Jezzine Caza

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Jezzine Caza Roads and Employment Project Environmental and Social Management Plan Jezzine Caza SEPTEMBER 2020 Final Report Associated Consulting Engineers 1|P a g e Roads and Employment Project Environmental and Social Management Plan Jezzine Caza TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ................................................................................................................... 2 List of Tables ......................................................................................................................... 6 List of Figures ........................................................................................................................ 8 List of Acronyms .................................................................................................................. 10 Executive Summary – Non-Technical Summary ....................................................................... 12 23 ................................................................................................... ملخص تنفيذي - موجز غير تقني 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................ 32 1.1 Project Background ............................................................................................... 32 1.2 Project Rationale ................................................................................................... 32 1.3 Report Objectives.................................................................................................. 33 1.4 Methodology ........................................................................................................ 33 2. Existing, Legal, Administrative and Policies Framework ................................................... 34 2.1 National Environmental and Social Legal Framework ................................................. 34 2.2 Institutional .......................................................................................................... 36 2.3 Environmental Standards ....................................................................................... 37 2.3.1 Wastewater Discharge Targets ........................................................................... 37 2.3.2 Air Emissions Targets ......................................................................................... 39 2.3.3 Noise Emissions Targets ..................................................................................... 39 2.4 Word Bank Policies ................................................................................................ 40 2.4.1 Safeguards Policies ............................................................................................ 40 2.4.2 Access to Information ........................................................................................ 40 2.4.3 Consultation and Disclosure Policy ...................................................................... 40 2.4.4 Guidelines and Manuals ..................................................................................... 40 2.5 International Treaties and Conventions ................................................................... 41 2.6 Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) Guidelines of the WB .................................... 41 2.6.1 Wastewater and Ambient Water Quality ............................................................. 41 2.6.2 Air Emissions and Ambient Air Quality ................................................................. 42 2.6.3 Noise Management ........................................................................................... 42 3. Description of the Proposed Project ............................................................................... 44 3.1 Location ............................................................................................................... 44 3.2 Project Activities ................................................................................................... 51 3.2.1 Road Selection .................................................................................................. 51 3.2.2 Rehabilitation Works ......................................................................................... 