consumption of such age-old cultural ethnic foods is declining. The people should be ascertained about the worth indigenous knowledge they possess, and biological significance of their foods.