52 3.3 Materials and Equipment ....................................................................................... 54 3.4 Site Construction Staffing ....................................................................................... 55 3.5 Site Facilities ......................................................................................................... 59 Associated Consulting Engineers 2|P a g e Roads and Employment Project Environmental and Social Management Plan Jezzine Caza 4. Baseline Environmental & Social Conditions ................................................................... 60 4.1 Physical Environment ............................................................................................ 60 4.1.1 Topography ...................................................................................................... 60 4.1.2 Geology ........................................................................................................... 60 4.1.3 Hydrogeology ................................................................................................... 63 4.1.4 Climate and Meteorology ................................................................................... 65 4.1.5 Air Quality and Noise ......................................................................................... 66 4.1.6 Land Use/Land Cover ......................................................................................... 68 4.2 Biological Environment .......................................................................................... 69 4.2.1 Flora ................................................................................................................ 69 4.2.2 Fauna .............................................................................................................. 70 4.2.3 Ecologically Sensitive Areas ................................................................................ 70 4.3 Socio Economic Environment ................................................................................. 72 4.3.1 Demographic Profile .......................................................................................... 72 4.3.2 Economic Activities and Infrastructure ................................................................. 72 4.3.3 Education Services ............................................................................................ 75 4.3.4 Health Services ................................................................................................. 75 4.3.5 Cultural Heritage ............................................................................................... 75 4.3.6 Road sensitive receptors .................................................................................... 77 4.4 Summary of Baseline ............................................................................................. 79 5. Potential Environmental and Social Impacts ................................................................... 80 5.1 Assessment Methodology ...................................................................................... 80 5.2 Potential Positive Impacts during Rehabilitation ....................................................... 80 5.3 Potential Environmental Negative Impacts during Rehabilitation ................................ 80 5.3.1 Water and Soil Quality ....................................................................................... 80 5.3.2 Air Quality, Noise and Light ................................................................................ 82 5.3.3 Use of Natural Resources ................................................................................... 83 5.3.4 Land Cover ....................................................................................................... 84 5.3.5 Biological Environment (Flora and Fauna) ............................................................ 84 5.3.6 Visual Intrusion ................................................................................................. 84 5.3.7 Existing Infrastructure ........................................................................................ 85 5.4 Potential Socioeconomic Impacts during Rehabilitation ............................................. 85 5.4.1 Potential Labour Influx ....................................................................................... 85 5.4.2 Traffic .............................................................................................................. 85 5.4.3 Social Tension ................................................................................................... 85 5.4.4 Child Labour ..................................................................................................... 86 5.4.5 Cultural Heritage ............................................................................................... 86 5.4.6 Traffic & Accessibility ......................................................................................... 86 5.4.7 Economic Activities ........................................................................................... 86 5.5 Potential Health and Safety Impacts during Rehabilitation ......................................... 87 5.5.1 Occupational Health and Safety .........................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Interim Report on Humanitarian Response
    INTERIM REPORT Humanitarian Response in Lebanon 12 July to 30 August 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 1 2. THE LEBANON CRISIS AND THE HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE ............................................... 1 2.1 NATURE OF THE CRISIS...................................................................................................... 1 2.2 THE INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE DURING THE WAR............................................................. 1 2.3 THE RESPONSE AFTER THE CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES ..................................................... 3 2.4 ORGANISATION OF THE HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE ............................................................. 3 2.5 EARLY RECOVERY ............................................................................................................. 5 2.6 OBSTACLES TO RECOVERY ................................................................................................ 5 3. HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE IN NUMBERS (12 JULY – 30 AUGUST) ................................... 6 3.1 FOOD ................................................................................................................................6 3.2 SHELTER AND NON FOOD ITEMS......................................................................................... 6 3.3 HEALTH............................................................................................................................. 7 3.4 WATER AND
    [Show full text]
  • Usaid/Lebanon Lebanon Industry Value Chain
    USAID/LEBANON LEBANON INDUSTRY VALUE CHAIN DEVELOPMENT (LIVCD) PROJECT LIVCD QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT - YEAR 3, QUARTER 4 JULY 1 – SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 FEBRUARY 2016 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by DAI. CONTENTS ACRONYMS ...................................................................................................................................3 YEAR 3 QUARTER 4: JULY 1 – SEPTEMBER 30 2015 ............................................................... 4 PROJECT OVERVIEW .......................................................................................................................................... 4 EXCUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................................... 4 QUARTERLY REPORT structure ...................................................................................................................... 5 1. LIVCD YEAR 3 QUARTER 4: RESULTS (RESULTS FRAMEWORK & PERFORMANCE INDICATORS) ................................................................................................................................6 Figure 1: LIVCD Results framework and performance indicators ......................................................... 7 Figure 2: Results achieved against targets .................................................................................................... 8 Table 1: Notes on results achieved ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Syria Refugee Response ±
    SYRIA REFUGEE RESPONSE LEBANON South and El Nabatieh Governorates Di s t ri b u t i o n o f t h e R e g i s t e r e d Sy r i a n R e f u g e e s a t C a d a s t ra l L e v e l As of 30 January, 2014 SOUTH AND EL NABATIEH N N " " 0 0 ' ' 5 5 4 4 ° ° 3 3 3 Total No. of Household Registered 24,111 3 Total No. of Individuals Registered 109,703 N N " " 0 0 ' ' 6 6 3 3 ° ° 3 3 3 3 Midane Jezzine 9 Bhannine Saida El-Oustani Harf Jezzine 11 15 Bisri 4 Bramiye Bqosta 66 Taaid 203 496 4 Aaray AAbra Saida Anane Sabbah Hlaliye Saida 53 Saida El-Qadimeh 1,068 Salhiyet Saida Karkha 34 Anane Aazour 15 663 Bebé 10,169 94 Choualiq 78 34 37 Bkassine 5 Haret Saida Jezzine 13 Majdelyoun Kfar Falous Sfaray 979 356 17 5 21 Homsiye Saida Ed-Dekermane Lebaa Kfar Jarra Mrah El-Hbasse Roum 5 3 Aain Ed-Delb 147 175 26 77 Miye ou Miyé 356 Qaytoule 1,965 Jensnaya A'ain El-Mir (El Establ) Darb Es-Sim 8 Qraiyet Saida 24 52 403 Deir El Qattine 150 Rimat Zaghdraiya Mharbiye Jezzine 80 Maknounet Jezzine 545 Hidab Maghdouche Mjaydel Jezzine Hassaniye Tanbourit Berti Haytoura 655 70 17 7 Sanaya 84 Zhilta Ghaziye Kfar Hatta Saida Sfenta Zeita 4,683 Qennarit 383 Kfar Melki Saida Bouslaya 41 Jabal Toura 95 Aanqoun Kfar Beit 539 7 485 60 Kfar Chellal Mazraat El-Houssainiye Aaqtanit Jbaa En-Nabatiyeh 83 5 Jernaya 380 Maamriye Kfar Houne Bnaafoul 8 77 68 Najjariye 132 Kfarfila 294 Mazraat 'Mseileh Erkay 144 Aadoussiye 113 49 Houmine Et-Tahta Mzaraat El-Khreibe 489 Hajje 138 Khzaiz Sarba En-Nabatieh Mlikh 12 5 10 Jezzine Roumine 39 Aain Qana Louayzet Jezzine 109 212 28 Aaramta
    [Show full text]
  • Syria Refugee Response ±
    SYRIA REFUGEE RESPONSE LEBANON South and El Nabatieh Governorates D i s t ri b u t i o n o f t h e R e g i s t e r e d S y r i a n R e f u g e e s a t C a d a s t r a l L e v e l As of 30 June 2017 Baabda SOUTH AND EL NABATIEH Total No. of Household Registered 26,414 Total No. of Individuals Registered 119,808 Aley Mount Lebanon Chouf West Bekaa Midane Jezzine 15 Bhannine Harf Jezzine Ghabbatiye 7 Saida El-Oustani Mazraat El-MathaneBisri 8 Benouati Jezzine Bramiye Bqosta 12 143 Taaid 37 198 573 Qtale Jezzine 9 AAbra Saida Anane 3 Btedine El-Leqch Aaray Hlaliye Saida Karkha Anane Bebé 67 Saida El-Qadimeh 1,215 Salhiyet Saida 74 Aazour 19 748 64 74 11,217 121 67 SabbahBkassine Bekaa Haret Saida Majdelyoun 23 23 Choualiq Jezzine Kfar Falous Sfaray 1,158 354 6 29 Homsiye Wadi Jezzine Saida Ed-Dekermane 49 Lebaa Kfar Jarra Mrah El-Hbasse Roum 27 11 3 Aain Ed-Delb 275 122 12 89 Qabaa Jezzine Miye ou Miyé 334 Qaytoule 2,345 Qraiyet Saida Jensnaya A'ain El-Mir (El Establ) 5 Darb Es-Sim 192 89 67 397 Rimat Deir El Qattine Zaghdraiya Mharbiye Jezzine 83 Ouadi El-Laymoun Maknounet Jezzine 702 Rachaya Maghdouche Dahr Ed-Deir Hidab Tanbourit Mjaydel Jezzine Hassaniye Haytoule Berti Haytoura 651 Saydoun 104 25 13 4 4 Mtayriye Sanaya Zhilta Sfenta Ghaziye Kfar Hatta Saida Roummanet 4,232 Qennarit Zeita 619 Kfar Melki Saida Bouslaya Jabal Toura 126 56 Aanqoun 724 618 Kfar Beit 26 Jezzine Mazraat El-Houssainiye Aaqtanit Kfar Chellal Jbaa En-NabatiyehMazraat Er-Rouhbane 184 Aarab Tabbaya 404 Maamriye 6 Kfar Houne Bnaafoul 4 Jernaya 133 93 Najjariye 187
    [Show full text]
  • Lower Cretaceous)
    Nannotanyderus ansorgei sp. n., the first member of the family Tanyderidae from Lebanese amber (Lower Cretaceous) Wiesław Krzemińskia, Dany Azarb,* and Kornelia Skibińskaa aInstitute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland bLebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Department of Natural Sciences, P.O. Box 26110217, Fanar–Matn, Lebanon *Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract A new species, Nannotanyderus ansorgei, belonging to Tanyderidae (Diptera, Nematocera), is described and figured from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. This is a tiny species, with very particular male genitalia and with wing venation similar to genus Nannotanyderus krzeminskii Ansorge, 1994 from Lower Jurassic (Toarcian) of Germany. For the first time a male specimen of the species Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown, 2004 is illustrated and its genitalia described. Keywords Diptera; Tanyderidae; fossil; Lower Cretaceous; Lebanese amber; new taxa; Nannotanyderus ansorgei; Dacochile microsoma Introduction Tanyderidae, or primitive crane flies, is a small, cosmopolitan family of mostly aquatic flies, with about 36 known living species world-wide. The immature stages of the extant species are aquatic to semiaquatic including association with wet sandy soil and the outer layers of submerged rotting logs in streams. Adult males sometimes congregate in large swarms in eve- nings; spending the daylight hours among the riparian vegetation near the borders of streams. Little is known about the biology of these unusual flies. Tanyderidae are rather rarely found as fossils. Up till now, representa- tive of six genera have been described, i.e., Macrochile Loew, 1850 (two species from Baltic amber (Loew 1850; Alexander 1931; Podenas 1997)); <UN> <UN> 132 wiesław krzemiński et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Layout CAZA Bint Jbeil.Indd
    (Tyre) (Sidon) Qada’ Jezzine Qada’ Bint Jbeil Qada’ Sour Qada’ Al-Nabatieh Qada’ Saida Qada’ Hasbaya - Marjeyoun South Lebanon South Beaches Furnished Apartments Bed & Breakfast Handicrafts Restaurants Hotels Natural Attractions Recreation South Lebanon Monuments Table of Contents äÉjƒàëªdG Qada’ Bint Jbeil 1 π«ÑL âæH AÉ°†b Map 2 á£jôîdG Ain Ebel 4-13 πHEG ø«Y Al-Tiri 5-13 …ô«£dG Bint Jbeil 6-13 π«ÑL âæH Bara’achit 7-14 â«°ûYôH Chaqra 8-14 Gô≤°T Deir Intar 9-15 QÉ£fEG ôjO Haris 10-15 ¢üjQÉM Rmeish 11-16 ¢û«eQ Tebnin 12-16 ø«æÑJ Qada’ Hasbaya-Marjeyoun 17 ¿ƒ«©Lôe - É«Ñ°UÉM AÉ°†b Map 18 á£jôîdG Al-Khiam 20-27 ΩÉ«îdG Al-Qlaya’a 21-27 á©«∏≤dG Al-Hibarieh 22-28 ájQÉÑ¡dG Marjeyoun 23-28 ¿ƒ«©Lôe Hasbaya 24-29 É«Ñ°UÉM Deir Mimas 25-29 ¢Sɪ«e ôjO Rachaya Al-Foukhar 26-30 QÉîØdG É«°TGQ Qada’ Jezzine 31 …ô°ûH AÉ°†b Map 32 á£jôîdG AL-A’aichieh 34-49 á«°û«©dG Rihan 35-49 ¿ÉëjQ A’aramta 36-49 ≈àeôY Jernaya 37-50 ÉjÉfôL Safari 38-50 ájQÉØ°U Karkha 39-50 ÉNôc A’nan 40-51 ¿ÉfCG Jezzine 41-51 øjõL Kfar Jarra 42-52 √ôLôØc A’azour 43-52 QhRÉY Mashmousheh 44-53 á°Tƒª°ûe Bkassine 45-53 ø«°SɵH Bteddine Allakish 46-54 ¢û≤∏dG øjóàH Saidoun 47-54 ¿hó«°U Qaytoula 48-54 ádƒà«b Qada’ Al-Nabatieh 55 á«£ÑædG AÉ°†b Map 56 á£jôîdG Arnoun 58-70 ¿ƒfQCG Al-Nabatieh 59-70 á«£ÑædG Jeba’a 60-71 (IhÓëdG ´ÉÑL hCG) ´ÉÑL Jarjoua’a 61-71 ´ƒLôL Houmine Al-Fawqa 62-71 ÉbƒØdG ø«eƒM Deir Al-Zahrani 63-72 »fGôgõdG ôjO Roumine 64-72 ø«ehQ Sarba 65-72 ÉHô°U Arabsalim 66-73 º«dÉ°üHôY Ain Bouswar 67-73 QGƒ°SƒH ø«Y Ain Qana 68-73 ÉfÉb ø«Y Kfarfila 69-74 Ó«aôØc Qada’ Saida 75 Gó«°U AÉ°†b
    [Show full text]
  • Lebanon Roads and Employment Project Frequently Asked Questions
    Lebanon Roads and Employment Project Frequently Asked Questions 1. What is the Roads and Employment Project (REP)? The Lebanon Roads and Employment Project (REP) is a US$200 million project that aims to improve transport connectivity along select paved road sections and create short-term jobs for the Lebanese and Syrians. The REP was approved by the World Bank (WB) Board of Executive Directors in February 2017 and ratified by the Lebanese Parliament in October 2018. The Project is co-financed by a US$45.4 million grant contribution from the Global Concessional Financing Facility (GCFF) which provides concessional financing to middle income countries hosting large numbers of refugees at rates usually reserved for the poorest countries. The project is implemented by the Council for Development and Reconstruction (CDR) in coordination with the Ministry of Public Works and Transport (MPWT), noting that all the roads under the REP are under the jurisdiction of the MPWT. In response to the devastating impact of the economic and financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic on the agriculture sector and food security, the project was restructured in March 2021: a third objective was added and a US$10 million reallocation approved to provide direct support to farmers engaged in crop and livestock production (Please refer to questions # 18 to 26) 2. What are the Components of the Roads and Employment Project? The REP originally had three components. Following its restructuring in March 2021, a fourth component was added to address the impact of the
    [Show full text]
  • Usaid/Lebanon Lebanon Industry Value Chain Development (Livcd)
    USAID/LEBANON LEBANON INDUSTRY VALUE CHAIN DEVELOPMENT (LIVCD) PROJECT LIVCD QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT - YEAR 3, QUARTER 2 JANUARY 1 – MARCH 31, 2015 APRIL 2015 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by DAI. INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................3 1. LIVCD RESULTS (RESULTS FRAMEWORK & PERFORMANCE INDICATORS) ..... 7 LIVCD OBJECTIVE - DEVELOP FUNCTIONAL, COMPETITIVE VALUE CHAINS TO INCREASE INCOMES OF THE RURAL POPULATION INCLUDING MSMES ..........................................................................9 LIVCD Assistance to Micro-, Small-, and Medium Sized Enterprises............................................................ 10 Assistance to Micro-Enterprises - LIVCD Performance Indicator 1 ............................................................. 10 Value of Sales and exports from Assisted Value Chain Actors -LIVCD Performance Indicators 2 and 3 ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 12 Assistance to Women - LIVCD Performance Indicator 4 ............................................................................... 13 Jobs Supported - LIVCD Performance Indicator 5 ............................................................................................ 14 INCREASING ACCESS TO MARKETS - INTERMEDIATE RESULT
    [Show full text]
  • Syria Refugee Response ±
    SYRIA REFUGEE RESPONSE LEBANON South and El Nabatieh Governorates D i s t r i b u t i o n o f t h e R e g i s t e r e d S y r i a n R e f u g e e s a t C a d a s t r a l L e v e l As of 30 September 2015 Baabda SOUTH AND EL NABATIEH Total No. of Household Registered 28,752 Total No. of Individuals Registered 125,742 Aley Mount Lebanon Chouf West Bekaa Midane Jezzine 7 Bhannine Harf Jezzine Ghabbatiye 11 Saida El-Oustani Mazraat El-MathaneBisri 8 Benouati Jezzine Bramiye Bqosta 18 99 Taaid 20 197 521 Qtale Jezzine 10 Aaray AAbra Saida Anane Btedine El-LeqchSabbah Hlaliye Saida Karkha Anane 53 Saida El-Qadimeh 1,173 Salhiyet Saida 76 Aazour 9 30 719 77 76 13,642 112 65 Bebé Bkassine Bekaa Haret Saida Majdelyoun 6 15 Choualiq Jezzine Kfar Falous Sfaray 1,111 441 5 21 Homsiye Wadi Jezzine Saida Ed-Dekermane 33 Lebaa Kfar Jarra Mrah El-Hbasse Roum 14 1 3 Aain Ed-Delb 236 202 13 79 Qabaa Jezzine Miye ou Miyé 353 Qaytoule 2,279 Qraiyet Saida Jensnaya A'ain El-Mir (El Establ) 13 Darb Es-Sim 171 43 97 456 Rimat Deir El Qattine Mharbiye Zaghdraiya 6 Maknounet Jezzine Jezzine 11 Ouadi El-Laymoun 79 Hidab 4 852 Rachaya Maghdouche Dahr Ed-Deir Tanbourit Mjaydel Jezzine Haytoule Berti Haytoura 773 Hassaniye Saydoun 97 24 4 2 Sanaya 104 Mtayriye Zhilta Roummanet Ghaziye Kfar Hatta Saida Sfenta 4 3 4,704 Qennarit Zeita 528 Kfar Melki Saida Bouslaya Jabal Toura 85 41 Aanqoun 636 583 Kfar Beit 63 Jezzine Mazraat El-Houssainiye Aaqtanit Kfar Chellal Jbaa En-NabatiyehMazraat Er-Rouhbane 125 Aarab Tabbaya Jernaya 532 Maamriye 1 Kfar Houne Bnaafoul 2 20 75
    [Show full text]
  • Guidelines for Amendments to the List of Reserved and Prohibited Domain Names Under the LBDR (Published: 15 November 2017 - Updated: 14 December 2018)
    Guidelines for amendments to the list of Reserved and prohibited domain names under the LBDR (Published: 15 November 2017 - Updated: 14 December 2018) This memorandum specifies the guidelines for amendments to Appendix-A. Adding new names Whether new names should be reserved, or their registration should be prohibited, is subject to ongoing assessment. These might be new generic domains, for example, if a new category of enterprise should emerge along the lines of AS (a limited-liability company); new geographical names, for example if new municipalities are created; new technical names in connection with the establishment of new services; and so on. If names which may be relevant emerge, an assessment is undertaken in consultation with the LBDR Advisory Board of whether these names fulfil the requirements for inclusion in one of the categories in Appendix A. LBDR may temporarily prohibit the names until a decision has been made. Notice of the decision that the names are to be added to Appendix A is given in the normal way, although for practical reasons the names will also be blocked during the notice period. The addition of new names to the prohibited/reserved list will not have retroactive effect. This means that names that have already been registered will not be removed even if they are added to the list. If the name is deleted later, new registration of the name will however be blocked. Such names cannot be transferred to a new domain name holder either. Taking names into use or removing names Names that are prohibited Every year, LBDR carries out an assessment of whether these names should still be prohibited or should be removed from Appendix A.
    [Show full text]
  • Syria Refugee Response
    SYRIA REFUGEE RESPONSE Distribution of MoPH network and UNHCR Health Brochure Selected PHC as of 6 October, 2016 Akkar Governorate, Akkar District - Number of syrian refugees : 99,048 Legend !( Moph Network Moph Network !< and UNHCR Dayret Nahr Health El-Kabir 1,439 Brochure ") UNHCR Health Brochure Machta Hammoud Non under 2,246 MoPH network 30221 ! or under 30123 35516_31_001 35249_31_001 IMC No partner Wadi Khaled health center UNHCR Health Al Aaboudiyeh Governmental center !< AAridet Sammaqiye !( 713 Aaouaainat Khalsa Brochure Cheikh Hokr Hokr Dibbabiye Aakkar 1 30216 Zennad Jouret Janine Ed-Dahri 67 Kfar 6 35512_31_001 6 Srar 13 !( Aamayer Kharnoubet Noun No partner 13,361 Barcha Khirbet Er Aakkar 8 Alaaransa charity center Most Vulnerable Massaaoudiye 7 Aarme Mounjez Remmane 386 Noura ! 29 25 13 Qachlaq Et-Tahta 35512-40-01 Localities Tall Chir 28 17 Hmayra No partner Cheikh Kneisset Hmairine Aamaret Fraydes ! 105 1,317 Srar Aakkar Cheikhlar Wadi Khaled SDC Qarha Zennad Aakkar Tall El-Baykat 108 7 Rmah 62 Aandqet !< Aakkar 257 Mighraq 33 Bire 462 Most Mzeihme Ouadi 49 401 17 44 Aakkar 11 El-Haour Kouachra 168 Baghdadi Vulnerable Haytla 636 1,780 Qsair Hnaider 30226 !( Darine 10 Aamriyet Aakkar 1,002 35229_31_001 124 Aakkar 35 Mazraat 2nd Most No partner Tall Aabbas Saadine Alkaram charity center - Massoudieh Ech-Charqi 566 En-Nahriye Kneisset Tleil Barde 958 878 Hnaider Vulnerable !< 798 35416-40-01 4 Ghazayle 1,502 30122 38 No partner ! 35231_31_001 Bire Qleiaat Aain Ez-Zeit Kafr Khirbet ")!( IMC Aain 3rd Most Aakkar Hayssa Saidnaya
    [Show full text]
  • Lebanon Fire Risk Bulletin
    Lebanon Fire Risk Bulletin Refer to cadast table condition. Please note that the indicated temperature is at 2 CIVILDEDEFENCE meters height from the ground. General description of potential fire risk situation Symbol Level of Meaning and actions risk Very Very low fire risk. Controlled burning operations can be hardly executed due to high fuel moisture content. Normally VL low wildfires self-extinguish. Low Low fire risk. Controlled burning operations can be executed with a reasonable degree of safety. L Medium Medium-low fire risk. Controlled burning operations can be executed in safety conditions. All the fires need to be ML low extinguished. Medium Medium fire risk. Controlled burning operations would be avoided. All the fires need to be very well extinguished. M Medium Controlled burning is not recommended. Open flame will start fires. Cured grasslands and forest litter will burn readily. Spread is moderate in forests and fast in exposed areas. Patrolling and monitoring is suggested. Fight fires M high with direct attack and all available resources. Ignition can occur easily with fast spread in grass, shrubs and forests. Fires will be very hot with crowning and short High to medium spotting. Direct attack on the head may not be possible requiring indirect methods on flanks. Patrolling H and monitoring the territory is highly suggested. Ignition can occur also from sparks. Fires will be extremely hot with fast rate of spread. Control may not be possible Extreme during day due to long range spotting and crowning. Suppression forces should limit efforts to limiting lateral spread. E Damage potential total. Patrolling and monitoring the territory is highly suggested.
    [Show full text]